Indonesia Conference Directory

Corresponding Author
Rakotoarisoa Maminirina Fenitra

Institutions
(a) Airlangga University Indonesia
Departement of Doctorate in Management
Faculty of Economics and Business
fenitra.rakotoarisoa[at]gmail.com
(a) Airlangga University Indonesia
Departement of Doctorate in Management
Faculty of Economics and Business

Abstract
This paper asses to shed a light and give an extending understanding tourist psychology and behavior and identifying the psychological factors and its influence on intention to reduce waste in Bali, Indonesia. This study was conducted to understand the tourist-s pro-environmental behavior in Bali Indonesia. Data were collected through survey questionnaires with convenience technic method. The data collected from 265 domestic tourist and international tourist visiting Bali, Indonesia and analyzed with multiple regression analysis to examine the relationship between personal norm, altruistic value, destination, green image, and attitude and intention behavior toward waste reduction. The study found that personal norm, altruistic value, destination, green image are associated the tourist attitude toward pro-environmental behavior and personal norm have a direct and indirect relationship on the intention to reduce waste through Attitude. Although, we found that altruistic value, destination green image has a positive influence on Attitude, these variables are has no significant relationship with behavior intention toward waste reduction. In addition, this study revealed that the type of tourist does not moderates the tourist pro-environmental behavior. This study empirically described that there is no different between both international and domestic tourist in pro-environmental behavior while traveling. This research provide an extending knowledge to the literature in the field of pro-environmental tourist behaviors. This result could be an assets for other researcher with the similar interest and address the issues. Therefore, this findings would hold implications for policymaker, as well as tourism and travel agency, tourism destination researchers and practitioners.

Keywords
Keyword: waste reduction, pro-environmental behavior, Indonesia, intention behavior, TPB

Topic
Biodiversity Conservation

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/XmWQ82C3uh6d

Corresponding Author
Isnalita Isnalita

Institutions
Faculty of Economics and Business
Universitas Airlangga

Abstract
The study aims to test the influence of firm size, profitability, type of industry and institutional ownership on environmental disclosure.This research sample is a manufacturing company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The data used is a secondary data obtained by the annual report. Firm size is measured using natural logarithm, profitability is measured using Return on Assets (ROA). Dummy is used to measure the type of industry, the proportion of ownership is to measure institutional ownership.Environmental disclosure is measured by the disclosure index.The hypothesis testing method used is t test with an equivalent significance of 0.05.The results show that only the firm size and profitability affect environmental disclosure, while the type of industry and institutional ownership have no effect.The research also finds the low environmental disclosure index that the sample company does.The implications based on this result are the need for empowerment and adequate appreciation to improve the environmental disclosure index of public firms.

Keywords
: Environmental Disclosure, Firm Size, Institusional Ownership, Profitability, Type of Industry

Topic
Enviromental Accounting

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/nKEJDyvMUCWX

Corresponding Author
Christina Catur Widayati

Institutions
Universitas Mercu Buana

Abstract
This study is to determine the effect of Visual Merchandising Effect, Sales Promotion and Positive Emotion on Impluse Buying Behavior. Data was collected through 155 respondents who visited the South Tangerang AEON Mall, a questionnaire-based data collection technique using a Likert scale. The method used in this research is nonprobability sampling and the data is processed with multiple linear regression equations by using the IBM SPSS Version 23 application to determine the magnitude of the percentage of the contribution of the influence of the Independent variable on the Dependent variable. The results showed that Visual Merchandising variables and Sales Promotion variables partially had a significant effect on Impluse buying variables while Positive Emotion variables did not partially influence the Impluse Buying variable. This research can be used as a recommendation for the company AEON Co.It as the parent company of AEON Mall as a recommendation to maintain and increase the number of visitors so that the company can continue to run and move forward.

Keywords
Visual Merchandising, Sales Promotion, Positive Emotion, Impluse Buying

Topic
Marketing Management

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/PUjLkdTrXx7w

Corresponding Author
Tuwanku Aria Auliandri

Institutions
Universitas Airlangga

Abstract
PT Pelabuhan Indonesia III (Persero) cabang Tanjung Perak merupakan salah satu pintu gerbang perekonominan Indonesia dan letaknya yang strategis PT Pelabuhan Indonesia III (Persero) cabang Tanjung Perak menyediakan segmen usaha yang memiliki peran cukup signifikan bagi jasa kepelabuhanan yaitu pelayanan jasa penundaan. Kinerja kapal tunda menjadi faktor yang signifikan dalam pelayanan jasa penundaan. Saat ini PT Pelabuhan Indonesia III (Persero) cabang Tanjung Perak melakukan sewa (charter) kapal tunda kepada PT Pelindo Marine Service. Kinerja kapal tunda dirasa kurang efektif karena kapal tunda sering mengalami kerusakan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor penyebab kerusakan kapal tunda menggunakan Fishbone Diagram. Disamping itu penelitian ini berusaha mencoba untuk menggali dampak-dampak yang ditimbulkan akibat kerusakan tersebut dengan menggunakan Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP).. Pada tahap terakhir peneliti memberikan usulan terhadap semua penyebab masalah dengan menggunakan menggunakan matriks Theory of Inventive Problem Solving (TRIZ). Hasil akhir penelitian ini adalah berupa informasi penyebab dan dampak-dampak kerusakan kapal tunda, serta usulan perbaikan terhadap penyebab kerusakan kapal tunda. Penyebab kerusakan terjadi disebabkan oleh faktor material, man power, machine, dan method. Secara umum kerusakan kapal tunda lebih berdampak pada Divisi Operasional daripada Divisi Teknik. Hasil analisa data menunjukan bahwa sebesar 83% kerusakan kapal tunda berdampak pada Divisi Operasional. Sedangkan usulan perbaikan terhadap penyebab kerusakan kapal tunda adalah sebagai berikut memilih BBM yang memiliki kualitas bagus, memilih kru kapal yang berpengalaman dalam mengemudikan kapal tunda, kru kapal harus paham akan jadwal perawatan, dan sering melakukan penjadwalan maintenance atau pengecekan secara rutin terhadap mesin kapalmenyediakan sparepart cadangan, melakukan tindakan preventif sebelum terjadi kerusakan, diperlukan kesadaran dari level bawah sampai level atas akan kesadaran untuk melakukan perawatan kapal tunda.

Keywords
Diagram Fishbone, Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), Theory of Inventive Problem Solving (TRIZ)

Topic
Manajemen Rantai Pasok

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/udEaNBtPpbQv

Corresponding Author
Yuniarti Ulfa

Institutions
a) Fakultas Ilmu dan Teknologi Kebumian ITB Jalan Ganesha 10, Bandung 40132, Indonesia
b) Politeknik Geologi dan Pertambangan AGP, Jalan Cisaranten Kulon, Bandung 40293, Indonesia
c) Sekolah Arsitektur, Perencanaan dan Pengembangan Kebijakan, ITB, Jalan Ganesha 10, Bandung 40132, Indonesia

Abstract
Sejak pertama kali diperkenalkan oleh F. Stuart Chapin Jr pada tahun 1957, konsep tata guna lahan perkotaan sudah memuat unsur-unsur geologi. Dalam penelitian ini, metode analisis bibliometrik telah digunakan untuk mengukur sejauh mana ruang lingkup geologi telah dimanfaatkan hingga hari ini dalam tata guna lahan perkotaan. Semua publikasi ilmiah yang relevan dalam Scopus (1976–2019) dianalisis dengan metode tinjauan literatur sistematis (SLR) sesuai dengan jenis dokumen, topik, penulis, asal negara dan institusinya. Hasilnya kemudian dipetakan dan dikelompokkan menggunakan perangkat lunak VOSviewer. Total 216 artikel ilmiah yang relevan telah diidentifikasi, dan hasilnya telah mampu menjawab mengapa mayoritas publikasi ilmiah berasal dari Cina, Inggris serta Turki. Publikasi terkait juga cenderung mengalami peningkatan signifikan pada kurun waktu tahun 2000 hingga 2013. Analisa bibliometrik juga menunjukkan metode yang paling banyak digunakan dalam penelitian geologi untuk tata guna lahan perkotaaan adalah GIS kemudian AHP. Sedangkan topik geologi yang paling banyak dibahas untuk perkotaan berdasarkan peringkatnya adalah geologi lingkungan, gempa bumi, banjir, airtanah, lalu longsor.

Keywords
Geologi; Tata guna lahan; Perencanaan perkotaan

Topic
Kebumian

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/ANtqQgnkWrGv

Corresponding Author
Indar Indar

Institutions
123Departmen Administrasi dan Kebijakan Kesehatan, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Hasanuddin
(Email: indar.sh[at]gmail.com)
4Program Studi Ilmu Gizi, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Hasanuddin
(Email: saifuddin59[at]yahoo.com)

5Program Pascasarjana, Departmen Administrasi dan Kebijakan Kesehatan, Fakultas Kesehatan
Masyarakat, Universitas Hasanuddin
(Email: qienna888[at]gmail.com)
6.STIKES Baramuli Pinrang
7 STIKES Mega Buana Palopo

Abstract
Determination of non-smoking area should be held in health care facilities, one of them in hospitals. That-s why, the policy of implementing non-smoking areas (KTR) has been identified as the main intervention strategy in disease control and environmental sanitation. The study aimed to examined more deeply about the implementation of non smoking area (KTR) policy at the Hospital of Islam Faisal Makassar. Qualitative designs have been used in this research. The informants 8 people were obtained by using snowballing sampling/ chain sampling. Data collection is done by in-depth interviews, continuous observation during the research and focus group discussion (FGD). Data processing is done by using triangulation and content analysis method. The results showed that communication variables run well based on transmission, consistency, and clarity of the rules that must apply concerning KTR and its application in the Hospital of Islam Faisal Makassar. Whereas, based on the variable of resources at the Hospital of Islam Faisal Makassar has not supported in terms of staff, information and authority, and also in terms of facilities are still not fulfilled. It is expected that the hospital should be increase the things in the form of communication, structure of bureaucracy and disposition well to all elements of the hospital.

Keywords
non smoking area, policy, hospital implementation

Topic
Other Hospital Issue

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/jActpueKTL4b

Corresponding Author
Malikhatun Dayyanah

Institutions
Faculty of Economics, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Abstract
The aim of this research is to examine the effect of leverage, interest conflict, and litigation risk on accounting conservatism with financial distress as the moderating variable. The population in this research is all manufacturing companies listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the years 2015 to 2017 which consists of 155 companies. The sample selection used purposive sampling method, there are 30 companies as research sample and 90 units of analysis. Out of this amount, there are 21 units of analysis which are outlier data, so totally there are 69 units of analysis. Analysis of research data used are descriptive statistics and inferential statistics which are processed with IBM SPSS Statistics 23 software. The results show that leverage and litigation risk have significant positive effect on accounting conservatism. While interest conflict has no affection on accounting conservatism. Financial distress is able to moderate the influence of interest conflict on accounting conservatism, but it is not able to moderate the influence of leverage and risk of litigation on accounting conservatism.

Keywords
Financial Distress, Interest Conflict, Accounting Conservatism, Leverage, Risk of Litigation

Topic
Accounting

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/RdEZj6zqPMk8

Corresponding Author
Vanessa Avila Chrisdira

Institutions
a) School of Business Management, Bandung Institute of Technology
Jalan Ganesha no 10, Bandung 40132, Indonesia
*vanessa.avila[at]sbm-itb.ac.id
b) School of Business Management, Bandung Institute of Technology
Jalan Ganesha no 10, Bandung 40132, Indonesia

Abstract
The problem statement relies on how fashion industry-s positive trends affect fashion brands like Sukku Collective to compete with their competitors. A number of studies mentioned that building a profitable relationship between a firm and its customers to create value, or well-known as value co-creation, is a proven way for fashion brand owners to innovate and differentiate the brand in the market. Since participation is the key performance of brand community, the aim of this thesis is to study what factors affecting customers- motivation to participate in brand community-s value co-creation of Indonesian denim brand community. In order to comply this objective, the author uses Darahku Biru, the first and biggest denim brand community in Indonesia. The variety of members and the size of brand community will help the researcher to learn about customers- willingness to participate in value co-creation of denim brand community in general scope. In this study, the researcher developed seven hypothesis to analyze the influence factors. Data was collected using online questionnaire which was distributed to 133 Darahku Biru-s members using convenience sampling. The data were analysed using Multiple Linear Regression to identify the correlation. Based on analysis, only community atmosphere and community experience have significant influence to customers- willingness to participate in brand community-s value co-creation. The findings is expected to help fashion business owners and marketeers to increase the effectiveness of brand community and revitalize the existing brand community.

Keywords
Value Co-Creation; Customers Involvement; Brand Community; Competitive Strategy

Topic
Management

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/NxpBZV4JyaLw

Corresponding Author
Ummu Qonitah

Institutions
School of Business and Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung. Jl. Ganesha No,10, Bandung 40116, Indonesia

Abstract
The increase in services must be handled, the high cost of services has the potential to shake off economic growth, according to an economic theory called Baumols disease. Therefore, services have to become more efficient and productive. Handling service business that mostly intangible are dissimilar from product-based business. In service word of mouth (WOM) is important. This research would investigate the interaction and direct effects of tie strength which is an interpersonal force between sender and receiver of WOM and the receiver-s service purchase decision involvement which is an intrapersonal force on WOM influence. A secondary aim is to investigate how a distinctive conceptualization of perceived risk affects service purchase decision involvement. A conceptual model incorporating these constructs and associated hypotheses is developed and tested. This research is quantitative research conducted to explore the objective of the study. Researcher conduct a questionnaire to collect data. The purposeful sampling conducted on this research. PLS-SEM Analysis is used in this research for the data analysis. The expected result from this research is to demonstrate a strong interaction effect between service purchase decision involvement and tie strength. Also, results highlight the complexity of the perceived risk construct, suggesting that it is appropriately modeled.

Keywords
Service; WOM; Purchase Decision; Influence; Perceived Risk; Involvement; Tie Strength

Topic
Management

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/2fnTYaFvc3W6

Corresponding Author
Indar Indar

Institutions
1.6.7.Bagian AKK, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Hasanuddin
(Email: indar.sh[at]gmail.com)
2Bagian Hukum Hesehatan, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Hasanuddin
(Email: rafiaandi[at]yahoo.com)
3.4.5Bagian Hukum Pidana, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Hasanuddin
(Email: slametsampurno[at]gmail.com)
8. STIKES Baramuli Pinrang
9. STIKES Mega Buana Palopo

Abstract
Nowadays abortus provokatus criminalis is still a social phenomenon in society, it is indicated as a public health problem. The research aimedat analyzing and comprehending the causes of inducedabortion Criminal occurrence and analyzing the police and other instance- roles related to the induced abortion crime. The research was conducted in Makassar city spreading in various place namely: Police Resort of Makassar City, Police sector Of Rappocini, Health Office of Makassar City, First Class Detention Center, Tamalanrea and Rappocini Village Administrations, Data were collected and analyzed qualitatively, then described. Besides, the data were also colledted by interviewing various related respondents, namely: the legal Bereau of Makassar City Police Resort, Criminal Resort Staff Of Police Sektor, Rappocini, and criminal abortion perpetrators. The research indicates that the induced criminal abortion in Makassar City is influenced by two factors, namely the internal factors consisting of the perpetrators- sheme feeling and age, and the external factor comprising of the free sex behavior, still undergoing education, out of wedlock pregnancy (1). The role of police and government of Makassar Cityin handling the induced criminal abortion occurrence is carried out by the preventive means of socializing the prohibition of abortion, conducting the routine raids to nightspots, boarding hauses and lodgings. The health Office perfoms the basic knowledge counseling of the abortion impact and danger, also more supervision on maternity clinics in Makassar City. The repressive effort carried out by the police is by the projusticia action to the induced criminal abortion perpetrators in Makassar City. The Health Office of Makassar City revokes the practice license of the doctors and midwives who implement the illegal abortion and close the meternity clinics. The drug and food supervising Board administers the administrative and legal sanctions if there are pharmacists proven to have committed violations by selling medicine which can abort the fetus without doctors- prescription(2)

Keywords
Legal enforcement, abortion, Induced criminal abortion

Topic
Maternal, neonatal and child health

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/6txzFDCLpkWw

Corresponding Author
Sispa Nuradiana

Institutions
Master of Management, University of Indonesia
Prof. Wahjudi Prakarsa Building, Salemba Raya 4 Street, Central Jakarta 10430

Abstract
Millennial generation is a potential generation for industry, yet they are quite challenging because of their critical attitude and low brand loyalty. Recently, retail stores have noticed the consumers- shopping journey, especially the millennial generation who pay attention to the process of their shopping journey. As a low-involvement product, this type of product is more often sought by consumers in retail stores, hence consumers more often experience the low-involvement product shopping journey compared to the high-involvement products. However, there is little literature that describes millennial consumer behavior in low-involvement products. This study aims to analyze how millennial behavior in the searching process and confirmation of search behavior can affect consumer output and satisfaction during the shopping trips. This research is a cross sectional study by conducting multiple regression in hypothesis analysis. The regression results show that performance mediates the relationship between search expectations and search disconfirmations, and disconfirmation mediates the relationship of performance with output of consumer search behavior (satisfaction, regret, and spread of WOM). However, the regression results do not show search disconfirmation as a mediator between the performance and hedonic value, utility value, and respondents- choice confidence.

Keywords
Retail Search, Search Disconfirmation, Consumer Searching Behavior

Topic
Management

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/vY462CRmZB8V

Corresponding Author
Bestra Tomassa

Institutions
Bandung Institute of Technology

Abstract
Food and beverage industry has been highly developing throughout time varying the industry into smaller sub-industries and more varieties of product available for the market to choose. Since it is one of the lowest barrier to penetrate out of all industries, the industrial competitiveness is very high due to its demand and supply. Bola Ubi is a traditional food coming from West Java. Bola Ubi has a unique sweet yet savory taste with its crunchy yet chewy texture. As traditional food, Bola Ubi is relatively popular. As time goes by, there are brands coming up to sell this kind of product. One of these companies is Yama. Yama launched their first store in February 2018 in Taman Sari Food Festival. As time goes by Yama reveals a down trend in its sales. Referring to create, delivery, and capture metrics, Yama has an equal, if not better in creating the value and capturing it to the customer. The only difference that Yama have is the delivery metrics. Although in hindsight the solution is to just change the location of Yama-s store, it would not create a substantive competitive advantage in long run. Based on the data analysis, the study found that the way forward is to position ourselves firmly into one existing specific market to capitalize the lack of focus of our competitor.

Keywords
Marketing Strategy; Segmentation, Targeting, Positioning; Clustering; Food and Beverage

Topic
Management

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/nxpaKR9EWJtG

Corresponding Author
Arum Maharani Feminingtyas

Institutions
School of Business and Management, Bandung Institute of Technology
Jalan Ganesha 10, Bandung 40132, Indonesia

Abstract
Cause Related Marketing (CRM) becomes an increasingly popular nowadays as a used tool by companies operating in the market. CRM campaign represents form of a partnership in a creative manner which companies, nonprofit organization, and customers makes charities for collective benefits and believed as the most effective marketing strategy for company nowadays rather than other strategies as customers have shifting paradigms in perception and recognition towards products that they are increasingly looking for products or brand that also have positive shared value in the surroundings or called the societal marketing concept. CRM used by brand marketers who believes that this approach significantly helps to improve the purchase intention. Knowing that, researcher want to get more inclusive and realistic understanding about it. The purpose of this research study is to analyze the influence of CRM towards purchase intention in local fashion brands Indonesia. Using simple regression analysis, the researcher will gather data from about 400 samples using purposive sampling method by spreading questionnaire via online.

Keywords
Cause Related Marketing; Brand Awareness; Purchase Intention

Topic
Others

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/aCfNKMBmTLkE

Corresponding Author
Novihana Noor Pradita

Institutions
Universitas Indonesia

Abstract
Firms with concentrated ownership structures are commonly found in Southeast Asia. In Indonesia, the biggest control of the firm comes from the family. Concentrated ownership can lead to agency problem between controlling shareholders and non-controlling shareholders where controlling shareholders whom also often acts as management, make decisions which bring personal benefit at the expense of non-controlling shareholders for example by investing on risky projects or known as overinvestment. Therefore the existence of independent board is very important. This study aims to proof whether the existence of independent board could lower the tendency of family firms in Indonesia to overinvest. Using firms listed on Indonesia stock exchange from 2011 to 2017 as research samples the presence of independent directors negatively related to overinvestment meanwhile independent commissioner positively related to overinvestment. Moreover, independent directors can weaken the tendency of family firms to overinvest when family ownership on the firms is low.

Keywords
Ownership structure, board independence, overinvestment, corporate governance

Topic
Management

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/7eh9yDJ3EHgj

Corresponding Author
Karsinah Karsinah

Institutions
Economy Faculty Universitas Negeri Semarang

Abstract
The purposes of this research are to analyze the characteristics and financial literacy of MSMEs in Semarang. The data used are primary data and secondary data. The method used in this study is descriptive quantitative. The sample in this study were small micro businesses and small businesses in the city of Semarang. The level of financial literacy in Semarang by giving questions as many as 28 questions taken and modified from Chen and Volpe. The results showed that 79% of MSMEs literacy in Semarang was in the medium category, 18% low and 3% high. If viewed further on the financial literacy of MSMEs, it is divided into 4 aspects, they are personal finance knowledge, savings and debts, Invesments and insurance aspects. The average MSMEs for general knowledge of personal finance in the medium category was 76.60%, the savings and debts dimension medium category 81.91%, the investment aspect was the medium category 45.74% and the low category 59.57% of MSMEs financial literacy for insurance. This shows that the financial literacy level of SMEs in Semarang still needs to be improved in order to be able to compete and improve business.

Keywords
literacy, financial, banking, micro and small business

Topic
Economics

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/pMLq2XgjcrNn

Corresponding Author
Siti Ridloah

Institutions
Faculty of Economics, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Abstract
Green industry is an industry that has the characteristics of using environmentally friendly chemicals, applying reduction, recycle, reuse and recovery in the production process, using low energy and water intensity, using competent human resources, minimizing waste and using low carbon technology. Currently the green industry is being promoted by various countries, including in Indonesia. To encourage the industry to apply the principle of green industry, since 2010 the Ministry of Industry has held green industry awarding activities. Green Industry not only encourages industrial companies to continue to make continuous improvements in all lines in order to improve production efficiency and effectiveness, but also provides evidence that even a low cost or no cost approach can have a major impact on industrial companies. Not only financial benefits through savings and increased productivity, but also provide a new image for the company as a Green Industry. Based on the description of the conditions and challenges mentioned above, it is necessary to conduct research to find out what strategic priorities green companies need in Indonesia. This type of research is exploratory research. The research method used in this study is qualitative clustering through idea networking to obtain the strategic priorities of the company predicated on the green industry in Indonesia.

Keywords
Green Industry, Concept Mapping, Strategic Priorities

Topic
Management

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/6mf9L4WgkJpx

Corresponding Author
Athena Dana

Institutions
Universiti Teknologi Malaysia

Abstract
Microbial fuel cells (MFC) is an example of electricity generation using sustainable technology. It uses organic substrates as fuels on the anode side to generate electricity as the anode of the organic substance is oxidizes and releasing electrons and protons and allow electrons to be transferred to cathode via external electric circuit. The potential of Alcaligenes sp. strain SUM123 were identified as the inoculum to utilize organic substrate palm oil mill effluent (POME). The MTB were first grown in nutrient broth (NB) and palm oil mill effluent POME to test its ability to grow in these medium. The growth was observed for 10% NB and 90% POME and compared to in 100% NB alone. The ability to reduce the pH, COD and ADMI of the substrate are identified for the 10% NB and 90% POME. The pH reading dropped as the growth of MTB are decreased, while the COD readings increases almost the same trend as the growth and death of the bacteria in 10% NB and 90% POME solution, while ADMI reading were indirectly proportional to the growth of MTB in 10% NB and 90% POME.

Keywords
Palm Oil Mill Effluent; Alcaligenes sp. strain SUM123; chemical oxygen demand; Microbial Fuel Cell; bioelectricity production

Topic
Biotechnology

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/4jk6XJmbnuVf

Corresponding Author
Dewi Fatmasari

Institutions
a) Student at Departemen of Economics, the Faculty of Economics and Business, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia. Lecturer at the Faculty of Sharia and Islamic Economics IAIN Sheikh Nurjati Cirebon, Indonesia.
b) Departemen of Syariah Banking Faculty of Sharia and Islamic Economics IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon, Indonesia,
b) Departemen of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia.
*Email : dewifatmasari73[at]gmail.com

Abstract
This study aims to analyze the mechanism of monetary policy transmission path financing in the dual monetary system in Indonesia. The results of the Granger Causality test the pattern of relationship between variables in the transmission mechanism of the monetary policy channel cannot be clearly identified, the Impulse response function (IRF) test results of the CPI response to other shocks in the transmission mechanism of sharia monetary policy in Indonesia as a whole CPI responds to SBIS, PUAS shock and Positive Financing and CPI responds to DPK and FASBIS shock negatively, the result of Islamic Banking Financing Decomposition contributes to the ultimate goal of monetary policy namely inflation ( CPI), but the contribution of Islamic Banking financing is relatively small, which is 0.04%.

Keywords
Keywords: Analysis of Monetary Policy, Funding Pathways, Dual Monetary Systems Transmission Mechanisms

Topic
Economics

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/PY7nxBdwf3bK

Corresponding Author
Atieya Abdul Hadi

Institutions
1. Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), 81310 Skudai, Malaysia
2. Department of Biosciences, Faculty of Science, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), 81310 Skudai, Malaysia
3. Centre for Sustainable Nanomaterials (CSNano), Ibnu Sina Institute for Scientific and Industrial Research (ISI-ISIR), Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), 81310 UTM Johor, Malaysia

Abstract
In this study, green synthesis AgNP was performed using Diplazium esculentum aqueous extract and characterized using Ultraviolet-visible Spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, and transmission electron microscope. The formation of colloidal AgNPs was proven by the significant surface plasmon resonance band at 450 nm and XRD pattern and HRTEM images confirmed the consistent pattern of elliptical crystalline AgNPs in a face-centered cubic (fcc) geometry with an average particle size of 23.385 ± 8.349 nm. FTIR spectral analysis confirmed the presence of biomolecules from the plant extract on the AgNPs acting as capping agent. Catalytic reduction activity showed up to 91% decolourisation of methyl blue obeying a pseudo-first order reaction with a rate constant of 0.0395 min^(-1). For adsorption capacity, 87% adsorption of methylene blue dye was obtained when 3 mg of AgNPs was used. Furthermore, the antibacterial assay exhibited positive results when conducted against Gram-negative bacteria (Escherichia coli ATCC 11229) and Gram-positive bacteria (Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 6538) through disk diffusion technique. Therefore, the biosynthesized AgNPs using Diplazium esculentum aqueous extract is proven active in the removal of the dye via catalytic reduction and adsorption with good potential as antibacterial agent.

Keywords
green synthesis, silver nanoparticle, diplazium esculentum, dye removal, antibacterial

Topic
Bionanotechnology

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/BmzrF4MRZ8pJ

Corresponding Author
Elda Fitri

Institutions
a,b,c) School of Business and Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung
Jalan Ganesha 10, Bandung 40132, Indonesia
*eldafitri.99[at]gmail.com

Abstract
Airline industry is one of the promising industry for investors, it considered a big deal as it predicted to grow rapidly during for the next 20 years. Asia Pacific forecasted as the main player for airline in 2034, which will surpass Europe and North America. SKYTRAX Global Airlines Awards 2018 are announced Garuda Indonesia as one of the top ten best airlines in the world and the Best Cabin Crew in the world. The awards are followed by the other airlines in Asia. Nevertheless airline industry also known for its volatility business, due to the big amount of operating cost, such as unstable fuel price and the high cost of labor. Those issues affect Indonesia-s best airlines, Garuda Indonesia, experienced loss for the past 5 consecutive years. The purpose of this research is to predict the bankruptcy possibilities of PT. Garuda Indonesia compared to five listed airlines company in Asia, which included as the best airlines in the world. This research will also analyze the relationship of Altman Z”-Score between PT. Garuda Indonesia to other companies by using Coefficient Correlation method. This research will be conducted by using Revised Altman Z” Score for non-manufacturers company which will predict the bankruptcy event for the next two or three years. The sample of this research are Garuda Indonesia (GIAA), Singapore Airlines (SING), THAI Airways (THAI), All Nippon Airways (ANA), and EVA Air (EVA) during the period of 2014-2018. Altman Z”-Score indicates that GIAA, THAI, and EVA predicted to bankrupt, while SING and ANA are predicted to be in the grey zone for the next 2 – 3 years.

Keywords
Airline Industry, Bankruptcy, Asia, Garuda Indonesia, Altman Z-Score

Topic
Management

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/LbWX2gETrwuy

Corresponding Author
Muthia Ramadhani

Institutions
a,b) School of Business and Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung
Jl. Ganesha no. 10, Bandung 40132, Indonesia
*muthia.ramadhani[at]sbm-itb.ac.id

Abstract
As the garment industry increases, subcontractors are needed to help companies fulfill the demand that cannot be met. To manage subcontractors to keep the quality of the products, subcontractor selection should be conducted to ensure subcontractors that are selected to cooperate are able to meet the company-s requirement. One of the methods that can be used to conduct subcontractor selection is Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method, which is s decision-making method that is used when there are various criteria that have to be considered. This research is an application of subcontractor selection that is conducted in Ritz Garment, which is a garment manufacturer, using AHP method. This research aims to determine the level of importance of the criteria and sub-criteria that are used for subcontractor selection for Ritz Garment, assess the performance of current and alternative subcontractors, and provide recommendation for Ritz Garment based on the subcontractor selection. To determine the importance of the criteria and sub-criteria and also to score alternatives towards each of the sub-criteria, decision makers are interviewed to get their expert judgement. From the result of this research that is conducted using AHP method with the Expert Choice software, level of importance for each criterion and alternatives are obtained. The order of importance of criteria is Quality (0.296), Cost (0.290), Reliability (0.273), Delivery (0.080), and Flexibility (0.061). The sequence for sub-criteria Global Weight is Defect Rate (0.156), Trustworthy (0.154), Internal Cost (0.153), Conformance Quality (0.140), Product Price (0.137), Product Reliability (0.119), Customization (0.051), Compliance with Quantity (0.045), Compliance with Schedule (0.035), and Product Volume Changes (0.010). For the alternatives, the order of importance is Alternative Subcontractor 1 (7.667), Alternative Subcontractor 2 (0.7.314), Alternative Subcontractor 3 (7.099) and Current Subcontractor (6.266). From the result, it is concluded that Alternative Subcontractor 1 is the best subcontractor to replace Current Subcontractor.

Keywords
garment industry, subcontractor selection, analytical hierarchy process, criteria, sub-criteria, best subcontractor, case study

Topic
Management

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/jxKwzCPmQZNp

Corresponding Author
Fatima Shaharah Benito Balangue

Institutions
Department of Education

Abstract
The influence of music in the Philippines especially in Lanao del Sur is evident; its tolerance to the Meranaw youth has been manifested through Music production. The growth of Artists is perceived to be a threat to the practice of Islam. This study is conducted which entitled, Idayda: The Contemporary Music among the Meranaw Youth in the Philippines. The Ulama have different viewpoints concerning its toleration or prohibition and it has been controversial. The objectives of the study are; to determine the role of contemporary Music; and to analyze the trend of interpretation of the Ulama to Music. Qualitative Descriptive and key-informant methods are used to have depth interview with the two categories of respondents, the selected Bands of Artists and the Ulama. Hence, it has concluded that the identified roles are, Music as Cultural system, Experience and Technology of Self. The types of music these youth are into were conferring to morals. Nevertheless, qualifications are considered with regards to its permissibility, which correspond to the growth of Music. On the perspectives of the Ulama, it is construed to be prohibited as it may decrease the Iman of Muslim Meranaw.

Keywords
music, youth, meranao, islam

Topic
International Symposium on Social Sciences, Humanities, Education, and Religious Studies

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/D7qYAeZJjkxb

Corresponding Author
Rima Raidah Rachmah

Institutions
School of Business and Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung. Jl. Ganesha No,10, Bandung 40116, Indonesia

Abstract
Instagram is one of the most popular social media among young people. Indeed, Instagram not only used as social media but also a marketing tool for local fashion brands. There are various phenomena of Instagram marketing, yet there is still a lack of explanation of why the phenomena happened. Therefore, to propose an active social media marketing in Instagram for local fashion brands, identification of consumer engagement in social media is necessary. The objective of this research is to identify the forms of communication in which consumers most enthusiastically interact with local fashion brands on Instagram and explore the correlation between Instagram contents of fashion brands with the engagement of the consumers. The researcher surveyed through an online questionnaire as a tool to collect the data with Instagram active users as the requirement for respondents. The researcher found out that the content type of post characteristics influences boosting customer engagement. In this research, the content type classified into entertainment, informative, and remuneration posts. Each content type has different results in controlling customer engagement. Among the three classifications of content types, entertainment content type has the most substantial influence on customer engagement. Therefore, local fashion brands are recommended to utilize their marketing strategy by creating more entertainment content type, among other types on Instagram.

Keywords
Instagram, Social media marketing, Consumer engagement, Purchase intention.

Topic
Others

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/AjtwMYB9N6eT

Corresponding Author
Wiryanta Wiryanta

Institutions
1 Doctoral Student of Department of Civil Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya; Civil Engineering Department, Faculty of Vocational School, UGM, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
2 Department of Civil Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya, Indonesia

Abstract
Access travel to and from Juanda International Airport (JIA) currently faces a severe problem, due to relatively high travel time. The use of private vehicles as an access mode to the airport causes longer travel time. The government plans to introduce the train as an alternative access mode to JIA. This research aims to get the choice probability of train as an alternative access mode. Though this topic may not a new issue in airport access mode, however, the characteristics of the traveler and the distribution of the origin passengers become an interesting condition to be discussed. To measure the response to this mode acceptance, this research adopts mode choice probability using Multinomial Logit Model. Data of 900 respondents indicate the characteristics of travelers through JIA. Results of the analysis show that generally there is a low probability of train mode choice. The causes of the low probability are concluded in six factors. Those factors are mode convenience, mode operational management, social characteristic, mode accessibility, transport system characteristic, number of baggage and party size factor. The total effect of the six factors is 61,23%. Based on the probability model of access mode choice, those factors affect the selecting of train, except the accessibility factor. It fails to enter the probability model formulation because it does not pass the partial test. Even though it is the most common influenced factor in public transport research. The six factors resulted from this research could become a reference to improve the train use probability.

Keywords
airport access mode, mode choice probability, multinomial logit model

Topic
International Symposium of Civil, Environmental, and Infrastructure Engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/BwNK2zyRvcqU

Corresponding Author
Fadhilah Amalina

Institutions
a,b) School of Business and Management, Bandung Institute of Technology
Jalan Ganesha 10, Bandung 40132, Indonesia
*fadhillah.amalina[at]sbm-itb.ac.id

Abstract
This research is conducted in Locarvest. Established in 2015, Locarvest is an online platform company that selling agricultural products based in Bandung. They see the importance of agricultural product for human and people who like to shop online as an opportunity for them to sell local agricultural products online. Currently, they have been developing a website to change their selling platform which will be launching soon in the late of July 2019. They assume that the website can create a simpler selling process. However, they do not have their written business process where many companies have become increasingly interested in business processes due to the need for effective and efficient activities (Dave, 2017). In here, the objectives of this research are to analyze and model the current business process of Locarvest and propose a new business process to solve Locarvest-s current problem using the concept of Business Process Management (BPM) and the design is modeled using Business Process Modelling Notation (BPMN). To model the current business process, interview with the employees of Locarvest and observation in the office were conducted. The result of this paper is proposing some improvements within the business process by eliminating some activities and create some new activities for Locarvest. The design also has been approved by the employees of Locarvest.

Keywords
Business process, Business Process Management, Business Process Modelling Notation, case study, agriculture

Topic
Management

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/J4W7djqwvnme

Corresponding Author
Aurelia Melinda Nisita Wardhani

Institutions
Sanata Dharma University

Abstract
The SISKEUDES application is used to help manage good and orderly village finance in village financial reporting. However, the implementation of this application was not easy for the village treasurer to do because of knowledge limitation to manage the budget including village income and expenditure. This study aims to evaluate the perceptions of the village treasurer about the acceptance and use of the SISKEUDES application. This research is a case study in Bantul district, Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The survey was conducted through questionnaires and interviews. The sample in this study was 85 village treasurers who used the SISKEUDES application. Smart Partial Least Square 3.2 software is used to test the hypothesis in this study. The results of this study indicate that the village treasurer has accepted and used the application properly. Self-efficacy has a significant influence on the ease of use of the SISKEUDES application. Meanwhile, complexity does not have a significant effect on attitudes and intentions to use application users. In addition, computer anxiety has no significant effect on the ease of using the SISKEUDES application.

Keywords
Technology Acceptance Model, Complexity, Computer Anxiety, Self-Efficacy, SISKEUDES

Topic
Accounting

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/QwMJNxXE3Lgj

Corresponding Author
Rediana Wahyu Ardhia

Institutions
Schol of Business and Management, Bandung Institute of Technology
Jl. Ganeca No.10, Lb. Siliwangi, Kecamatan Coblong, Kota Bandung, Jawa Barat 40132
rediana.wahyu[at]sbm-itb.ac.id

Abstract
Indonesian consumer market potential has been acknowledged by clothing companies since the cultural norms is changing and there is a strong demand for Western-style clothing influenced by the Western (Hassler, 2006). The rise of Indonesian local fashion brands could be seen from the phenomenon that is happening in the last few years. Kapferer and Schuiling (2016), mentioned that companies have the tendency to focus on the expansion of global brands that then affect to the disadvantage of local brands. While it is quite the contrary of what happens in Indonesia based on Deloitte (2016) findings that most Indonesians are still preferred to buy local fashion brands instead of global fashion brands, the only Indonesian category that prefers to buy global fashion brands are people with monthly income above IDR 10 millions. Thus, even that Indonesia is a compelling market potential for both international and local companies, it is an amusing phenomenon to be the subject of the study to find Indonesian purchasing behavior towards its local brands. This study aims to uncover the purchase behavior of Indonesian towards its local brands. Given several variables regarding to prior studies, The study will be conducted through online survey that is limited to people age 18 – 49 that domiciled in Jakarta, Bandung, and Surabaya. The survey outcome will be processed using multi linear regression (MLR) method to see which variables that most influence the purchase intention towards Indonesian local fashion brands.

Keywords
Purchase intention, Consumer behavior, Local brands, Fashion, Indonesian consumer

Topic
Management

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/BagL9uzWCXRt

Corresponding Author
Anisa Fitri

Institutions
a) Accounting Major, Faculty of Economics, Universitas Negeri Semarang, E-mail: anisaempitt7[at]gmail.com/+6283838081772
b) Accounting Major, Faculty of Economics, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Abstract
The aims of this research is to analyze the effect of firm size, debt ratio, syirkah fund ratio, funding growth and independent board of commissioners on the influence of Islamic Social Reporting disclosure in Islamic Banking. Population in this research is Islamic Banks in Indonesia during 2012-2017. Samples are selected using purposive sampling method and obtain 54 units of analysis. Data is analysed using decriptve statistical analysis and panel regressing in EViews 9. Results of this study indicate that firm size and syirkah fund ratio have a positively and significant effect. Meanwhile, funding growth has negatively and significant effect, while debt ratio and independent board of commissioner do not have significant effect on the influence of ISR disclosure. Suggestion in this research for Islamic Banks can increase Islamic Social Reporting disclosure, especially on finance and investment theme. In addition, for the government should make specific standard of Islamic Social Reporting disclosure.

Keywords
Keywords: Islamic Social Reporting (ISR), Firm Size, Debt Ratio, Syirkah Fund Ratio, Funding Growth, Independent Board of Commissioners.

Topic
Accounting

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/TA7LnKb9M382

Corresponding Author
Niswah Baroroh

Institutions
Universitas Negeri Semarang

Abstract
This research aims to know the influence of the size of the company, sales growth, and the independent Commissioner to tax avoidance by the quality audit as a moderating variable. The population of this research is the property and real estate companies listed in the Indonesia stock exchange in 2014-2017. This research used a purposive sampling method and has 26 companies as the samples. The Data used a multiple linear regression and descriptive analysis. The results showed that the companys size and sales growth partially effect significantly to tax avoidance. Partially independent Commissioners has no significant effect to tax avoidance. The audit quality moderate the influence of sales growth to tax avoidance. On the other hand, it can not moderate the influence of companys size and the independent commissioner to tax avoidance. Based on these results, the suggestions for further researchers is expected to use different other proxy to measure the independent commissioner, for example, the intensity of the presence of the independent commissioners in the meeting of the Board of Commissioners.

Keywords
Tax Avoidance; Company Size; Sales Growth; Independent Commissioner; Audit Quality

Topic
Accounting

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/FwBPz48kEQyW

Corresponding Author
Rizza Megasari

Institutions
UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MALANG
JALAN SEMARANG NO 5 MALANG

Abstract
The course for developing teaching materials is a subject that must be taken by educational students. Students as prospective teachers must be able to make good quality teaching materials so that learning can run effectively and efficiently. In the course of developing instructional materials, students are required to be able to produce a print teaching material that is appropriate for use by students. Teaching materials can be said to be of good quality and appropriate if it is in accordance with the learning objectives that must be achieved by students. This research is a descriptive study with an analysis of teaching materials that have been developed by students through project based learning. The results of the study can be seen that the quality of teaching materials that have been developed along with the cognitive abilities of students master the material of teaching material development subjects. Good quality teaching materials indicate mastery in cognitive abilities as well.

Keywords
development, teaching materials, project based learning

Topic
Economics Education (Accounting, Cooperative and Office Administration Education)

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/49uAtb3cwHW8