Indonesia Conference Directory

Corresponding Author
Yusi Nur Apriyani

Institutions
a. Departemen Pendidikan Matematika, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Jl. Dr. Setiabudi No. 229, Bandung 40154, Indonesia
*yusinurapriyani[at]upi.edu
b. Departemen Pendidikan Matematika, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Jl. Dr. Setiabudi No. 229, Bandung 40154, Indonesia

Abstract
The purpose of this study is to analyze the learning obstacle that student commit in basic trigonometric equations. This study used descriptive qualitative method, employing phenomenological research design. The focus of the phenomenon in this study is the obstacles that student commit in basic trigonometric equations. Data was collected through a test that was tested to 11th grade students who had learned basic trigonometric equations. The result showed that the learning obstacle that student commit in basic trigonometric equations have been categorized into 3 (three) types, that is learning obstacle of concept image, learning obstacle that related to various information and learning obstacle in mathematical representation.

Keywords
Learning obstacle; Trigonometric Equations

Topic
Mathematics Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/LhQnX6Jdv8gy

Corresponding Author
Elly Sukmanasa

Institutions
Pakuan University

Abstract
This study aims to improve the learning outcomes of mathematics through the Discovery Learning model. The 32 students of the fifth grade Papandayan State Elementary School became the subjects under study. The result showed that the learning implementation score in the first cycle was 72.2 and in the second cycle is 85.4. There are behavioral changes in students- discipline, cooperation, confidence and enthusiasm in the first cycle with the acquisition of scores was 69.4, and in the second cycle increases to 81.13; meanwhile the average scores of students learning outcomes in the first cycle was 67.54 with the learning completion of 59.37%, and an average value in the second cycle is 80.86 with the learning completion 87.5%. The results of all aspects have increased: the implementation of learning increases to 13.2%, changes in student behavior with 11.73%, and completeness of mathematics learning outcomes increases to 28.13%. It can be concluded that the application of the Discovery Learning model improves the students- students- activities in each cycle.

Keywords
learning outcomes, scala, Discovery Learning

Topic
SCIENCE EDUCATION

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/GnqECeXUJK6v

Corresponding Author
Nordiana Mohd Muztaza

Institutions
a)Geophysics Section, School of Physics, 11800, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia.
*mmnordiana[at]usm.my

b)Centre for Global Archaeological Research Malaysia, 11800, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia

c)Department of Geology, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

Abstract
Bukit Bunuh is situated in Lenggong valley, north of Kota Tampan, Perak state, Malaysia. Meteor impact crater is also known as a small impact crater and has approximately circular depression in the surface of the Earth. This paper present the magnetic map for Bukit Bunuh impact structure presented in a form of contouring image. To detect the impact structure and its structural attribute, a series of magnetic profiles were measure across the suspected area. Magnetic measurement was conducted using Geometric G-856 Proton Precision magnetometers to measure the earth-s total magnetic field and the data was processed using Surfer8 software. Analytic signal map was produced showing low magnetic value which indicate as impact crater filled with sediments, surrounded by high magnetic value which interpreted as rebounds zone. Crater dimensions are estimated about 5 km with central uplift at the Bukit Bunuh area.

Keywords
Bukit Bunuh; Magnetic; Analytic signal; Impact crater

Topic
Magnetic Methods

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/EyFCYKgRJqPn

Corresponding Author
Ashomatul Fadlilah

Institutions
Universitas Negeri Semarang

Abstract
Indonesia has a lot of higher education institutions. In 2017, based on data from the Ministry of Technology Research and Higher Education (Ristek Dikti), the number of registered university reached up to 4,504 units. The high number of institutions of higher education makes tighter competition to get prospective students. One of prospective students to choose universities is influenced by references. References can be from students- loyalty. The purpose of this study is to analyze service quality, commitment and reputation as the determinants of students- loyalty. The population of this research were 5th semester students of the Faculty of Economics, Universitas Negeri Semarang, they were 874 students. The samples were taken by proportional random sampling. Data were collected by distributing the questionnaires. Then, the data were analyzed by Structural Equation Model (SEM) with AMOS 22.0. The results of the study showed that the research model meets the criteria of goodness of fit or the model is feasible. The effect magnitude of service quality on reputation was 46%. Then, the effect of commitment on reputation was 36.9%. Furthermore, the effects of reputation, commitment, and service quality on students- loyalty were 69.8%; 72.8%; and 58.3%. However; service quality and commitment had indirect effect on students- loyalty through reputation.

Keywords
Commitment, Service Quality, Students Loyalty, Reputation

Topic
Management

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/HtP4Rg6mKyn9

Corresponding Author
krismiaji krismiaji

Institutions
a) Akademi Akuntansi YKPN Yogyakarta
b) Universitas Teknologi Yogyakarta

Abstract
This paper discusses the results of empirical research that investigates the effect of corporate governance (CG) and the level of compliance with mandatory disclosure of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) on the quality of accounting information. The research covers two years after full implementation of IFRS, namely in 2013 and 2014. The quality of information is proxy by using value relevance of accounting information which is measured by the Ohlson Price Model, the level of compliance of IFRS disclosures is measured using the disclosure index (DIND) and CG is proxy by five CG variables namely board independence (BIND), board size (BSIZE), independence of the audit committee (ACIND), size of the audit committee (ACSIZE), and management ownership (MAN). This study found that DIND and BSIZE had a positive effect on the value relevance of accounting information both EPS and BVS, while BIND, ACIND, and MAN negatively affects the value relevance of EPS but had a positive effect on the value relevance of BVS. ACSIZE has a positive effect on the value relevance of EPS but has a negative effect on the value relevance of BVS. These results further justify the inconsistency of the results of previous studies that link between IFRS adoption and the quality of accounting information by including compliance level variables to test the quality (relevant value) of accounting information.

Keywords
value relevance, corporate governance, level of compliance

Topic
Accounting

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/arXQg6ywEDRn

Corresponding Author
Rizuwan Bin Abu Karim

Institutions
a) Faculty of Business Management,Universiti Teknologi Mara (UiTM), Cawangan Melaka, Malaysia
*rizuwan305[at]bdrmelaka.uitm.edu.my
b) Faculty of Business Management,Universiti Teknologi Mara (UiTM), Cawangan Melaka, Malaysia

Abstract
Cases of food products with the Jabatan Kemajuan Islam Malaysia (JAKIM) halal certification which are prepared in unhygienic practices can lead to the consumer-s curiosity about safety attributes of such products. Hence, this study investigates the influence of multidimensional of total quality management (TQM) practices (i.e. strategic planning, information management, top management, process management, human resources and customer focus) towards assuring safety attributes of food products with the JAKIM halal certification. This study distributed 600 questionnaires to the certified halal food manufacturing SMEs in Selangor, Kuala Lumpur, Negeri Sembilan, Melaka and Johor with 200 returned responses. The structural equation modeling techniques (SEM) was used to examine the relationship between TQM practices and safety attributes. Data was analyzed through partial least square structural equation modelling (PLS - SEM). Meanwhile, WARP PLS version 5.0 were used for the statistical processing of the data in this study. The findings revealed that strategic planning, information management, top management, process management and human resources are five dimensions that can assure safety attributes of halal food products. Meanwhile, customer focus was not significant to safety.

Keywords
Strategic planning, Information management, Top management, Process management, Human resources, Customer focus, Safety

Topic
Management

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/AmJwGYcDWUyM

Corresponding Author
Mukhammad Yogiantoro

Institutions
Post Graduate Program, Economics Master Study, Palangka Raya University
a. myogiantoro[at]gmail.com,
b. diah_35[at]rocketmail.com,
c. irawan60[at]yahoo.co.uk

Abstract
Every citizen has the right to get education with the aim of educating the nations life as mandated in the opening of the 1945 Constitution. This study aims to determine the efficiency of education funding both from the APBN and the APBD purely in relation to increasing HDI and educational performance. The study uses influence analysis with multiple regression and descriptive quantitative research, with 3 variables, namely the large variable education funding from APBD and APBN, Education Performance and Human Development Index. The sample selection method used was purposive sampling, namely in Districts / Cities in Central Kalimantan in the Period of 2015 - 2017. Research resulted in a relationship between education funding and HDI, Education and Performance Funds for Education and HDI and Educational Performance. Educational performance in this case is measured by teacher qualifications, teacher certification, educational ratios (Teachers: Students and Classes: Students), facilities and infrastructures physical condition, Gross Participation Rate (APK), Pure Participation Rate (APM), and Dropout Numbers.

Keywords
Education Fund; Human Development Index; Educational Performance; Central Kalimantan

Topic
Economics

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/VcCHYzd4qurB

Corresponding Author
Ahmad Nurkhin

Institutions
(a) Faculty of Economics, Universitas Negeri Semarang
(b) Accounting Department, State Polytechnic of Malang
(*) ahmadnurkhin[at]mail.unnes.ac.id

Abstract
Zakah Management Organization (ZMO) is demanded to improve its transparency and accountability including presenting financial and non-financial information by internet. This study aims to describe and compare the usage of website and social media to report many kinds of information by ZMO at state university in Indonesia. This is descriptive qualitative study. The research object is website and social media of Rumah Amal Salman, Rumah Amal Lazis UNNES and LAZIS UNS. Moreover, the data is collected by observation and documentation method. In addition, the data then analyzed by content analysis. Results show that those ZMO have utilized well both website and social media for internet reporting, especially non-financial information. Website is used to deliver organization profile, product information and other important information that can be useful for donor or muzakki. However, there are two ZMO that have not used website and social media to report their financial state. It is Rumah Amal Lazis UNNES which conducts internet financial reporting but limited to Fund Statement. Furthermore, Facebook and Instagram are considered as social media that mostly used by ZMO. Twitter has not been actively used. In addition, YouTube application has not been maximized. In summary, interaction to muzakki through social media needs to be improved by the ZMO.

Keywords
internet reporting, website, social media, facebook, instagram, twitter, ZMO

Topic
Others

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/LY73VtRuAmg8

Corresponding Author
Caroline Caroline

Institutions
a) Universitas Sultan Fatah Demak
b) Universitas Terbuka
c) Universitas Stikubank
d) Universitas Sultan Fatah Demak
e) Universitas Sultan Fatah Demak

Abstract
The Province of Central Java has a large population, making it a potential labor market for other areas that lack labor. spillover labor in a district / city in Central Java Province is the driving force for labor migrants from one area to another in the Central Java Province. Workers migrating to other regions aim to seek high wages from their home regions, and live a decent life to prosper. This study aims to analyze the patterns of spatial interaction of labor in Central Java Province. This study uses data from 2010 to 2017 or 8 years with research locations of 29 districts and 6 cities in Central Java Province. This research method uses a spatial weighting matrix approach with euclidean distance to calculate the Local Indicators of Spatial Association (LISA). Novelty this research is adopting a growth model from Mankiw, Romer at.al (1992) then by developing a model using the Euclidean Distance approach to calculate the spatial weight matrix of LISA or Local Morans I. The conclusions of this study are: the spatial interaction pattern of Sukoharjo Regency has changed, initially the Sukoharjo City workforce in 2010 with the characteristics of low labor interacts spatially with other regencies / cities whose workforce is high, but in 2017 the Sukoharjo City workforce with karasteristics low labor interacts spatially with other districts / cities where labor is low. This was allegedly because the Regional Government of Sukoharjo Regency did the direction of the development policy and development of the Sukoharjo Urban area in the form of a modern trade corridor and a space for social interaction.

Keywords
Spatial Interaction Pattern, Spillover Local Workers, Local Morans I

Topic
Economics

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/xEBf92mAgRbW

Corresponding Author
Asrori Asrori

Institutions
1 Departement of Accounting, Faculty of Economic, Universitas Negeri Semarang. Semarang-Indonesia
2 Graduate Program, Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo. Semarang-Indonesia.
3 Departement of Accounting, Faculty of Economic, Universitas Negeri Semarang. Semarang-Indonesia

Abstract
Zakat as one of the five pillars of Islam is obligatory worship that has material and social dimensions. In the life of the Muslim community zakat becomes Islamic philanthropy which is very important to purify property for the payers (muzaki) and improve the welfare of the recipients (mustahik). In this case zakat spending can be distributed consumptively and utilized productively. The purpose of this study is to provide an empirical explanation of amils intention to utilize productive zakat to alleviate poverty and empower zakat recipients (mustahik) to become zakat payers (muzaki). The main theory used to explain amils intention to utilize productive zakat is the theory of reasoned action with literacy as an intervening variable. The study was conducted in 13 Zakat Management Organizations (Organisasi Pengelola Zakat) in Central Java Province, Indonesia, with respondents covering 65 amil. The results of this study provide empirical support that attitudes, subjective norms and literacy have a positive effect on the intention of amil to utilize productive zakat for poverty reduction and empowerment of zakat recipients (mustahik) to pay zakat (muzaki). The results of the study also provide empirical support there is a positive influence between attitudes and amil intentions to utilize productive zakat through literacy. However, there is no positive influence between subjective norms and amils intention to utilize productive zakat through literacy. It is recommended that amils intention to utilize productive zakat needs to be improved. Increasing the intention of amil to utilize productive zakat can be pursued through fostering attitudes and increasing literary amil regarding the utilization of productive zakat to alleviate poverty and empower zakat recipients (mustahik) to become zakat payers (muzaki).

Keywords
Productive Zakat, Poverty Reduction and Zakat Recipient Empowerment.

Topic
Accounting

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/B3UKgZbjq9d6

Corresponding Author
Wahyu Indar Rachmawati

Institutions
a) Faculty of Communication and Business, Telkom University, Jl. Telekomunikasi, Jl. Terusan Buah Batu No.01, Sukapura, Kec. Dayeuhkolot, Bandung 40257, Indonesia
*indarwr56[at]gmail.com

Abstract
Transaction activities have evolved from cash payments to non-cash payments. The digital payment is a method of payment made using electronic media. Payments can be made through short message service, mobile banking, internet banking, e-money, or e-wallet. This study shows how response of OVO users in Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, and Bekasi (Jabodetabek) to the intention of use digital payments which have become a trend in carrying out transactions of anything practically. This research uses quantitative methods. The research data was obtained through the distribution of google docs online questionnaires which were shared through social media. The sample of this study is OVO users in Jabodetabek with a total of 200 respondents with a percentage of 76% having experience of using e-wallet services. The results showed that the Performance Expectancy, Effort Expectancy, and Perceived Security factors were significantly affecting the intention to use digital payment (OVO) in Jabodetabek. While the Social Influence and Culture factors do not affect significantly the intention to use digital payment (OVO) in Jabodetabek.

Keywords
Digital Payment; Performance Expectancy; Effort Expectancy; Perceived Security

Topic
Management

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/LgZQvyWxCD63

Corresponding Author
RUDY IRAWAN

Institutions
University of Indonesia

Abstract
This research discusses about multiperiod mean-variance application for optimal asset allocation in pension fund institutions by considering the effect of mortality factors and changes in contributions. The selection of assets that will be used to find the optimal portfolio is carried out using Treasury Bill as risk-free assets and stock in the LQ45 index as risk assets that have the best performance during the period 2014 - 2018. The main objective of the use of multiperiod mean-variance is obtain minimum variance with optimal returns at the end of the period. The results of this reasearch indicate that the smallest return is owned by the asset allocation model without this contribution because without additional membership contribution, the amount of funds that can be invested is limited so the expected wealth terminal is smaller than other asset allocation models. Then the asset allocation without the mortality factor gives higher expected terminal wealth compared to other asset allocation models this is because in the absence of mortality the pension fund investment will not be forced to stop before the retirement period ends so that the portfolio return obtained is higher in proportion to other asset allocation models. While the asset allocation model using risk-free asset references, has a higher risk with the same return when compared with asset allocation using reference to risk assets, this indicates that the asset reference used affects the return and risk on the allocation of assets of the Pension Fund at the end of the period investation.

Keywords
pension funds, asset allocation, portfolio, mean variance, multiperiod, mortality

Topic
Economics

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/8DduxyH2N7TY

Corresponding Author
Yuyun Meilida

Institutions
Master of Economics in Postgraduate University of Palangka Raya
yuyunmeilida994[at]gmail.com
pundetarieni[at]yahoo.com

Abstract
This study aims to: (a) study and analyze the potential of ecotourism in Tanjung Putting National Park, (b) study and analyze strategies for developing ecotourism in Tanjung Putting National Park, (c) formulate Tanjung Putting National Park ecotourism development strategy. The method of this research is survey and explanation, using primary data and secondary data. Primary data was collected by interview method and filled out questionnaires with 250 respondents selected by purposive sampling. Data analysis tools are SWOT and AHP. The main problem faced in developing ecotourism in Tanjung Putting National Park is the lack of infrastructure and accessibility and guidance to the community about the importance of ecotourism from the Government and Regional Government (Pemda). The results showed that: (a) the potential of Tanjung Puting National Park included a high category seen from the aspect of strength with a value of 3.77 and opportunities with a value of 3.73 (b) Tanjung Puitng National Park ecotourism development strategy was a defensive strategy in quadrant III.

Keywords
ecotourism; Tanjung Puting National Park; development strategy; SWOT & AHP

Topic
Economics

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Mr2WhmLUDxRZ

Corresponding Author
Irma Rianti

Institutions
Magister Ilmu Ekonomi Universitas Palangka Raya

Abstract
ABSTRACT The implementation of fiscal decentralization in improving services and neccesity in various sectors including public sector has lead the Regional Government to allocate higher Capital Expenditure for the development of sectors that are considered beneficial in each region. The purpose of this study is that the researcher would like to investigate the impact of Original Local Government Revenue and Balanced Budget toward the Capital Expenditure of Palangka Raya City. The study was conducted in Palangka Raya City using a quantitative descriptive approach and multiple analysis for the data analysis. The results of the study indicates that part of Original Local Government Revenue does not have significant effect on Capital Expenditure. Meanwhile, part of the Balanced Budget has a significant effect on Capital Expenditure. Simultaneously, both of Original Local Government Revenue and Balanced Budget are able to influence local Capital Expenditure of the government of Palangka Raya City.

Keywords
Original Local Government Revenue, Balanced Budget and Capital Expenditure

Topic
Economics

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/RQkv6XAu7xpr

Corresponding Author
Mohd Halim Mahphoth

Institutions
a) Universiti Teknologi MARA
Faculty of Business and Management, 110 Off Jalan Hang Tuah, 75300 Melaka, Malaysia
*mohdhalim282[at]gmail.com

b) Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
Azman Hashim International Business School, Block T08,
Universiti Teknologi Malaysia Skudai, 81310 Johor Bahru,
Johor, Malaysia

Abstract
Due to the varied nature of museums, measuring experiences of young visitors particularly on generic learning outcomes are challenging. Thus, in order to ensure the data of experiences of visitors in museum is normal, this study aimed to evaluate possible violation of the normality assumptions in the data sets. A combination of graphical inspection, assessment using skewness and kurtosis, and formal normality tests were used to assess whether assumption of normality is acceptable or not. Data sets obtained from questionnaire surveys were used to demonstrate the changes from non-normally distributed data sets to relatively normally distributed data sets by removing abnormal data. It is concluded that all the data seem to satisfy the assumption of normality, therefore, the data sets can be used for further statistical tests.

Keywords
Normality Test; Visitor Experience; Museum

Topic
Management

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/DMTFypQJ9CWN

Corresponding Author
Baini Sulhi

Institutions
University of Indonesia

Abstract
The growth of the insurance industry in Indonesia has growing. Reserves of claims in the insurance business are mandatory and the requirements of an insurance company to be sustainable, but in Indonesia they still apply independent assumptions. Copula is a tool that is able to describe these dependencies so that claims reserves can be calculated correctly. To achieve this goal, a simulation study is given to describe dependencies that have an impact on reserves and Solvabilities Capital Needs. In this thesis, we will discuss the application of copula-based methods to analyze the structure of claim dependencies in a vehicle insurance business line. From the results of the analysis it was found that the Partial Loss TPL and Total Loss Variables had abnormal distribution. To explain the variables or variables Partial Loss, TPl and Total Loss, the type of copula vine chosen was C-vine copula with the smallest AIC and BIC values, namely AIC of 3.169612 and BIC 11.40441 for MLE and AIC of 3.427467 and BIC of 11.66226 for Tau Kendall . Copula from the Archimedean family can be used to explain the structure of the dependencies of the three variables. Copula Archimedean from the Frank family is the best model to explain the dependency structure of Partial Loss variables with TPL and TPL with Total Loss with parameter estimates of -0.1431583 and 0.5113428. Copula Archimedean from the Gumbel family is the best model to explain the dependency structure of Partial Loss variables with Total Loss with parameter estimators of 1.0921127. The best parameter estimation is obtained by using the MLE method with an AIC value of 3.169612 and BIC 11.40441.

Keywords
Copula, Copula archimedean, Partial Loss, Total Loss, TPL, Vine Copula, dependensi

Topic
Others

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/XwYbkmMCthDd

Corresponding Author
Prof. Dr. Wahjoedi, M.E Wahjoedi

Institutions
Universitas Negeri Malang

Abstract
Innovation that has inspired sustainable economic activities in Industrial Age 4.0 was marked by the digitalization of economic activities of the community in production, consumption, and distribution, at national as well as global scale. Global economic activities facilitate the fulfillment of the needs of society at large; however, they also have the potentials to cause environmental problems. Sustainable economic activities might result in numerous problems of life of the community at large, covering socio-cultural, economic, and environmental dimensions. The dynamics of sustainable economic life are essentially driven by human behaviors, especially by the younger generation. The strategic step in preparing the nations young generation appears to be most effectively done through education. Real economic education should be designed to play a strategic role in preparing the millennial youth as economic actors who have attitudes and behaviors based on environmental insights. Therefore, an adaptation step is needed towards environmental economic learning innovation in the digital age of the economy. Learning innovations that must be the focus of attention concern philosophical problems, vision and mission, learning objectives, curriculum, methods, and learning media, as well as learning facilities and infrastructure. Besides that, it is also necessary to prepare educators who have a modern, adaptive and innovative mindset.

Keywords
Sustainable Economic Education; Young Generation; Economic Environmental Perspectives

Topic
Economics Education (Accounting, Cooperative and Office Administration Education)

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/nUQgRuA7X9rG

Corresponding Author
Elia Kalontong

Institutions
Magister Ilmu Ekonomi Universitas Palangka Raya

Abstract
The obstacles faced by the Regional Government both the Village Government and the District Government are the lack of control over the management of funds originating from Village Fund Allocation. So, the purpose of this study is to analyze the management funds and the use of village funds on regional development in Katingan Kuala District, Katingan Regency. The type of research used was qualitative descriptive research and used casual research methods with characteristics of causal relationship problems. The results of the research showed that the management of village funds in Katingan Kuala district was only shown for infrastructure development and repairment. Where the condition of the villages infrastructure was previously very alarming, but after the Village fund assistance in Katingan Kuala district, there appeared Village fund management activities in the form of physical development and infrastructure in Katingan Kuala district and experiencing changes. It was concluded that the management and the use of Village funds had a very large impact on regional development in Katingan Kuala District, Katingan Regency.

Keywords
Impact, Management and the Use of Village Funds, Regional development.

Topic
Economics

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/dL9e78cNfgXk

Corresponding Author
DelimaSamosir samosir

Institutions
Program Pasca Sarjana Magister Ilmu Ekonomi Universitas Palangka Raya Jl yossudarso 73111

Abstract
This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the use of Allocation of Village Fund and Village Fund in Samba Danum Village in 2018. Sample in this research is Technical Team of Village financial management in Samba Danum Village.Data were collected by documentation method and interview. Data analysis uses effectiveness technique ratio. The results showed effective performance (99,9%). Level of effectiveness of village fund allocation management in Samba Danum Village in 2018 In Bidang Penyelenggaraan Pemerintahan Desa (100%), Bidang Pelaksanaan Pembangunan Desa (100%) , Bidang Pembinaan Kemasyarakatan Desa (100%), and Bidang Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa(100%) According to realization. Year 2015 is the first year of Indonesia disbursed the Village Fund as mandated by UU no. 6 Year 2014 about the Village. This fund is expected to be utilized by the village government to finance the administration, development and empowerment of rural communities. Allocation of village funds and Village Fund Expected to lift the area which is difficult to develop, so as to catch up from other regions.

Keywords
Allocation Village Fund, Village Fund and Effectiveness

Topic
Economics

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/BpZnf49QNGhz

Corresponding Author
fakhruddin fakhruddin

Institutions
a. Economics Development Department, Faculty of Economics and Business Syiah Kuala University Banda Aceh, Indonesia
* fakhruddin[at]unsyiah.ac.id
b. Economics Development Department, Faculty of Economics and Business Syiah Kuala University Banda Aceh, Indonesia
c. Economics Development Department, Faculty of Economics and Business Syiah Kuala University Banda Aceh, Indonesia
d. Economics Development Department, Faculty of Economics and Business Syiah Kuala University Banda Aceh, Indonesia

Abstract
Inequality in income distribution and inflation has long been a discussion in economics, see Thalassino, Ugurlu, & Muratoğlu (2012) who examine income equality and inflation in the EU. Albanesi, Stefania (2007) examines the relationship between inflation and Inequality. Other researchers sought to see the relationship of inequality with various other variables. see Monnin (2014) which examines Inflation and Income Quality in Developed economies and Li and Zou (2002) which examine Inflation, Growth, and Income Distribution. Indonesia with a wide and diverse characteristic of an archipelago faces the challenge of the equitable income distribution. Indonesias economic growth has so far been concentrated in certain regions, causing an imbalance in income distribution. Methodology The model that will be used is the ARDL Panel model using data for the period 2012 - 2018 from 33 provinces in Indonesia. Potential of important findings Some important findings from this study are the relationship between inflation and income inequality in Indonesia. The higher the inflation, the more unequal the income distribution. Economic growth will reduce inequality while the increase in the number of unemployed and poor people will cause greater inequality.

Keywords
Inequality, inflation, poverty, unemployment, growth, ARDL

Topic
Economics

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/ZTjFe9KUbPuh

Corresponding Author
Kaarieni Kaarieni

Institutions
(a,b & c) Pasca Sarjana Magister Ilmu Ekonomi, Universitas Palangkaraya, Kalimantan Tengah, Indonesia

Abstract
ANALISIS KINERJA EKONOMI TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT Kaarieni (a), Yuyun Meilida (b), Alexandra Hukom (c) Pasca Sarjana Magister Ilmu Ekonomi Universitas Palangkaraya, Kalimantan Tengah. Abstrak Salah satu cara yang dilakukan pemerintah di Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah dalam menggerakkan perekonomian daerah adalah dengan jalan mengembangkan wilayah pemekaran yang mana diharapkan mampu untuk lebih meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat yang berpotensi guna menunjang laju pertumbuhan ekonomi di daerahnya demi kesejahteraan masyarakatnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kinerja ekonomi untuk kesejahteraan sosial di Kabupaten Pemekaran Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah tahun 2010-2017. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan data panel. Kinerja Ekonomi diproksi menjadi variabel Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Tingkat Pengangguran dan Tingkat Kemiskinan sebagai variabel independen, sedangkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat diproksi menjadi Indek Pembangunan Manusia sebagai variabel dependen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Tingkat Pengangguran tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap Kesejahteraan Masyarakat sedangkan tingkat Kemiskinan berpengaruh terhadap Kesejahteraan Masyarakat. Secara simultan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Tingkat Pengangguran dan Tingkat Kemiskinan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kesejahteraan Masyarakat.

Keywords
Kinerja Ekonomi; Pertumbuhan Ekonomi; Tingkat Pengangguran; Tingkat Kemiskinan; Kesejahteraan Masyarakat

Topic
Economics

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/6uJBpPDLyGHE

Corresponding Author
kristian ,SE

Institutions
Magister Ilmu Ekonomi Pascasarjana Universitas Palangka Raya

Abstract
ANALYSIS OF MANAGEMENT TRANSFER FUNDS IN KATINGAN DISTRICT By: Kristian, SE ( kristianse3@gmail.com ) Delima samosir, SP ( delimapakpahan75@gmail.com ) Dr. Miar, M.Si ( miarpiter@yahoo.co.id ) ABSTRACT Renewal of the government system into regional autonomy has a major impact on the administration of the government system and the scope of performance in the government in Katingan Regency. The Transfer Fund is intended to assist the region in funding the authority to provide services to the public and reduce the imbalance of government funding sources between the center and the regions, as well as to reduce the gap in government funding between regions. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of Central Government transfer funds on capital expenditure for public services in Katingan Regency and analyze the management of transfer funds and their contribution to capital expenditure. The research is descriptive in order to explain how the Transfer Fund is managed by the Regional Financial and Asset Management Agency of Katingan Regency. The results showed that the regional revenue of Katingan Regency originated from Regional Original Revenue (Pendapatan Asli Daerah or PAD), receipts from transfer funds, and other legitimate receipts. Receipt of transfer funds increases from year to year. The average transfer fund allocation that is intended for public services is increasing especially in the fields of health, sanitation infrastructure, markets, agriculture, road infrastructure, environment, assistance for Early Childhood Basic Education (Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini or PAUD), health operational assistance, small and medium scale industries and the allocation of village funds also increased. Key words: regional revenue, local revenue, transfer funds, public services.

Keywords
regional revenue;local revenue; transfer funds; public services;

Topic
Economics Education (Accounting, Cooperative and Office Administration Education)

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/LuUH3jgbfnTK

Corresponding Author
Ramllah Ramllah

Institutions
Economics Education, Faculty of Economis, Semarang State University, Sekaran Gunungpati, Semarang, 50229.

Abstract
Acceptance and use of technology or called user acceptance is an important factor to influence the successful implementation of a technology. Evaluation of the use of systems in e-learning in schools can be analyzed using a model of integrated technology acceptance and use approaches or UTAUT. This study aims to analyze the influence of performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, facilitating conditions, perceived creadibility, and anxiety on e-learning behavioral intention to use in accounting students of SMK N 1 Karanganyar who are moderated by experience and voluntariness of use. The study population was 215 students who used e-learning in the Accounting Department of SMK N 1 Karanganyar. The sample selection using Slovin method with an error rate of 5% and sampling area technique obtained by respondents as many as 140 students. The technique of collecting data using a questionnaire. Data analysis techniques used descriptive statistical analysis and SEM-PLS. Data analysis tool using WarpPLS 5.0. The results of the descriptive statistical analysis show that the behavioral intention to use e-learning, performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, facilitating conditions, perceived creativity, anxiety, experience and voluntariness of use are in the sufficient category. Hypothesis test results show the influence of performance expectancy on e-learning behavioral intention to use, effort expectancy does not affect the behavioral e-learning intention to use, social influence has an effect on behavioral e-learning intention to use, facilitating conditions have no effect on behavioral intention to Using e-learning, perceived creativity does not affect e-learning behavior, anxiety influences the behavioral intention to use e-learning, voluntary moderating negative social influences influences the behavioral e-learning intention to use, experience moderates the effect of effort expectancy on The behavior of e-learning intention to use, experience does not moderate the influence of social influence on the behavioral e-learning intention to use, experience does not moderate the effect of facilitating conditions on e-learning behavioral intention to use e-learning The conclusion of this study states that of the ten hypotheses proposed there are five types of hypotheses accepted. Suggestions that can be given to increase the intention to use e-learning is to encourage students and teachers to use e-learning, improve the provision of infrastructure, security and convenience of school infrastructure such as computers and school wifi, using e-learning systems.

Keywords
E-learning, Behavioral Intention, UTAUT.

Topic
Others

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/n2Z94EhWkYeM

Corresponding Author
Lucky Adhitiya

Institutions
a) University of Indonesia
*luckyadhitiya16[at]gmail.com
b) University of Indonesia

Abstract
At the moment the world market continues to change, sustainability pillars such as environment, economy and social justice have become part of marketing decision-making. Developing a marketing strategy in the midst of current environmental and economic issues has led to a focus on the importance of green marketing. Using the theory of consumption values and value-attitude-behavior model, this research proposes to explore the green consumer behavior for green products in Indonesia. Attitude toward green product and consumer values such as functional value (price and quality), social value, conditional value, epistemic value, emotional value, and environmental value were used to study the green consumer behavior for green products. This study developed a research model and empirically tested by collecting data from questionnaires that were distributed in Indonesia. Based on a sample of 200 respondents, the results indicate that only social value has a positive impact on green consumer behavior, functional value (price), functional value (quality), environmental value, conditional value, epistemic value, and emotional value do not influence green consumer behavior. As a mediator, attitude toward green product has a significant effect on epistemic value, environmental value, and emotional value. This confirms and significantly adds to the literature of green consumer behavior in a developing market.

Keywords
Green products, Green consumer behavior, Value-attitude-behavior model, Theory of consumption values.

Topic
Management

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/NzkxAGf6gFh7

Corresponding Author
Monica Adjeng Erwita

Institutions
Business Faculty of Widya Mandala Catholic University Surabaya-Indonesia

Abstract
This paper presents the first known empirically-tested model of Digital Marketing Strategy to gain Customer Value, through the building of Website Quality, Website Credibility, to achieve Online Customer Trust, Online Customer Loyalty, performing results on creating and sustain the Competitive Advantage. In doing so, it provides insight into not only how organizations can effectively manage the strategic digital brand building process but, more importantly, appreciate the subsequent non-employee effects on digital banking services as organization-s digital benefits. Data were collected via an field survey of 300 lounge banking service, sourced from a market research Bank Indonesia data base list. SEM analysis was conducted for several model test, and LISRELL software was used to statistically validation. Strong support was found for 10 of the hypothesized relationships thus providing strong validation for the proposed model. The employment of surveys can present data collection problems stemming from such things as lack of willingness to participate on behalf of the respondent, loss of validity when using structured questionnaires and inherent challenges of wording questions properly. However, in acknowledging these limitations, actions, such as the utilization of a national database of ‘opt in- survey participants coupled with the good reliability results and the methodical two-stage survey design process undertaken, it is suggested that every effort was made to negate this limitation. Knowledge gained from empirically validating of Digital Marketing Strategy: 1) further enriches the application of traditional brand management techniques; 2) provides a framework for digital brand communication training; 3) increases organizational understanding of how to engender positive non-employee actions and; 4) increases the accountability of such an internal investment by identifying measurable organizational digital benefits that accrue as a result of such efforts. This research makes three important contributions including: 1) expanding the existing digital brand equity literature to incorporate relevant perspective, that being employed; 2) the adoption of a multi-disciplined approach to addressing a digital marketing issue and, in doing so, extending beyond the connection on cognitive psychology view of digital brand equity to incorporate a contextual/organization cultural element and; 3) reflecting the perceptions of non-employees services, who are currently underrepresented in the digital brand management literature.

Keywords
Digital Marketing Strategy, Customer Value, Website Quality, Website Credibility, Online Customer Trust, Online Customer Loyalty, Competitive Advantage.

Topic
Management

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/QVA2GzpXqmYT

Corresponding Author
Anindita Ratnawati Aditya

Institutions
Master of Management, University of Indonesia
Jalan Salemba Raya 4, Jakarta, DKI Jakarta
10430 ID

Abstract
The development of cafe business in Indonesia has recently increased, making the level of competition become tighter. This is what makes cafe business must be able to maintain customer loyalty, due to the characteristics of consumers tend to try new things or places. The customer-s decision making is affected by various factors such as other customer reviews, review platforms, and property characteristics as well as the customers profile itself. In this context, research was conducted to determine the impact of online reviews on social media platform on consumer-s purchase intention in choosing first visited cafe. This study referred to the former research model and empirically tested by collecting data from questionnaires that were distributed using online survey. Six features of online reviews content and one source attribute were identified, namely usefulness, reviewer expertise, timeliness, volume, positive online reviews, negative online reviews, and comprehensiveness. Regression analysis was used to examine the impact of these attributes on consumer purchase intention. The results of the regression analysis that showed significant relationships between variables are usefulness, reviewer expertise, volume, negative online reviews, comprehensiveness, along with property characteristics on consumer-s purchase intention. The results of this study can be used by cafe entrepreneurs to develop their strategies for engaging potential customers. Cafe entrepreneurs can pay more attention to the most encouraging factors that attract customers to make purchasing decisions.

Keywords
Online review, electronic word-of-mouth, social media platform, cafe, purchase intentio

Topic
Management

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/ZmbGD4kRWujE

Corresponding Author
Wiwik Novianti

Institutions
Faculty of Social and Political Science
Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Abstract
Leaving the world of prostitution is a difficult thing for former female prostitutes. The need for money, family rejection and negative stigma to former female prostitutes make them desperate and re-prostitutes. It takes a struggle and a strong determination to escape and not trapped in prostitution again. It is therefore interesting to investigate how former female prostitutes interpret the identity transformation that makes them actually left the sex work. The purpose of this research is to investigate the meaning of identity transformation of former female prostitutes so that they can persistence to still not back again to sex work even though the bad stigma is still attached to them. This research using phenomenology approach to discover the meaning of the identity transformation of former female prostitutes. In-depth interviews, nonparticipant observations and document analysis were used to gather the data in this research. There were six meanings of identity transformation of former female prostitutes: 1) The result of a strong intention to leave the sex work; 2) Gift from God; 3) Repentance; 4) Efforts to get rid of bad identities; 5) Consciousness; and 6) Freedom.

Keywords
identity transformation, prostitution, former female prostitutes, stigma, phenomenology

Topic
Communication for Sustainable Development

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/2YXapZeznmPc

Corresponding Author
Katsumi Nakagawa

Institutions
MO BASICS Research

Abstract
Introduction) DV-Xa method uses numerical basis functions adaptable for the circumstance in a molecule. But they are calculated based on spherically symmetric potential for each atom. Newly proposed method inherits DV-Xa-s merit but isn-t restricted by the premise of atomic spherical symmetry. Aim of the study) This method is being developed as a powerful tool to calculate MOs under complicated outer potential, especially vector potential. Method) Basis functions are calculated by operations of matrices representing physical quantities and vectors representing wave functions. Analytical assists, like spherical harmonic functions, are not necessary at all. Hartree-Fock-Slater equations for molecules can be expressed numerically even for arbitrary outer potential and solved easily as eigenvalue problems of matrix. But basis functions for an atom are defined only on sample points proper to that atom. On the other hand, basis functions need to be defined on all sample points to calculate Fock matrices for LCAO-MO calculation. The author will explain some techniques to pass over this gap at this presentation. Results) LCAO-MO calculations were tested within real wave functions. Total energy vs interatomic-distance curves for N2, F2 and CO were calculated and showed minima near experimental equilibrium distances. Dipole moments of CO, O3 and NH3 were calculated and matched semi-quantitatively experimental moments. Calculations of basis functions were heavy but showed O(n) dependence. Conclusion) It was demonstrated that basis functions calculated by matrix operation can be used well for LACO-MO calculation. When wave functions are extended to complex, this method will serve as a useful tool to treat MOs under complicated magnetic fields.

Keywords
DV-Xa method, numerical basis functions, vector potential, dipole moment

Topic
DV-Xa Method

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/DuBEr8k6VPbQ

Corresponding Author
Fatimah Salem Alluqmani

Institutions
2-1 Gakuen, Sanda 669-1337, JAPAN
Department of Chemistry,
School of Science and Technology,
Kwansei Gakuin University
(a) Student(D1)
(b) Professor

Abstract
Mn4+-doped oxide phosphors have been drawing attention as promising candidates for the red phosphors of white LEDs. However, since the desired emission wavelength has not been realized yet, a theoretical guideline to control the emission energy of Mn4+ in oxides is strongly desired. In this work, in order to clarify the energy-structure relationship of Mn4+ in oxides with D4h symmetry, we performed systematic first-principles calculations of multipllet energies for MnO6 clusters with gradually changed local structures using the discrete variational multi-electron (DVME) method. The variation of multiplet energies depending on two different bond lengths were clearly visualized by creating colored contour maps. In addition, in order to provide an easy-to-use predictive model of the multiplet energies of Mn4+ in oxides, we also performed a machine learning modeling by using the results of the systematic first-principles calculations as the training data. As a result, a simple theoretical model to predict the results of the first-principles calculation of Mn4+ in oxides with D4h symmetry was created. This model would be useful for development of novel Mn4+-doped oxide red phosphors since it enables one to predict the multiplet energies without performing complicated first-principles calculations.

Keywords
phosphor, white LED, first-principles calculation.

Topic
DV-Xa Method

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/VGT7WuJctMwb

Corresponding Author
Takeyoshi Oguma

Institutions
a. Department of Advanced Materials Science, Faculty of Engineering, Kagawa University
2217-20 Hayashi-cho, Takamatsu, Kagawa 761-0369 JAPAN

b. Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Okayama University Science

c. Department of Chemistry, School of Science and Technology, Kwansei Gakuin University

Abstract
Metal complexes exhibit significant physical properties such as electrical conductivity, magnetism and optical properties. They can be controlled by changing the ligand field splitting of the d-orbital of the central metal ion. We have investigated the reversible spin crossover phenomenon by changing the ligand field splitting in six-coordinated metal complexes ML6. In this study, we focused on the change of the spin states by JahnTeller distortion in the case of an octahedral hexa-coordinated metal complexes ML6, involving 2 types of different ligand molecules. In addition, we have used DV-Xα and DVME methods in order to calculate the electronic state. In order to reproduce the effect of the JahnTeller distortion in the calculation, a uniaxial anisotropic distortion has been applied into the octahedral hexa-coordinate metal complex. The purpose of this research is to study the mechanism and phenomenon of the spin state changing by studying the spin crossover phenomenon.

Keywords
Complex

Topic
DV-Xa Method

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/ZPvbBCL4xenD