Indonesia Conference Directory

Corresponding Author
Bui Quoc Huy

Institutions
Department of Advanced Materials Science, Faculty of Engineering, Kagawa University Hayashi-cho, Takamatsu, Kagawa 761-0396, JAPAN.
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Okayama University of Science 1-1 Ridaicho, Kita-ku, Okayama 700-0005,JAPAN

Abstract
There are two types of mono-saccharide sugars in nature, which are natural monosaccharide and rare sugar. The sugar that exists in extreme few amount in nature is called as rare sugar e.g. D-psicose, D-allose. The reasons we choose the rare sugar as a research target are because the rare sugar has almost no calories and is very useful for diabetic and dieter patients. Specifically, D-psicose is a no-calorie rare sugar with the sweetness of about 70 % of a sucrose. It has been confirmed that taking the D-psicose with meals suppresses the rise of sugar into the blood. Further, it is very effective in improving and preventing the diabetes. In order to investigate a research on the rare sugars, the first step must be to obtain the correct molecular structure. However, few crystal structures of rare sugars have been reported up to now. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to analyze the single-crystal X-ray structure of unknown rare sugar -L-glucose-. In addition , the DV-Xαmolecular orbital method is used to compare the differences in a hydrogen bonding between D-glucose and L-glucose, and to make a novel supramolecular rare sugar.

Keywords
Rare Sugar, D-psicose, L-glucose, Supramolecule, Hydrogen bonding.

Topic
DV-Xa Method

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/2tQaRPNTc4Jb

Corresponding Author
Yunita Amraeni

Institutions
1)1Higher Education Institution of Health Mandala Waluya, Kendari
2)Department of Biostatistics and Population Studies, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia
3)Department of Biostatistics and Population Studies, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia

Abstract
Background: The issue of gender inequality in reproductive health has a role in determining contraceptive use in women, especially in developing countries. Gender issues related to inequality in decision making in contraceptive use are the main context in family planning interventions. The purpose of this study is to assess womens participation in decision making and its relation to unmet need in regions with high and low unmet need in Indonesia. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted using IDHS data in 2012. The study involved 1516 women of childbearing age (15-49 years) with married categories in areas with high unmet need (West Papua) and the lowest unmet need area (Bangka Belitung ) Results: Unmet need for contraception in the Bangka Belitung region is 79 (5.2%) and 142 (9.4%) in the West Papua region. Married women in the Bangka Belitung region have more power in decision making than married women in West Papua. Most women are involved in making decisions in aspects of health, mobility, household, economy and contraception. Involvement in economic matters and the decision to use contraception as the most dominant factor and involvement in the household have a significant relationship with the occurrence of unmet need, as well as education, wealth, and experience in using contraception related to unmet need. while age, fertility preference, husbands desire to have children, and involvement in health and mobility were not directly related to unmet need. Conclusions: Better participation in decision making is higher for women in the Bangka Belitung region than in Papua. Likewise the case with low participation in decisions in the household, health and mobility. But for participation in economic matters and the decision to use contraception, women in the Papua region are lower. Empowerment of women in terms of the economy and the use of contraception needs to be improved so that they have power in decision making.

Keywords
Decision making, Unmet need, Women, Empowerment

Topic
Gender and Fertility

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/U7KH8GBPaTj4

Corresponding Author
Amalina Syaharani

Institutions
a) Master of Management, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Indonesia, Jalan Salemba Raya 4, Kota Jakarta Pusat, DKI Jakarta, 10430, Indonesia.
*amalinasyaharani[at]gmail.com
b) Master of Management, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Indonesia, Jalan Salemba Raya 4, Kota Jakarta Pusat, DKI Jakarta, 10430, Indonesia.

Abstract
The main objective of this research is to provide an analysis of working capital management in selected manufacturing firms in Indonesia and Thailand. Database of 216 companies is selected for the ten-year period from 2008-2017. Cash conversion cycle is the measuring tools to calculate the efficiency of working capital management. Tobin-s Q used for examined market valuation, meanwhile, Return On Asset used to represent profitability. Leverage, firm size, firm age, growth opportunities, and economic conditions are taken as control variables. The study used panel data and regression analysis to test the hypothesis. The results of the study show similar things for both countries that there is a significant negative effect between cash conversion cycle and manufacturing firm-s profitability in Indonesia and Thailand. Meanwhile, the cash conversion cycle proved to have no significant effect on firms- value both in Indonesia and in Thailand.

Keywords
Working Capital Management, Profitability, Tobin-s Q, Cash Conversion Cycle

Topic
Financial Management and Accounting

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/XbUAjJnRvWqF

Corresponding Author
Yance Alexander Pangkerego

Institutions
Universitas Indonesia

Abstract
This research was conducted to evaluate public accountability in financial reporting at the Pancaran Kasih Church, Depok. The problem in financial reporting in the Pancaran Kasih Church was examined by the Bovens Accountability Theory. Which is the theory explains the stages of testing the accountability of a financial report from an actor to the forum. And the results of the research at the Pancaran Kasih Church show that the church has not optimally carried out the existing stages, especially when the forum assesses the reports that have been prepared and published. At the time of sanctioning, the church underlies the judgment without being able to escape from its nature as an institution that puts love forward to humans. The implication is that in some cases there are sometimes no sanctions given only counseling for the offending actor to be aware of his actions and repent.

Keywords
non profit organization, church financial reporting, public accountability

Topic
Financial Management and Accounting

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/KPuhk2r6RjLN

Corresponding Author
Tetep Tetep

Institutions
Insstitut Pendidikan Indonesia

Abstract
The purpose of this research is to analyse economic literacy and the social environment towards lifestyle and its impact on student consumption behaviour. This research uses quantitative approaches with survey meth-ods. Data analysis techniques using Structural Equation Modelling (SEM). Data collection using question-naire instruments. The population in this study is a student in the 13 Vocational High School Department of Office administration, accredited A in Garut. Determination of the number of samples using the formula Ta-ro Yamane. Proportionale random sampling technique is used in pulling samples. The results show that the social environment has a positive impact on lifestyle, while economic literacy does not have any impact on lifestyle. The social environment affects student consumption behaviour both directly and indirectly, while economic and lifestyle literacy directly impacts student consumption behaviour. The conclusion that the high-low behavior of student consumption is influenced by economic literacy, social environment and life-style.

Keywords
Economic Literacy, Social Environment, Lifestyle, Consumption Behavior.

Topic
Organizational Behavior, Leadership and Human Resources Management

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/JA6nWcDKmPxG

Corresponding Author
Rj. Agung Arcaropeboka

Institutions
Faculty of Law Universitas Sang Bumi Ruwa Jurai
doktorrajaagung14[at]gmail.com.

Abstract
The Indonesian constitution that makes the concept of a welfare state currently open. It is nothing but conformity with the context and reality of the ability of the Indonesian nation to prosper every citizen, as the ideals of the founders of this nation. Country Objectives "Advancing public welfare" based on the principle of "social justice for all the people of Indonesia" where one of the constitutional mandates that are the basis of the implementation of national development in agrarian law must be governed in the form of policies or regulations, this is very useful to accelerate the process of granting rights property on land in citizens. In the current global economic development, Land is one of the basic rights that must be fulfilled by the state to every citizen, and to fulfill it is very complex. Where every person or citizen definitely needs land, both as a place of residence and place of business. In addition, by increasing the population, the increasing need for land, especially property rights, while the broad scope of land in the territory of Indonesia is limited and remains in other words unchanged. The data needed in the writing of this study, obtained through field research and library research, was carried out by reading books, legislation, and reading related to this research while field research was conducted obtained through the results of interviews with several informants related to this study , The results of this study have since been implemented by Presidential Instruction Number 2 of 2018, concerning a complete systematic land registration program (PTSL), and are provided free of charge to citizens who fulfill the criteria in legislation, this is the implementation of the land registration program as mandated by Law No. 5 concerning the Agrarian Principles. In addition, it shows one form of government responsibility towards its citizens, in order to obtain legal certainty, as well as provide maximum welfare for every Indonesian citizen.

Keywords
Welfare State, Social Justice, Regulation, Property Rights on Land.

Topic
Philosophy of Law

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Zh8LxaRTkVvm

Corresponding Author
Tetep Tetep

Institutions
Institut Pendidikan Indonesia

Abstract
The research aims to determine the role of socio-economic background, family economic education and fi-nancial literacy on student decision making. The research method uses a quantitative approach with the start of the theory and then by using deductive logic. The results of the deductive logic were then lowered into the research hypothesis with the measurement and operational concepts. The population in this study is a student of Fakultas Pendidikan Ilmu Sosial Bahasa dan Sastra Institut Pendidikan Indonesia Garut. Sam-pling techniques use proportional random sampling. Research instruments using polls and tests. Data collec-tion techniques in the form of documentation and poll. The results showed that (1) the social economic background of the parents was instrumental and significant effect on student decision making. (2) The Fami-ly Economic education is instrumental and has significant effect on student decision making. (3) Financial literacy is not instrumental and has no effect on student decision making. (4) There are simultaneous roles and influences between socio-economic background, family economic education and financial literacy on student decision making.

Keywords
Socio-economic, economic education, financial literacy, decision making

Topic
Strategic Management, Entrepreneurship and Contemporary Issues

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/ab9BqVXTKYR4

Corresponding Author
Deden Komar Priatna

Institutions
a) Universitas Winaya Mukti
a*) Universitas Winaya Mukti

Abstract
This study examines the trustworthiness of the management of historic buildings in the Bandung metropolis by assessing the performance of service experience, brand image and customer value. (1) Service Experience received by visitors, (2) Brand Image according to visitors, (3) Customer Value, (4) Visitor Trust, (5) The amount of influence Brand Experience and Service Image has on Customer Value either Simultaneously or partially, (6) The amount of influence Customer Value has on Visitor Trust. This study uses descriptive survey and explanatory survey methods. The nature of descriptive and verification research. Primary data is distributed to a sample of 375 respondents. Respondents who came to visit the heritage building. Descriptive analysis is done by tabulating data for the average value category, for verification analysis using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) and processing using Lisrel 8.7. The feasibility of the tested model is carried out through the conformity criteria with theoretical logic, accuracy of parameter estimates, explanatory abilities, and predictability. The results show that: (1) the Service Experience has been received by visitors to the Heritage building as an average answer of 3,221 including a fairly good category, (2) Heritage Brand stated to be quite good. (3) Customer Value has an average of 3.349 to a fairly good category, (4) The Heritage Visitor has an average good category, (5) Brand Service and Image Experience significantly influences Customer Value on visitors both simultaneous or partial and service experience give a greater influence than the Brand Image of Customer Value, (6) Customer Value has a significant effect on Visitor Trust.

Keywords
Service Experience, Brand Image, Customer Value, and Trust

Topic
Marketing Management

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/aqV6Pcjr2MLG

Corresponding Author
Deden Komar Priatna

Institutions
a) Universitas Winaya Mukti
a*) Universitas Winaya Mukti

Abstract
The performance of members of an organization is needed to support organizational performance. The performance of employees at the Development Planning Board of West Java Province will affect the performance of this government agency. The purpose of this study was to find out how much the role of organizational culture, motivation, and training in order to improve the performance of employees in the Regional Development Planning Board of West Java Province, both simultaneously and partially. The method used in this study is descriptive and verification method. The source of data in this study were employees of the Bappeda of West Java Province. Primary data was collected by using questionnaires and interviews with BAPPEDA West Java Province employees. Secondary data is collected by tracing documents that are relevant to the problem under study. The results of descriptive data analysis on research variables, showed that organizational culture, motivation, training, and employee performance at the BAPPEDA of West Java Province were in the good category. Organizational culture, motivation, and training have a significant role in order to improve employee performance, which is equal to 72.2%. Motivational variables have a more dominant role in order to improve the performance of employees of the Bappeda in West Java Province because they have the highest beta value, 37.1%

Keywords
Organizational Culture, Motivation, Training, Performance

Topic
Organizational Behavior, Leadership and Human Resources Management

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/HAv6jrJqDayK

Corresponding Author
Suci Toviny Nur

Institutions
University of Indonesia

Abstract
Chief Executive Audit has a responsibility to ensure the activity of internal audit comply with the International Professional Practices Framework (IPPF) and Code of Ethics. Chief Executive Audit should develop and maintain the evaluation activities under Quality Assurance and Improvement Program. The objective of this study was to determine the internal and external assessment can fulfill the quality standard of PT X-s internal audit department in accordance with the IIA Standard. This research used a descriptive comparative approach with the trend analysis research method from the study field. The result of this research shows that the implementing of internal and external assessment in PT X is used optimally as a quality assurance of Internal Audit Department under Standard 1300: Quality Assurance and Improvement Program. The internal and external assessment also used as evaluating tool to develop the competency of auditor internal for improvement program.

Keywords
Internal Audit, Internal Assessment, External Assessment, Quality Assurance

Topic
Financial Management and Accounting

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/N2Qyxwg9uK4v

Corresponding Author
Nizar Alam Hamdani

Institutions
Universitas Garut

Abstract
The era of Society 5.0 encourages SMEs to manage, create, communicate and apply knowledge to all kinds of business activities to achieve their business goals. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effectiveness of strategic knowledge creation in SMEs. To this end, an explanatory survey was conducted on small and medi-um coffee enterprises. The results revealed that strategic knowledge creation was sufficiently effective to be applied in SMEs. Strategic knowledge creation could determine how to manage knowledge, how and when to create knowledge, and how to apply it in order to boos SMEs- productivity.

Keywords
Strategic Knowledge Creation; SMEs; Strategic

Topic
Strategic Management, Entrepreneurship and Contemporary Issues

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/ZQVdekURb2hD

Corresponding Author
Nizar Alam Hamdani

Institutions
Universitas Garut

Abstract
In the era society 5.0, it is necessary for a business to be equipped with an innovative entrepreneurial orienta-tion. The present study describes the entrepreneurial orientation of small and medium coffee enterprises. The study was conducted using an explanatory survey. The samples were small and medium coffee enterprises in Garut, Indonesia. The results showed that the samples had good entrepreneurial orientation in a such a way that it could improve their market share and business performance by conducting environmental analysis, mak-ing innovations, taking risks, and developing new ideas, products, and services.

Keywords
Entrepreneurial Orientation; SMEs; Coffee Industry

Topic
Strategic Management, Entrepreneurship and Contemporary Issues

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/kuv2V8bRXEjM

Corresponding Author
Nizar Alam Hamdani

Institutions
Universitas Garut

Abstract
The industrial revolution era 4.0 requires business entities to use information and communication technology, particularly for marketing purposes. The present study examines the effect of social media use on barbershop business performance. The respondents are 43 owners of barbershops in Garut, Indonesia. Data processing was carried out using PLS-SEM analysis. It is revealed that the use of social media has a significant positive effect on barbershop business performance. Barbershop exposure in social media is one of the factors lined with increased sales.

Keywords
Information and Communication Technology; Social Media Exposure; Barbershop Business Performance

Topic
Strategic Management, Entrepreneurship and Contemporary Issues

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/cLuJzQPZexbA

Corresponding Author
Tetep Tetep

Institutions
Institut Pendidikan Indonesia

Abstract
The Homecoming Phenomenon is an annual tradition carried out by Indonesian people, usually preceding Eid al-Fitr, Eid al-Adha, Christmas and New Year. This phenomenon is an attraction for the development of socio-cultural and economic systems of society from time to time. This study revealed the phenomenon of homecoming to the development of socio-cultural systems, entrepreneurial motivation and the influence of these two variables. The research sample amounted to 55 people who were selected randomly from hawkers found along Eid (Eid al-Fitr) homecoming flow. By using a quantitative approach to test partially and simultaneously between variables, the data were processed using SPSS analysis. The research findings indicated that the Eid al-Fitr homecoming phenomenon was an annual phenomenon which became a tradition of people particularly in West Java. Partially the homecoming phenomenon affected the socio-cultural system in society, especially in strengthening relationships and kinship visitation. Another factor affecting the encouragement and desire for entrepreneurship of the community was such as, the number of hawkers found along the congestion was increasing. Thus, the homecoming phenomenon had significant impact on the development of the socio-cultural system and motivation for community entrepreneurship.

Keywords
Homecoming Phenomenon, Socio-cultural System, Entrepreneurial Motivation.

Topic
Strategic Management, Entrepreneurship and Contemporary Issues

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/vbTyYHJALGFP

Corresponding Author
Tetep Tetep

Institutions
Institut Pendidikan Indonesia
Universitas Garut

Abstract
Consumptive behaviors among teenage students have become common. This study was conducted using a quantitative approach. The purpose was to examine financial literacy, rationality and social control in 75 consumptive students. It was revealed that consumptive behaviors were partially influenced by financial literacy, rationality and social control. As an intervening variable, financial literacy had influence on student consumptive behaviors via rationality and social control. The higher the rationality and the social control, the lower the consumptive behaviors. This implies that students with a good rationality and social control are likely to know how to prioritize their needs.

Keywords
financial literacy, social control, rationality, consumptive behaviors

Topic
Organizational Behavior, Leadership and Human Resources Management

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/JCMXN8WA6kaP

Corresponding Author
Tetep Tetep

Institutions
Institut Pendidikan Indonesia (1)
Universitas Garut (2)
Universitas Galuh (3)

Abstract
Social capital is a social networks concept that can develop one-s life capacities. Framed under a case study research, this study analyzed social capital factors in relation to entrepreneurial motivation for undergraduate students in East Preanger, West Java, Indonesia. This study used a quantitative approach with multiple regression analysis. The results showed that the norms and values in communication and human network systems had a significant effect on the undergraduate students- entrepreneurial motivation in East Preanger, West Java, Indonesia. Better social capital provides the impetus to increase and develop entrepreneurial motivation. The capacity to support today-s entrepreneurial motivation is the development online social capital.

Keywords
Social Capital, entrepreneurial motivation

Topic
Organizational Behavior, Leadership and Human Resources Management

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/nhD98YqERvxF

Corresponding Author
Aditya Ramadhana Djaja

Institutions
University of Indonesia
Faculty of Economics and Business
Master of Management
Jl. Salemba Raya No.4, RW.5, Kenari, Kec. Senen, Kota Jakarta Pusat, Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta 10430

Abstract
Globally oil price condition for these past few years has been fluctuate and has reached the lowest level. This condition will effect to oil and gas companies- financial health. This thesis aims to predict the bankruptcy probability of oil and gas companies in Indonesia during period of 2011 – 2017. The observed companies are oil and gas companies that are listed in IDX. Another aim of this thesis is to observe whether the decline in oil price would effect to company-s Z-Score result or not, and to observe which variable that effect the bankruptcy to oil and gas companies. This research uses financial data that obtained from IDX website and company-s website. The result of the research figures out that Z-Score model could predict at least five company will face bankruptcy since 2014 to 2017. In 2011, only two companies that are predicted will be bankrupt. In 2012, there-s only one company will be bankrupt, and in 2013 three companies are predicted to be bankrupt. This research also figures out that the decrease in oil price effects the result of Z-Score for E&P companies as E&P companies revenue relies on oil price in the market. For service companies, the decrease in oil price doesn-t give direct impact except for APEX and BIPI which their line business is providing services for drilling explorations. Companies that has low Z-Score are likely to have negative EBIT, low current assets, and high company-s debt.

Keywords
Bankruptcy Prediction, Z-Score, Oil Price

Topic
Financial Management and Accounting

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Bf8AdtNbWzh2

Corresponding Author
Ina Ratnasari

Institutions
Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang

Abstract
The retail industry has increased from year to year. Although many online stores are emerging now, the growth of modern retailers has experienced positive growth. In Karawang District there are currently 4 large supermarkets, are Carrefour, Giant, Transmart and Superindo, with an average of 1,000 people per day. Thus needs to be a study of how consumers make purchasing decisions in these supermarkets. In this study, researchers were interested in researching impulsive purchases, especially those related to the store atmosphere that was displayed and the sales promotion carried out given the tight competition among existing supermarkets. The samples taken in this study were 258 respondents using the Slovin formula with an error rate of 5%. The analysis tool use path analysis to determine the direct and indirect effects of the variables studied. The results showed that there was a direct effect of store atmosphere on impulsive purchases of 26.8% while the indirect effect of store atmosphere on impulsive purchases was 15.9%. The direct effect of sales promotions on impulsive purchases is 23.7% while the indirect effect of sales promotions on impulsive purchases is 15.9%. The effect of store atmosphere together and sales promotion on impulsive purchases is 82.6%. Hypothesis testing shows positive and significant results. This means store atmosphere and sales promotions toward impulsive purchases.

Keywords
Supermarket, store atmosphere, sales promotion, impulsive purchase, retail industry

Topic
Marketing Management

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/aJnTwhgXfWjZ

Corresponding Author
Baini Sulhi

Institutions
Univeristy of Indonesia

Abstract
The growth of the insurance industry in Indonesia has growing. Reserves of claims in the insurance business are mandatory and the requirements of an insurance company to be sustainable, but in Indonesia they still apply independent assumptions. Copula is a tool that is able to describe these dependencies so that claims reserves can be calculated correctly. To achieve this goal, a simulation study is given to describe dependencies that have an impact on reserves and Solvabilities Capital Needs. In this thesis, we will discuss the application of copula-based methods to analyze the structure of claim dependencies in a vehicle insurance business line. From the results of the analysis it was found that the Partial Loss TPL and Total Loss Variables had abnormal distribution. To explain the variables or variables Partial Loss, TPl and Total Loss, the type of copula vine chosen was C-vine copula with the smallest AIC and BIC values, namely AIC of 3.169612 and BIC 11.40441 for MLE and AIC of 3.427467 and BIC of 11.66226 for Tau Kendall . Copula from the Archimedean family can be used to explain the structure of the dependencies of the three variables. Copula Archimedean from the Frank family is the best model to explain the dependency structure of Partial Loss variables with TPL and TPL with Total Loss with parameter estimates of -0.1431583 and 0.5113428. Copula Archimedean from the Gumbel family is the best model to explain the dependency structure of Partial Loss variables with Total Loss with parameter estimators of 1.0921127. The best parameter estimation is obtained by using the MLE method with an AIC value of 3.169612 and BIC 11.40441.

Keywords
Copula, Copula archimedean, Partial Loss, Total Loss, TPL, Vine Copula, dependensi

Topic
Financial Management and Accounting

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/FwjTmk9xDMEB

Corresponding Author
Ayu Yowana Agustin

Institutions
Magister Manajemen Sekolah Pascasarjana Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Bandung, Indonesia

Abstract
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis penerapan Good Corporate Governance dan Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan untuk meningkatkan Nilai Perusahaan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan Good Corporate Governance yang baik telah memadai, karena telah didukung oleh unsur-unsur Tata Kelola Perusahaan yang Baik yang terdiri dari transparansi, akuntabilitas, tanggung jawab, kemandirian, kesetaraan dan keadilan, dan didukung oleh tahapan penuh dan dengan adanya pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) dapat meningkatkan kinerja perusahaan dan membuat nilai perusahaan menjadi baik.

Keywords
Good Corporate Governance , Corporate Social Responsibility , Kinerja Perusahaan, dan Nilai Perusahaan

Topic
Financial Management and Accounting

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/9j7YAXeVN4aQ

Corresponding Author
Wiwik Novianti

Institutions
Faculty of Social and Political Science
Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Abstract
Leaving the world of prostitution is a difficult thing for former female prostitutes. The need for money, family rejection and negative stigma to former female prostitutes make them desperate and re-prostitutes. It takes a struggle and a strong determination to escape and not trapped in prostitution again. It is therefore interesting to investigate how former female prostitutes interpret the identity transformation that makes them actually left the sex work. The purpose of this research is to investigate the meaning of identity transformation of former female prostitutes so that they can persistence to still not back again to sex work even though the bad stigma is still attached to them. This research using phenomenology approach to discover the meaning of the identity transformation of former female prostitutes. In-depth interviews, nonparticipant observations and document analysis were used to gather the data in this research. There were six meanings of identity transformation of former female prostitutes: 1) The result of a strong intention to leave the sex work; 2) Gift from God; 3) Repentance; 4) Efforts to get rid of bad identities; 5) Consciousness; and 6) Freedom.

Keywords
identity transformation, prostitution, former female prostitutes, stigma, phenomenology

Topic
Communication for Sustainable Development

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/6Zc82ybdVtpX

Corresponding Author
Ryana Andari Purba

Institutions
Universitas Indonesia

Abstract
Various studies have suggested that the most common factor forming employee innovative behavior is leadership style. However, studies that examine the influence of leadership styles on employee innovative behavior in diverse cultural contexts are still rarely discussed. Various studies suggested that Paternalistic Leadership is the most effective leadership style applied in countries with collectivist culture such as Indonesia. On the other hand, studies from Western culture criticize Paternalistic Leadership as a form of dictatorship wrapped in kindness and is believed to make employees depressed. Nevertheless, various studies from Asian countries have also denied this by suggesting that this kind of leadership will have a positive impact on employee innovative behavior. This study aims to examine the influence of Paternalistic Leadership on Innovative Behavior in Indonesia-s digital-based companies. Research data taken from 332 people who work in digital-based companies in Indonesia. Data analysis was performed using Linear Regression and General Linear Model (GLM). The results of the study indicate that Paternalistic Leadership has a significant impact on Employee Innovative Behavior.

Keywords
Innovative Behavior, Paternalistic Leadership, Indonesia Digital-Based Companies

Topic
Organizational Behavior, Leadership and Human Resources Management

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/kDqmEPrzcv2M

Corresponding Author
Winsa Dwi Utami

Institutions
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Abstract
Indonesia is one of the countries with considerable human resources, but currently there are 7 million people who are unemployed. This unemployment rate is not spared from university graduates, which in 2018 the level of open unemployment (TPT) rose by 1.13 percent compared to February 2017. The narrow employment in the industrial era 4.0 was partly due to a number of sectors. Then it will not be counted again when industry 5.0 has entered Indonesia. One way to overcome this is to encourage students to become entrepreneurs. There are so many programs provided by the government but not evenly distributed throughout universities or even constrained due to the limited time, little human resources and small funds. With this, business incubation is needed for students who are able to provide solutions for every problem. The Entry of Industry 4.0 to Indonesia and the development of industry 5.0 in this world forced to digitize almost all sectors of life including entrepreneurship. Both in terms of entrepreneurship, systems, production, operations and other things related to entrepreneurship. Including in carrying out business incubation required digitization so that it will provide high efficiency and effectiveness with low costs, extensive time and a lot of human resources. This will add to the sustainability of the students business to open the widest possible employment opportunities.

Keywords
Business Incubation, employment, industry 5.0, Industry 4.0, students business, entrepreneurs

Topic
Strategic Management, Entrepreneurship and Contemporary Issues

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/fQ2FzgCkURDd

Corresponding Author
Andreas Daniel

Institutions
Universitas Indonesia

Abstract
This research purpose is to examine the association between corporate governance and internal control disclosure. Corporate governance of this research consist of the proportion of independent commissioners, size of the board directors, ownership concentration, the meeting frequency of audit committee, and the quality of external auditor associated with internal control disclosure with proxy internal control disclosure index. This research is quantitative interpretive. The data were collected from annual reports of mining listed companies in Indonesia Stock Exchange. The result shows that ownership concentration and the quality of external auditor are affect internal control disclosure.

Keywords
Corporate Governance, Internal Control, Information Disclosure, Indonesia

Topic
Financial Management and Accounting

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/uwzaEU84PmDy

Corresponding Author
Lindayani Lindayani

Institutions
a) Faculty of Entrepreneurship, Universitas Garut, Jalan Jati 42 B Tarogong Kaler, Garut, Indonesia
*lindaidris80[at]gmail.com

Abstract
An effective way to exploit a business potential is to provide quality services so that customers will be loyal in using the offered products or services. This quantitative study is aimed at examining how service quality in-creases customer loyalty. The samples are 166 pet shop customers. It is revealed that customer loyalty is down to how properly pet shop keepers treat pet animals and how they communicate with the customers. Customer loyalty to a pet shop can also be facilitated by several factors such as provision of free consultancy, provision of animal playground, competitive prices, and provision of animal care services.

Keywords
Service Quality; Customer Loyalty

Topic
Marketing Management

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/JhWnPLYakAv2

Corresponding Author
Dwi Taria Rindani

Institutions
University of Indonesia

Abstract
The contribution of MSMEs to economic growth is undeniable. One of the most sought-after services is hall rental service for various events and activities both for personal and corporate purposes. This kind of service is starting to be widely used as an important additional need for the community. The rental of the hall is carried out to hold various important events such as MICE (meetings, incentives, conventions, and exhibitions), weddings, exhibitions and other types of events needed by the community. This study aims to improve the financial records of the Grand Galaxy Convention Hall. In addition, based on the improved financial records, financial statements of the Grand Galaxy Convention Hall will be produced with the new system as a reliable reference for consideration in creating new strategies.

Keywords
MICE; wedding; financial statements; Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs).

Topic
Strategic Management, Entrepreneurship and Contemporary Issues

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/a2JAVqxpDMbh

Corresponding Author
Sugeng Slamet

Institutions
1 Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
2 Mechanical Engineering, Universitas Muria Kudus, Jl. Gondangmanis PO.Box 53, Bae Kudus, Indonesia
3 Center for Innovation of Medical Equipments and Devices/CIMEDs, Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia

Abstract
Casting and forging is a method of formation to produce gamelan instruments. This study aims to determine the effect of forging deformation on the as-cast gamelan bar to changes in the microstructure, hardness, density, porosity, and acoustical properties of the gamelan instrument. The research material was tin bronze Cu-25wt.%Sn. The casting process uses a sand casting method with a pouring temperature of 1100 °C. The forging deformation process was done by reheating the as-cast gamelan bar at a temperature of 600 °C. The thickness of the as-cast gamelan bar is reduced by 30% after the forging deformation process. The observations on the as-cast gamelan bar show coarse microstructure with large grains, inclusions, and increased porosity. The forged gamelan bar shows finer microstructure, elongated grain, α lamellar, α phase like a plate, and decreased porosity. The hardness of forged gamelan bar increased by an average of 30.3% VHN, density increased by 9,56% and porosity decreased by 95% compared to the as-cast gamelan bar. Acoustic properties show an increase in the natural frequency between the as-cast gamelan bar and the forged gamelan bar are 712.5 Hz and 1058 Hz.

Keywords
tin bronze, casting, gamelan bar, forging, acoustic

Topic
Materials Science

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/d3LHuFPtCDye

Corresponding Author
Zharalin Suryaputri

Institutions
(a), (b), (c) Industrial Engineering, School of Industrial Engineering, Telkom University, Bandung, Indonesia 40257
*zharalinsurya[at]gmail.com

Abstract
Spare part is an important component in maintenance, repair and operating activities in manufacturing company. There are some cases in aircraft industry which the lead time and demand of spare part is stochastic and it lead to stockouts condition. Due to this condition, a research is needed. The research aims to obtain optimal inventory policy under stochastic demand and lead time. Inventory policy was done by classify the spare part using classification scheme model for stochastic demand and lead time with continuous review (s, Q) policy to address the problem. Distribution approach is conducted for describe the pattern of demand of spare part also to define the fit equation so the optimal inventory system is capable of generating order quantities and reorder points to minimize stockouts and total inventory cost that caused by stochastic demand and lead time. The models are applied to data from aircraft industry in Indonesia. The results of the inventory policy proposed in this research can save 28 % of total inventory cost.

Keywords
Inventory policy, spare parts, Stochastic, Continuous review (s,Q), Inventory cost

Topic
Innovation, IT, Operations and Supply Chain Management

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/y4DUwVkJXPeY

Corresponding Author
Zikra Fadilla

Institutions
a) Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Indonesia, Depok 16424, Indonesia.
*fadilla.zikraa[at]gmail.com

b) Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Indonesia, Depok 16424, Indonesia.

Abstract
The aim of this study is to examine the effects that could be enhance employee well-being. This study uses quantitative methods with questionnaire. The sample selection method is non-probability with purposive sampling. It specifically selects employees of start-up companies that have implemented flexible work schedule, thus obtaining 224 respondents distributed by offline and online. This study could be processed with structural equation modeling by using the Lisrel 8.80. The finding shows that implementation of flexible work schedule will be achieved after employee obtain supporting from both supervisors and work environment. It also shows that, if flexible work schedule is implemented properly, work life balance could be enhanced. Employees who can balance their work and life will experience a significant increase in employee well-being. It can be concluded, there needs an important role from the management to provide support from all parties in company to implementing a work schedule flexibility policy.

Keywords
employee well-being, flexible work schedule, startup companies, support, work-life balance.

Topic
Organizational Behavior, Leadership and Human Resources Management

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/nhBkGKqx9jm6

Corresponding Author
Lena Nuryanti Sastradinata

Institutions
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Abstract
This study aims to determine the effect of entrepreneurial environment to entrepreneurial motivation. This research uses descriptive approach with explanatory survey method. The student analysis unit is 167 people . Data collection using questionnaire. The analysis technique used is verifikatif technique by using frequency distribution. The result showed that entrepreneurial environment enough effected on entrepreneurial motivation. The differences in this study located on an object research, time research, a measuring instrument , literature that used , the theory that is used and the results of the study

Keywords
entrepreneurial envriontmen; entrepreneurial motivation

Topic
Strategic Management, Entrepreneurship and Contemporary Issues

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/KExTWQvmbcDF