Indonesia Conference Directory

Corresponding Author
Anissa Restuti Amalia

Institutions
a) Master Of Accounting, Faculty of Economic and Business, Universitas Indonesia
Jalan Raya Salemba 4, Jakarta Pusat 10430, Indonesia
*Anissa.restu[at]gamil.com
b) Faculty of Economic and Business, Universitas Indonesia
Jalan Raya Salemba 4, Jakarta Pusat 10430, Indonesia

Abstract
This research was conducted to analyze the transfer prices of arm-s length principle for management services transaction in PT Wijaya. One of the risks faced by PT Wijaya is the tax adjustment on management service transactions paid to related party if they do not fulfill the benefit test according to the arm-s length principle. The method used in this study is mixed method research to find out the related phenomena that occur in PT Wijaya so that it can be done to prove the economic or commercial value of PT Wijaya to enhance or maintain its business position. Data collection is done by interviewing and studying documents to obtain information relating to the provision of management services. The results of the study indicate that the services received by the PT Wijaya cannot be proven because they are not enough supporting documents and transaction is categorized as duplicated services. Duplicate service which means management services performed by PT Wijaya independently

Keywords
Benefit Test, Transfer Pricing, Management Services

Topic
Financial Management and Accounting

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/xbu86VGLyHhf

Corresponding Author
Rika Retno Wulandri

Institutions
MAKSI-PPAk. Universitas Indonesia
GEDUNG PROF. DR. MOHAMMAD SADLI, Jl. Salemba Raya no. 4 Salemba, Jakarta 10430 Indonesia.

Abstract
The purpose of this study is to analyze the strategy risk management approach in PT. Y an IT company providing HR and ERP software, the analysis trying to answers several questions among others are how the company implement the companys business strategy and whether its strategy has adopted a strategy-based risk management approach (Strategy risk management) that embedded risk into the strategic planning. Through the analysis process, this study also observe at how the companys business strategy connected and aligned with its vision, mission and the core values have been set and how it implements corporate culture within the company and its relation to the companys business strategy in its efforts to provide added value to customers. In order to obtain comprehensive and complete information and data, the research method used in this study is a case study. Both primary data and secondary data is used in this study, primary data obtained directly from PT. Y included interviews with company management and questionnaires for all department heads that are assigned as risk officers and other primary data such as financial performance, list of AR bad debt, customer satisfaction data, and also observation of ISO 27001: 2013, especially on IT risk management document. This study finds that the companys business strategy is in line with the companys vision, mission and core value, however the application of risk management in the company categorized as traditional risk management that has not been integrated with the companys business strategy, and has not been embedded yet into its strategic planning. Furthermore this study also found that almost all of the department head assigned as risk officer is not aware of their duties and responsibilities as a risk officer and does not understand the work procedures of a risk officer, consequently companys business risk is not managed as it should be.

Keywords
Risk Management, Company Strategy, Strategy Risk Management, Risk Officer

Topic
Financial Management and Accounting

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/a2RmKJW3uNFU

Corresponding Author
Alfi Nura

Institutions
UPI

Abstract
The company is currently facing the era of industrial revolution 4.0, where one influence is that the labor market is open to other countries in the world. The hiject talent phenomenon results in highly talented employees in a company being captured and given more attractive offers and facilities by competing companies. Psychological Contract is one way to create attractiveness and retain talent so that you dont move to another company, or even to other countries in the world. Research on this uses a quantitative type of survey approach, with research subjects in the form of talents at the Telkomsigma Group. The object of this study relates to the characteristics of the psychological contract variables and attracting and retaining talent variables. The population of this study is all the workforce that has talents that is equal to 347 people. Data analysis used structural equation model Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with AMOS program. The results show that there is a positive relationship between the psychological contract and attracting and retaining talent of 0.565 with a t value of 6.251, which means that there is a significant relationship between the psychological contract and attracting and retaining talent.

Keywords
Talent, Attracting and retaining talent, psychological contract

Topic
Organizational Behavior, Leadership and Human Resources Management

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/hbRqCEZjcB62

Corresponding Author
Nursito Nursito

Institutions
Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang

Abstract
This study aims to examine the effect of Professionalism, Work Attitude, and Accounting System on Accountability and the Implications of the Quality of Financial Reporting of the Ministry of Health, in Region West Java. Analysis of the results of the study using descriptive and inferential statistical methods to conclude the influence of exogenous variables on endogenous both simultaneously and partially. The analysis model uses the Structural Equation Model (SEM). The main structure consists of Professionalism, Work Attitude, Accounting System and Accountability as exogenous variables and Quality of Financial Reporting as endogenous variables. The results of the research show that simultaneously Professionalism, Work Attitude and Accounting System have a significant effect on Accountability, Professionalism partially has a positive and significant effect on Accountability, Work attitude partially has a positive and significant effect on Accountability, Accounting System partially does not affect Accountability, Accountability, Professionalism, Work Attitudes and Accounting Systems together have a positive and significant effect on the Quality of Financial Reporting, Accountability, Professionalism, Work Attitudes and Accounting Systems partially influencing the Quality of Financial Reporting.

Keywords
Professionalism, Work Attitude, Accounting Systems, Accountability, QualityofFinancial Reporting

Topic
Organizational Behavior, Leadership and Human Resources Management

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/9bT3XYNzJjCr

Corresponding Author
Anissa Restuti Amalia

Institutions
a) Faculty of Economic and Business, University of Indonesia
Jalan Salemba Raya 4, Jakarta Pusat
*anissa.restu[at]gmail.com
b) Faculty of Economic and Business, University of Indonesia
Jalan Salemba Raya 4, Jakarta Pusat

Abstract
Transfer pricing is the determination of the transfer price of a transaction of goods or services between related parties. Determination of transfer prices from transactions that occur should follow market prices or fair prices. This study was aimed to analyze transfer pricing for the fairness of management services transactions. The method used in this study is a case study research to dig deeper into the phenomena so that can be proved by the economic or commercial benefits. Data collection is done by interviewing and studying documents to obtain information relating to the provision of management services. The results showed that the existence of services and benefits received by PT could not be proven because of the lack of supporting documents. Proof of benefit testing can be done by providing supporting documents from the process of providing services such as offering letter from supplier, the process of implementing services such as, visa and ticket for proof of attendance, and the results of services such as minute of meeting (MoM)

Keywords
transfer pricing, related party, fairness

Topic
Financial Management and Accounting

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/fLvN9uePb2tF

Corresponding Author
Galih Abdul Fatah Maulani

Institutions
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Abstract
Private universities are business entities in Indonesia. Due to the large number of private universities in Indonesia, the competition between them becomes intense. Therefore, they are required to be able to adapt to any changes in order to sustain. The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of strategic flexibility of private university competitiveness. The samples were 27 private universities in West Java, Indonesia. Data analysis was performed using PLS-SEM. The results showed that strategic flexibility, indicated by attention, assessment, and action had influence on private university competitiveness. This implies that it is necessary for private universities to take into account their adaptability to changes in order for them to be able to manage risks in their environments.

Keywords
Strategic Flexibility, Competitiveness, Private Universities

Topic
Strategic Management, Entrepreneurship and Contemporary Issues

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/vN2kWRw4UedT

Corresponding Author
Nizar Alam Hamdani

Institutions
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Abstract
Coffee shops have been mushrooming quite a lot in Indonesia, indicating that coffee drinking is now part of lifestyle. The present study aims to figure out innovative strategies appropriate to boost the business performance of coffee industry. The samples were 67 coffee industries in West Java, Indonesia. Data were analyzed using PLS-SEM. The results revealed that innovative strategy indicated by aggressiveness, analysis, defensiveness, futurity, proactiveness, and riskiness had influence on the business performance, indicated by financial and nonfinancial performance, of small and medium coffee industries. It is necessary for small and medium coffee industries to make innovative strategy as a response to the changes in culture and consumer behaviors and the industrial revolution. That way, they can improve their business performance and sustain.

Keywords
Innovative Strategy, Business Performance

Topic
Strategic Management, Entrepreneurship and Contemporary Issues

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/ErRAeut9wdgn

Corresponding Author
Nizar Alam Hamdani

Institutions
Universitas Garut

Abstract
Indonesia is a country producing various types of coffee. Each type of coffee has its characteristics in terms of its level of viscosity, taste and acidity, depending on plantation soil structure, plantation altitude and weather. These characteristics may also be affected by how the coffee is processed and brewed. The purpose of this study is to examine the influence of unique capabilities and product innovation on the competitiveness and business performance of small and medium coffee enterprises. 35 small and medium coffee enterprises were chosen as the sample using a non-probability sampling technique. Data processing was performed using path analysis. It was revealed that the influence of unique capabilities on the competitiveness than product innovation and that competitiveness had influence on the business performance. This implies that it is necessary for small and medium coffee enterprises to make product differentiation to offer to the consumers.

Keywords
Unique Capabilities, Product Innovation, Competitiveness

Topic
Strategic Management, Entrepreneurship and Contemporary Issues

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/GcqVLxZUrJjE

Corresponding Author
Galih Abdul Fatah Maulani

Institutions
Universitas Garut

Abstract
In the era of industrial revolution 4.0, business entities are required to adapt to development of information and communication technology (ICT) in order for them to sustain their business continuity. However, ICT use in MSMEs is rather limited. Using a qualitative approach, the present study was conducted to examine the readiness of Indonesian barbershops for the application of ICT in their business processes. The research informants were barbershop owners with different education backgrounds. Data analysis was performed by means of NVIVO. The results showed that customer access to information was the most contributing factor to the ICT readiness in Indonesian barbershops. This needs to be anticipated quickly and positively by business owners in order to maintain the sustainability of their business.

Keywords
ICT Readiness; SMEs; Barbershop; Entrepreunership

Topic
Strategic Management, Entrepreneurship and Contemporary Issues

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/JwjBZmnNVPYb

Corresponding Author
Anjani Maulaya

Institutions
a), b), c) Industrial Engineering, School of Industrial and System Engineering, Telkom University, Bandung 40257, Indonesia
*anjanimaulaya.student.telkomuniversity.ac.id

Abstract
Policy in managing inventory becomes an important part of a company, including in Food Factory that involve several production activities. To support production activities, company needs machines to carry out production activities. In order to keep production activities running well, the company always strives to maintain the reliability of these machines. Spare parts are an important component to support these activities. The type and number of spare parts is not only one, but can reach thousands. Therefore, it is necessary to manage a good spare part inventory by the company to ensure the availability of spare parts in warehouse and of course avoid the accumulation of spare parts stock in warehouses that make inventory costs high. This study uses the base-stock policy (S-1, S) method, which is applied to high priority spare parts. Determination of high inventory (HI) category spare parts is obtained based on FRMIC classification (Fuzzy-Rule-based approach Multi -criteria Inventory Classification) which considers several criteria, including: unit price, consumption value, replenishment lead-time, critically and commonality. The use of the base-stock policy method is proven to be able to reduce total inventory cost.

Keywords
Spare part; FRMIC; high inventory; base-stock policy; total inventory cost

Topic
Innovation, IT, Operations and Supply Chain Management

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Amtvj37QhwBP

Corresponding Author
Intan Idiana Hassan

Institutions
Department of Nursing, School of Health Sciences(1), Women-s Health Development Unit(2), Department of Family Medicine (3), Department of Medical Education (4), School of Medical Sciences, Health Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kelantan, Malaysia

Abstract
Research findings suggested that husbands support may lessen the challenges of women during menopausal phases. Despite that, husbands- support for menopausal women in Asian countries, particularly in Malaysia, is still not well studied. Objectives: This study explores how menopausal women perceived supports provided by their husbands. Methods: Total of 13 menopausal women recruited using a combination of purposive and snowball techniques from two sources, tertiary hospital and local communities in the state of Kelantan, Malaysia. The in-depth semi-structured interview guided was used to explore how they perceived supports provided by their husbands. The data were then analysed using thematic analysis. Results: Five (5) themes have emerged which comprises of emotional, instrumental, appraisal, guidance, and sexual supports. One of which was a new theme (sexual intimacy support) that had not been existed previously in other literature reviews. Conclusion: Majority of menopausal women perceived the supports provided by their husband were negative, rather than positive supports that they had hoped. These findings suggest that an education program tool for husbands as a support person is much needed to ensure women walk through the menopause phase in a more meaningful life

Keywords
Keywords: spousal support, menopausal phases, husband support, menopausal symptoms

Topic
Uncommunicable disease related to women

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/fV9QKhApD2ug

Corresponding Author
Fransiska Nova Nanur

Institutions
Midwifery Diploma Three Study Program, STIKES Santu Paulus Ruteng

Abstract
The East Nusa Tenggara Province has launched a KIA revolution program. The program emphasizes that all birth deliveries must be carried out in health facilities and assisted by skilled health workers. This program has not been implemented well on account of the fact that there are still pregnant women who deliver at home and choose a traditional birth attendant as their helper. This certainly has an impact on the occurrence of maternal death. This study aims to investigate the reasons as to why the mothers choose a traditional birth attendant as a birth delivery helper at Borong Health Center. A qualitative study with in depth interviews was conducted for the present study. The participants were selected purposely, consisting of eleven mothers who gave birth at home and were assisted by a traditional birth attendants, two midwives, and two active traditional birth attendants, one community leader and the head of the community health center. Open interview guidelines were used to explore the reasons why mothers still chose traditional birth attendants for their birth deliveries. Data were analyzed by thematic analysis approach. The results of the study showed that the unavailability of transportation facilities to health facilities, hereditary traditions, kinship with the traditional birth attendant, poor weather during delivery and poor road conditions made it difficult for mothers and families to go to health facilities. Henceforth, in order to increase the coverage of childbirth in health facilities, a village ambulance program is needed so that the mothers could give birth at health facilities, health education to increase public awareness about the importance of delivery in health facilities and infrastructure improvements.

Keywords
Labor, traditional birth attendant, qualitative

Topic
Maternal, neonatal and child health

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/LRNjX4aPyw3b

Corresponding Author
Kamal Fahmi Kurnia

Institutions
Faculty of Law, Universitas Sang Bumi Ruwa Jurai.
Jln Imam Bonjol, No. 468, Langkapura, Bandar Lampung.
kamal.fahmi1405[at]gmail.com.

Abstract
The third amendment to the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia has raised the Constitutional Court as a constitutional justice institution in Indonesia. One of the authorities possessed by the Constitutional Court is to decide on disputes about the results of general elections. This article aims to examine the interpretation of the authority through a literature study method with a normative juridical approach. The results of this study explain that Article 24C paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia is the constitutional basis for the Constitutional Court in the authority to decide disputes about the results of general elections. On Normative perspective, it can be said that the authority possessed by the Constitutional Court is only in the case of disputes that occur between participants in general elections in the case of the results of general elections authorized by the General Election Commission. When interpreted with a comprehensive approach, the Constitutional Court as the guardian of the constitution and the guardian of democracy, the authority to decide disputes on the results of the general election cannot be interpreted only speaks of disputes over results but the Constitutional Court can examine the electoral process if fraud occurs structured, systematic and massive. So, the Constitutional Court is not only a Court Calculator that only calculates the results of general elections, but more than that as the guardian of the constitution and democracy in Indonesia.

Keywords
constitutional court; general election; democracy.

Topic
Constitutional Law

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/ne2VCTq3PGAK

Corresponding Author
Taofik Hidajat

Institutions
Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Bank BPD Jawa Tengah

Abstract
This paper proposes to present a new perspective on the tricky investment practices through the classification of investors Ponzi and pyramids scheme. This study used qualitative methods through interviews with victims of the scheme from 11 cities in Indonesia. The sample in this study were individuals who were victims of investment fraud with both systems. The method applied was snowball sampling. The small number of samples was a limitation of the study. Based on the interviews, there were three classifications of investors of both schemes: Predator, Strong Prey and Weak Prey. The current study might be expected to be the first research on investor classification on Ponzi and pyramid scheme.

Keywords
Ponzi, Pyramid, HYIP, Indonesia

Topic
International Symposium on Social Sciences, Humanities, Education, and Religious Studies

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/T8ub4WxDvecZ

Corresponding Author
Khoirul Hidayat

Institutions
a) Department of Mechanical Engineering, Unisma Polytechnic of Malang, Indonesia.
*irul_ie[at]yahoo.co.id
b) Department of Agro Technology, Islamic University of Malang, Indonesia.
c) Department of Agroindustrial Technology, Trunojoyo University, Indonesia

Abstract
The rice production of Malang Regency in 2017 reached 493,794 tons, so it was necessary to develop rice harvesting machines. This study aims to design rice harvesting machines and harrow machines. This research method has three stages, namely the design process using AutoCAD software, the manufacturing process is carried out starting from the preparation of tools and materials, frame making, blade modification, and machine testing by conducting trials on rice fields. The results of this study resulted in a multifunction machine, namely to harvest rice and as a harrowing machine for processing soil. This multifunctional rice harvesting machine is capable of harvesting rice area of 11 m2 / minute from 9 m2 / minute or increasing by 22.2%. Another advantage of this rice harvesting machine and ground scrubbing machine is that it can ease the burden on workers because this machine has two wheels as frame support.

Keywords
Design, Paddy Harvesting Machines, Harrow Machines

Topic
AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/WpFcKmxkgGd8

Corresponding Author
Ruri Siti Resmisari

Institutions
Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Islamic University of Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Abstract
Herbs is a traditional medicine with medicinal plants as the main ingredient. The existence of herbs cannot be separated from society-s local culture, especially in Grati, District of Pasuruan. This study was to determine the types of plants for making herbs, parts of plant organs, types of herbs, processing method, benefits, and how to get the raw material. The study consisted of preliminary surveys and interviews. The data was taken using snow ball sampling technique. The survey method was using semi-structured interview technique and data presented in descriptive form. Based on the results of surveys and interviews, there were 17 plant species used as raw materials for herbs, where turmeric, Round-rooted Galangal (kunci pepet), Kaempferia galangal (kencur), rice, betel and tamarind are the most used plants with 100% for each use. The most used organ is rhizome, that is 41%. There are eight kinds of herbs. The raw material for making herbs 89% are bought from traditional market and the rest comes from harvesting and wild cultivation.

Keywords
Herbs, medicinal plants, Sub-District of Grati, District of Pasuruan

Topic
HEALTH, NUTRITION AND MEDICAL MICROBIOLOGY

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/4h8qFQ6xmV9J

Corresponding Author
Dona Rahmawati

Institutions
Center for Leather, Rubber and Plastic, Ministry of Industry

Abstract
Several studies have been conducted to reduce environmental problems arising from the tanning process. In this study, the dehairing process was developed using a protease enzyme to reduce the use of sulfides and lime. The purpose of this study was to determine the physical characteristics of the leather that is processed dehairing using a protease enzyme by reducing sulfide and lime compared to conventional dehairing. The dehairing process was done by immersion method and rotated with a drum. Furthermore, the tanning process was carried out using a variety of chrome and mimosa. The test results showed that the physical properties of the leather produced were equivalent. The resulting waste contains Chemical Oxygen Demand, Biochemical Oxygen Demand, Total Suspended Solid, Total Dissolved Solid, sulfide which is lower than conventional dehairing process. Thus, the enzymatic process developed offers enormous potential for an environmentally friendly tanning process.

Keywords
: dehairing; protease; leather, pollution; tanning

Topic
WASTE AND ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/vbqJVpcAdBRy

Corresponding Author
Dina Fatimah

Institutions
Universitas Komputer Indonesia

Abstract
This research aims to find the effect of user behavior on the interior design concept of Sharia Hotels. Sharia hotels are hotels that are designed using Islamic principles. The method used in this research is to describe the layout (interior design of the room) in a case study and an in-depth analysis. The result was found to be a positive user interaction with the spatial concept that refers to the Sharia concept. The success of an interior designer is to produce a design that comes from the data of user needs and make it happen through facilities that affect users.

Keywords
interior design, behavior, sharia hotel

Topic
Visual Communication Design and Interior Design

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/84g7pExVLUeQ

Corresponding Author
Fenti Nur Addina

Institutions
(a) Master Program of Agricultural industry technology-Faculty of Agricultural technology-Brawijaya University
(b) Halal Qualified Industry Development (Hal-Q ID); Agroindustrial Technology- Brawijaya University
Jl. Veteran – Malang 65145
*E-mail: ciptotip[at]ub.ac.id

Abstract
Muslims increasingly represent a powerful consumer segment in the tourism sector and the fastest growing in the global travel industry. For Muslim tourists, halal food is an important necessity for travel. In the context of food and beverage, halal and haram describe each of what is allowed or not to be consumed by Muslims in the Quran and the Prophets Hadith. It is important to the development of halal food in restaurants and food souvenirs to attract travel in halal tourism destinations. This research aims to identify factors in the development of restaurants and food souvenirs to increase halal tourism. Symbols, utilities, and sensory are the focus of the concept of food souvenirs. Unlike food souvenirs, restaurants emphasize food quality, service quality, and the quality of the physical environment. Food can be the function as a unique image for branding. Halal food in restaurants and food souvenirs can increase the attractiveness of halal tourism. The government and business must be able to adjust the criteria for tourist needs with innovation in food souvenirs and improvement in restaurant services. Indonesia which is rich in tourism and culinary has great potential to expand halal tourism. Food quality, service quality, environmental quality, and sensory, utility, symbolic become an important focus of developing halal restaurant and halal food souvenirs in halal tourism.

Keywords
Food Souvenir, Halal Tourism, Muslim travel, Restaurant

Topic
AGROINDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION SYSTEM MANAGEMENT AND REGULATION

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/GFrW7yUjQZk6

Corresponding Author
Ryanty Derwentyana Nazhar

Institutions
Departement of Interior Design
Universitas Komputer indonesia, Bandung, Indonesia
ryanty.derwentyana[at]email.unikom.ac.id

Abstract
The purpose of this study is to conduct a literature review of the phenomena that occur at this time, regarding the emergence of new needs in fast food restaurants in order to adapt to the needs of the millennial generation as the latest target market. Holding coworking space is one of the answers to anticipate these needs. Providing work space in fast food restaurants is not uncommon because the initial concept of fast food is to serve and serve quickly and consumers are just eating and spending a long time there. This research uses descriptive analysis method with Richesse Factory and Mc Donalds case studies, as a representative of a fast food restaurant that changed the concept of the visitor area lately. The study found that currently the coworking space area in the fast food visitor area is a new requirement in this era. The activities and needs of millennials now are factors that are considered by fast food entrepreneurs to create a coworking space area to add new functions to improve their product marketing. So now the functions of consumer space are not only for eating activities but also added work activities. The addition of this activity caused changes in the function of space and also the addition of service functions. The results of this study can be used for further study, as a reference to find the best layout that can be applied in a fast food restaurant, in the form of space optimization that considers the combination of coworking space and dining area facilities without disturbing the comfort of users, especially consumers.

Keywords
Interior Space, Coworking Space, Restaurant

Topic
Visual Communication Design and Interior Design

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Wr9HRfmuzq4U

Corresponding Author
Ana Arifatus Sadiyah

Institutions
1Departement of Agribusiness, University of Tribhuwana Tunggadewi, Jl. Telaga Warna Tlogomas, Malang 65144, Indonesia /Agriculture Sciences of Doctoral Program, Brawijaya University
2Departement of Socio Economics, University of Brawijaya, Jl. Veteran, Malang 65145, Indonesia
ratyaa[at]ub.ac.id, nuhfil.fp[at]ub.ac.id, abd.muhaimin[at]ub.ac.id
aCorresponding Author : ana.arifatus[at]unitri.ac.id

Abstract
Indonesian has experienced high strategic food prices in recent years. This paper examines the welfare impact of rising strategic food groups- prices on Indonesian poor households using Linear Approxia Almost Ideal Demand System (LA-AIDS) approach. The elasticity coefficients derived from LA-AIDS are used to estimate Compensated Variation (CV) and Equivalent Variation (EV). The study uses SUSENAS (Indonesian National Socioeconomic Survey) raw data. Based on our estimates, the strategic food groups of rice, corn and shallot are necessary goods, as their budget elasticity is positive and below one at the same time. Beef, chili, and sugar are luxury goods, with income elasticity above one. We find that, overall, higher strategic food price raised the average poor household-s welfare. Higher food prices made most households worse off.

Keywords
Compensating variation, Equivalent variation, Welfare, Elasticities

Topic
BIOECONOMY AND BIOBUSINESS

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/K3DBZPWCf8pJ

Corresponding Author
Gema Arifrahara

Institutions
Universitas Komputer Indonesia

Abstract
The tent stalls are one of the small merchant businesses in Indonesia to survive the current economic hipness. Migrating to the city by opening a large roadside field is a traders strategy to get customers. In this research aims to discover the uniqueness of street vendors through visual analysis of visual identity as a symbolism of resistance to modern visual development. This research pays more attention to the visual side, especially in the banner of the tent stall typical of Lamongan, East Java. The method used in a qualitative descriptive that took 50 samples of tent stalls of visual form or morphology materialized. The results of this research indicate the power of visual identity with morphological forms that are depicted realistically in the banner of Lamongans tent stalls. The distinctive visual identity of each banner of the typical tent stall of Lamongan has existed since the beginning of the regional traders came to town. To date, it remains preserved and maintained as a form of identity as well as a form of resistance to modern commercial visuals. The results of this research became one of the sources of a study highlighting the distinctive vernacular of Lamongan to know the visual development of a country.

Keywords
Tend Stalls,Cultural,Visual Morphology

Topic
Visual Communication Design and Interior Design

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/gkLHh6E9RK4a

Corresponding Author
Azimmatul Ihwah

Institutions
Dept. of Agroindustrial Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Brawijaya

Abstract
Batu City is a city that has abundant agricultural products. One of the abundant fruits in Batu City is apples. Apple juice drink is a fruit juice drink prepared from apples with the addition of sugar and citric acid. One producer of apple cider is PT. XYZ who is in Batu City. Production process has strongly related to the needs of raw materials. Raw materials are the main factors that support the smooth and effective production process of a company. The planning activity for raw material requirements can be applied if future sales projections have been obtained. In this case forecasting future demand needs to be done. The aimed of this study was to forecast the quantity of purchasing apple ‘manalagi- as the main raw material. The forecasting study was done for January to December 2019. From the time series plot, it was known that the data for purchasing raw materials for apples was seasonal. The data was transformed twice to fulfill stationary assumptions. The best SARIMA model was obtained (1,1,0) (1,1,1)2 with the Mean Square Error of 0,0106901. From the results of forecasting for 2019, it was found that the highest in June was 87,950.2 kg and the lowest in January was 249.3 kg and the average purchase of raw materials per month in 2019 was 9,786.1 kg. This is because the level of demand from consumers has increased dramatically during the Eid season or celebration season, namely in June.

Keywords
apple, juice drink,forecasting, seasonal, sarima

Topic
AGROINDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION SYSTEM MANAGEMENT AND REGULATION

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Rj9ChBEfxMKP

Corresponding Author
Sri Dewi Anggadini

Institutions
Universitas Komputer Indonesia

Abstract
The purpose of this study is to analyze the reliability of the financial reporting system in amil zakat institution. This study uses a descriptive method that is a method of collecting data from various written sources such as books, journals, and articles. The analysis of the results shows that financial reports on amil zakat institution are reliable and more complete are also complex than conventional orgaization. Therefore, financial statements on amil zakat institution have reliability that can be held to make a report.

Keywords
Zakat, Infaq, Shodaqoh, Financial Statements

Topic
Accounting

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/YhdjRAbZcLm4

Corresponding Author
Jatmiko Eko Witoyo

Institutions
a) Department of Agricultural Product Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang 65145, Indonesia
*jatmikoekow[at]student.ub.ac.id; jatmiko.witoyo[at]gmail.com
b) Bioprocess Engineering, Department of Agricultural Engineering, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang 65145, Indonesia
c) Porang Research Center, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang 65145, Indonesia

Abstract
Porang tuber is an agricultural product from one of the endemic plants in Southeast and East Asia, which found in the Indonesian forest and is a vital source of glucomannan. The simple processing of porang tubers is made into chips, ground using mechanical milling followed by air fractionation. However, porang flour from mechanical milling still has high impurities, such as calcium oxalate more than 2% and not safe for human consumption. The polishing process using a centrifugal grinder is needed to remove impurities that still attached to the glucomannan cells by the friction principle. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of the polishing cycle on physicochemical properties of porang flour. The experimental design used polishing historical data and process repeated two replication. The result showed the polishing cycle had a significant effect (p < 0.05) on the glucomannan content, viscosity, degree of whiteness, calcium oxalate content, starch content, protein content, and fat content. The best of polished porang flour was obtained on the 5 times of polishing cycle based on multiple attributes calculations by Zeleny method.

Keywords
polishing cycle, centrifugal grinder, physicochemical, porang flour

Topic
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCT TECHNOLOGY

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/HAGajdkfn3XT

Corresponding Author
Maria Matoetina Suprijono

Institutions
a) Department of Food Technology, Agricultural Technology Faculty, Widya Mandala Catholic University Surabaya, Indonesia. Email: maria-matoetina[at]ukwms.ac.id, m.matoetina[at]gmail.com
b) Doctoral Program of Agricultural Product Technology, Agricultural Faculty, Brawijaya University, Malang, Indonesia,
c) Department of Food Science and Technology, Agricultural Technology Faculty, Brawijaya University, Malang, Indonesia,
d) Faculty of Medicine, Brawijaya University, Malang, Indonesia,
e) Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Padjajaran University, Bandung, Indonesia.

Abstract
Introduction: Red Fruit (RF) (Pandanus conoideus Lam.) was used as traditional medicine for Papuans and consumed as a daily meal. RF was proved as a source of bioactive antioxidant and anticancer, grace on their flavonoids; but there is no research focus on the absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion, and toxicity of RF flavonoids and bioactive. This research wants to evaluate the ADMET of RF flavonoids through computational study, sharpening their potency as bioactive in functional food. Methods: Flavonoids in RF extracts were identified using LCMS. The chemical structure of the flavonoids and five others were redrawn to get the SMILE. ADMET was predicted using SWISS ADME, OSIRIS Property Explorer, and hERG-Pred. The ADME was evaluated based on the physicochemical properties, pharmacokinetic, BOILED-EGG test; whereas the toxicology based on the potency as a toxicant, P-gp substrate, hERG blocker, and CYP450 inhibitor. Results: Quercetin/Q, Taxifolin/T, and Quercetin 3-Glucoside/Q3G were identified in the methanol and ethyl acetate extract. Q, T, 3,4,5-trihydroxy-7,3-dimethoxyflavone/TDF, 4-,6,6-,8-tetrahidroksi-3-metoksi-flavon/TMF, and Quercetin3-Methyl-Ether/QME fulfilled the RO5 parameters; they were higher in water solubility, gastrointestinal absorption, and bioavailability. All were not P-gp substrate and hERG blocker, but some of them were CYP450 inhibitor. Only TMF, QME, Taxifolin3-O-α-Arabinopiranose/TAP, and Quercetin3-O-Glucose/QOG that consistently had no risk as toxic compounds. Conclusion: ADMET analysis must be done along with bioactive analysis. Some of RF flavonoid showed high potency as bioactive, but with toxicity risk. The structure like TMF and QME were bioactive with low risk of toxicity.

Keywords
ADME, Toxicity, Pandanus conoideus Lam., Red Fruit Flavonoids

Topic
HEALTH, NUTRITION AND MEDICAL MICROBIOLOGY

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/QYgXNmBHJTbP

Corresponding Author
Drina Intyaswati

Institutions
Fakultas Ilmu Komunikasi Universitas Padjajaran Bandung

Abstract
This study wants to see political expressions on Youtube during the election campaign. Through the perspective of the Uses and Dependency that sees active users in using the media and the interaction with social and media systems, qualitative content analysis of comments from selected Youtube political content was carried out. Results show that Youtube facilitates political expression through comments with various forms of emotions (happy, curious, denial, sympathy, disappointment, excitement, anger, others). Comments were obtained as an effect of using YouTube, in the form of attitudes and statements about political choices. Content production also raises comments that trigger prosumer to be more creative and consumer to continue using youtube even though there are other media alternatives.

Keywords
campaign, emotion, political expression, Uses and Dependency, Youtube

Topic
Political Party and Election

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Kutr73XvQxWh

Corresponding Author
Mahayu Woro Lestari

Institutions
Dept. of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture
University of Islam Malang

Abstract
Boron (B) is an important microelement needed in plant growth, to support the production of grain. In an appropriate amount, Boron increases carbohydrate transport and increases enzyme activity. This study aimed to determine the concentration of Boron to obtain the best viability of the seeds of Crassocephalum crepidioides. The research was conducted at the greenhouse, using Random Block Design. The treatment were the concentration level of Boron, consisting of four levels (0%, 50 mg.L-1, 100 mg.L-1 and 150 mg.L-1). All the treatment were replicated three times, and each treatment consisted of 3 samples. The observed variables included total flowers (florets), whole seeds per flower, seed germination (%), germination rates, and growth potential (%). The results showed that the number of flowers and the number of seeds per floret was not significantly different for all treatments tested. The application of 150 mg.L-1 boron produced better seed germination, higher germination rates, and better growth potential compared with the other treatments.

Keywords
Viability, Indonesian Indigenous Vegetable, Boron, Seeds

Topic
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCT TECHNOLOGY

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Vu9gxEWyLNUX

Corresponding Author
Rahmawati Rahmawati

Institutions
Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa University

Abstract
This paper aims at providing insights into the complex issue of Lesbian Gay Bisexual Transgender and Queer (LGBTQ) in Indonesia. Whilst the issue is likely seen as -health alert, moral panic or political correction- (Riswanda 2019) in the country, the paper is making the case that the -family resilience- concept (BKKBN 2016) could readdress the issue by a greater understanding of its four pillars namely -spirituality-, -welfare-, -secure- and -justice-. The policy research favours an in-depth exploratory study where researchers put themselves in the shoes of people having real-life experiences in the issue of LGBTQ in as many aspects as possible and in varied policy-making roles. Blending in approach is taken to get interconnected insights of the narrative of people with different backgrounds and thus differing understandings of the issue. The paper argues for multi-variant perspective in responding to the human development policy goals, taking into accounts all stakeholders related to the policy from both government and non-government sectors. The research contributes to an intellectual discourse on LGBTQ so as to have proper insights that could draw out social and political themes from considering the receiving ends of the Indonesian policy options of the issue namely LGBTQ communities and potentially members of families exposed to the issue. This study suggest that law-making on LGBT should start with proper research-based data grounded on participatory action research including those who are often socially excluded from policy-making cycles. The option needs to engage and not to exclude those at social exclusion mentioned formerly, with which is the opponent of and or basically a critique to policy decision based on merely following popular decision. The social politics of LGBTQ is systemic calling for -family resilience- developed by community engagements.

Keywords
social, Politics, Policy, LGBTQ, Resilience, Family

Topic
Education and Social Change

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/dDbZcWU8EvFP

Corresponding Author
Miftakhurrizal Kurniawan

Institutions
a)Agroindustrial technology Brawijaya University, Malang, Indonesia
b)Faculty of computer science Brawijaya University, Malang, Indonesia

Abstract
Food security issues are a problem for consumers to choose the right food products. Consumers are often faced with a lack of knowledge about nutritional content, expiration and availability of healthy food products, especially for processed apple products. Therefore a traceability system is needed that guarantees the authenticity of the product and provides reliable information. Lack of good information and infrastructure will hinder the formation of an effective traceability system that some producers have not considered because it has high costs, especially for Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs). In general, producers and consumers need an information system that can provide food information effectively and efficiently. This study uses the Waterfall method which consists of several stages, namely: the data analysis stage, the planning stage, the implementation phase and the testing phase. The design concept uses the object oriented method using the Unified Modeling Language (UML), which consists of: Use Case Diagrams, Activity Diagrams and Sequence Diagrams. The results of this study will be in the form of a supply chain traceability information system design for apple packaging based on smart packaging. The results of this study will be a design of an information system traceability system of processed apple products that can be managed by small and medium enterprises.

Keywords
SMEs, waterfall, unified modelling language

Topic
AGROINDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION SYSTEM MANAGEMENT AND REGULATION

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/KJbuT7RdzBEh