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IMPLEMENTATION OF RISK MANAGEMENT PLANNING IN INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECT-CASE STUDY IN X COAL TRANSPORTATION PROJECT PT ABC
Faris Dzikrur Rahman, Leo J. Susilo

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Corresponding Author
Faris Dzikrur Rahman

Institutions
SBM ITB Jakarta Campus
TK Low Center for Executive Education Gedung Graha Irama (Indorama), 12th floor, Jl. H. R. Rasuna Said No.Kav. 1-2, RT.6/RW.4, Kuningan Tim., Kota Jakarta Selatan, Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta 12950

Abstract
The mining company cannot be separated from risk exposure, especially for the company that has various project, in this case PT ABC. In this journal, the particular project that is going to be examined is coal transportation infrastructure development project. The project is intended to enhance coal capacity to 10 million ton per year. From the previous infrastructure project, risks usually appears in an intense exposure, leads to harmful consequences for the completion of the project. The purpose of this research is to develop risk management plan that contains several steps that must be followed by project team in order to prevent and mitigate the risks. This study focused on identifying possible risks that might appear in infrastructure development project, particularly at the planning stage of the project, by using the framework of risk management plan that is associated with the analysis of the current issues faced by the company. The severity level of each risks is obtained by involving the employees and project team that have high experience in handling similar project through the usage of questionnaire as semi-quantitative method. From the analysis that is conducted, it is found that there are nine major risks that should be expected and prioritised by project team, namely (1) Community rejection, (2) long negotiation, (3) absence of licensing rule, (4)planning process delay, (5) excessive bureaucracy, (6) design doesn-t meet output requirements, (7) environmental damage, (8) planning results cannot be implemented, and (9) unexpected natural condition. This risks will be prioritised based on the high severity of impact and frequency of risk likelihood. The specific way of risk treatment, therefore, will be conducted thoroughly. The research concludes that there are benefit in knowing the major risks that might happen in the Project before the Project begin so that the Project leader could prepare the risk treatment plan that is in line with the capacity and context of the Project.

Keywords
risk management, coal, railway track infrastructure, risk management plan, project management

Topic
International Symposium on Social Sciences, Humanities, Education, and Religious Studies

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/P2uyXDr6cqpL


Analysis of Thermal Stratification on a SWH Tank Filled with PCM
Muhammad Nadjib (a,b*), Suhanan (c), Joko Waluyo (c), Fauzun (c), Indro Pranoto (c)

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Corresponding Author
Muhammad Nadjib

Institutions
(a) Doctoral Study Program, Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Engineering
Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
(b) Mechanical Engineering Study Program, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Yogyakarta, Indonesia
* nadjibar[at]umy.ac.id
(c) Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Gadjah Mada University
Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Abstract
Phase change material (PCM) is known as a material that has high energy density. The integration between water and PCM in a solar water heater (SWH) system has a potential method to increase the capacity of thermal energy storage. One of important parameter in a SWH tank is a thermal stratification. This parameter can affect thermal efficiency of a SWH system. The aim of this paper is to analyze the thermal stratification of water in a SWH tank containing PCM. PCM is inserted in a cylindrical capsule. The bundles of capsules are arranged in a SWH tank. An outdoor experiment is conducted on a SWH system during charging process. The intensity of solar radiation, water and PCM temperature are recorded. The resulting data was used to make the temperature evolution of water. Stratification analysis was performed using the Richardson number calculation. Based on the evolution of water temperature, it appears that there is a temperature difference in each layer of water. The results also show that the Richardson number is greater than 1. This result confirms that thermal stratification has been formed in a tank. The addition of PCM in a SWH tank is able to maintain thermal stratification.

Keywords
phase change material, solar water heater, charging, thermal stratification, Richardson number

Topic
International Symposium of Engineering, Technology, and Health Sciences

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/ydNLxKZTwCP2


GOLDARHES As a Digitalization Blood Type Test Device Based on Light Sensors
Satriya Manggala Liastra, Aisyah Faadhilah Helmadevi, Angga Dimas Mahendra, Lina Nur Hidayahtur Rohma, M. Thoriq Satria Dinata

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Corresponding Author
Satriya Manggala Liastra

Institutions
Muhammadiyah University of Surabaya

Abstract
According to the survey in 2016 the death rate caused by negligence reached 1.4 million people in Indonesia. One of the negligence was caused by a blood type checker which were still manually done and high risk in human error. Goldarhes is a device to determine blood type with a light sensor with LDR and LED components and an Arduino microcontroller, then it showed the results on LCD. This device has never been used in Indonesian healthcare facilities. The Casing which is enviromental friendly material is made of corn husk waste containing cellulose, lignin, and hemicellulose. In addition, the energy power of the device itself uses a charging system so that it can reduce the amount of chemical waste that is difficult to decompose. The Methods of this research is True Experimental using 100 samples of participants. The results obtained will be displayed on the LCD which is processed in less than 10 seconds. The results of this research was faster than manually test, the mean of test period was take 5 seconds and the sensitivity of the tool is 95%. Thus “GOLDARHES” can be used as an effective, accurate, and fast medical device in determining blood type.

Keywords
Blood Type, Rhesus, Medical Device, Light Sensor, Android

Topic
International Symposium of Engineering, Technology, and Health Sciences

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/BkVY7rHGXEpb


City Branding Strategy and Local Government Readiness
Eli Jamilah Mihardja, B.P. Kusumo Bintoro, Rahmita Saleh, Yusmanizar

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Corresponding Author
Eli Jamilah Mihardja

Institutions
Eli Jamilah Mihardja, Universitas Bakrie, Jakarta
B.P. Kusumo Bintoro, Universitas Bakrie, Jakarta
Rahmita Saleh, Universitas Fajar, Makassar
Yusmanizar, Universitas Fajar, Makassar

Abstract
City branding can be started from extracting the potential of regions in Indonesia which can fit as qualified for world qualifications. Indonesia Ministry of Tourisms policy also emphasizes that the regional government must also build a brand for the region, which is in accordance with the potential and positioning of the target area so that it can benefit from awareness, reputation, a good perception of a tourist destination, encourage an investment climate, and increase tourist visits tourist destination. This research is part of the 2018 Kemristekdikti PDUPT scheme research. Using FGD, in-depth interview and observation of government officer in Kabupaten Pinrang, South Sulawesi, during February to December 2018, it is known that the regional government generally does not have sufficient knowledge about the city branding formation strategy. Therefore, it is necessary to socialize the importance of city branding for the region as well as training to form a city branding strategy.

Keywords
city branding, local government, Pinrang

Topic
International Symposium on Social Sciences, Humanities, Education, and Religious Studies

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/9jJqdZVH7z8Q


Compliance Bargaining Mechanism as the Way to Ended Iran-Iraq War
Aditya Maulana Hasymi

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Corresponding Author
Aditya Maulana Hasymi

Institutions
Universitas AMIKOM Yogyakarta

Abstract
1.1 Introduction Conflictual issues can be about economy, culture and values, or even a border dispute. The class cannot be avoided because of several issues triggering the conflict and also several interests. One of the bigger wars that can be was the Iran-Iraq War at 1980-1988. This war brought the long history between both of those countries, which were related with border disputes, ideological influences, and economic war. Those of both countries is thinking that if the war is still being run, it is not giving any good advantage. The damage was so big. So, it required a process to bring the two states involved war into one meeting to talk about peace or end the war. The process is called a peace process. In this case, the peace process arranged by the involvement of third party. The United Nations take a role as the third party in Iran-Iraq War by formed a Resolution no 598. In the resolution the council expressed its concern that, despite its calls for ceasefire, the conflict between Iran and Iraq continued with heavy loss of life and material destruction. The Iran-Iraq war was ended through the resolution no 598 that was produced by the United Nations. Furthermore, this paper argue that the way of the United Nations ended the Iran-Iraq war through Resolution no 598 is implementing the theory of compliance bargaining in conflict resolution. Keywords: compliance bargaining, conflict resolution, regime, ceasefire 1.2 Research Question How did the mechanism of compliance bargaining in the UN Resolution no 598 regime end the Iran-Iraq War in 1988? 1.3 Analytical Framework In approaching the main research question, this paper employs an analytical framework with core arguments linked to literature on compliance bargaining in conflict resolution process. 1.4 Methodology This paper will use the qualitative method by make limitation with regard to the scope of term regime. This method makes it much easier to examine a range of primary and secondary sources because the approach is focused on exact scope. Also, this paper will use data collections method. The process will be collect the data through library research that related to the study case. 1.5 Conclusion Through tracing process from several literatures, it is revealed the two hypotheses on how compliance bargaining mechanism work to ended Iran-Iraq War 1988: 1. The mechanism of compliance bargaining in United Nation Resolution number 598 regime can work effectively because of the using of international post agreement negotiation process such as compregensive disarmament, road map of reconciliation, dispute settlement and comprehensive normalization; 2. The mechanism of bargaining in compliance bargaining in UN Resolution number 598 can work effectively because of the using of domestic post agreement negotiation process such as ratification negotiation, rule making negotiation, rule making negotiation and ending with negotiating concerning monitoring, enforcement, and reporting.

Keywords
compliance bargaining, conflict resolution, regime, ceasefire

Topic
International Symposium on Social Sciences, Humanities, Education, and Religious Studies

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/P4LgNyZ7wdMe


Relationship between Knowledge and Physical Activity in Diabetes Melitus Patient
Shinta Wulandari, Akrom

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Corresponding Author
shinta wulandari

Institutions
Faculty of Pharmacy Ahmad Dahlan University
Jalan Prof.dr Soepomo, NO.83, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Abstract
Diabetes mellitus has high prevalence which is influenced by several factors, that is lack of knowledge, physical activity and diet. The purpose of this research to look at the relationship between physical activity and knowledge in outpatients with type II diabetes mellitus at the Jets I Health Center, Bantul with Cross Section design with 71 patients as sampel. Data collection was prospective and interviewing using questionnaires of physical activity and knowledge. Data analysis using SPSS, descriptive test with chi square and the significant level of 0,05. There were no significant between knowledge and physical activity with p-value 0,536 > 0,05. There is no statistically significant difference between gender with knowledge and gender with physical activity. The p value in the knowledge group is 0.306 and in the physical activity group 0.273 .

Keywords
diabetes melitus, physcial activity, knowledge

Topic
International Symposium of Engineering, Technology, and Health Sciences

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/ARrLqTuPXymK


Relationship between Education Level and Religiosity of Diabetes Melitus Outpatients with a Brief Counseling Modification and Pill Box in Jetis 1 Bantul Health Center
Bella Fevi Aristia, Akrom

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Corresponding Author
Bella Fevi Aristia

Institutions
Faculty of Pharmacy, Ahmad Dahlan University
Jalan Prof Dr Soepomo No 83 Yogyakarta

Abstract
Diabetes melitus (DM) is a chronic disease that can affect a persons physical or psychological. One non-pharmacological therapy that can be done is religious-based counseling. The aim of the study was to analyze the correlation between education level and religiosity of DM. The research applied an observational analytic design with cross sectional approach. Data collection was prospective and interview using questionnaires of religiosity scale. The inclusion criteria were DM patients aged> 20 years, received at least one oral diabetes medication, and willing to become respondents of the study. A total of 71 respondents were enrolled in this study and divided in two groups, the control group got counselling from health worker in the health center, and the treatment group got brief counseling 5A modification and pill box. Data were analysed using descriptive test with chi square, and the significance level of 0,05. The results of this study showed that in the control and treatment groups most of them had first education level or below, 28 people (72.2%) in the control group, and 17 people (48.6%) in the treatment group. Based on the level of religiosity in the control group was 26 patient (72,2%), and the treatment group was 22 patient (62,9%) had high religiosity. The p value in the control group was 0,232 and in the treatment group was 0,000. The treatment group with the first education or below are more religious than control group with same level of education (p< 0.05).

Keywords
diabetes melitus, religiosity, education, counseling, pill box.

Topic
International Symposium of Engineering, Technology, and Health Sciences

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/nEeVyU4hafG8


Physical And Milling Quality Of Several Rice New Superior Varieties
Siti Dewi Indrasari, Heni Purwaningsih, Titiek Farianti Djaafar and Kristamtini

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Corresponding Author
Siti Dewi Indrasari

Institutions
Yogyakarta Assessment Institute for Agricultural Technology, Indonesia

Abstract
The purpose of this study is to examine the physical quality of grain and milling quality of the local varieties of Yogyakarta rice (Mentikgrompol) and several new superior varieties (Sembada Merah, Sembada Hitam and Inpari 43). The results showed that the percentage of empty grains of Mentikgrompol and Inpari 43 fulfilled the requirements of Indonesian National Standard (INS) of grain in 1993 in the first quality class. While the percentage of green / chalky grains of Mentikgrompol and Inpari 43 met the second quality class. Grain density and weight of 1000 grains of four rice samples ranged from 449.0 g/l (Sembada Hitam) to 531.5 g / l (Mentikgrompol) and 20.09 (Inpari 43) to 24.67 (Mentikgrompol) respectively. Based on the rice form, Mentikgrompol included as bold rice (1,1-2,0), Sembada Merah and Sembada Hitam included as medium rice (2,1-3,0), and Inpari 43 included as slender rice (> 3.0). The yield of broken rice ranged from 69.24% (Sembada Hitam) to 77.56% (Inpari 43) and the yield of milled rice ranged from 62.08% (Mentikgrompol) to 67.81% (Inpari 43). Inpari 43 has the best head rice percentage (94.04%) and almost fulfilled the premium quality class of INS of rice in 2015.

Keywords
Grain physical quality; Rice milling quality; Local variety, New superior varieties

Topic
International Conference on Sustainable Agriculture

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/QaEvFxtPfTCA


The Occupancy of Barn Owl in The Articial Nest Box to Control Rice Field Rat in Yogyakarta
Sudarmaji, Arlyna Budi Pustika, Kiki Yolanda, and Evi Pujiastuti

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Corresponding Author
Sudarmaji Sudarmaji

Institutions
Yogyakarta Assessment Institute for Agricultural Technology, Indonesia

Abstract
One of the component of integrated rat management was a biological control using barn owl and constructing barn owl nest box in rice crop. The goal of the study was to evaluate occupancy of barn owl in an artificial nest box, rat population and rat damage. The research was conducted in three locations by allocating and controlling 10 nest boxes randomly in Yogyakarta. Assessment of their occupancy was monitored by the presence of the barn owl in their nest box (egg, chick and adult) and also number of natural owl nests in villages near nest box. The rat population was observed by the active burrow method and the installation of trap barrier system. Rat damage area and intensity was estimated by sampling 150 tillers randomly. The result indicated that only 1-4 nest boxes were occupied in each location. The Owls also nest naturally in villages near nest box installed. Active burrows were identified less than 50%. Rat damage area was accounted for 33.33% - 48.57% with 6,33% - 14,86% for their intensity and not significantly different from the control site, except in Kalibawang location. Artificial nest box installation for owls in rice fields was only occupied for breeding.

Keywords
Barn owl, Rice field rat, Rice field, Biological control

Topic
International Conference on Sustainable Agriculture

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/8QEV3h7xWwHP


ANALYSIS CONSUMERS- WILLINGNESS-TO-PAY FOR REMANUFACTURED PRODUCT
Evi Yuliawati1,3; Pratikto1; Sugiono2; Oyong Novareza2

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Corresponding Author
Evi Yuliawati

Institutions
1Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Jalan Veteran, Malang, Indonesia 2Department of Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Jalan Veteran, Malang, Indonesia 3Department of Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Industrial Engineering, Institut Teknologi Adhi Tama Surabaya, Jalan Arif Rahman Hakim 100, Surabaya, Indonesia

Abstract
Remanufacturing industry has transformed into a crucial business concern due to the favorable profit achieved by a corporate. The returned products caused by end-of-used and end-of-life can be traded back both on the second-hand market and remanufactured products market. Despite the utilization of secondary resources in the making of remanufactured products, these products function similarly to the new ones. Based on that consideration, this study investigates how the consumers willingness-to-pay (WTP) on remanufactured products. This research was directed on remanufactured electronic products extensively used by university students, namely gadget. The Gadget has been selected due to the increasing demands of purchasing this product among the society, as well as the availability of various brands in the market. As for the students, the selection is based on the consideration that they are capable of providing an appraisal to distinguish remanufactured products from the new ones, particularly in term of brand and pricing. The result indicates that the students put brands into considerations when making decisions to WTP for remanufactured products. This results in the urgency for the original-equipment-manufacturer (OEM) to promote their remanufactured products well publicly. The incapability of positioning remanufactured product brands will generate competition with new products market.

Keywords
gadget; product brand; remanufactured product; willingness-to-pay

Topic
International Symposium of Engineering, Technology, and Health Sciences

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/eUVzbh4xm2wR


Exploration of the role of Islamic banking in advancing the halal industry in Indonesia
fatmawati sungkawaningrum

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Corresponding Author
fatmawati sungkawaningrum

Institutions
STAINU Temanggung

Abstract
Abstract Indonesia has the most Muslim population in the world. This encourages Indonesian people to choose to live in sharia. Sharia is very closely related to the halal industry. Islamic banking can encourage halal industries in Indonesia. With the enthusiasm of the community to run a sharia system, it encourages banks to disburse financing to develop a halal industry. Global economic conditions should be developed in all sectors, but this sharia market share is not yet wide. The halal industry should be able to encourage the sharia of the Islamic banking market to develop broader sharia-compliant good and services. The research method used is descriptive quantitative method and literatur review. From the results of the analisis of the role of banks, it is not limited to finwithout training, guidance and usury, but also includes halal regulations, halal consumption of product, halal industry intelligence and lawful governance. The governmenthas a role as a regulator between Islamic banking, business actors and MUI so that the ekonomic potential and halal industry according to sharia can be realized.

Keywords
halal industry, sharia banking, government

Topic
International Conference of Islamic Economic and Financial Inclusion

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/jKywGaQF369A


AN ISLAMIC APPROACH AS A MEANS TO PROTECT PRIVACY IN THE DIGITAL ERA
Sidi Mohamed Sidi Ahmed

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Corresponding Author
Sidi Mohamed

Institutions
AIKOL, IIUM
email: kaldbkar[at]yahoo.com

Abstract
At the present time, right to privacy or “the right to be let alone- as Warren and Brandeis described it is considered amongst established human rights that are introduced by the UDHR and then adopted by other instruments around the world. Though privacy described as “a right to control access to and uses of- places, bodies, and personal information” the concept of privacy and its scope are not concretely defined. The reason lies behind this could be the wide notion of privacy as it includes “separated but related concepts” such as bodily privacy; territorial privacy; privacy of communications and information privacy. In the Islamic perspective, the early Islamic jurists did not use terms such as ‘privacy right- or ‘right to be let alone-, but rights protected by modern privacy are also protected by Islamic law under various rulings such as prohibition of spy, rules of seeking permission for entering houses, covering awrah (the intimate parts of human body) and such like. According to this, right to privacy is recognized and protected by well-known established rules in the Islamic Fiqh (law), as well as in the Islamic culture and traditions. This paper argues that Islamic rules relating to privacy, if adopted, could protect privacy in the digital era and fill the gap that modern secular privacy law is unable to fill.

Keywords
Islamic approach, privacy, protection digital era

Topic
International Conference on Islamic Studies in the Digital Era

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/n7HQgPFNmWxJ


Contrastive Analysis of Auxiliary Verbs in English and Indonesian (Syntax and Semantic Studies)
DEDEN NOVAN SETIAWAN NUGRAHA

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Corresponding Author
DEDEN NOVAN SETIAWAN NUGRAHA

Institutions
FACULTY OF BUSINESS AND MANAGEMENT
UNIVERSITAS WIDYATAMA

Abstract
Auxiliary verbs are words used to describe verbs in verb phrases, usually to mark modes, times, or aspects. By using a comparative descriptive method, this study describes and compares auxiliary verbs in English and Indonesian based on structure and meaning. Data taken from Mark Twains The adventures of Huckleberry Finn novel and its translation The Djokolelonos Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. The results showed that auxiliary verbs in English and Indonesian have the same function as a marker of syntactic relationships between subjects and predication so that these verbs are often called operators. Semantic verbs can provide additional distinctive meanings such as ability, necessity and possibility.

Keywords
Auxiliary verbs, syntax, semantic.

Topic
International Conference of English Language Teaching, Literature & Linguistics

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/tGyZcknBrq2M


Financial Performance Measurement for Waqf Institution : A Proposed Model Based on Indonesia Accounting Standard
Aufar Fadlul Hady, Sulistya Rusgianto

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Corresponding Author
Aufar Fadlul Hady

Institutions
Universitas Airlangga

Abstract
This study aims to develop a financial measurement model to assess the performance of waqf managers (nazhir). Performance measurement is important to evaluate whether a nazhir has managed the waqf assets in accordance with the laws and regulations, the objectives of the institution, the wishes of the donors (wakif) as well as the benefits of the beneficiaries (mauquf alaih). This study uses a financial ratios approach which is compiled into a comprehensive financial statement analysis model. These financial ratios are developed based on Indonesian Accounting Standard No 112 concerning Accounting of Waqf that have just been ratified. The results of this study provide an objective and informative financial performance measurement model that can be used by stakeholders to make decision in managing waqf assets. Furthermore, the Badan Wakaf Indonesia (BWI), as waqf authority, can adopt this model as a part of reporting standard for waqf institution.

Keywords
Performance Measurement, Financial Ratios, Waqf, Waqf Institution, Nazhir

Topic
International Conference of Islamic Economic and Financial Inclusion

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/jZGYt7xgFhwW


Management of Zakat in Malang City, Indonesia: Formal Institution of Zakat VS Mosque
Marlina Ekawaty

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Corresponding Author
Marlina Ekawaty

Institutions
University of Brawijaya

Abstract
Although BAZNAS (Badan Amil Zakat Nasional) and LAZ (Lembaga Amil Zakat) are the zakat management institutions set forth in the Law (Number 38, 1999 and Number 23, 2011), but some studies show that the percentage of muzakki paying zakat to BAZNAS and LAZ is still low, that is 10.50% (PIRAC, 2005), 2.40% (Wira, 2005), and 7.20% (PIRAC, 2008). While the payment of zakat through the mosque around the residence is high, namely: 64% (PIRAC, 2005), and 59.8% (PIRAC, 2008). From zakat management aspect of zakat by the mosque is still traditional (passive, temporary, consumptive). The fact raises the question: how is the actual management of zakat by BAZNAS, LAZ, and mosques?. This paper aims to (1) find out the form and composition of the management institution of zakat, (2) to analyze the management of zakat by institutions both collecting and distributing it, (3) analyzing planning activities, organizing and supervising zakat institution. This study uses a qualitative approach and is conducted in Malang. The data were collected by distributing questionnaires and interviewing BAZNAS (1), LAZ (7) and mosque (5) administrators. The results show that: First, in Malang City there are at least 112 zakat institutions, consisting of 1 BAZNAS, 18 LAZ, 10 institutional baitul mal, 7 orphanages, 8 Islamic boarding school and 7 other institutions. Secondly, besides managing zakat, infaq, and sadaqah funds such as BAZNAS and mosques, LAZ also manage the fund of idul adha and some of them include wakaf. Most fundraising is done monthly passively and actively from muzakki which is not limited by location of residence. Payment of zakat through banking is only given by LAZ and one mosque (Sabilillah). The amount of funds collected about 75% comes from LAZ. Thirdly, no zakat institution distributes to the eight asnaf zakat, the number of asnaf that accepts zakat 3-7 asnaf and all allocates to the poor and needy asnaf. Only LAZ Baitul Ummah has ever distributed funds for asnaf slave. Distribution of funds is done every month except BAZNAS, Great Mosque of Malang City for consumption and production purposes. Fourth, in terms of planning, the implementation of collection and distribution, organizing, and supervision found that LAZ is better than BAZNAS and mosque. The results of this study lead to four implications. First, the number of civil servants in the work area BAZNAS Malang and completeness of the organization then BAZNAS need to improve the management of zakat. Secondly, there is a considerable amount of LAZ, so to maximize the benefits of zakat it is necessary to coordinate. Third, the good management of zakat by LAZ and the number of muzakki paying zakat through the mosque, it is necessary to do cooperation between the mosque and LAZ in the management of zakat. Fourth, the amount of funds that can be collected compared to social assistance provided by the Government, it is necessary to coordinate between the Government and the institution of zakat.

Keywords
Management of Zakat, Formal Institution of Zakat, Mosque, Zakat Management in Indonesia

Topic
International Conference of Islamic Economic and Financial Inclusion

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/a9wEYP2D8Kkg


The Farmer-s Willingness to Preserve Rice Farming in Sub Urban Area of Sleman Regency Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Triyono

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Corresponding Author
Triyono Triyono

Institutions
Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Abstract
This research aims to know the level of knowledge of farmers about government regulations on the protection of agricultural land sustainable food and knowing the factors that influence the farmer-s willingness to preserve for rice farming. The location is determined by purposive method in six villages which belong to sub urban area of sleman regency. Thirty farmers are chosen as respondents using simple random sampling technique. This research is using the logistic regression to analyze the factors that influence the farmer-s willingness to preserve for rice farming. The result show that knowledge of farmers about government regulations on the protection of agricultural land sustainable food is still very low. Logistic regression analysis shows age, farming experience, farming income, availability of credit and land status significantly influence the the farmer-s willingness to preserve for rice farming. On the average, the opportunity of the sustainable farming for farmer in sub urban area of sleman regency is low abaout 53.33 percent.

Keywords
willingness to preserve, rice farming

Topic
International Symposium on Social Sciences, Humanities, Education, and Religious Studies

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/KgUma4JPAbQu


The Comparison of the Effect of the Use of Coal Fly Ash 5%, 5.5%, 6%, 6.5% in the Mixture of HRS-WC and AC-WC Using Retona Blend 55 as Asphalt
Anita Rahmawati (*1), Emil Adly(1), M. Rhoy Yusuf(1), M. Dinar Rohmatulloh(1)

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Corresponding Author
anita rahmawati

Institutions
1) Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, 55183 Kasihan Bantul Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Abstract
Indonesia is the natural asphalt – Asbuton, a producer with the largest deposit in the world. One of the modified Asbutons produced in the form of Retona Blend asphalt 55 produced by PT. Olah Bumi Mandiri. Asbuton has the potential to be used as a binder on road pavement to replace oil asphalt that is commonly used. Beside natural asphalt, coal is also one of the natural resources in Indonesia which continue to be explored, causing fly ash waste. Furthermore, fly ash waste can be used as a cavity filler. The method used is Marshall in order to examine the effect characteristics of coal fly ash on a mixture of HRS-WC and AC-WC and Retona Blend 55 asphalt binder with varying levels of coal fly ash as a filler substitute with the content of 0%, 5%, 5.5%, 6%, and 6.5%. The results of Marshall characteristics using coal fly ash in a mixture of AC-WC and HRS-WC tend to increase in density, VFWA values. Meanwhile, the value of VIM and stability in the mixture of AC-WC and HRS-WC have decreased. Flow value in the AC-WC mixture tends to increase. The highest value of flow in AC-WC and HRS-WC at levels of 6.5%, namely 3.67 mm and 3.55 mm. The MQ value in the AC-WC and HRS-WC mixture has decreased with the highest MQ value in the mixture without using fly ash, i.e., 750.41 for HRS-WC and 655.07 for AC-WC

Keywords
AC-WC, coal fly ash, HRS-WC, Marshall, Retona Blend 55

Topic
International Symposium of Civil, Environmental, and Infrastructure Engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/eEZzqQ3wbt84


English for Specific Purposes (ESP) in Non-English Departments: Its Recurring Issues
Luluk Iswati

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Corresponding Author
Luluk Iswati

Institutions
Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
Jalan Brawijaya, Tamantirto, Kasihan, Bantul, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Abstract
The shift from GE (General English) teaching to ESP (English for Specific Purposes) teaching in higher education has been deemed as a necessity for the teaching of English in non-English departments as the latter focuses on equipping learners with communicative language skills which are highly related to a certain field of study, future careers, and learners- specific needs. Although the decision to employ ESP program in non-English departments has indicated a clear direction towards the achievement of desired and specified learning outcomes, it cannot be denied that compared to other subjects which are closely related to the field of study, it still lacks attention from the stakeholders. This paper attempts to explore issues which revolve around the teaching of ESP in non-English departments. The data were gathered by interviewing five ESP teachers in non-English departments of three private universities and one state university in Yogyakarta. This qualitative study has yielded findings which become recurring issues concerning the practice of ESP in non-English departments, i.e. lack of needs analysis, lack of teachers- trainings, lack of specialty knowledge on the subject matter, large classes, and learners- varied competencies.

Keywords
ESP, recurring issues, non-English departments

Topic
International Conference of English Language Teaching, Literature & Linguistics

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/WtZbfPn2maeU


CONSTUCTING TAG QUESTION IN SUNDANESE: A SYSTEMIC FUNCTIONAL TYPOLOGY
Yogi Setia Samsi, Iwa Lukmana

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Corresponding Author
yogi Samsi

Institutions
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Abstract
Tag question is commonly accepted in literature and it functionally conveys interpersonal meaning relating to the communication and stance. Interfacing with the typological study is employed to reveal the construction of tag question in Sundanese within distinctively marked element. This current study is systemic functional typology focusing on interpersonal meaning through mood system. This study uses DIY method adopted by Wodak (2009). Literally, DIY (do it yourself) corpora is one of method to analyze an unlimited data. It is a manual way to representatively serve the large data aiming to analyze a specific case. The data is taken from Mangle and Cupumanik online. It is collected within 2 weeks consisting of 20 texts which contained 100.000 words from an update period. To get the analysis, the researcher uses Antconc software provided the instruments in order to be easily typed in KWIC. After working on it, the data is analyzed through systemic functional linguistics/SFL grounded by Halliday & Mathiessen (2004) and typologically interfaced by Greenbergian approach in order to generalize the system of tag question in Sundanese. The tentative result shows that tag question is significantly more frequent in spoken language than written text and typologically found in private and informal setting. To deepen the interpretation, it delineates the differences and similarities between the constructions of tag question extracted from the corpus.

Keywords
Tag question, Sundanese, Systemic functional typology, Corpus

Topic
International Conference of English Language Teaching, Literature & Linguistics

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/LycutYeaEJkZ


“They are not gargling anymore”: The Journey of L2 Acquisition through Extensive Viewing
Lanoke Intan Paradita

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Corresponding Author
Lanoke Intan Paradita

Institutions
Faculty of Language Education, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Jalan Brawijaya, Tamantirto, Kasihan, Bantul, Yogyakarta, Indonesia 55183

Abstract
In his latest remark on language input for language acquisition, Krashen put an important note that input should not only be comprehensible but also compelling and enjoyable. This means that learners have the freedom to select the materials that are at their level and in their interest. This study aims to examine how an English learner acquired his proficiency, especially listening skill and vocabulary through self-selected viewing. A case study was used to draw meaning to the learner experience in using TV series as his sources of English input. His extensive viewing has served as an approach of acquiring language where he built his familiarity to the linguistic elements of spoken language that helped both bottom-up and top-down processing in listening.

Keywords
Extensive viewing, L2 acquisition, compelling input

Topic
International Conference of English Language Teaching, Literature & Linguistics

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/WCwGFJjuqdRQ


Utilization of RAPD Markers to Analyze Genetic Diversity Oil Palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) DxP 540 NG Variety
Sri Mekar Melati(a), Eva Sartini Bayu(b*), Khairunnisa Lubis(b), Lollie Agustina P. Putri(b), Asni(c)

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Corresponding Author
Sri Mekar Melati

Institutions
(a)Student of Agrotechnology Department, Faculty of Agriculture
Universitas Sumatera Utara, Jl. Prof. A. Sofyan No.3, Medan 20155, Indonesia
(b)Lectures of Agrotechnology Department, Faculty of Agriculture
Universitas Sumatera Utara, Jl. Prof. A. Sofyan No.3, Medan 20155, Indonesia
* evagirsang61[at]gmail.com
(c)Laboratory Staff of Laboratory Plant Biotechnology Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Sumatera Utara, Jl. Prof. A. Sofyan No.3, Medan 20155, Indonesia

Abstract
Genetically, each individual in one variety of oil palm is varies, both from the level of relationship and the level of diversity. Genetic diversity can be determined used one of the molecular markers, that is RAPD. The study aims to determine genetic diversity of oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) DxP 540 NG variety which is moderate variety of resistant ganoderma based using 3 RAPD markers. The study is conducted at the Plant Biotechnology Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Sumatera Utara, Medan. The genetic materials analyzed came from 20 of oil palm D x P 540 NG variety. Genetic bands size measured using UVITEC Cambridge FireReader, genetic distances calculations obtained Principal Coordinates Analysis (PcoA) and Neighbor-Joining Tree (NJTree) analysis using software DARwin 6.0. The results showed that the 20 plants had genetic distances ranging from 0 - 0.60 and were divided into 3 main groups with unquilified molecular diversity of 54.31%.

Keywords
Keywords: oil palm, genetic diversity, D x P 540 NG, RAPD

Topic
International Conference on Sustainable Agriculture

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/ujLfzGbAneNy


Morphological Response Of Some Brown Rice Varieties (Oryza sativa L.) Using Polyethylene Glycol 6000 at Vegetative Phase
Siti Fadhilah(a), Eva Sartini Bayu(b*), Hot Setiado(b), Asni(c)

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Corresponding Author
Siti Fadhilah

Institutions
a) Student of Agrotechnology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan 20155 Jl. Prof. A. Sofyan No.3, Medan 20155, Indonesia
b) Lecture of Agrotechnology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan 20155 Jl. Prof. A. Sofyan No.3, Medan 20155, Indonesia
*evagirsang61[at]gmail.com
c) The Laboratory staff of Laboratory Biotechnology Plant Faculty of Agriculture,
Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan 20155 Jl. Prof. A. Sofyan No.3, Medan 20155, Indonesia

Abstract
Rice is a food crop that generally planted in rainfed land that utilizes rainwater as its primary supplier so that testing of several drought-tolerant rice varieties is needed. The research examined the morphological response of brown rice to drought in the vegetative phase by treating the addition of Polyethylene Glycol (PEG) 6000 with a level of 20 g / l water. The research conducted at the Faculty of Agricultures Greenhouse, University of Sumatera Utara, held in October 2018 until January 2019 using a randomized block design consisting of two factors with three replications. The results showed that the treatment of watering intervals of 14 days and 21 days on average plant height (75.14 - 67.71 cm), number of leaves (20.33 - 19.42 strands), number of tillers (4.11 - 3.67 tillers) and root volume (5.44 - 3.67 ml) were not significantly different compared to the control treatment, the highest average root length found in the watering interval of 21 days (29.13 cm). Of the several tested varieties obtained genotypes that were most resistant to drought stress based on their morphological responses were Inpago 7 varieties compared to Inpara 7 and Inpari 24 Gabusan varieties.

Keywords
rice, varieties, peg 6000, morphological response, drought stress

Topic
International Conference on Sustainable Agriculture

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/yVNDrPGHXd4u


Quantity and Quality Test of DNA Soybean Mutant Lines (Glycine max L. Merril) Resistant Athelia rolfsii Curzi
Anggria Lestami(a), Diana Sofia Hanafiah(b*), Revandy I. M. Damanik(b)

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Corresponding Author
Anggria Lestami

Institutions
a) Student of Agrotechnology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Sumatera Utara, Jl. Prof. A. Sofyan No.3, Padang Bulan, Medan, 20155, Indonesia.
b) Lecture of Agrotechnology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Sumatera Utara, Jl. Prof. A. Sofyan No.3, Padang Bulan, Medan, 20155, Indonesia.
*dedek.hanafiah[at]yahoo.co.id

Abstract
Soybean is one of the important commodities in Indonesia, but its production is still low due to the attack of the fungus Athelia rolfsii Curzi. Mutagenesis is one of breeding technique for creating gene variability for resistant of disease in soybean. The study aims to examine quantity and quality DNA of soybean mutant lines resistant Athelia rolfsii Curzi. The study was conducted at Plant Biotechnology Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Sumatera Utara, Medan. DNA of 7 soybean mutant lines and variety of Anjasmoro was isolated using CTAB extraction method, quantity test using spectrophotometer and quality test using UVITEC Cambridge Fire Reader. The results showed lines that had bright and thick band pattern found in Anjasmoro, M100-25(2/7), M100-A25(3/4), M200-A11(39/7), M300-A8(35/7), while thin and less bright band found in M200-A11(32/3), M200-A12(6/5), M300-A6(33/3). The purity of DNA produced range from 1.84 – 2.00 and the concentration of DNA produced range from 72.9 – 847.3 µg/ml.

Keywords
soybean, mutant lines, quantity test, quality test, DNA

Topic
International Conference on Sustainable Agriculture

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/ZvFj6fxeAQH3


ADSORPTION OF CO2 ON N-DOPED ACTIVATED CARBON FROM PALM OIL BIOMASS
Irsandi Dwi Oka Kurniawan, Randy Yusuf Kurniawan, Lukman Atmaja, and Nurul Widiastuti*

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Corresponding Author
Irsandi Dwi Oka Kurniawan

Institutions
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, 60111, Surabaya
*corresponding author: nurul_widiastuti[at]chem.its.ac.id

Abstract
This study aims to determine the CO_2 adsorption capacity of activated carbon doped with nitrogen-doped. Activated carbon is carbonized from biomass empty fruit bunches (EFB). The results of lignocellulose analysis of EFB, 42.87 wt% of hemicellulose, 27.31 wt% of lignin, 26.42 wt% of cellulose and 3.40 wt% of ash indicate the characteristics of activated carbon. Potassium hydroxide is used as an activating agent and urea as a nitrogen precursor with a mass ratio, activated carbon: urea = 1: 3 (ACP13). The modified activated carbon was characterized by Fourier-Transform Infrared (FTIR) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The results show that activated carbon has low crystallinity and graphitization due to the activation effect of potassium hydroxide and doping nitrogen from urea. The adsorption of CO_2 on ACP13 and pristine activated carbon was performed using the gravimetric method at 30 °C and 1 bar. Results showed that the CO_2 adsorption capacity was 17.76 wt% and 8.34 wt% for ACP13 and pristine activated carbon, respectively. The adsorption process of CO_2 at 30 °C follow the pseudo-second order.

Keywords
activated carbon; nitrogen-doped activated carbon; palm oil; empty fruit bunch; CO2 adsorption; pseudo-second order

Topic
International Symposium of Engineering, Technology, and Health Sciences

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/MW6EFTrUvfVk


Teaching 21st Century Skills: Investigating the Strategies Implemented in EFL Classrooms
Daisy Rizqi Putri

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Corresponding Author
Daisy Rizqi Putri

Institutions
Language Training Center, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Jalan Brawijaya, Tamantirto, Kasihan, Bantul, Yogyakarta, Indonesia 55183

Abstract
Instilling the 21st century skills (communication, collaboration, critical thinking, and creativity) in EFL classrooms as an attempt to equip the students to compete in the global era can be demanding. As a foreign language, teaching English for Indonesian students itself may carry its own issues requiring teachers to deal with. Moreover, teachers have greater challenges to select appropriate teaching strategies incorporating the required language and the 4 Cs skills. This study aims to investigate teaching strategies implemented in Indonesian EFL classroom setting to facilitate the aforementioned skills. This study is descriptive qualitative. There will be 6 teachers of a language training center of a private university in Yogyakarta selected as the participants. Interviews will be conducted to gather the data needed. It is expected that the findings of this study can serve as a reference in applying strategies in teaching English as a foreign language to facilitate the 4 Cs skills necessary for the EFL Indonesian learners to compete in the global market era.

Keywords
21st century skills, teaching strategies

Topic
International Conference of English Language Teaching, Literature & Linguistics

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/9wZXRybFULrz


Numerical Studies of Influence Angle of Attack of Configuration Fairing Flap Track types Naca 4412 and NACA 6412
Handrico Ramelan Pratama

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Corresponding Author
Handrico Ramelan Pratama

Institutions
Handricoramelanpratama[at]gmail.com

Abstract
Stability control is one of the important factors in flight, wings of the world known function change of air that flows into a lift and drag. Fairing Flap Track is known to increase the stability controls on the wings. This research discuss our results to see configuration the Fairing Flap Track to wings, fairing inspired by Sailfish fins and Blue Shark fins. This studies of configuration influence of fairing flap track on angle of attack 0 degree to 35 degree of the speed 100 km/h type Naca 4412 and NACA 6412. This research is knowing coefficient drag, coefficient lift and lift to drag ratio using software computational fluid dynamic (CFD). The results of simulation studies it is knowing that after mounting the fairing that the value coefficient of lift and coefficient of drag of the NACA 6412 of the higher than types of NACA 4412. The second model of airfoil and fairing knowing decrease the value coefficient of lift on 20 angle of attack. Shifting the point of stagnation toward lower side due to angle of attack. Fairing Flap Track has a major influence on the reducing drag caused by the effect of compressible.

Keywords
Angle of attack, coefficient drag, coefficient lift and lift to drag ratio

Topic
Mechanical Engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/dXxFJ8BZq9pv


Application of Lean Management in the Implementation of Hospital Accreditation at Muhammadiyah Hospital in Yogyakarta
Mustika Astuti, Arlina Dewi

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Corresponding Author
Mustika Astuti

Institutions
Hospital management, Post Graduate Program
Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Abstract
The principle of lean management is to eliminate waste and how to change flexible procedures for effective improvement to achieve standards by involving employees. Hospital Accreditation is an acknowledgment given by the government to hospital management, because it has met the standards set. Efforts are needed to achieve these standards, so that the implementation is easy and fun. It needs to keep its continuity so that it becomes a work culture. The purpose of study was to analyze the use of lean management in the implementation of hospital accreditation standards. Method of this research is a qualitative study. It is a participatory action research design in a hospital. The results of the study, the use of lean management can improve the implementation of accreditation in the Management of Communication and Education standard, specifically on proof of verification to ensure patients and families can understand the educational material provided by using visual management, by putting signs to facilitate the unit to solve problems easily and eventually become a work culture at Muhammadiyah Hospital in Yogyakarta

Keywords
lean management, accreditation, visual management, culture

Topic
International Symposium of Engineering, Technology, and Health Sciences

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/wDh97UCuFybG


FinTech for Financial Inclusion in Muslim Community
Hanafi S Guciano

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Corresponding Author
Hanafi Guciano

Institutions
UIN Syarif Hdayatullah

Abstract
Finance is the weakest part of Muslim community since the financial sector is apparently dominated by non-Muslim. The sharia banking so far has not quite successful in helping Muslim-s to develop their businesses. Worse, for so many years, they have been trapped onto borrowing loan from loan sharks or depended on the middlemen who controls land, funding, logistic, transport, pricing, quality grading, fertilizers and seedling for rural farmers who becoming labor in producing commodities. Base on statistical data, most of the Muslim are poor and live in rural areas; isolated from economic activities and financial services, and therefore has limited power of influence. They depended on government grant aid, subsidy, and this condition has not been changed since colonial era. About 70 percent of Indonesian – mostly Muslim - still has no bank accounts, and the role of Micro Finance Institutions (MFIs) and rural bans (BPR) so far has been limited and therefore financial inclusion is a big issue. This situation needs to be addressed and Indonesian government established a Financial Inclusion Agency in 2017 with target to cover those 70 percent unbankable population by 2019. But, coordinating 10 government agencies was not easy and so far, no one is certain where the progress at. Telecommunication technology, on the other hand, expanding rapidly and covering wider areas, including those isolated rural areas - the home of farmers and women micro enterprises. They are now able to communicate with external parties, get the latest information and find out what the customer needs. They can now have access to financing (and to transport and logistics companies and the buyers/traders, SMEs and supermarket and hotel chain), increase certainty and reducing their dependency to the middlemen and loan sharks, as they are now able to contact finance services and customer directly. This is where FinTech becoming an important partner. The problem having to go to bank branches to apply for loan, leaving their family for a day trip to closest bank branch, and have to go through cumbersome documentation and time consuming with no guarantee they can get credit approval: is now solved by FinTech. With speedy process 24 hours 7 days per week, instant approval based on big-data and social-media profiling for KYC and credit scoring, and everything is now possible via mobile applications. It is very important for Muslim community to use this opportunity to participate in financial technology, cutting the banking back-log or middlemen charges, by direct access to funding source and their customers, with short period of time, wider access and lower cost. With FinTech crowdfunding or P2P lending and digital supply chain, hopefully they can be free from vicious cycle of finance. It will improve financial inclusivity and empowering women and Muslim communities enabling them to work collaboratively with better supply chain higher and value. Apart from that, digital finance can also be used for social and religious purpose, better access to health and educational services; but also to meet their obligation like paying zakat and shadaqa.

Keywords
Islamic Financial Technology, Financial Inclusion, Social Finance

Topic
International Conference of Islamic Economic and Financial Inclusion

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/VbgmUrXG3aNZ


Multiple Online Identity in The Era 4.0
Fajar Iqbal, Ravik Karsidi, Prahastiwi Utari, Sri Hastjarjo

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Corresponding Author
Fajar Iqbal

Institutions
Sebelas Maret University Surakarta

Abstract
Modern Indonesian society has entered the era of 4.0. This is indicated by the connection of society with communication and information technology that is connected to each other. City centers are no longer the only producers of information that are accessed because a number of regions far from big cities are also productive, generating messages in public spaces. The rapid adoption of 4.0 technology cannot be separated from the role of the young generation who are very adaptable to change. These are the ones who become the motor of change in the present era. Opportunity 4.0 of course does not only have an impact on one side. This technology also presents a digital society with diverse identities. Even one person can have a number of on line identities. This paper will raise how multiple on line identities are displayed in digital spaces among students, especially Jogjakarta students. The findings in the field show that multiple on line identities are indicated by the resource person in two main ways. First, an on line account with a diversity of account contents adjusted to the tendency to show identity on each issue raised. Second, more than one account with an on line identity that is different from one another.

Keywords
Digital Identity, multiple online identity, adolescence, Yogyakarta

Topic
International Symposium on Social Sciences, Humanities, Education, and Religious Studies

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/9GahHkKu8LRW


THEORY OF DISPUTE SETTLEMENT AND RESPONSIBILITY OF PRE-AND POST-RATIFICATION THE ASEAN AGREEMENT ON TRANSBOUNDARY HAZE POLLUTION (AATHP)
Fadia Fitriyanti, Yordan Gunawan

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Corresponding Author
Fadia Fitriyanti

Institutions
Faculty of law, Faculty of Law

Abstract
The provisions in AATHP are formulated in general so that it needs a study of the theory of dispute resolution and responsibility for transboundary haze pollution. The purpose of this research is the first to analyse the theory of dispute settlement for transboundary haze pollution pre-and post-AATHP, second analyse the theory of responsibility for transboundary haze pollution pre-and post-AATHP. The method used is normative juridical research. Data obtained from field research will be researched, verified and compiled according to the data source. The data will be analysed qualitatively, to support data obtained from library researcher or in seeking answers to various problems that have been formulated. Data analysis uses statute approach and case approach. Furthermore, the resulting research is in the form of analytical descriptive. The conclusions in this study will be taken deductively and inductively. Further research will be presented in an analytical prescriptive form. Based on the results of this study concluded that firstly theory of dispute resolution pre-ratification of AATHP is interstate dispute resolution theory. Post of Ratification, in Article 27 of the Agreement states that the settlement for parties that do not comply with the provisions in the agreement shall be settled amicably by consultation or negotiation. So indirectly, the agreement prioritizes diplomacy rather than law enforcement for the offender. It uses the theory of "non-interference" (non-intervention) and the use of internal peaceful means to resolve disputes without use violence. Secondly the responsibility theory used to resolve transboundary haze pollution pre-the ratification of AATHP, is the relative dispute resolution theory, and responsibility theory used post-ratification of AATHP is the Transformation Theory, that is, ratification cannot make an international agreement into force at the national level without the existence of special regulations governing the object of the international agreement.

Keywords
Theory of dispute settlement, Responsibility, AATHP

Topic
ASIAN Conference on Comparative Laws

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/HqA7gYNfBpTz


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