Indonesia Conference Directory

Corresponding Author
Agus Ponco Putro

Institutions
Astra Manufacturing Polytechnic

Abstract
In this paper, we design the power monitoring systems at the heavy equipment company. In a production process, the need for pressurized air supply in this company is quite large. In this case it is fulfilled by the operation of 2 compressor units. The compressor used has a working power of 90 KW, so that in its operation also requires a large electricity supply. In the list of company facilities, compressors are machines with the largest energy consumption. With regard to energy efficiency programs, the company plans to reduce energy use from each machine, especially compressors, while paying attention to existing production targets. In this research, the first step taken is by monitoring power usage. This is useful to find out whether the machine is working according to needs, or there are uses that are not to support existing production. For example, the machine turns on when it is not working hours, or there is a machine that is not in good condition. To facilitate this work, we design a compressor power usage monitoring system based on the microcontroller Arduino Mega 2560. In this system, the data taken is the working flow of the compressor using the ACS712 current sensor, which is then processed by Arduino so that the value of power usage is obtained. Next, data is sent via the ESP8266 Wi-Fi module to the database. The output of this system is the value of work flow and compressor working power in real time, along with the total value of power usage by the compressor displayed on a website. Through the site, data can be accessed by PCs or the hand phone that connected to the companys network. The measurement results of this system have a measurement accuracy of 98.48%.

Keywords
Arduino Mega 2560, Monitoring System, Machine Power Consumption, current sensor ACS712, Wifi Module ESP8266

Topic
International Symposium of Engineering, Technology, and Health Sciences

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/UhZeku8q6VRg

Corresponding Author
Rosi Rosiah

Institutions
UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH YOGYAKARTA

Abstract
Along with technological developments, online learning has been generally accepted as one component in the teaching and learning process. This is evidenced by the many educational institutions applying e-learning. E-Learning is a type of learning system that allows the delivery of teaching materials to students using the Internet, Intranet or other computer network media. E-Learning is a learning process (learning) using / utilizing Information and Communication Technology (ICT) as tools that can be available whenever and wherever needed, so that it can overcome space and time constraints. The Japanese language education program is a study program that has just implemented e-learning in the process of learning Japanese in the Middle School 2018/2019 academic year, especially in the Chukyu Bunkei (Intermediary Gramer) and Nihongo Indonesiago Honyaku courses (Japanese Language to Indonesian Language Translator). So in this paper we will discuss the implementation of e- learning in the form of activities carried out, such as assessment, quiz, discussion. Grading in both courses. And the problems faced by lecturers. This study is a descriptive qualitative study with results, in the Chukyu Bunkei (Intermediary Gramer) lecture the activities carried out were Assessment, discussion, and Quiz, as well as the Nihongo Indonesiago Honyaku course (Japanese Language to Indonesian Language Translator). And the problem faced is not yet mastered the e-learning page perfectly, e-learning participants find it difficult to access e-learning.

Keywords
E Learning, Japanese Language, Chukyu Bunkei, Nihongo Indonesiago Honyaku

Topic
International Symposium on Social Sciences, Humanities, Education, and Religious Studies

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/kTb6evZJLFwf

Corresponding Author
Titis Sulistyowati

Institutions
Muria Kudus University

Abstract
One of the functions of Indonesian national education is developing human resources. It is a great responsibility for our government to build up education curriculum which support good human skill and knowledge and also contribute to form attitude and behavior. Students- good attitude and behavior have been the focus of our education system since the issue of character building is becoming very crucial in the global education. We realize that it is very important to instill good characters which relevant to Indonesian culture and wisdom. Indonesia is a multicultural country in which there are so many local wisdom lies within the people folks and legends. In fact those folks and legends represent the people norms, believes and way of thinking. However some of those norms and believes have nearly forgotten by young generation. Therefore it is a necessity to transfer those to them in such a way that attracts them. Narratives have been used to attract young students to strengthen moral value and building good characters. Young learners are always interested in story because they can learn and at the same time they get entertained. Those which reveal local folks and legends will be useful for introducing the history and the wisdom of their former. Kudus is well-known as moslem city and has many folks and legends related to the dissemination of Islamic religion. Two of The Islamic former in java or known as ‘Wali Songo-, Sunan Muria and Sunan Kudus are the figures that are believed as the role model of the local wisdom and has established the people attitude in every aspects of social-economic life. Therefore in this paper, the writer will try to figure out how local narrative can be used as the source of learning English and also introducing the tradition and norms to English Education Department students.

Keywords
Key words: Local Wisdom, Narrative, Teaching English, and Higher Education

Topic
International Conference of English Language Teaching, Literature & Linguistics

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Jrh8GV7kLPBH

Corresponding Author
Suswanta Suswanta

Institutions
Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Abstract
The death of 72 residents of the Asmat regency in Januari 2018 revealed the latent problems of health and welfare in the province of Papua. Tens of trillions of budgets disbursed by the central government each year did not increase the quality of health and welfare of the Asmat population. Cases of malnutrition still appear every year. The patient mortality rate is five times above the national average. Flushing the Papua special autonomy fund should be able to improve the degree of health and welfare of the Papuan people. This paper aims to explain how accountability for the management of Papuas special autonomy funds in Asmat regency in the 2015-2018 period. The result of the study can be input for policy makers and policy implementers in Papua so that special autonomy funds can be used to improve the degree of health and welfare, especially in the Asmat regency

Keywords
Accountability, Special Autonomy

Topic
International Symposium on Social Sciences, Humanities, Education, and Religious Studies

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/ZnP8dFHtGuwf

Corresponding Author
Abraham Sunday odumu

Institutions
Liberal Studies Department,
Federal Polytechnic,
Kaura Namoda,
Zamfara State,
Nigeria.

Abstract
The menace of armed bandits has in recent times assumed a devastating dimension and as such, a source of concern to all and sundry especially with its attendant socio-economic implications on the people. Relying on the use of secondary sources of data as well as narrative analysis in the presentation, the paper attempts an overview of the genesis of armed banditry in the area as well as their activities and mode of operation which have assumed complex dimensions in recent times vis a vis the likely effect of this phenomenon on food security in the area. A major finding of the study among others is that as a result of the rampant kidnappings, killings, cattle rustling, looting, rape and other nefarious activities of the bandits which have made several areas unsafe for habitation, whole communities have been displaced and have had to relocate to other seemingly safer locations thereby giving rise to the proliferation of Internally Displaced Persons (IDP) camps. The paper asserts that the massive displacement of the people who are predominantly farmers will in the long run lead to decreasing farming/agricultural activities thereby hampering food production and animal husbandry and ultimately, food security. The paper recommends among others a holistic and concerted approach to routing out the bandits through developing the needed political will by the political class to address the issue, proper intelligence gathering approach, deployment of well-equipped and technologically driven security paraphernalia which will herald the resettlement of the displaced persons in their communities.

Keywords
Armed Banditry; Food Security; Zamfara; Kidnapping; Cattle Rustling.

Topic
International Symposium on Social Sciences, Humanities, Education, and Religious Studies

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/tM7UwG3r2Epq

Corresponding Author
Wulan Widyasari

Institutions
PhD Student at Medienpaedagogik
Christian Albrechts Universitaet zu Kiel

Lecturer at Communication Department
Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Abstract
This research propose to analyze how social media practices take its role in diverse society using online ethnography. Using practice-based theory and the notion of affordances, I analyze how LGBTQ issues take turn between two different group of accounts, the pro LGBTQ and the anti LGBTQ. The data is collected using observation and in-depth interview. The first observation data is gathered in the period of March 2016 until July 2018 by looking at the pro LGBTQ and the anti LGBTQ Facebook accounts. Finally, the in-depth interview is being used to obtain focused and interactive information about the LGBTQ issues. The result shows, even though the issues discussed is the same but the discussions that occur can be very different between both groups. Furthermore, Facebook users can have different opinions, not only because they belong to different groups, but also because of their way of doing with their Facebook account.

Keywords
social media practices, practice-based theory, affordances, Facebook, LGBTQ

Topic
International Symposium on Social Sciences, Humanities, Education, and Religious Studies

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/XUaTYBhHqAkw

Corresponding Author
Agianto Agianto

Institutions
a) School of Nursing, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Indonesia, Jl. A. Yani km 36 Banjarbaru, South Kalimantan, Indonesia.
b) Faculty of Nursing Khon Kaen University, Mittraphap Road, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand

Abstract
Stroke is a popular disease in Indonesia as non-communicable disease, and needs long term disability as well as long term care in community. The impacts of stroke are faced by surrounding people including their neighbors. The previous study showed that the neighbors were involved in stroke care in community. However, the neighbors have connection with general health status in chronic disease. The objective of this study is to explore the neighbors activities in nursing care of stroke patients in community, Banjarmasin, Indonesia. A critical ethnography was conducted in this study with six key informants, used purposive sampling. Participant observation, in-depth interview, and focus group discussion were employed to gather the rich data with a structure interview guideline. Content analysis such as transcript, coding, typology, matrix, and thematic analysis were used. There are four themes of neighbors activity in stroke care in community. Their activities are helping to health care facility, financing support, offering food and helping the daily activity, and motivating the patients and stroke families. Neighbors are people who stay around the house and have tight connection and relation with stroke patients and families. They link and directly involve in stroke care for long time in community.

Keywords
neighbor activity; nursing care; stroke; community; critical ethnographic

Topic
International Conference on Nursing

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/VHFaK8gAYUDB

Corresponding Author
rachma indrarini

Institutions
Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Abstract
Technological developments make a new generation. Millennials that make technology a lifestyle. This will have an impact on consumption patterns. Islam regulates the consumption patterns of its people. There are several provisions that must be adhered to when consuming. This study aims to determine the suitability of millennial generation consumption patterns in terms of Islamic economics. The approach used in this study is a qualitative approach with the interview method. The results of this study in terms of the five principles that Abdul Mannan suggested there were some incompatibilities.

Keywords
consumtion, milenial, islamic consumtion

Topic
International Conference on Islamic Studies in the Digital Era

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/6ExWfRXkhHLv

Corresponding Author
Adhianty Nurjanah

Institutions
Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta (UMY)

Abstract
As social beings, in every activity communication activities are important things to do. One of the most important communications in human life is health communication. According to the Health Act No.23 of 1992, health is a state of physical, mental and social well-being that allows every person to live productively socially and economically. This health includes 4 aspects, namely physical (body), mental (soul), social, and economic (Notoatmodjo, 2007: 3). The purpose of health communication is as a means of delivering information or messages about health to the community. Health communication is practically useful for health promotion, and preventing disease in a particular area. To achieve goals in health promotion, a strategy is needed before carrying out health promotion. The health promotion strategy consists of advocacy, social support, and also community empowerment. In this case to convey the message of health to the community a promotion mix (marketing mix) is needed so that the message in effective health communication is conveyed to the community as its communicant. In this study the health message in question is related to the dangers of smoking to people in the Non-Smoking Area (KTR). The Special Region of Yogyakarta, which consists of five regency and municipal regions, already has rules regarding the area without cigarettes (KTR). Some of the regencies have KTR rules in the form of regents regulation (Perbup), and the other three regions have rules in the form of Regional Regulations (Perda) KTR. In terms of implementing the policy, it is very important to pay attention to the strategies used and the media that will be used in enforcing the rules in each region. Media communication will be an important factor, especially related to how to design appropriate media and optimize the results of health campaigns in improving the degree of public health.

Keywords
Health Communication, Smoking, Non-Smoking Area (KTR)

Topic
International Symposium on Social Sciences, Humanities, Education, and Religious Studies

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/2vzge6YMbVLQ

Corresponding Author
Yeni Rosilawati

Institutions
UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH YOGYAKARTA

Abstract
A new and emerging phenomena has been growing for the last few years in America. It is a surprise for every one because it is common now to talk about the decline of American democracy especially since Donald Trump was elected as President of the United States in 2016 presidential election. The question that is arising is what doest its impact of the U.S. foreign policy? This paper is an effort to explain the causes and and the consequences of the decline of American democracy on the US foreign policy.

Keywords
United States of America, Democracy, Foreign Policy, Trump

Topic
International Symposium on Social Sciences, Humanities, Education, and Religious Studies

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Dyae4dKnVUAx

Corresponding Author
Haryadi Arief Nuur Rasyid

Institutions
UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH YOGYAKARTA

Abstract
Use of instagram curently to communicate the promotional messages has an increasingly. At the end of the decade 2010 was lots of business that use instagram to communicate their product to the consumers in the market. This tendency is driven by the nature of social media instagram that can reach audience with a lowcost. By their very nature, currently more marketers are utilizing instagram to communicate with individual consumers from generation Y (1981-1994) and Z (1995-2010). Despite that not least also marketers who utilize instagram to reach individual consumers from generation X (1961-1980) which assessed could still compromise with presence of new media. Social background differences between generations X, Y and Z can be expected to affect the way the individual consumer in responding to social media instagram presence as sources of information to obtain marketing information they need. With reference to the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) developed by Davis and coauthors (2007, Jogiyanto) then this article will compare how individual consumer perceptions of generation X, Y and Z regarding the usefulness and ease of use of social media instagram as a source of information to get marketing information they need.

Keywords
consumer, perceptions, generations, Instagram

Topic
International Symposium on Social Sciences, Humanities, Education, and Religious Studies

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/xEA4fHXkmneh

Corresponding Author
Annisa Annisa

Institutions
1 Institut Teknologi dan Sains Bandung, Technic and Design Department, Lot-A1 CBD Kota Deltamas, 17530, Indonesia
2 Universitas Ibnu Khaldun Bogor, Engineering Department, Jalan Sholeh Iskandar KM 2, 16161, Indonesia
3 PT Intan Prima Kalorindo, Jalan Tekno Raya B1-F, Kawasan Industri Jababeka III Cikarang, 17530, Indonesia

Abstract
This study examines a sustainable design of a steel roof structure in a relatively small sized workshop area. Sustainable design refers to minimizing waste, efficient land use, reducing the negative effect of construction and establishing a better work environment. The steel roof structure is an extension of the existing workshop area. A case study analysis is performed to obtain a sustainable design for the additional steel roof structure in the workshop area. The steel roof structure is located at PT Intan Prima Kalorindo (PT IPK), Jalan Tekno Raya B1-F, Kawasan Industri Jababeka III, Cikarang. Data, such as workshop layout and as build drawing, were collected from December 2018 to January 2019. The result of this study will provide a construction insight for PT IPK. Therefore, PT IPK can implement the sustainable design to optimizing the design as well as minimizing the construction cost. Generally, this study will also provide additional knowledge of the structural engineering.

Keywords
sustainable, steel, structure, roof

Topic
International Symposium of Civil, Environmental, and Infrastructure Engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/4xM2ZWKpYkmP

Corresponding Author
Kadapi Muhamad

Institutions
(a) Faculty of Agriculture at Universitas Padjadjaran

Abstract
Seed vigour evaluation is important as one of seed quality parameters to meet the farmers demand. The direct and indirect methods could be used to test the seed vigour. Even though, the different population cultivar may show a different response when vigour test. Therefore, the accurate method is needed. In this study, we used UNPAD Mutant (one population) and Non-Mutant (two populations) sweetcorn lines to determine the characteristics of vigour among populations after 2 months storage using direct (vigour index and normal dry seedling) and indirect (electrical conductivity) methods. The results showed that there were significant difference among populations (Tukeys test) on electrical conductivity parameter at 0 month and normal seedling dry weight parameter at 2 months after storage. Besides, we found the significant correlation between vigour index and electrical conductivity at 0 month and between normal seedling dry weight and vigour index at 2 months after storage. We assumed that the significant correlation between two parameters in this study due to the significant difference among populations at the time of measurement. These results suggested that among populations have different vigour characteristic. The electrical conductivity and normal dry weight seedling were an important approach to investigate seed vigour.

Keywords
sweetcorn; seed vigour; indirect test

Topic
International Conference on Sustainable Agriculture

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/H3tBAnXULTeZ

Corresponding Author
Kadapi Muhamad

Institutions
(a) faculty of agriculture at Universitas Padjadjaran

Abstract
Seed vigour is more sensitive compared to the germination test and usually it is used to observe the ability of seed germination at a sub-optimum area and seed longevity. The variation among cultivar in seed vigour could be useful for the breeding program to develop a new cultivar. In this study, we used thirteen of new UNPAD sweetcorn lines and three SR lines to evaluate variation of seed vigour after storage among these lines. The results showed that these lines differentiated into two major groups using clustering analysis based on seed vigour (vigour index, electrical conductivity and normal dry weight seedling) parameters. The first group consisted of eight new UNPAD sweetcorn lines and the second groups consisted of five new UNPAD sweetcorn line and three SR lines. These result indicated that the new UNPAD sweetcorn line have a new genetic constituent. Besides, the result revealed that the new line which grouped with SR lines was higher on the vigour index and normal dry weight seedling parameter after 4 months storage than the other group by Students test. These result suggested that these lines could be useful for the breeding program to develop new cultivar with high seed vigour

Keywords
differentiation; seed vigour; diversity

Topic
International Conference on Sustainable Agriculture

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/DUMjvf7VFp3q

Corresponding Author
Betty Natalie Fitriatin

Institutions
1 Soil Science Department, Agriculture Faculty Universitas Padjadjaran
2 Agriculture Faculty, Winayamukti University

Abstract
The beneficial soil microbes influence plant growth and soil quality. The soil microbes include phosphate solubilizing microbes and nitrogen-fixing bacteria. The experiments had been conducted to investigate the application of phosphate-solubilizing mircrobes and nitrogen-fixing bacteria and anorganic fertilizers on growth of upland rice on Andisols. This experiment used a Randomized Block Design (RBD) in factorial pattern, consisting of two factors with three replications. The first factor consisted of beneficial soil microbes, which were ; without soil microbes, consortia soil microbes A (Pseudomonas mallei, P. cepaceae, Aspergillus niger and Penicillium sp., Azotobacter chroococum, Azospirillum sp.) consortia B (Azotobacter choroococum, A. viilandii, Azospirillum, Pseudomonas cepaceae, Penicillium and Acitenobacter) and consortia A+B. The second factor were NPK fertilizers with four levels ( 100%, 75%, 50% and 25% dosage of recomendation). The results showed that the application of the beneficial soil microbes increased growth of upland rice and fertilizer efficiency.

Keywords
Beneficial, fertilizers efficiency, soil microbes, upland rice

Topic
International Conference on Sustainable Agriculture

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/bCG24kzBudHP

Corresponding Author
Rizal Yaya

Institutions
(a) Department of Accounting, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, *r.yaya[at]umy.ac.id
(b) Department of Accounting, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Abstract
Islamic Social Reporting has been promoted as instrument to encourage business entities to comply with Islamic teachings. The objective of this research is to obtain empirical evidence about factors that influence of Islamic Social Reporting disclosure for companies listed in Indonesia Sharia Stock Index. Population of this study is all companies listed during 2015-2016. The 163 samples were selected based on purposive sampling and the analysis was conducted by multiple regression method. The result shows that the company size and the issuance of Islamic securities have positive effects on the disclosure of Islamic Social Reporting. On the other hand profitability, leverage and the size of commissioner board do not have effect on the disclosure of Islamic Social Reporting

Keywords
Islamic Social Reporting (ISR); Company Size; Profitability; Size of Commissioner board; Islamic Securities; Leverage

Topic
International Conference of Islamic Economic and Financial Inclusion

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Mncm4ge3RAGU

Corresponding Author
Rohane Marohomsalic Derogongan

Institutions
Mindanao State University-Iligan Institute of Technology

Abstract
Some people make a living out of the dead as the case with workers and owners of funeral homes. Since the 1950s, traditionally operated funeral homes or funeraria which are family-owned have been existing in Iligan City, Philippines. However, with the advent of technology and modernity, funeraria have to compete with modern funeral homes owned by corporations. The emergence of modern funeral homes created a competitive market on the business of dealing with the dead that includes funeral and burial services, wake preparations for the dead and the bereaved families. The collected narratives of funeraria owners revealed challenges on profitability of the business and sustainability of livelihood of families. Such challenges affect the citys social system for political and economic growth since funeral homes bring in job opportunities, makes the community relations stronger and promote prominence of local politicians. To ensure the undying culture of funeraria, local government of Iligan must extend support in protecting the funeraria against corporate funeral homes, community must fight against excessive consumerism for small funeral businesses to continue and the academe to scholarly sustain the discussions on culture, identity and heritage preservation.

Keywords
Funeraria, Corporate funeral homes, Iligan City, modernity,sustainability

Topic
International Symposium on Social Sciences, Humanities, Education, and Religious Studies

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/ZJ4ALNm7gT6u

Corresponding Author
Ayu Meiratnasari

Institutions
Universitas Sebelas Maret

Abstract
English has the primary role as a communication tool in industrial revolution 4.0 because it is an international language. In this era, the developments of technologies facilitate the people around the world to communicate through social media, email, website, etc. Through those communications, they can enhance their business, developing their studies, or expanding their relations. But, every country has its norms in conversation, so that politeness strategies are the core component in achieving the successful of communications. This study is one of qualitative research which primarily focuses on exploring the students perceptions on politeness strategies of Indonesian students in using English for international communication. The data is collected by delivering the questionnaire to the 40 students in SMA Negeri 1 Kretek Bantul and doing an in depth interview with some of them. The data of this study is analyzed by using a content analysis approach. The results concluded that the students consider politeness strategies as their policies during the communications. The implications of this study are to help the teachers identify the students need in the development of politeness strategies and to prevent miscommunication during the international communication process.

Keywords
Politeness Strategies, Indonesian EFL Learners, International Communication, Industrial Revolution 4.0

Topic
International Conference of English Language Teaching, Literature & Linguistics

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/CwfQp3AbEX6a

Corresponding Author
Indri Supriani

Institutions
a) Faculty of Economics and Busniess, Airlangga University
Jl. Airlangga No.4, Airlangga, Gubeng, Kota SBY, Jawa Timur Indonesia 60286.
*indri.supriani-2018[at]pasca.unair.ac.id
b) Faculty of Economics and Busniess, Airlangga University
Jl. Airlangga No.4, Airlangga, Gubeng, Kota SBY, Jawa Timur Indonesia 60286.

Abstract
The purpose of this paper is to compare the effects of conventional banking development and islamic banking development on the economic growth in the case of Indonesia. The resistance of Islamic banking and finance in Indonesia to economic crises had been proved in 1998, when Bank Muamalat Indonesia was able to withstand the global crisis while conventional banks suffered losses. The increasing presence of Islamic banking and finance in Indonesia based on fair profit-loss sharing (PLS) and risk sharing is supposed to have a stronger contribution to encourage real economic growth compared conventional banking and finance which applies fixed interest rate with the main goal being maximizing profit without regard to clients bussines condition. In order to empirically compare and investigate the impact of financial development on performances of macroeconomic indicators, this study applies Auto-Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) approach on monthly data set for Indonesia covering the period from 2011 to 2013. The results signify a rejection to the hypothesis that Islamic finance significantly contribute to the acceleration economic growth compared to conventional banks. In the long run, Bound F-test cointegration demonstrates that there is statistical eviedence of a relationship between conventional banking and economic growth. However no significant relationship was observed between islamic banking development and growth. To increase the role of Indonesian Islamic banks as financial intermediaries that faciliate the capital accumulation and the economic growth, the paper suggests both the government and especially society to be more aware of commence in using islamic banking products that represent our values as muslim ummah. Moreover, islamic banks itself, should be required to improve the percentage of mudharabah and musyarakah in allocation of their financial deposito. The limitation of this study is the lack of commercial and syariah banks performance data before the economic crisis in indonesia.

Keywords
Islamic banking, Conventional banking, Real Economy, Indonesia, ARDL.

Topic
International Conference of Islamic Economic and Financial Inclusion

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/VD4NEYKyX8Fg

Corresponding Author
Nanik Prasetyoningsih

Institutions
Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Abstract
This study discusses the development of constitutional testing decisions that are different from those of Hans Kelsen (1920) and shows that at this time the Constitutional Court not only canceled the provisions of the law, but also added words and expressions in a provision. By using case studies of Constitutional Court Decisions in Germany, South Korea and Indonesia through a comparative legal approach. This study argues that variations in decisions are made as alternatives in the event that there is no need to cancel a law, and each type of decision is used to avoid a constitutional crisis. For example, by allowing judges to leave legal norms that are considered unconstitutional for a while to avoid a legal vacuum or allow the judge to announce that, even though the norm may be constitutional at the time of testing, the norm can be considered unconstitutional after the verdict.

Keywords
the variational decision, constitutional crisis, constitutional review

Topic
ASIAN Conference on Comparative Laws

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/6fwRxNtnZADX

Corresponding Author
Nanik Prasetyoningsih

Institutions
Faculty of Law, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Abstract
Yogyakarta Sultanate is recognized by the 1945 Constitution as a special regional government unit. The leader of Special Region of Yogyakarta, Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono X, has dual position, namely as the Governor as well as the King. The dual position of Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono X has raised several classical problems, e.g. the term of office of the Governor, the establishment of the mechanism of the Sultan to be the Governor, accountability of the Governor, and the standard of carrying out daily tasks. This normative research examines the position of the Governor based on the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia and the Paugeran of the Sultanate of Yogyakarta. The research shows that firstly, the dual position of Sultan had prompted conflict after the Constitutional Court decided that a woman can also be the Sultan of Yogyakarta, while the Paugeran of the Sultanate asserted that the Sultan must be a man. In addition, the Sultan tries to settle the issue of succession by declaring "Sabda Raja" (the Royal Proclamation) which given an opportunity to his daughter becomes the Sultan. However, the other family of Sultan rejects the idea of having a woman as the Sultan of Yogyakarta. Thirdly, the vacuum of internal disputes settlement mechanism in the Sultanate of Yogyakarta has made the issue of succession become unresolved until today since both conflicting parties do not yet meet the consensus on how to resolve the problems. The research recommends that the Sultanate Family of Yogyakarta needs to have a royal meeting which involves all families of the Sultanate to decide the problem

Keywords
conflict, Dual Position, Constitution, Paugeran of the Sultanate

Topic
ASIAN Conference on Comparative Laws

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/bGnZX7HKmLUM

Corresponding Author
Setyo Tri Wahyudi

Institutions
Universitas Brawijaya

Abstract
This study aims to investigate the effect of external variables and risk premiums on sectoral stock index in Indonesia. External variables in this study include world oil prices and their volatility, while risk premiums are measured using standard deviations obtained from the historical price of sectoral stock index that illustrate the volatility risk of sectoral stock index in volatile condition. The data used in the study are secondary data using GARCH method in mean (GARCH-M). The results show that external influences, namely world oil prices, have a significant and direct effect on sectoral stock return index, except for the consumption sector stock index. This is because the consumption sector stock index is a defensive stock, therefore external factors such as world oil prices will not affect the movement of this sector-s stocks. On the other hand, the volatility of world oil prices and the risk of volatility (risk premiums) do not influence the return index of sectoral stocks.

Keywords
world oil prices, volatility, risk premiums, sectoral stock index, GARCH-M.

Topic
International Conference of Islamic Economic and Financial Inclusion

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/aLFjtpQYf9hZ

Corresponding Author
Kurniawati

Institutions
a) Education of Electronic and Informatics Engineering
Graduate School, Yogyakarta State University, Indonesia
kurniawati1092[at]gmail.com

b) Yogyakarta State University, Indonesia
putupanji[at]uny.ac.id

Abstract
Competency teachers are a key factor in the success of education. However, until now the competence of a teacher is still a particular problem in education in Indonesia, one of which is the competence of vocational education teachers. This is the background, namely the purpose of this study is to determine the competency profile of teachers in fulfilling work competencies to achieve education. This research is a quantitative study using a survey method with data collection techniques consisting of questionnaire instruments which were tested on Vocational Computer & Network Engineering (TKJ) teachers in Mataram City regarding the competence of Computer & Network Engineering (TKJ) which is a very interested field by students Competencies used are pedagogical, expertise, personality, and social competencies. In terms of competence, development, research, and evaluation of competencies are referred to from relevant theories and studies. The results of the study: (1) the competency profile of TKJ Vocational teachers in Mataram City; (2) the competency profile of vocational TKJ teachers in Mataram City has not met competency requirements; (3) the ability of teachers in the field of competence in the field of study of the lowest competencies that are mastered by the teacher.

Keywords
Competency; Vocational High School teachers; Computer and Network Engineering teachers; competency profile of Vocational High School teachers in Mataram City

Topic
International Symposium on Social Sciences, Humanities, Education, and Religious Studies

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/vu6chLUw8agk

Corresponding Author
Ratna Agustiningrum

Institutions
Master of Nursing Muhammadiyah University of Yogyakarta

Abstract
Ratna Agustiningrum (a), Arlina Dewi (b) (a) Student Master of Nursing Muhammadiyah University of Yogyakarta (b) Lecturers of Nursing in Muhammadiyah University of Yogyakarta Background : Diabetes has become one of the main threats to human health in the 21st century, the development of society in the present causes changes such as eating patterns, lack of physical activity and unhealthy behavior contribute to the causes of various diseases, one of them is Diabetes Mellitus (DM). Management of type 2 DM is expected to be able to prevent and reduce acute and chronic complications, especially by applying self care behavior. Diabetes Self Management Education (DSME) can facilitate patients in terms of knowledge, skills, and ability to prevent further complications. Aims : Knowing the effectiveness of DSME on Behavior Self Care for Type 2 DM patients Methodology : The design of the study will be conducted using quasi-experimental with a non-equivalent control group design. In this design, the intervention group and the control group were pretest (O1) and followed by giving DSME 4 sessions (X) in the intervention group. After 5 weeks posttest (O2) was performed in both groups. The sample to be used is a non probability sampling study with a purposive sampling method to determine the research subjects. Based on the calculation of the sample formula, the number of samples used in this study were 27 respondents for the intervention group and 27 respondents for the control group.

Keywords
Keywords : Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Diabetes Self Management Education, Self Care Behavior

Topic
International Conference on Nursing

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/HEzdDhkJqcmy

Corresponding Author
Evan Purnama Ramdan

Institutions
a) Agrotechnology Departement, Gunadarma University, Jalan Margonda Raya 100 Pondok Cina, Beji, Depok 16421
*) evan_ramdan[at]staff.gunadarma.ac.id
b) Plant Protection Departement, IPB University, Kampus Dramaga, Jalan Kamper, Bogor 16680

Abstract
The interaction between endophytic fungi and their hosts is specific, both as biological agents controlling plant diseases and plant growth promoting agents. Eight endophytics fungi was isolated from chili plants (Capsicum annum), selected based on pathogenicity tests, and were known to stimulate the growth of chili seedlings would be tested for ability to colonize the roots and stems of chili seedlings. The endophytic fungi suspension was tested with concentration of 2.8 x 106 cfu mL-1 by soaking 100 seeds in 100 mL of each endophytic fungi suspension. The application then repeated by watering 10 mL suspension of endophytic fungi on the roots seedlings area. Isolation of endophytic fungi was carried out for 4 weeks after sowing from the seedlings root and stem. The colonization rate of endophytic fungi was calculated based on the infected part of the plant and the distribution pattern of endophytic fungi on the stem was observed. The results showed that the endophytic fungus that was applied had the ability to colonize chili seeds, not only in the roots (20 - 60%), but also in the stem (20 - 40%) with the distribution pattern of colonization detected up to 3 cm from the soil surface.

Keywords
Biocontrol agent, Capsicum annum, plant growth promoting agent

Topic
International Conference on Sustainable Agriculture

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/LGg7eah6ZwXY

Corresponding Author
HERRY SETIAWAN

Institutions
a) Departement of Nursing Management, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat
b) Departement of Medical Surgical Nursing, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

*Correspondence: E-mail: agianto[at]ulm.ac.id

Abstract
Mining is one of the natural resources owned by Indonesia and the diamond mining is one such example. Diamond mining contained in South Kalimantan is a mainstay sector in the field of economy. Work accidents and skin disorders are one of the negative impacts of mining. Health problems are experienced by villagers who worked in the diamond mining area. The most nursing diagnose among workers in diamond mining is the risk for infection (154 times more). It is expected to help nurses more quickly determine the cause of the diagnoses. The purpose of this study was to identify the etiology of risk for infection as nursing diagnose at diamond mining area, Cempaka Banjarbaru. Descriptive analytic design used in this study, and 101 samples were recruited with simple random sampling technique. Questionnaire with 19 items of risk factors of risk for infection was used to identify the etiology of nursing diagnoses. Data analysis used frequency distribution and percentage. The result showed that risk factor of nursing diagnoses of risk for infection were smoking with 98 workers (97.02%), skin characteristic change (color, elasticity, hair, humidity, nail, sensation, temperature) with 53 workers (52.47%), injury with 51 workers (50,49%), trauma/injury with 42 workers (41,59%), skin/tissue integrity change caused by damage of skin/tissue with 38 workers (37,63%), lack of knowledge related to avoiding pathogen exposure with 27 workers (26,74%), change of peristaltic movement with 18 workers (17,83%), fracture and burn with 11 workers (10,89%) and bleeding with 1 workers (0.99%).

Keywords
etiology; nursing diagnoses; risk for infection; diamond mining

Topic
International Conference on Nursing

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/FPnLEM4fhwv7

Corresponding Author
NI LUH AYU SUKMAWATI

Institutions
Universitas Airlangga

Abstract
Cyberfeminists are considered as new media to promote womens opinions. There is one community that determines itself as a cyberfeminist that promotes gender equality, especially for mothers, this community is called the Emak-Emak Community (the Community of Emak-Emak). This community is interesting because its presence is at the time of election contestation in Indonesia 2019. By using cyberfeminist theory, this study analyzes the existence of patriarchal wrappings that exist in the community of Emak-emak. As a result, there is some patriarchal dominance that exists in the community of Emak-emak. The author finds that women in this community are still guided by a man who gives or directs his vision and mission; in the end, this becomes a contradiction with the meaning of cyberfeminist. Afterward, there is a power of dominance from one of the presidential candidates campaign teams to increase the power of their voters.

Keywords
Komunitas Emak-emak, Cyber Sphere, Cyberfeminist, Patriarchy,

Topic
International Symposium on Social Sciences, Humanities, Education, and Religious Studies

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/RmAdbh9c73uK

Corresponding Author
Novi Mustahdiati Nasri

Institutions
School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Jalan A. Yani Km 36, Banjarbaru 70712

Abstract
Every injury causes a systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) in a short time, including head injury. SIRS reflects the existence of systemic inflammation that is considered and allows the increasing problems and poor outcomes if the criteria are realized for a long time. The aim of study was to determine an association between SIRS and mortality of head injury patients that calculate using the GAP score. This study was an observational analytic with 85 head injury patients were observed for the SIRS and GAP scores when they got emergency treatment at the emergency department, Ulin General Hospital Banjarmasin. The data were analyzed using the Spearman trial. The data showed a strong negative relationship between SIRS and GAP scores in head injury patients. It meant that patients with positive SIRS have a high likelihood of death. Therefore, it was important to measure the SIRS among head injury patients.

Keywords
Systemic inflammatory response syndrome, head injury, GAP score

Topic
International Conference on Nursing

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/ZDTVLueCzjgU

Corresponding Author
Achmad Muchaddam Fahham

Institutions
a) Indonesian House of Representatives Expertise Research Center, Jakarta
*achmad.fahham[at]gmail.com
b) Indonesian House of Representatives Expertise Research Center, Jakarta
c) Indonesian House of Representatives Expertise Research Center, Jakarta

Abstract
For rural communities and micro-entrepreneurs, access to formal financial institutions is a very difficult. So, borrowing to moneylenders is the most possible way to fullfill their needs. But actually it does not solve their problems, precisely their problems are increasing because they have to pay at very high interest rates. For this reason, microfinance institution is verry important as a solution for rural communities and micro-entrepreneurs who need loans to fullfill their needs. This paper aims to describe the role of micro waqf banks in Indonesia as an alternative funding for rural communities and micro-entrepreneurs. This research is descriptive using a qualitative approach. The interview technique was also carried out with key informants who understood sharia microfinance institutions. The results of the study revealed that the micro waqf bank is Islamic microfinance institutions which targeted the micro business sector by channeling small financing with a maximum financing of Rp1 million. The funding of this micro waqf bank comes from donors who donate funds through the Amil Zakat institution. The margins imposed on borrowers are as high as 3 percent per year, with payment schemes in installments every week so it is make easier for borrower. In addition financing is followed by training and mentoring so that borrower are able to utilize the loan for productive business activities. In the end, it is hoped that this micro waqf bank can become an incubator for micro businesses in Indonesia.

Keywords
micro business, micro waqf banks, micro-entrepreneurs, amil zakat institution

Topic
International Conference of Islamic Economic and Financial Inclusion

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/KgkEytDqTPnc

Corresponding Author
Arif Munandar

Institutions
Master of Nursing Muhammadiyah University of Yogyakarta

Abstract
THE NURSE PREPAREDNESS EXPERIENCE IN THE PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT OF EARTHQUAKE IN MUTIARA SUKMA PSYCHIATRIC HOSPITAL WEST NUSA TENGGARA PROVINCE Arif Munandar(a), Fitri Arofiati(b) (a) Student Master of Nursing Muhammadiyah University of Yogyakarta (b) Lecturers of Nursing in Muhammadiyah University of Yogyakarta or lecturer of mentor Jl. Lingkar Selatan, Tamantirto, Kasihan, Bantul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta 085253708078, e-mail: arifm96553@gmail.com ABSTRACT Background: This study provides an overview of the role of nurses in earthquake preparedness in the Hospital of Jiwa Mutiara Sukma, West Nusa Tenggara province and provides information regarding implementation strategies that can be carried out by health workers both in preparation and responding to earthquake disasters. Besides that, psychological aspects are very important that must be prepared by nurses in dealing with earthquake disasters, so as to prevent the psychological impact on both themselves and victims. Objective: To explore the experience of nurse preparedness in the management of psychological aspects after the earthquake disaster and explore the factors that influence nurse preparedness in the management of psychological aspects after the earthquake. Method: This type of research is a qualitative research with a descriptive explorative approach. Data is collected by in-depth interview methods and observation techniques then analyzed based on emerging themes. The number of samples was 5 participants. Results: The results of this study indicate that the preparedness of 5 nurses at the Sukma Pearl Mental Hospital in the province of West Nusa Tenggara was very satisfying. Conclusion: In this study, most of the roles of nurses have carried out their duties and obligations properly, due to the preparation of the institution in preparation for the earthquake disaster. All participants have been provided with training in handling emergencies. Mental hospitals as health care centers at the top level in efforts to reduce earthquake risk must be prepared with planning supported by the role of nurses in disaster management. Keywords : Preparedness; Psychological Aspects; Earthquakes

Keywords
Preparedness; Psychological Aspects; Earthquakes

Topic
International Conference on Nursing

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/tYxupD7LhzHB