Indonesia Conference Directory

Corresponding Author
Ardhi Sanwidi

Institutions
Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Blitar

Abstract
This study aims to produce lesson plan that are valid, practical, and effective with the help of Lectora Inspire learning media and Wingeom applications in shape material. This research is a development research using five stages (ADDIE), namely: the analysis stage (Analysis), design (Design), development (Development), implementation (Implementation), and evaluation (Evaluation). Based on the results of expert validation, the devices and media used in learning meet valid criteria with a percentage of 98%, as well as practicality in learning seen from the activities of lecturers and students where the first to last meetings continue increasing so that the devices and media used are practically practical. From the evaluation of effectiveness,it can be seen in the results of the preetest and posttest scores of students with a significant value of 10.81. From the results of the analysis, it can be said that the use of lectora and wingeom media in learning in geometry material is practical, valid and effective. The use of lectora media can make the study more interesting, and the use of wingeom applications makes it easier for students to abstract 3-dimensional construction on geometry material and makes it more real

Keywords
Lectora Inspire, Wingeom, Geometry Space

Topic
Mathematics Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/AZwbMr2thf4B

Corresponding Author
Syed Alamdar Ali Shah

Institutions
Department of Ekonomi Islam
Faculty: Economics and Business
Universitas Airlangga

Abstract
The objective of this manuscript is to present a book review of “Water Management In Islam” published by United Nations University Press, International Development Research Centre. The Book was published in the year 2001 when shariah compliance perspective was in its infancy. However, with the rapid of growth of shariah compliance in almost every sector of the economy it is very important to review the recommendations of leading scholars in the area of water management as well. This book is the product of findings from a workshop on water management in Islamic world held in Jordan 1998 with the focus to contribute in local and international policies that improve quality and accessibility of water in MENA region. This book makes contributions towards water demand management, fair water reuse and fair pricing of water. Most valuable contribution of the book is reconciliation between Dublin principles and Islamic principles.

Keywords
Shariah Compliance; Environment; Water Management

Topic
Climate and Environmental Change

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/MUhvR3atjnkg

Corresponding Author
Genesis Sembiring Depari

Institutions
Business and Management Department
Southern Taiwan University of Science and Technology

Abstract
In telemarketing activity, selecting the most potential customers are important because can reduce processing time and operational cost. Therefore, the ability to select the most likely buying customers are urgently needed. In this study, we propose a clear sequence in doing telemarketing activity based on the previous telemarketing data which applying data mining technique. We weight the importance of 16 customers characteristics through 45,211 observations from a Portuguese bank. Applying Random Forest algorithm along with Information Gain Ratio as a criterion and 10-fold Cross Validation, the model able to weight the importance of attributes and achieves 90.01 % accuracy in predicting telemarketing success. Furthermore, the rank of attribute importance was designed to be a guidance map in selecting potential targeted customers as a managerial implication.

Keywords
telemarketing, random forest, data mining, cross validation

Topic
Marketing Management

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/jgeK8vctfCUG

Corresponding Author
Novi Sopwan

Institutions
a) Program Studi Ilmu Falak, Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya
*sopwan[at]uinsby.ac.id
b) Kelompok Keahlian Astronomi, Faklutas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Institut Teknologi Bandung

Abstract
Posisi hilal sebagai penentu awal bulan dalam sistem penanggalan Islam dapat dihitung dan digambarkan secara presisi sebagai panduan posisi dalam pengamatan dan prediksi awal hilal tersebut dapat diamati atau tidak. Dalam makalah ini, dibandingkan sebaran posisi hilal yang meimiliki tinggi positif dan berumur 0-24 jam pada saat Matahari terbenam untuk lokasi Jayapura, Pontianak, Pelabuhan Ratu dan Banda Aceh. Posisi hilal dihitung menggunakan algoritma Meuss. Posisi hilal digambarkan dalam plot tinggi dan elongasi saat Matahari terbenam. Hasil perbandingan didapat bahwa hilal di Kota Pontianak sebarannya lebih sempit jika dibandingkan dengan Jayapura. Sebaran hilal terlebar didapat di Kota Pelabuhan Ratu dan Banda Aceh. Sebaran posisi hilal ini dapat dijadikan acuan dalam penentuan kriteria visibilitas hilal untuk lokasi disekitar ekuator khususnya Indonesia.

Keywords
Hilal; Visibilitas; Penanggalan Islam

Topic
Lain-lain

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/y9UHF6PBQw8u

Corresponding Author
Rifka Novilawati Tulak

Institutions
1Program Studi Magister Pengajaran Kimia, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Institut Taknologi Bandung, Jl. Ganesha no. 10 Bandung, Indonesia, 40132
2Kelompok Keilmuan Kimia Organik, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Institut Taknologi Bandung, Jl. Ganesha no. 10 Bandung, Indonesia, 40132

Abstract
Pada kegiatan praktikum, siswa dilibatkan pada pengalaman nyata sehingga konsep yang kompleks dan abstrak menjadi mudah dipahami. Topik mengenai reaksi esterifikasi merupakan salah satu topik dalam pembelajaran kimia yang sulit dipahami oleh siswa SMA/MA. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut, maka seorang pendidik perlu merancang kegiatan pembelajaran yang menarik dan interaktif, salah satunya melalui praktikum di laboratorium. Oleh kerena itu, pada penelitian ini dirancang modul praktikum mengenai sintesis dimetil fumarat berdasarkan hasil penelitian di laboratorium untuk meningkatkan pemahaman terhadap topik reaksi esterifikasi. Modul praktikum yang telah disusun kemudian diujikan di MAN Bulungan, Kalimantan Timur. Hasil uji coba modul praktikum sintesis dimetil fumarat menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman siswa MAN Bulungan terhadap topik reaksi esterifikasi melalui respon positif sebanyak 89%.

Keywords
Dimetil fumarat, esterifikasi, modul praktikum, SMA/MA

Topic
Pembelajaran

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/CYZM7FE8Jxyh

Corresponding Author
IFANI HARIYANTI

Institutions
Universitas BSI Bandung

Abstract
Kasir merupakan karyawan suatu perusahaan ritel yang bertugas untuk menyelesaikan proses belanja oleh pelanggan. Salah satu pelayanan kasir yang paling penting yaitu memuaskan pelanggan pada tahap akhir belanjanya. PT Lotte Mart Indonesia adalah perusahaan ritel dari Korea Selatan yang mengandalkan kasir pada proses transaksi belanja dengan pelanggan. Namun terdapat permasalahan yang terkait dengan PMS (Performance Management System) pada evaluasi kinerja kasir di perusahaan tersebut. Hal ini disebabkan belum diterapkannya suatu metode yang tepat dan relevan pada proses evaluasi kinerja kasir yang dilakukan oleh superior. Mekanisme evaluasi yang kurang relevan mengakibatkan pihak manajemen kesulitan ketika akan mempertimbangkan suatu kriteria yang nilainya bersifat negatif. Kemudian semua proses evaluasi tersebut tidak disimpan ke dalam suatu basis data, sehingga data kinerja kurang terorganisir serta menyebabkan terhambatnya pelaksanaan SOP (Standard Operating Procedure) dari perusahaan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu melakukan perbandingan metode antara Weighted Product Method (WPM) dengan Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) untuk evaluasi kinerja kasir. Metode terbaik dari hasil perbandingan tersebut akan dibangun suatu perangkat lunak sistem pendukung keputusan berbasis web. Hasil uji sensitivitas menunjukkan bahwa SAW lebih baik daripada WPM, sehingga metode SAW sangat relevan bagi evaluasi kinerja kasir. Metode tersebut memudahkan pihak manajemen dalam menentukan beberapa kriteria penilaian yang akan digunakan. Sistem Pendukung Keputusan yang dibangun berbasis web mampu mengorganisir data kinerja dan memperlancar SOP perusahaan.

Keywords
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan, Metode Weighted Product, Metode Simple Additive Weighting, Evaluasi Kinerja Kasir, Pemrograman Web

Topic
Komputasi dan Pemodelan

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/HktgcQBqbr8v

Corresponding Author
Nurjannah Nurjannah

Institutions
1Sekolah Pascasarjana Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia,
Jl. Dr. Setiabudhi No. 229 Bandung, Indonesia, 40154

2Fakultas Pendidikan Teknologi dan Kejuruan, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia,
Jl. Dr. Setiabudhi No. 229 Bandung, Indonesia, 40154


3Fakultas Pendidikan Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia,
Jl. Dr. Setiabudhi No. 229 Bandung, Indonesia, 40154

a) nurjannah_hatu[at]student.upi.edu (corresponding author)
b) agus_setiawan[at]upi.edu
c) ) dadirusdiana[at]upi.edu
d) ) muslim[at]upi.edu

Abstract
Kami telah menyelidiki kemampuan pemecahan masalah mahasiswa pada konsep konduktivitas panas. Kemampuan pemecahan masalah penting untuk diselidiki karena mahasiswa memerlukannya untuk menghadapi masalah fisika di dalam kelas dan menghadapi masalah diluar kelas khususnya terkait aplikasi konsep fisika dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Masalah konsep konduktivitas panas telah diberikan kepada 20 mahasiswa calon guru fisika yang terdaftar di matakuliah Fisika Dasar I. Hasil tes dianalisa dengan metode kualitatif. Analisis data secara umum difokuskan pada kemampuan mahasiswa dalam memecahkan masalah konsep konduktivitas panas. Berdasarkan analisis data, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kemampuan pemecahan masalah mahasiswa pada konsep konduktivitas panas adalah masih pada kategori rendah.

Keywords
Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah, Konsep Konduktivitas Panas

Topic
Pembelajaran

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/nMrkjuPBdzFv

Corresponding Author
Nor Azlina Ahmad

Institutions
Department of Biosciences,
Faculty of Science,
Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM),
81310 UTM Johor, Malaysia

Abstract
Current analytical characterization of phytochemical is expensive and laborious. Alternatively, techniques such as biosensor with high binding affinity and specificity to the target such as aptamer emerged recently. Aptamers are oligonucleotides with structured molecules that can bind to their targets by specific 3-D conformation. Though aptamer technology have taken place for the past 30 years, little works have been conducted on its capacity to bind phytochemical compounds. Here, DNA aptamers named APT1 to APT30 3-D structures and possible binding mechanism of the aptamers-quercetin complex were evaluated in-silico. Secondary and tertiary structure of 28 potential DNA aptamers candidates were modelled adopting MFold and RNA Composer, respectively. The correspond sequence further modified from RNA to DNA by Discovery Studio Visualizer software. Applying AutoDock Vina, the aptamer-quercetin interactions were predicted. Amongst the aptamers, APT14, APT15 and APT1 displayed highest binding affinity with -9.4, -9.3 and -9.3 kcal/mol, respectively. Upon structure analysis, most of the binding sites that possess high docking energy were positioned at loops and stem conformation. The later plays an important role in stabilization while the bases within the loop motifs responsible in supporting the binding. The stability of potential aptamers-quercetin complex will be further explored for their specific intermolecular interaction using molecular dynamics simulation.

Keywords
DNA aptamers, 3-D structure, quercetin, binding affinity, molecular interaction

Topic
Bioinformatics

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/YK6kFyNfaBpU

Corresponding Author
JOHANES SOHIRIMON LUMBANBATU

Institutions
(a) Lecturer at STP St. Bonaventura Keuskupan Angung Medan
*johlumbanbatu28[at]gmail.com
(b) Lecturer at Universitas Negeri Medan
(c) Profesor at Universitas Negeri Medan

Abstract
The purpose of this study was to determine the condition of students in the implementation of the 2013 curriculum in thematic learning at St. Thomas Elementary School in Medan in 2018/2019 academic year, to know the condition of teachers in the implementation of thematic learning 2013 curriculum, to know the conditions of the implementation of the 2013 thematic learning curriculum, and to understand teacher understanding Elementary school Thomas Medan on the 2013 curriculum. This type of research is qualitative. The evaluation model used by Models Stake Countenance. This model emphasizes two main things, namely describing and judging. The main thing is obtained through the stages of evaluation, namely the stage of Final Implementation (Antecedent), Process Stage (Transaction) and Stage results (Outcomes). Population and sample of 4 student classes (parallel classes 4 and 5) with 1 headmaster, 30 teachers. From the results of the study the theory found several conclusions that; a) The antecedent stage, namely: the condition of the student is not fully in accordance with the standard with a percentage of 55.9% and sufficient category; the condition of the teacher is not fully in accordance with the standard with a percentage of 56.8%, and is categorized sufficient; the teachers understanding of the curriculum is not fully in accordance with the standard with a percentage of 63.2%, but has been categorized well; the condition of learning planning is not yet fully in accordance with the standards of 85%, but has been categorized very well; b) Transaction stage; the implementation of scientific based integrative thematic learning has been categorized very well with a percentage of 91%; the implementation of thematic assessments is not yet fully in accordance with the standards with a percentage of 54.3% and sufficiently categorized, and c) outcomes sta

Keywords
Policy, curriculum, learning, thematic, evaluation

Topic
Educational Policy and Administration Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/VF3DmPGwyKvH

Corresponding Author
Fahmi Ali Hudaefi

Institutions
Center of Strategic Studies, The National Board of Zakat (BAZNAS)

Abstract
Recently, there has been renewed interest among the interdisciplinary discussion in the topic of Zakat and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The current practice of Zakat distribution by The National Board of Zakat, Republic of Indonesia (BAZNAS), has been innovative. Among the recent projects is the construction of lavatories in some of the underdeveloped villages in Indonesia. This practice has contributed to the idea that Zakat not only promotes the SDGs of zero poverty and no hunger but also advances the sustainability of clean water and sanitation (SDGs No. 6). However, this notion demands an extensive academic explanation. Hence, this paper aims to explore the subject matters by conducting a case study from BAZNAS- project in Boyolali, Indonesia, which the data are collected through observation and semi-structured interviews. The findings validate the relationship among health, water and sanitation. Further, the involvement of the local government implies that such proper sanitation is achievable through collaborative works. This is the first paper to resolutely crediting scholarly-based evidence about the impact of Zakat fund for the sustainability of clean water and sanitation. This study is relevant for academics, Zakat institution, the Indonesian government, and other related stakeholders of SDGs.

Keywords
BAZNAS, Zakat, SDGs, Water, Sanitation, Indonesia

Topic
Islamic Philantrophy

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/W4cqymAXNU3t

Corresponding Author
Ida Wijayanti

Institutions
a,b) Islamic Economic Department, Economic and Business Faculty, Unversitas Airlangga
c,d) School of Business and Economic, Universiti Brunei Darussalam (SBE UBD)

Abstract
This research aims to find key success factors of mustahiq (fakir miskin) empowerment program in zakat institution of two country, they are Indonesia and Brunei Darussalam. It analyzes the empowerment program held by zakat institution in Indonesia and Brunei Darussalam, and results the key success factors of mustahiq empowerments by those zakat institution. This study uses descriptive qualitative research method by multiple case study strategy. Primary and secondary data are collected by the in-depth interview, observation, discussion, and library research. The result of this study says there are two points of zakat empowerment program-s key success factors in Indonesia and Brunei Darussalam, they are: the willingness of mustahiq who were recieved empowerment program, and the amanah or responsibility fulfilment of zakat manager in the country. An important implication of this research is that the findings give some insight to the better zakat program which concern to empowers mustahiq, whether for two countries researched and also for the other muslim countries.

Keywords
Key Success Factors, Mustahiq, Empowerment Program, BAZNAS, BAKAZ

Topic
Islamic Philantrophy

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/GtHBq3KY2fUw

Corresponding Author
TRIMULATO TRIMULATO

Institutions
UIN ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR, SOUTH SULAWESI
IAIN DATO KARAMA PALU, CENTRAL SULAWESI

Abstract
Abstract: Islamic microfinance institutions in Indonesia going into well improving, especially in providing services to the public, In February 2018, growth of financing by 52.883 percent. The existence of Islamic microfinance institutions has a role increasing public economic income. It is in line with the goal of sustainable development or commonly called Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), that-s SDGs have 17 goals to be achieved until 2030. Among these goals is to bring prosperity to all levels society. This goal is in line with the existence Islamic microfinance institutions to improve standard of living and public welfare. The type in this paper is a qualitative method, the method used is qualitative descriptive analysis, which describes the growth of Islamic microfinance institutions in BPRS and BMT institutions. This paper describes the SDGs which have objective conformity with BPRS and BMT. The results this paper indicate growth in Islamic microfinance institutions, where there are several components in BPRS grow above 10 percent. The results show there are financing aspects grow by the percentage 17.008 percent or 9,084,467,000,000. The BMT financial ratio of the remaining operating results grew by 403.532 percent. This study to provides information that Islamic financial institutions are in accordance with the achievement program SGDs related to increasing income and economic activities the community can be realized with the presence of welfare. As for the form the role sharia financial institutions in the form of, easy access to finance from access to capital and socialization of the introduction of financial investment products.

Keywords
BPRS, BMT, and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

Topic
Islamic Micro finance

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/RWGmkw8jMen7

Corresponding Author
Naufal Abdunnashir

Institutions
STEI Tazkia

Abstract
OIC countries are gifted with a large share of young population and are still accumulating human capital in order to compete with the rest of the world. Since economic growth also has to do with demography and human capital, this study examines both impact on economic growth in 15 OIC countries for 25 years from 1991 until 2015 using panel data. The result found that demographic factors used in this study, namely fertility rate and old-age dependency ratio, respectively have insignificant and significant positive impact on economic growth. Meanwhile, human capital represented by life expectancy at birth and gross enrolment rate in tertiary schools both have significant and positive impact on economic growth.

Keywords
Economic growth, demographic factors, human capital, panel data, OIC countries

Topic
Sustainable Development in Islamic Perspective

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/bwuge4qChajM

Corresponding Author
Abid Ar Robbani

Institutions
University of Indonesia

Abstract
There is a phenomenon of abnormal behavior of Muslim investors who are investing their money with an ideological foundation instead of profit orientation. In Indonesia, there is an example from Koperasi Syariah 212 that have succeeded to expand its business with tremendous progress just within two years. One of Koperasi Syariah 212 business is as the supplier for “212 Supermarket” retail store. Within two years it already has 212 stores established around Indonesia with more than 200.000 members and still increases every year. Instead of promoting the “Financial Benefit” from its business to gain those members, Koperasi Syariah 212 use ideological approach by claimed its self as an Islamic business entity that will fight for Islamic Economics. In this research we analyze the motives behind this phenomenon, why so many people want to become the member of Koperasi Syariah 212 despite the fact not every retail store generating profit but the number the member and store still increase every year. We use Regression method to calculate the significance factors that affect the member-s decision to invest in Koperasi Syariah 212. The result shows that financial motive is not significantly affect the decision but instead other factor like Achievement Oriented, Non-monetary Focus, Self-Actualization, and Closeness to Social Problems are significantly affect the decision. We proof that this ideological approach that used by the Koperasi Syariah 212 is good strategy to encourage its business.

Keywords
Investment, Islamic Business Strategy, Investor Behavior, Cooperative, Islamic Entrepreneurship

Topic
Islamic Business and Entrepreneurship

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/6KHPcVFJ4rta

Corresponding Author
Yudha Prawira

Institutions
Department of Economic and Social Agriculture, University of Brawijaya

Abstract
Issuance of Indonesian Government Securities (SBN) is increasing every year. The issuance of SBN is expected to spur economic growth so that Indonesia can reach the SDGs. Indonesian securities consists of Islamic (SBSN) and conventional (SUN) bonds. Quite a number of studies have analyzed the differences between sukuk and conventional bonds from results, performance and reliability perspective, but there are still few studies that analyze their correlation with sustainable development. In this paper, each SBSN and SUN are analyzed with one of SDGs indicator, constant GDP per capita. Then compared which one has a stronger correlation. The analytical method used is the Pearson correlation test. Secondary data was obtained from literature studies and processed with SPSS 25 software. The finding is: each SBSN and SUN had strong and significant correlation, but SUN correlation is stronger than SBSN on Indonesia constant GDP per capita. SBSN issuance needs to be improved considering its potential is still very large in Indonesia.

Keywords
Sukuk, bonds, Pearson correlation test, Sustainable Development Goals

Topic
Sukuk

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/nyPbjQ9AGJFL

Corresponding Author
Priyesta Rizkiningsih

Institutions
Center of Strategic Studies
The National Board of Zakat
Jl. Kebon Sirih No.57, 10340, Jakarta Pusat, Indonesia
*corresponding author: amelya.astuti[at]puskasbaznas.com

Abstract
The paper aims to look at the impact of zakat on mustahik receiving zakat through empowerment programs which do not directly provide cash as an additional income to them. The impact is measured by General Poverty Index and BAZNAS Welfare Index using four measurement standards, namely poverty line, had kifayah, rice nishab and gold nishab. By taking 243 households as sample, the results show that zakat distribution through empowerment programs has a good impact on the welfare of mustahik.

Keywords
zakat, empowerment, welfare

Topic
Islamic Philantrophy

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/dfz8BYUNyT2G

Corresponding Author
Madha Adi Ivantri

Institutions
Ekonomi Syariah, Universitas Nadhatul Ulama Surakarta

Abstract
This study investigates the relationship of access to finance and the dimensions of sustainable development in OIC countries. The analysis technique used Fixed Effect Estimation (FE) and Random Effect (RE) from the panel data of selected OIC member countries in the period 2006-2014. The estimation results show that financial access does not have a significant effect on economic growth and environmental quality, but has a positive effect on human development. Based on these results, the OIC countries are expected to increase the reach and ease of funding for all levels of society. On the other hand, careful funding is needed to avoid projects that endanger sustainable development.

Keywords
Access to Finance, Sustainable Development; OIC Members Countries

Topic
Islamic Finance and Banking

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/ztcVW9TdbjY3

Corresponding Author
Herman Palani

Institutions
Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Bulaksumur, Caturtunggal, Kec. Depok, Kabupaten Sleman, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta 55281
info[at]ugm.ac.id

Abstract
Prior research has shown that peoples utility can be obtained by doing consumption or spending money to fulfill their needs. This research demonstrates that people who spend their money not to fulfill their needs, but to others also matters for their utility. Using the data from the Indonesia Family Life Survey (wave 4 and wave 5) with 26,464 observations, we estimate the correlation between prosocial expenditure and subjective well-being. The result of the probit model estimation showed that prosocial expenditure has a positive correlation to subjective well-being. On average, people who spend more on charity are happier than people who spend less on it. We also found that preschool expenditure between Muslim and nonmuslim observations has a different effect on happiness and life satisfaction. The theoretical framework and implications are discussed.

Keywords
Happiness, Life Satisfaction, Prosocial Expenditure, Subjective Well-Being

Topic
Islamic Philantrophy

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/ezAnfLbKqPQ3

Corresponding Author
Itca Istia Wahyuni

Institutions
Itca Istia Wahyuni, Dini Salmiyah Fitrah Ali, Gusnaelly Fitryati Adilla

Abstract

Keywords
Telkom University

Topic
Customer Behaviour, Crowd funding, Influencer.

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/2zGHJZtUBCy6

Corresponding Author
Raniyah .

Institutions
All authors from University of Indonesia, Faculty of Economics and Business, Salemba, Jakarta, Indonesia

Abstract
PT. Garuda Indonesia Tbk is the only one of the airlines in Indonesia that operates as non-integrated cargo services and manages air cargo terminal service. This study aims to assess and evaluate the business model of airlines as an air cargo terminal operator. Correspondingly, in order to analyze the business model, the airline is run as an air cargo terminal operator on its own compared to if the cargo services outsourced to other parties at the terminal. The analysis will conduct by performing financial analysis and comparative study analysis. After that, scenario analysis will lead and decided the priority of air cargo business. The result is when the company decides to outsource the business to the other party is better than if they run by themselves. From the scenario analysis was that all the scenarios still better compared to if they run their business.

Keywords
Air Cargo, Terminal Operator, Financial Analysis, Warehouse Revenue, Comparative Study

Topic
Financial Management and Accounting

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/9eaHxhVqRvmy

Corresponding Author
Wayan Winten Adnyano

Institutions
Universitas Indonesia

Abstract
The airline operating cost may vary along the operation time of the aircraft. This cost fluctuation should be taken as consideration for the decision-making process, for instance, the pricing calculation. A poor costing might distort pricing leading to a loss of business. A long-term oriented cost calculation to forecast the total cost of aircraft during the operation time is critical for the airline company. This research aims to study how the application and implementation of life-cycle cost analysis on aircraft operating lease context in the airline company, with emphasis on aircraft maintenance and disposal or redelivery cost. It uses a case study framework on an airline in Indonesia with interviews and documentation analysis as the main research method. Activity-based life-cycle costing model is found to be applicable for the company. The research presents an approach that provide a long-term oriented costing that is needed for management accounting report and management decision.

Keywords
Life Cycle Costing; Airline Operating Cost

Topic
Financial Management and Accounting

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/qjfcFRzrGgvL

Corresponding Author
Reza Aulia Yushendri

Institutions
Faculty of Economy and Bussiness, Telkom University
Kampus Utara Gedung Marore
Jalan Gegerkalong Hilir No. 47, Bandung 40152,
Indonesia
rezaauliayushendri[at]gmail.com

Abstract
At present the sales competition for insurance products has Increased dramatically starting in the last few years. In addition, competition began to become more fierce, marked by the active start of the AEC organization or the ASEAN Economic Community in early 2016. Competition in insurance sales is assumed to be even more fierce with the existence of the AEC, because insurance companies will not only compete with domestic insurance company rivals, but also will face new competition from insurance companies from countries that are members of ASEAN. With this dramatic increase in competition, several insurance companies located in Bandung experienced a decline in sales of insurance products for a while before returning to a stable state. The opposite happened to Prudential insurance companies, although it had experienced a decline in sales but quickly returned to stability and increased sales more than in previous years. If this is left for the foreseeable future, other insurance companies will lag far behind Prudential. With the above problems, the author tries to help other insurance companies besides Prudential to increase sales by conducting research that is expected to help solve problems. This study aims to determine whether the marketing mix has an influence on insurance product purchasing decisions at the Prudential company Bandung branch office. This type of research is included in quantitative research, and based on its objectives classified as descriptive studies. The sample studied was decided using the Accidental Sampling technique which is one of technique used in Non Probability Sampling Method by selecting individuals that is easier to meet with a total sample of 96 respondents by result of sampling technique computation. The method of data collection is use survey questionare and analyze using descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression analysis. Research and testing is done with the help of SPSS program. From result of the research, is it found that variable product and process are the most significant marketing mixes variables toward purchase decision. Result of the research also point out that seven variables of marketing mixes simultaneously influence customer purchase decision.

Keywords
Marketing Mixes, Purchasing Decision, Insurance

Topic
Marketing Management

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Vn4pwgYjmyMH

Corresponding Author
Madis Saralita

Institutions
Universitas Indonesia

Abstract
Nowadays, the success of an organization depends heavily on employees- productivity which can be influenced by employees- health conditions. Generally, either an organization or individual need hospital for health services. This has an impact on the growth of hospitals which continues to increase, so that competition in the health industry will be even higher. Therefore health industry stakeholders require to continue improving their services, either through improved facilities or improvements from the employees- side. Based on research, turnover intention is one of many problems which must be solved by health industry stakeholders. Many factors can influence turnover intention, i.e. workplace spirituality, perceived organizational support, and organizational commitment. The purpose of this study was to know the effects of these factors on turnover intention mediated by organizational commitment. A total of 235 employees from private hospital in Jakarta participated as respondents. Data obtained through questionnaires and then analyzed using SEM. The results showed that organizational commitment was positively influenced by perceived organizational support and workplace spirituality. Furthermore, workplace spirituality and organizational commitment negatively affected turnover intention. Organizational commitment can mediate the relationship between workplace spirituality and turnover intention.

Keywords
Workplace spirituality; Perceived organizational support; Organizational commitment, Turnover intention, Hospital

Topic
Organizational Behavior, Leadership and Human Resources Management

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/EZG8veKafywY

Corresponding Author
Desnu Anggara Suwardi

Institutions
University of Indonesia

Abstract
in motor vehicle insurance business an insurer often needs to build up a reserve to ensure the company can fulfill its obligation. Chain ladder is one of the most widely used method in claim reserving. However, chain ladder method is very vulnerable to outlier. This study focused on claim reserving that resistant to outlier data by using robust chain ladder. There are two step to robustify chain ladder method. The first step is to detect outlier by using median as development factor to compute the residual, and adjust the outlying values. The second step is apply a classic chain ladder method to the adjusted data. This study show that robust chain ladder has a better result than a standard chain ladder method.

Keywords
Claim Reserving; Chain Ladder; Robust Chain Ladder; Motor Vehicle Insurance; outlier

Topic
Financial Management and Accounting

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/LbMF34jKBzhC

Corresponding Author
Anggono Raras Tirto Sakti

Institutions
STIE Indonesia Membangun (INABA)
Jl. Soekarno-Hatta 448 Bandung 40266 Indonesia

Abstract
This study aims to analyze the relationship between Customer Needs and Service Distribution. Influence of connection between Service Distribution and Corporate Governance. Relationship between Customer Needs and Corporate Governance. Effect of Customer Needs, Service Distribution, and Corporate Governance on Superior Services. This research was conducted on customers at Husein Sastranegara airport, Bandung. Processing data from questionnaires, interviews, and document research is processed by the Analysis of Moment Structure (AMOS) 24 program. The hypothesis proposed in this study is the correlation between variables of customer needs and service distribution, correlation of customer needs for Corporate Governance, correlation of service distribution and Corporate Governance. Effect of Customer Needs, Distribution of Services, and Corporate Governance on Superior Services.

Keywords
Customer Needs, Service Distribution, Corporate Governance, and Superior Services.

Topic
Marketing Management

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/KmH9FebXZchC

Corresponding Author
Dini Salmiyah Fithrah Ali

Institutions
School of Communication and Business
Telkom University
Bandung, West Java

Abstract
Abstract - The new media era creates an online community that used to interact or communicate among its members through online media, especially social media. The advantages of online community widely used by business people to develop marketing communication strategies in addition to maintain brand image. The aim of this research is to investigate the role of online community in maintaining the brand image. This research used descriptive qualitative method by taking data through in-depth interviews with the management of biketoworkbandung and observation to their online members and communities. Based on the result of research revealed the role of online community in maintaining The Brand image are builder the perception, provider the communication, developer the experience

Keywords
Keywords: biketoworkbandung, brand image, online community; marketing communication; role,

Topic
Marketing Management

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/dbNV3FLXe8KP

Corresponding Author
yuliani dwi lestari

Institutions
(a) School of Business and Management Bandung Institute of Technology, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia
(b) Dept. of Commerce Administration Bandung State Polytechnic, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia

Abstract
This study probes the factors that potentially influence the entrepreneur-s decision to address the global Halal market. It explores the direct effects of Halal perceived usefulness (HPU) towards firm-s practice in Halal business as well as its prerequisite factors (i.e. internal and external drivers). From 41 Halal certified-firms in Taiwan (Muslim minority country), this study employs partial least squares structural equation modeling for testing and examining relationships among factors. From the findings, HPU are the factors can influence the firm-s decision to perform Halal business directly, meanwhile, internal and external drivers are the prerequi-sites for firm-s entry in Halal business. In addition, the internal driver can mediate external driver on affecting Halal perceived usefulness generation.

Keywords
Halal business, firm-s entry, Muslim-minority country

Topic
Strategic Management, Entrepreneurship and Contemporary Issues

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/JQMtx64BgmPK

Corresponding Author
Komang Rizki Rahayu Putri Pradnyayanti

Institutions
Institute of Technology and Health Bali

Abstract
Abstract-The application of sun protection is a key factor in the prevention of skin cancer especially for those who spend significant time under the sun such as informal workers in tourism industries. However, preliminary observation reveals that these workers are lacking in the application of sun protection. The purpose of this study was identify the relationship between the level of knowledge and behavior of informal workers in tourist industries on the application of sun protection. This was a descriptive study with cross-sectional approach. Respondents were 299 informal workers at Kuta Beach selected through consecutive sampling technique. Data were collected using a modified questionnaire by Alzahrani (2018) and Gray (2010), and analyzed using Spearman-s Rho Correlation. Among 299 respondents, 23.4% were females and 76.6% were males. Most of them aged between 26-35 years (32.4%). Findings indicated that 59.9% had less knowledge, 32.8% had moderate knowledge, only 7.4% had adequate knowledge. Meanwhile, 61.2% had inadequate behavior of the application of sun protection, 36.1% had moderate behavior, only 2.7% had adequate behavior. There was a medium correlation between two variables, r=0.411, n=299, p< 0.001, with high levels of knowledge associated with high levels of behavior. There is a significant correlation between the level of knowledge and behavior of respondent toward sun protection application. Informal workers in tourism industries are expected to increase knowledge on the application of sun protection and to apply sun protection.

Keywords
Keywords: Knowledge, Behavior, Sun protection, Skin Cancer

Topic
Healthcare Practice and Services

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/pkacfeBuFmzK

Corresponding Author
Wikanengsih Wikanengsih

Institutions
IKIP Siliwangi

Abstract
This study aims to describe the influence of critical reading skills on mathematical critical thinking skills of students in the Mathematics Education Study Program IKIP Siliwangi. The ability to read critically is one of the fundamental abilities for students to understand and assess various information. The ability to read critically well will have a good impact on their studies. The research method used is descriptive survey and explanatory survey with causality design. The research subjects were 40 students of the Mathematics Education Study Program IKIP Siliwangi who had taken the General Indonesian Language Course. The results showed that there was a significant influence on critical reading skills on mathematical critical thinking skills. Therefore, critical reading needs to be applied to students of Mathematics Education study programs because it affects students mathematical critical thinking skills.

Keywords
Reading Ability, Critical Thinking, Mathematics Ability

Topic
Mathematics Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/EZPtFcHYa36Q

Corresponding Author
Harry Dwi Putra

Institutions
a) Mathematics Education, Institut Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Matematika Siliwangi
Jalan Terusan Jenderal Sudirman, Cimahi 40526, Indonesia

Abstract
Prospective mathematics teachers must have critical thinking skills and confidence in teaching. To study the critical thinking skills and self-confidence of prospective mathematics teacher students, research needs to be done. The research subjects were 32 students of mathematics teacher candidates at one of the universities in Cimahi. The instruments used included tests of mathematical reflective thinking skills and a self-confidence scale that had been validated by three experts in the field of mathematics education. Prospective teacher students are grouped according to high, medium and low levels. The results of data analysis showed that mathematical critical thinking skills of students of mathematics teacher candidates at 9.38% had high criteria, 12.50% had moderate criteria, and 78.13% had low criteria. The self-confidence of mathematics teacher prospective students is 90.63% having high criteria, 6.25% having moderate criteria, and 3.13% having low criteria. This finding states that prospective mathematics teacher students have a low level to mathematical critical skills but have high self-confidence.

Keywords
Mathematical Critical Thinking Skills; Self-Confidence; Prospective Teacher Students

Topic
Mathematics Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/BCgtMyDkKWn2