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Corresponding Author
Wahyu S. Winurseto
Institutions
1Civil and Environmental Engineering Department, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jl. Grafika No. 2, Kampus UGM, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia
2Balai Besar Pelaksanaan Jalan Nasional VII, Directorate General of Highways, Ministry of Public Works and Housing, Jl. Murbei Barat I, Sumurboto, Semarang 50269, Indonesia
Abstract
As age increases, the pavement will increase in condition. If there is no preventive preservation, damage will occur. Cracks on flexible pavement is a condition that occurs because of the uneven distribution of stresses due to the load on the pavement. Causes damage to weaker material, which then develops into other parts. To overcome cracks, several types of treatments that can be done are: Crack Treatment; Surface treatment; Crack Repair; Pavement Rehabilitation. One type of treatment that is often used in preservation of flexible pavement cracks is pulp seals. The slurry seal is a stable mixture of fast, fast emulsion asphalt, fine aggregates with fast gradations, fillers, and air. The advantage of slurry seal is that it is more cost effective, increases the age of reinforcement, and can be applied quickly. The application of slurry seal in flexible pavement preservation can increase pavement age by up to 8 years. Some types of slurry seals are also superior types of treatment that can overcome damage in various types.
Keywords
flexible treatment preservation, slurry seal
Topic
International Symposium of Civil, Environmental, and Infrastructure Engineering
Corresponding Author
Ajeng Puspa Marlinda
Institutions
Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
Jl. Brawijaya, Geblagan, Tamantirto, Kasihan, Bantul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta 55183
Abstract
This study aims to analyze the implementation of halal tourism policies in South Korea. This policy has recently emerged, which is around 2014 for halal food certification, and 2015 for halal tourism. With the majority of the non-Muslim community, and had received protests from a number of people, South Korea continued to encourage halal tourism policies. At a young age, this policy can be quite successful. Besides that, this research is intended to find out the supporting factors in implementing halal tourism policies, which are reviewed through four policy implementation variables according to George C. Edwards III, namely communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure. This type of research is descriptive-qualitative. The technique of collecting data uses interviews and documentation. The subject of the interview included relevant institutions, Muslim tourists visiting South Korea, and Korean people. In this study, we will discuss the processes and supporting factors for implementing halal tourism policy in South Korea.
Keywords
Policy Implementation, Tourism Policy, Halal Tourism, South Korea
Topic
International Symposium on Social Sciences, Humanities, Education, and Religious Studies
Corresponding Author
Mardiyono Mardiyono
Institutions
Mahasiswa S3 Ilmu Lingkungan Pascasarjana Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta
Abstract
Heavy metal chromium (Cr) in the metal plating industry liquid wastes are highly toxic. Heavy metal Cr on this need to be eliminated or at least demoted so simply applied a quality raw quality. The process of reduction or disappearance of Cr from metal plating industry liquid wastes can be done with the electrocoagulation process. The purpose of this research is to lower the levels of heavy metal Cr in artificial solution containing Cr as a preliminary study for determination of NaCl are added as the electrolyte and determination of processing time the optimal electrocoagulation. Research methods using experiments in the laboratory with a continuous system of electrocoagulation process using iron electrodes, with variations in processing time and addition of NaCl. Before and after electrocoagulation done the determination of the levels of heavy metal Cr solution using artificial atomic absorption spectrophotometer (SSA). The analysis in this research uses ANAVA test two way. Test of ANAVA two way shows that the value of the significance of the variation of the concentrations of NaCl and variations in processing time electrocoagulation against concentration of heavy metal Cr on artificial solution value 0.0001 (p < 0.05). The results show that there is a difference of reduction in the concentration of heavy metal Cr significant variation in terms of processing time and electrocoagulation variation of concentration NaCl. Based on those results, the conclusion to be drawn that the process of continuous system electrocoagulation with a time of 60 minutes and the addition of NaCl 1.201% w/v gave the most optimum reduction of heavy metal Cr compared to 15 minutes processing time , 30 minutes, 45 minutes and 75 minutes and the addition of NaCl 0.402% w/v; 0803% w/v and 1.601% w/v.
Keywords
electrocoagulation, heavy metal Cr, the processing time, NaCl.
Topic
International Symposium of Civil, Environmental, and Infrastructure Engineering
Corresponding Author
Sintya Maghfira Ismawati
Institutions
(a) Civil Engineering Department, Faculty of Civil, Environmental and Geo Engineering, Sepuluh Nopember Institute of Technology, Surabaya, Indonesia.
*sintyamaghfira[at]gmail.com
(b) Civil Engineering Department, Faculty of Civil, Environmental and Geo Engineering, Sepuluh Nopember Institute of Technology, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Abstract
Kedurus River serves to drain flood discharge originating from the upper reaches of Gresik City and empties into Kali Mas Surabaya. In the rainy season, the West Surabaya area is often flooded due to the Kedurus River runoff. This study aims to analysis and simulate flooding with numerical methods, so flood prone areas due to overflowing Kedurus River can obtained. Flood simulation was carried out with the HEC-RAS software that combines 1-dimensional and 2-dimensional flow. In flood simulation, Nakayasu Synthetic Unit Hydrograph is used as the boundary of upstream conditions and the Stage Hydrograph as the downstream condition boundary. To create a river model, DEM data and hydrograph-data are used with certain return periods. The results of the analysis and simulation obtained depth, speed, duration and extent of flooding so that it can be obtained flood risk map of West Surabaya area. This flood risk map can be used for planning control and early warning.
Keywords
Flood; HEC-RAS 2D; Kedurus River; Risk Map
Topic
International Symposium of Civil, Environmental, and Infrastructure Engineering
Corresponding Author
Idat Muqodas
Institutions
PGPAUD, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
Abstract
In the era of disruption, positive psychology is very important to build student leadership attitudes. This is to prepare students as future leaders. Positive psychology shapes student leadership attitudes through more views on how to build a quality of life and wellbeing. Then through positive psychology students are prepared to have good leadership skills in order to face this disruption era with full of optimism, fostering wellbeing among people, and happiness. Wellbeing must certainly be prepared since becoming a student so that later this student becomes a leader in the future. Especially in the era of disruption, the changes that have emerged so fast but the fulfillment of wellbeing can be the key for students to keep up with the times. This study uses a quantitative research method through Positive Leadership Inventory (PLI) developed by researchers, and interviews. Approximately 120 research samples came from students who were administrators of the Student Executive Board (BEM), the PGSD and PGPAUD Student Association at the Universitas Pendidikan Indonesian,Purwakarta Campus.
Keywords
Positif Leadership, Positif Psychology, Wellbeing and Disrupstion Era
Topic
International Symposium on Social Sciences, Humanities, Education, and Religious Studies
Corresponding Author
Faradilla Ayu Rizki Shiami
Institutions
a) Civil Engineering Department, Faculty of Civil, Environmental and Geo Engineering, Sepuluh Nopember Institute of Technology, Surabaya, Indonesia
*faradillashiami[at]gmail.com
b) Civil Engineering Department, Faculty of Civil, Environmental and Geo Engineering, Sepuluh Nopember Institute of Technology, Surabaya, Indonesia
Abstract
The rainfall data used in the hydrology analysis is obtained from the precision of rainfall data measurement and the condition of the rain station. The higher density of rain station network, the data obtained will be more accurate, but it should be noted other aspects such as economic aspects. The best network is obtained by conducting a rationalization analysis to get the most effective number and location of rain station This research obtain rainfall data from satellite for analysis as a solution to the problem of data limitations while others only use ground data. First, the existing rain station network is evaluated whether it comply with WMO (World Meteorological Organization) standards or not. Then regression analysis is carried out on ground and satellite rainfall and water discharge data to find out the correlation between them. Next, the rain station network is rationalized using Kagan Rodda method, which mean there are some changes in the number and location of the station. The regression analysis is then carried out on the new rain station network. This network is then calibrated using measured water discharge data. This research is located in Kemuning River Catchment Area, Madura Island.
Keywords
Rain station network; Rationalization analysis; Rainfall satellite data
Topic
International Symposium of Civil, Environmental, and Infrastructure Engineering
Corresponding Author
Faiza Husnayeni Nahar
Institutions
Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Faculty of Economics and Management Sciences, International Islamic University Malaysia, Malaysia
Faculty of Management, National Chiayi University, Taiwan
Abstract
Keywords
Remittances, Economic growth, ASEAN, Panel Data.
Topic
International Conference of Islamic Economic and Financial Inclusion
Corresponding Author
Arya Adiningrat
Institutions
School of Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
Abstract
Anaerobic bacteria in the gingival sulcus is critical for initiation and development of periodontal disease. In addition to periodontal regular procedures, supporting procedure such as irrigation with chlorhexidine or hydrogen peroxide were commonly performed by dental practitioners. Pharmaceutical companies provide several modified irrigating solutions for better efficacy and convenience. However, there are still insufficient evidence for each modification. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness in utilizing combined solution of chlorhexidine and hydrogen peroxide toward bacterial growth inhibitory capacity. This research was conducted as an experimental laboratory. The isolated bacteria from human gingival sulcus was taken as a targeted-bacteria. The experiment was performed by using disc-diffusion method on blood agar plate which followed by evaluating the bacterial inhibitory zone. Solutions for the treatment were 0.2% chlorhexidine and 0.2% chlorhexidine combined with 3% hydrogen peroxide. Homogeneity test showed that the data were normally distributed, and the variant analysis showed that the F value was higher than Ft with p<0,05. These results suggested that there was a significant bacterial growth inhibitory capacity among groups. Post-hoc analysis showed that 0.2% chlorhexidine solution gave the higher mean-difference. Therefore, it indicated higher effectiveness in inhibiting anaerobic gingival sulcus bacteria growth capacity.
Keywords
Bacterial inhibitory zone, anaerobic gingival sulcus bacteria, 0.2% chlorhexidine, 3% hydrogen peroxide
Topic
International Symposium of Engineering, Technology, and Health Sciences
Corresponding Author
Firdaus Wajdi
Institutions
State University of Jakarta
Jl. Rawamangun Muka, East Jakarta, 13220, Indonesia
firdaus.wajdi[at]unj.ac.id
Abstract
The Holy Quran has been studied among Muslims in special situations with high respect from charismatic religious teachers. Indonesia is home to a large number of Islamic education institutions providing Quranic teaching and assisting in memorizing it, ranging from Islamic boarding school (pesantren) to Institute of Quranic sciences where the Quran has been studied traditionally. What is widely unknown, however, some Muslims also use the Internet to facilitate Quranic teaching and memorization of it. It is evident that globalization and modernization have shifted the way how Muslims interact with their sacred texts. The Quran is studied technically everywhere and anytime. Does the digital tool diminish the sacred of the Quran? This study takes a case study of online Quranic house of Qaaf in providing online learning and helping to memorize of the Quran. This study highlights the changing attitude of Muslims toward the Quran. It explores the influence of globalization and modernization to the heart of Islamic teaching. This qualitative research also shows cutting edge evidence about the Muslim attitude towards globalization as well as modernization.
Keywords
Online Quranic study, Muslim and Globalization, Sacred text, Muslim in the Digital Era
Topic
International Conference on Islamic Studies in the Digital Era
Corresponding Author
onny medaline
Institutions
Universitas Pembangunan Pancabudi
Abstract
Waqf studies are not only seen in the scope of Islamic law alone. Waqf is now part of a legal concept in the form of legal rules both in the scope of private law and public law as a form of binding legal certainty so that its implementation can walk according to its purpose. Along with the current development, especially in the field of technology, which has an impact on social, economic, and cultural conditions. The use of technology in the field of information systems is one of the media that can be used to manage, save, and display data of an object, so that later it will provide complete information. In general, almost 80% of waqf land in Medan City has problems. The Mobile Based Mapping Application model will later create a database which aims to identify various waqf issues that occur on waqf lands spread across the North Sumatra region. This study aims to identify the location of waqf land, governance of waqf land, economic potential of waqf land, especially waqf land certificates as the basis of rights in the management of the waqf land. The results obtained will be combined with an information technology system that will provide accurate data. The main problem in this research is how the waqf land database system, to identify the base documents for waqf land rights, management of waqf land, and utilization of waqf land to collect data on waqf lands as an effort to realize legal certainty, especially those in Medan City. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative which aims to understand social phenomena from the side of the participants perspective
Keywords
Model, The Legal Certainty, Waqf Land
Topic
ASIAN Conference on Comparative Laws
Corresponding Author
Taufiq Ilham Maulana
Institutions
Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Brawijaya Street, Bantul, Yogyakarta, 55183, Indonesia
Abstract
Prestressed concrete has been widely used in structural buildings, especially for big span length purposes. The prestressed concrete dimension cross sections normally are fixed, provided by the factory based on their experience for every span length. However, this size aspect can be developed to make better improvement. In this study, I and box girder shapes were modified with the same total cross sectional area. Three types of modification have been made for each girder shape by giving the space on the middle for I girder and changing form from trapezoidal to rectangular section for box girder. The number of steel tendons for this research was made typically and same so that the stress and displacement can be compared fairly. Manual calculation was performed for all samples and was completed under three circumstances namely initial condition, loading condition, and final condition. Also, the manual calculation is according to Indonesian provisions, which are SNI 2833 2016 for the earthquake load and SNI 1725 2016 for normal loading on bridges. From the result, it is known that one modified shape for each girder shape has met the criteria for the smallest stress and displacement.
Keywords
prestressed concrete, shape modification, stress and displacement, i girder, box girder
Topic
International Symposium of Civil, Environmental, and Infrastructure Engineering
Corresponding Author
Zuhdan Aziz
Institutions
Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
Abstract
The sophistication of communication and information technology today is able to offer a new way of producing, processing and even distributing photographic works quickly, easily, cheaply and massively. The technology that developed in photographic cameras is also increasingly sophisticated, so the challenges of photographers going forward are not merely technical matters of photography, but must give more meaning to the content or content of their photographic works. Photographic work is a mediator to convey the message of visual communication to the public about a thing or event. Photos can be interpreted as expressions or ways of speaking, telling stories through visual language. The selection of the right object, the accuracy of the right moment, the right size, the ripe exposure of light, and the beautiful composition of the colors make photography look interesting, making photography lovers sink into the role created by the photographer with the object photographed. Photographic works posted on the macroworldmania.com website are creative, innovative and aesthetic macro photography works. Not just technical, in the macro photography work on the page there is a story narrative with the spices of the dramatization delivered, so that it becomes more interesting. The packaging of messages in the story is the essence of visual communication in macro photography. The dramatization presented in macro photography works on this page is able to provide an overview of animal objects or plants or previously small objects that are easier to see, full of surprises, attract attention and cause curiosity and curiosity. Dramatization arises if attention is always maintained and the work created is able to sink the soul, emotions and thoughts of the audience in an interesting way. Dramatic elements built with innovations in macro photography story messages are able to capture attention and be able to bring about a quality communication atmosphere in the reference and experience of the public. The challenge of these innovations is the main study of content analysis research, so that it still exists to communicate in the era of disruptive information. Keywords:
Keywords
Macro Photography, Visual Communication, Innovation and Dramatization
Topic
International Symposium on Social Sciences, Humanities, Education, and Religious Studies
Corresponding Author
Eksa Rusdiyana
Institutions
a) Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS)
Jl.Ir.Sutami 36 A Kentingan, Jebres, Solo, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia
Abstract
This research aimed to find out the farmers perception on rice importing policy and the measure they take to deal with the policy. This study was a descriptive qualitative research with structured interview, documentation, and focus group discussion being the techniques of collecting data. Informant consisted of farmers and head of farmer group with rice farming business. Data validation was carried out using source triangulation. The result of research showed that the farmers perception on rice import was divided into two. Few farmers understood that rice importing policy was developed by government due to uneven rice production in order to make the rices price lower and affordable to the people. Meanwhile, most farmers did not know the governments rationale in importing the rice amid the abundant rice production of local farmers. Both groups had no option other than being submitted and keeping continuing their farming business recalling rice is the basic need the sale of which can be postponed and can be consumed themselves.
Keywords
farmer, import, paddy, rice
Topic
International Conference of Islamic Economic and Financial Inclusion
Corresponding Author
Dian Azmawati
Institutions
Program Studi Hubungan Internasional
Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta (UMY)
Abstract
ASEAN is one established regional organisation in Southeast Asia. Founded in 1967, ASEAN has been sucessfull in managing socio-political, economic and security issues in the region. This is an outstanding achievement knowing that Southeast Asia is a region with very diverse ethnic groups possesing diverse cultural values, religions and beliefs, diverse states and hundreds of years of diverse historical development, coloring the nowadays political life in each state. LGBT is one of many issues faced by ASEAN, and ASEAN has been critisized for its role in handling this issues. International organizations like United Nations has been questioning ASEAN in protecting LGBT rights and endorsing mainstream international thoghts on LGBT rights which heavily influenced by secular-liberal Western values to ASEAN. Meanwhile, Southeast Asian people has developed their own values and beliefs passed to many generations and has been successfull to create harmony among its people. This short article explores diverse approaches toward LGBT rights issues in ASEAN states that shape ASEAN values and roles in the region toward LGBT issues.
Keywords
Keywords: ASEAN; LGBT; diversity.
Topic
International Symposium on Social Sciences, Humanities, Education, and Religious Studies
Corresponding Author
Joko Sedyono
Institutions
a) Mechanical Engineering Department, Engineering Faculty, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.
Jalan A. Yani, Pabelan, Kartasura, Surakarta, Indonesia
* Js161[at]ums.ac.id
Abstract
Today the communitys needs for rehabilitation materials are quite large, so it needs to be developed to find alternative rehabilitation materials that are good, affordable to the community and capable of replacing lost network structures without causing negative effects. The purpose of this study was to determine the characterization of hydroxyapatite biomaterials from Java sea cuttlefish (Kendal) by XRD testing to be compared with HAp 200 Teihei from Japan. The material for making hydroxyapatite [Ca10 (PO4) 6 (OH) 2] is using two types of cuttlefish (squid and cuttlefish) from the Java Sea (Kendal) which are reacted with a solution of diammonium hydrogen phosphate [(NH4) 2HPO4] in a closed space (pressure vessel) by hydrothermal process using a microwave at a temperature of 200oC for 4 hours. Then to find out the results of the characterization of the test material, the XRD (X-Ray Diffractometer) machine was tested which further indicated that there was similarity with commercially available synthetic hydroxyapatite (HAp 200 Teihei from Japan) as a comparison material. From the analysis of XRD testing that has been done for variations of the type of cuttlefish used, it was found that the peak-peak pattern possessed by CT HAp from cuttlefish is far more dominant to become hydroxyapatite than CT HAp from squid. Meanwhile the CT characterization of HAp from cuttlefish does not completely change to hydroxyapatite, but there is a change to become hydroxyapatite. This is shown by the formation of peak-peak patterns from cuttlefish CT HAp at the peak of 31.801o, 32.178o, and 32.94o which are almost similar to the Teihei HAp 200 from Japan.
Keywords
Java sea cuttlefish (Kendal), hydroxyapatite, diammonium hydrogen phosphate, XRD.
Topic
International Symposium of Engineering, Technology, and Health Sciences
Corresponding Author
Tri Hastuti Nur Rochimah
Institutions
Program Studi Ilmu Komunikasi
UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH YOGYAKARTA
Abstract
Inclusive development or policy is development that involves and have benefit and impact for all citizens including disability groups. In national regulation number 8/2016 government has guaranteed rights of disability groups to have same position and human rights as citizens to be able to live progressively and develop in a just and beneficial manner; although in reality the fulfillment of the rights of disability groups is still far from expectations. In terms of facilities and infrastructure, many public facilities and buildings have not been convenience for disability groups including rights to obtain employment and right to obtain social security. Even some community groups have not positive attitudes and have negative stigma to disability groups.In midst of efforts and various challenges from various social organizations to realize inclusiveness in development including fulfillment of rights of disability groups, media as one of the social systems constructs and builds discourse on disability groups. Media discourse on disability groups through symbols in texts shows power relations that exist. The purpose of this study is to analyze disability discourse in mass media and how power relations existing of various parties to disability groups. This study uses Norman Fairclough model discourse analysis method; by analyzing text and how it socio cultural practices. The objects of this study are 3 national scale online media namely kompas.com, cnnindonesia.com and detik.com in 2017-2018. The results of the study show that the disability group is constructed as a weak group, unequal as a citizen and still marginalized as fulfilling their rights.
Keywords
Keywords: disability groups, discourse analysis, national online media.
Topic
International Symposium on Social Sciences, Humanities, Education, and Religious Studies
Corresponding Author
Amimah Oktarina
Institutions
a) Lecturer, Faculty of Islamic Economic and Business, IAIN Bengkulu, Indonesia,
*amimahoktarina[at]iainbengkulu.ac.id
b) Post Graduate Student, Faculty of Economic and Business, University of Bengkulu, Indonesia,
email: yongkee8[at]gmail.com
Abstract
The growth of Islamic banks in Indonesia is very rapid because the majority of Indonesias population is Muslim so that the development of business in Islamic banking institutions has an inherent attraction for consumers in enjoying their services. The purpose of this study is to analyze the strategy of human resource development that manages Islamic banking in order to be able to compete globally in the digital era. The accuracy of the placement of human resources and IT capabilities is one indicator that is measured to determine the extent to which the ability of Islamic banking to respond to the digital era. The research method used is descriptive qualitative by obtaining factual data to be used as an analytical tool in this study. The expected results are a strategy for developing human resource that is oriented towards improving the competency of sharia banking human resource in the IT world but still has the characteristics of sharia values ranging from recruitment, placement, to evaluation of human resource performance.
Keywords
Strategy, Human Resource, Sharia Banking, Digital Era
Topic
International Conference of Islamic Economic and Financial Inclusion
Corresponding Author
Sri Puji Lestari
Institutions
(a) Master in Engineering in Natural Disaster Management,
Engineering Faculty, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia
Abstract
The area of flood inundation in Demak Regency has reached 13000 Ha. One of the reason was the overflow of the Jragung River system (BBWS, 2010). This flood has caused direct losses (damaged and flooded paddy fields) and indirect losses (obstructed traffic due to flooded/interrupted roads). Structural flood mitigation efforts have been carried out on the Jragung River system through the Jragung River System Flood Control activities which include river normalization activities (river channel improvement), cliff elevation, and elevation of structural buildings that cross the river. However, non-structural control efforts need to be made to maximize mitigation efforts, for example through a flood early warning system. In this study, analysis of early warning time of the flood in the Jragung River system will be carried out in an effort to reduce losses and damage. The location in this study is the watershed of the Jragung River upstream system with the control points used in this study are Jragung Dam and Guntur Dam. This study includes hydrological modeling using HEC-HMS 4.2.1 software (Hydrologic Engineering Center - Hydrologic Modeling System) and hydraulic modeling using the HEC-RAS (Hydrologic Engineering Center-River Analysis System) software. The results of the analysis based on the 2, 5, 10, 20, 25, 50, 100, and 1000 years return period shows that the flood discharge Q50, Q100, and Q1000 has the potential to cause flooding in the lower reaches of the Jragung River system. Based on the results of the warning time analysis, for Q50 flood discharge, the maximum potential warning time (Twp) is 5.3 hours, the recognition time (Tr) is 2.4 hours, and the maximum mitigation time (Tw) is 2.9 hours. for Q100 flood discharge, the maximum warning time potential (Twp) is 5.8 hours, the recognition time (Tr) is 1.8 hours, and the maximum mitigation time (Tw) is 4 hours. Whereas for Q1000 flood discharge, the maximum potential warning time (Twp) is 8.7 hours, the recognition time (Tr) is 1.2 hours, and the maximum mitigation time (Tw) is 7.5 hours. All evacuation procedures can be carried out at the maximum mitigation time. The results of this study are expected to be an input for the government to provide flood early warning for communities along the Jragung River system, for example by installing flood alarms.
Keywords
Jargung River, the maximum potential warning time, the recognition time, the maximum mitigation time
Topic
International Symposium of Civil, Environmental, and Infrastructure Engineering
Corresponding Author
Laili Nur Hidayati
Institutions
School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Indonesia
Abstract
Clients with physical illness tend to experience anxiety and the condition can worsen their physical condition. In general hospital nursing intervention still focus the physical problems and less attention the psychological problems. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of the thought stopping therapy and, progressive muscle relaxation therapy for client with anxiety. The method is pre-post experimental. A total of 36 anxiety adults clients with physical illness participated in this study, had intervention : thought stopping therapy and progressive muscle relaxation which is 3-4 times meeting. The analysis was conducted on the signs and symptoms of anxiety clients before and after the nursing intervention. The results of nursing intervention showed a decrease in signs and symptoms of anxiety on all the responses which are include cognitive, affective, physiological, behaviour and social. The most decreased is physiological respons. This intervention is recommended to overcome anxiety in clients.
Keywords
anxiety, thoughts stopping therapy, progressive muscle relaxation
Topic
International Conference on Nursing
Corresponding Author
Noor Rohman
Institutions
a) Students of Civil Engineering Department, Faculty of Civil, Environmental & Geo Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember
Jalan Raya ITS, Surabaya 60111, Indonesia
*noor.rohman2001[at]gmail.com
b) Civil Engineering Department, Faculty of Civil, Environmental & Geo Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya
c) Regional and Urban Planning Department, Faculty of Architecture, Design, and Planning, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya
Abstract
Home is a basic human need. One of the ease of obtaining houses for Low-income Households (LIH) is a subsidized housing program. This program aims to make it easier for LIH to buy and occupy a decent house through a Subsidized Housing Mortgage (SHM). As of the end of 2017, the Government channeled funds of more than 32 trillion rupiah to finance 846,406 housing units through SHM. The problems that occur in the field are that there are still many houses that are not/have not been occupied by their owners. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of subsidized housing occupancy and the factors that influence it. Primary data collection through observation and interviews with homeowners. The results showed that only 73.65% of the houses were occupied by their owners. Of the number of houses occupied, only a small number of owners directly inhabit after signing the SHM contract. Based on factor analysis, there are at least 4 main factors that affect the housing occupancy of the subsidized namely the quality of houses, housing facilities, housing locations, and personal factors of the owner.
Keywords
Effectiveness; Low-Income Households (LIH); Houses Quality; Housing Facilities; Housing Locations
Topic
International Symposium of Civil, Environmental, and Infrastructure Engineering
Corresponding Author
Lenny Christina Nawangsari
Institutions
a) Magister Management, Mercu Buana University
b) Doctoral Management, Mercu Buana University
Abstract
The phenomenon of global warming triggers an increase in environmental ethics awareness in an effort to save the earth and the environment from the threat of damage. One of the concepts related to efforts to save the environment is the concept of go green. Various studies have concluded that the concept of environmentally friendly innovation will have a positive impact on organizational performance. This study discusses the future direction of several functions of Green Human Resource Management. Finally, this study produced suggestions for several innovations in Human Resources that have better potential for green organizations, one of which is that companies need to make measurable policies in environmental management so that they will increase awareness and disseminate knowledge about the impact of Green Human Resource Management on sustainable development in organizations.
Keywords
Green Human Resource Management, Environment Management, Sustainability Development.
Topic
International Symposium on Social Sciences, Humanities, Education, and Religious Studies
Corresponding Author
Restu Karlina Rahayu
Institutions
PhD Student, Institute of Political Science. National Sun Yat-sen University Taiwan
Lecture at University of Brawijaya Malang
restu.karlina[at]ub.ac.id
Abstract
Environmental protection is a major issue in Taiwan, the island susceptive by natural disasters such as typhoon, earthquake, flood, landslide and land subsidence. Therefore, it is a necessity to incorporate nature into city development planning. Since the 1980s Taiwan government proposed incentives for the local government trying to prevent an environmental disaster by providing public open space and enacting other policies and law. Kaohsiung is the second largest city in Taiwan after Taipei with rapid growth industrialized port causing more problems like transportation, pollution, poverty, birth growth, and more. Attempt to encompass the problem while improving people-s quality of living the Kaohsiung government developed a smart city as integrated solutions and build a lot of public open space. The public open space policy in Kaohsiung is in accordance with Articles 42 and 43 of “Urban Planning Act”, which is regulated to enhance the convenience of the citizen-s activities and to ensure a good urban living environment. Article 45 also stipulates the parks, green spaces, squares, childrens playgrounds, and stadiums. The public facility in this research is focused on parks. There are 37 parks in Kaohsiung. Parks is important for Kaohsiung people because parks are considered as part of the lifestyle and environmental protection specially to provide better air quality.
Keywords
public open space, environmental regulation, environmental protection
Topic
International Symposium on Social Sciences, Humanities, Education, and Religious Studies
Corresponding Author
Farokhah Muzayinatun Niswah
Institutions
School of Strategic and Global Studies, University of Indonesia
Jalan Salemba Raya IV, RW.5, Kenari, Senen, Jakarta Pusat, Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta 10430, Indonesia
*faroh.blue[at]gmail.com
Abstract
Many studies have shown that zakat is one of the effective media for poverty alleviation and media of community empowerment. But there are still many obstacles in zakat collection, even though Indonesia has a large potential of zakah, in 2010 it reached IDR 106.6 trillion (1.7% of GDP in 2010). The use of fintech (financial technology) can be the way to optimize zakat collection in Indonesia. The benefits and conveniences offered by fintech can attract the millennials who tend to not be separated from their mobile phones. The purpose of this research is to determine millennial intention to pay zakat through fintech. Technology of Acceptance Model (TAM) is used as the theoretical basis in this study. Data collection was done through questionnaires and analyzed using Partial Least Square (PLS). The results show that perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, and trust become the factors influence millennials to pay zakat through fintech. This research is beneficial for zakat institutions in Indonesia to be able to improve their fintech platforms so that zakat collection can be optimized.
Keywords
Zakat collection; Fintech; Technology of Acceptance Model
Topic
International Conference on Islamic Studies in the Digital Era
Corresponding Author
Edy Nasriadi Sambas
Institutions
Research Center for Biology & Research Unit for Natural Product Technology, Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI)
Abstract
Tacca leontopetaloides (L.) Kuntze is known as a local food ingredient for wheat flour substitute in Southern Garut West Java, Indonesia. Study on habitat and population as well as environmental conditions of T. leontopetaloides was done from 2012-2015 by using plot method with an additional monitoring in November 2018. Six plots of 10 m x 25 m were established and were divided into sub-plots of 5 m x 5 m. Number of T. leontopetaloides was recorded from the sub-plots of 5 m x 5 m. Soil samples were taken from three of the six research plots. Number of Individuals varied from 11 to 35 individuals per 250 m2 with average height of 50 cm. Natural habitat of T. leontopetaloides was on sandy soil along shorelines partly tied by pandan tree ( Pandanus tectorius). Number of individuals tended to decrease sharply as elevation increased, and decreased gradually as distance from sea shoreline increased. Thirty nine species were recorded as neighboring plants that lived on the same habitat with T. leontopetaloides.
Keywords
distribution, habitat, population, T. leontopetaloides
Topic
International Conference on Sustainable Agriculture
Corresponding Author
Harun Alrasyid
Institutions
Universitas Islam Malang
Abstract
Zakat is a means of social solidarity established by Islamic law to prevent anyone from falling into the cycle of poverty, whether for prevention or treatment. The study aimed to know the possibility of improving the role of Zakat as a solution to the government in responding needs of the victims of natural disasters in accordance with Maqashid Shariah goals. We often face funding problems during disaster management, reconstruction and rehabilitation, then this study initially dealt with definition of natural disasters and geographical situation of Indonesia, which is vulnerable to any natural disasters, and then discussed the jurisprudence of scholars on the ruling on issues related to Zakat payment for victims of natural disasters in addition to the amount since they are not included in the eight categories mentioned in the Koranic text. The study concluded that Zakat can be used as a preventive tool to prevent natural disasters by applying it as one of the obligations for society and state income and then treating its victims during alleviation, rehabilitation and reconstruction phase, In line with the purposes of Koranic texts related to zakat, by allocating parts of Fuqara, Masakiin, Muallaf, Gharimin and Ibnu Sabil.
Keywords
Zakat, Maqashid Shariah, Natural Disaster
Topic
International Conference of Islamic Economic and Financial Inclusion
Corresponding Author
Ahmad-Norma Permata
Institutions
Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora
UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta
Jl. Marsda adi sucipto no.1 Yogyakarta
an.permata[at]uin-suka.ac.id
Abstract
Background : Students of indonesian studies have observed the so called conservative turn among Muslim in Indonesia, when their attitudes and opinions pertaining to politics and pluralism, societal and religious, exhibited more defensive and exclusive tendencies. Muhammadiyah is among the community that is said to experience the syndrome. Meanwhile, in the last decade Muhammadiyah internally embarked a kind of institutional U-Turn, in the form of ideological empowerment, in response to trends of taking overs of its communities and assets by newly formed Islamist organisations and parties; and internal ideological loosening when more professionals with no ideological backgrounds taking ups policy making positions in its universities and hospitals. Aim: To examine theoretically that what has happened in Muhammadiyah is not conservative turn, but rather institutional U-Turn, first recommended by 2005 National Congress (Muktamar) to do ideological empowerments, especially at grassroots levels and professionally-run institutions. Method : This articles applies document analysis, to compare, on the one hand books and articles reporting the conservative turn, the arguments they develop, and evidences they put forward; and on the other hand, documents from internal Muhammadiyah that shows its effort to organise ideological empowerment. Result : What external and internal observers of Muhammadiyah perceived as part of the bigger picture of Indonesian Muslim conservative turn, turned out to be an internal efforts to do ideological empowerment, responding to external threats and internal weakness. Conclusion : Students of Indonesian Islam need to be more critical toward intellectual Zeitgeist of de-radicalisation, that greedily lump everything outside its standard as conservatisation and radicalisation, which in fact it is not.
Keywords
Muhammadiyah, Indonesian Islam, Conservative Turn, Ideological Impowerment, Trends in Islamic Studies.
Topic
International Conference on Islamic Studies in the Digital Era
Corresponding Author
Fatchul Wachid
Institutions
Islamic Economics and Finance, Sakarya University, Sakarya, Turkey
Abstract
A mechanism where the savings and wealth in the individuals transform into service in the community needs has been created through the waqf system. Waqf system reduce and even eliminate the gap between social classes. Where people who have capital will compete to serve the community to get closer to Allah. The Ottomans can be remembered today because of the waqf civilization was strong at the time. Various academic studies showed that waqf institution emerged as a third economic institution after the Ottoman central treasury and timar system. Therefore, research on the structure of the Ottoman economy and the function of the waqf institution is very important. The aim of this study is to explain the formation of cash waqf by analyzing the wakfiyah as the primary source. We also analyze the amount of profits obtained by cash waqf institution in Rumeli (Istanbul). Istanbul is the center of the Ottoman economy. Therefore, researching waqf institutions in Istanbul can help us to understand Ottoman financial condition generally. In addition, academic research on cash waqf institutions at Rumeli (Istanbul) is also very rare.
Keywords
Cash Waqf, Ottoman Waqf, Ottoman Cash Waqf, Islamic Finance
Topic
International Conference of Islamic Economic and Financial Inclusion
Corresponding Author
Carmela Demetrio Ortega
Institutions
College of Nursing Mindanao Institute of Technology - Iligan Institute of Technology
Andres Bonifacio Ave., Tibanaga Iligan City, Philippines
Abstract
The global frequency of galactosemia is estimated at approximately one in every 62,000 live births; in the USA a recent prevalence of one in 30,000 to one in 60,000 live births have been reported (Pyhtila, 2015). Across Europe, incidence varies greatly (Morel-Garcia, 2014), with a much lower frequency reported in Asian populations (Choi, 2014). However, now in the Philippines occurring to one in 310,694 live births (Padilla et al., 2014). The seriousness of galactosemia cannot be underscored that nurses primarily must come to grips with this life-threatening disease. Recognizing the clear possibility and actual incidences of galactosemia in the Philippines, this study aimed to assess the level of knowledge of management of this disorder among selected staff nurses of GTLMH and nursing students of MSU-IIT in consideration of their demographic profile, an assessment of their level of knowledge of management, and the relationship between these two variables. Using the descriptive-correlational-comparative research design, random sampling, and standardized questionnaire which was subjected to a pilot study, yielded a Cronbach alpha of 85.12% indicating a high level of internal consistency. Then, the results revealed (1) majority of the respondents have good level of knowledge on general galactosemia knowledge and diet & lifestyle, and an average level of knowledge on signs & symptoms and medication & management, (2) Pearson Correlation Coefficient showed a low direct relationship of the respondents when grouped according to their demographic profile: age (R: -0.00739) which indicated the higher the age of the respondents, the lower the level of knowledge of management concerning galactosemia, and educational attainment (R: 0.03687) which indicated the higher the educational attainment, the higher the level of knowledge of management of galactosemia. Hence, despite the staff nurses having no leverage/advantage over the nursing students, it is imperative to increase the knowledge, more focused seminars and workshops among nurses concerning galactosemia and newborn screening.
Keywords
Galactosemia, newborn screening, staff nurse, nursing student, Philippines
Topic
International Conference on Nursing
Corresponding Author
Sri Ani Puji Setiawati
Institutions
Development Economics Department, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
srianipujis[at]gmail.com
Abstract
This paper analyses the diachronic study of Ogan language (Pegagan dialect) as one of the language in Indonesia and belongs to proto Austronesia. This language is spoken by people in district of Ogan Ilir (OKI), South Sumatera. By using diachronic study, this language is analyzed by using the perspective of phonological and lexical form. This paper uses library research to analyze. Ogan language (Pegagan dialect) deserved to be studied because it has uniqueness, that it has lots of dialect and sub-dialect, compared with other languages in Sumatera island. The result showed that there are retention and innovation in Ogan language, especially Pegagan dialect. Furthermore, it can be concluded that Ogan language still retains its proto language but in the same time it has developed new vocabularies.
Keywords
diachronic, phonological, lexical, innovation, retention, Ogan language, Pegagan dialect, Proto Austronesia
Topic
International Conference of English Language Teaching, Literature & Linguistics
Corresponding Author
Saykha Sabila Araz
Institutions
Department of Development Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Jalan Brawijaya, Tamantirto, Kasihan, Bantul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, Indonesia 55183
*dyahtitis123[at]gmail.com
Abstract
Along with its development, OIC was able to contribute to the economy, especially in the flow of international trade. Indonesia and Malaysia are the main actors in increasing exports in the OIC countries but Indonesias exports in 2014-2015 in intra-OIC trade fell by 6.8%, while Malaysian exports in intra-OIC trade fell by 16.8%. This study aims to analyze the changing of specialization and competitiveness of Indonesian and Malaysian primary commodities to the OIC countries and to determine the influence of variables such as distance, GDP-s origin country, GDP-s destination country, exchange rates, openness, populations and control of corruption-s destination country of Indonesian and Malaysian export performance to the OIC. Using balanced panel data for 10 years, from 2008 to 2017. Analyzing the data using gravity model framework, results show that, there is significance in both countries. By using random effect estimation the regression results show that GDP and openness have a positive and significant in both countries, the exchange rate and distance have a negative and significant in both countries. In addition, with the RSCA index, result shows that, there has been a changing pattern of primary commodities competitiveness within a span of 10 years in Indonesia and Malaysia.
Keywords
Trade performance; Panel data; RSCA index; OIC countries
Topic
International Conference of Islamic Economic and Financial Inclusion
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