Indonesia Conference Directory

Corresponding Author
I Dewa Nyoman Sudita

Institutions
Faculty of Agriculture Warmadewa University Denpasar Bali
idnsudita[at]gmail.com

Abstract
This study aims to determine the amount of nutrients given in feed for bali cows in Bali in different seasons. The study used a survey method through observations on 27 livestock groups in Bali by measuring the amount of feed given, diversity of feed ingredients, and sampling of feed ingredients for analysis. Measurements were made three times, namely in the rainy season (February-March), mid-dry season (June-July), and the peak of the dry season (September-October). The results showed a decrease in the type and diversity of feed ingredients in the ration, while the amount of ration given (kg/day of fresh weight) was almost the same (33.17; 33.15; and 32.82 kg). The total protein available in the ration was decreased in the rations given, namely: 706.52 g (rainy season), 648.65 g (mid-dry season), and 611.37 g (peak dry season). While the total energy tends to increase according to successive seasonal changes: 12,650.70; 13,820.18; and 13,974.21 kcal ME. From this study it can be concluded that although there is a decrease in the type and diversity of feed ingredients in the rations given to bali cows according to the season in Bali, but the amount of protein and energy above the basic livelihood needs of livestock.

Keywords
Fulfillment of protein and energy, bali cows

Topic
Biology

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/FLqtfMDYjP6G

Corresponding Author
Dedi Rohendi

Institutions
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Abstract
The concept of mathematical applications in engineering is one material that is difficult for students to understand, because besides having to understand the technical concepts discussed, they must also be able to associate with mathematical concepts. One aspect that needs more understanding of this concept is how to visualize the technical concepts, so that mathematical rules can be modeled. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to develop multimedia animation in the concept of mathematical applications in the field of engineering. The method used in this study is to analyze the development needs of multimedia, both software, hard, material application techniques that use mathematics, then design, development, and testing. The results of the study show that multimedia animation in the application concept of mathematical techniques is able to explain abstract concepts from mathematical concepts in engineering. The test results show that this multimedia is deemed feasible to use.

Keywords
application concepts, mathematical engineering, multimedia animation, visualization, mathematical rules.

Topic
Computer and Communication Engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/pWTqkuCd9BAa

Corresponding Author
Arih Diyaning Intiasari

Institutions
1Public Health Program, Faculty of Health, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman
2Public Health Department, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Abstract
The participants expansion of BPJS Kesehatan, especially for participants of the informal sector (PBPU) are faced with several problems, one of the problem was late payments of contribution payments per month by participants who have already registered. Data from BPJS Kesehatan Purwokerto showed if approximately 57.84% of the participants had experienced late payments in contribution in 2015. The purpose of this study was to find out the factors which have effect of late payments in paying the contribution of BPJS Kesehatan to the participants PBPU in Banyumas. This study was a quantitative research by case control approach. Based on the result of multivariate analysis of twelve independent variables were only four variables that had effect of late payments in paying the contributions of BPJS Kesehatan with values of CI 95%, which are variable age <35 years (p- value = 0.000), the economic status (quintile 1) (p-value = 0.000), number of family members ≥ 5 person (p-value = 0.011), and the value of CI 90% are married status (p-value = 0.059). Improving socialization of regulations and consequences of late payments of BPJS Kesehatan, increasing participants awareness of the importance have healthcare insurance continuously and give priority to the basic health needs at the household expenses are efforts that could be done to reduce the number of late payments in the premium payments of BPJS Kesehatan to the participants of informal sector community

Keywords
Participants of PBPU, late payments, premium payments of BPJS Kesehatan

Topic
Health Policy, Services and Economic

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/p8vRVnKZ67Ct

Corresponding Author
Artiningsih Artiningsih

Institutions
Department of Urban and Regional Planning Universitas Diponegoro, JL. Prof. Sudharto, Semarang 50275, Indonesia
artiningsih[at]pwk.undip.ac.id

Abstract
Many studies on rural development agree with phenomenon of declining the number of land forest and agriculture. Deforestation reveal along headwaters into estuary, meanwhile many agriculture land are converted into either rural or urban settlements due to the lack of agriculture employment. In a water basin context, the lost of recharge area in the upper stream causes flooding in lower stream. This research employed on the concept of how rural community interact with their natural environment particularly on water issues. Their capacity of understanding the importance of socio-ecological value determine their awareness, behavior and culture for nurturing their sustainable rural development. This research suggest conceptualizing community spatial cognition as tools for reconstruct some challenges on water issue in terms of water quantity, quality, management and value. It include of past and present experience of community vulnerability, coping and adaptation for rural resilience development. Scope of the study covered Bringin River basin area along Semarang Regency and Semarang City. FGD and in-depth interview are occupied for data collection method. FGD involve related stakeholders who represents provincial and district government, Private Sectors, NGO and CSO. It conduct to identify some challenges on water issue in regional and local context. Inductive spatial cognition was taken as analysis method base on particular timeline of local events which represented of all challenges. The idea of creating some social economic benefit for nurturing the environments was explored by the potential of socio-entrepreneurship as job creation and innovation of local economic development. which are deal with water preservation and utilization activity. The study result convey with inductive spatial cognition as a cascading pictures of all challenges on regional and local context of water issues in Bringin Water Basin Area. A gap of water value between stakeholders has become an important factor that lead to form different actions and behavior. Community spatial cognition take an important role as spatial information which useful for planning process and policy analysis.

Keywords
Rural Resilience, Inductive Spatial Cognition, Water Issue

Topic
Rural Resilience

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/qAmcDX2KynfR

Corresponding Author
Muhammad Nur Febrian

Institutions
a*)Dosen Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota Universitas Diponegoro
b) Mahasiswa Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota
c) Dosen Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota Universitas Diponegoro

Abstract
Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) is one of the public transportation that has various advantages such as fast, cheap, and flexible. That is what makes it the preferred public transportation in various countries. Likewise in Indonesia, many cities have used BRT as public transportation to support mobility for their communities, one of which is in the city of Semarang. BRT Trans Semarang began to be operated by the Semarang City Government in 2009 where only one corridor, namely the route (Penggaron - Mangkang), but currently, the total corridors that have been operating are 7 corridors. Among the 7 corridors that operate, the corridor one has the highest number of passengers. In 2017, the number of passengers was 288.045 passengers, and in 2018, the number of passengers increased to 301.539 passengers. Based on these data indicate that the movement of the community in the category has increased, so high accessibility in the 1st corridor. That high accessibility can impacts changes in land use. These changes include land use and activity. Including changes from non-built land to being built, green land becomes residential or industrial land etc. The analytical method used in this study is GIS analysis. The analysis is used to see how the development of land use before and after the implementation of BRT and what the impacts of BRT on land use change in Semarang.

Keywords
Bus Rapid Transit (BRT), Accessibility, Land Use, GIS Analysis

Topic
Rural Infrastructure

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/zNXfJp6EGrqB

Corresponding Author
Wawargita Permata Wijayanti

Institutions
Urban and Regional Planning, Universitas Brawijaya

Abstract
Nowdays, a concept of sustainable livelihood becomes an essential topic, specifically in developing countries. An increasing of vulnerability, mainly disaster that attack certain area affect to the livelihood of local people. Due to that disaster, local people loss of their household-s assets or resources and then, this condition disturb their activities. Since 2010, this condition becomes a crucial issue in Dayeuhkolot sub-district, Bandung regency. This area is always flooded when rain comes. It makes local people more vulnerable due to they loss their economic activities, access to public services, damage their household goods, and other impacts that affect to their livelihood condition. Therefore, this paper aims to assess the livelihood assets of local people, include physical, financial, social, natural, and human asset and develop strategies to maintain the condition of local people due to flood shock. Ample attention will be paid to each characteristics of local people that divided into agricultural and non-agricultural jobs. It is important to show how are the differences among them, so the strategies of livelihood become more real. We used a questionnaire for 100 local people who live in Dayeuhkolot. The analysis used a cluster analysis based on fives assets of local people to show classification of local people assets and a valuation of pentagon assets to determine the level of their livelihoods. The result shows that (1) there are 3 types of local people based on their conditions of livelihoods assets, (2) level of livelihoods of local people based on 5 assets is low, and (3) there are three different of strategies of local people: survival, consolidation, and diversification for each type of local people.

Keywords
livelihoods, disaster, pentagon assets, local people, strategies

Topic
Livelihood

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/qRr3TgFDQnAb

Corresponding Author
Ari Sulistyanto

Institutions
University Of Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya
Jl. Perjuangan , Bekasi Utara, Kota Bekasi

Abstract
This study aims to reveal the formation of an agenda of fantasy identity politics which is arranged in the narrative of the agenda of digital media news that has radical Islamic influences on the perceptions of the millennial generation. The research approach uses mixed methods. Framing analysis and fantasy analysis themes are used to find out the media agenda about identity politics. Digital media analyzed by 13 media. Whereas, the public agenda as an understanding of the perceptions of the millennial generation is carried out surveys with random sampling techniques, there are 150 respondents as samples. The results showed no significant relationship between the formation of the agenda issues of identity politics fantasy of radical Islam digital media with the perception of the millennial generation. The research findings explain the reality of the millennial generation is very apolitical, democratic and like the value of harmony and religious tolerance rather than split. Research has theoretical implications for the expansion of agenda setting theory, namely in the formation of agenda not just framing, but also the formation of fantasy themes in the prominence of the issue to glue the cohesiveness of the mass.

Keywords
Political identity, cohesive, Framimg, Fantasy Theme,

Topic
Communication

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/myz94gqDf2pN

Corresponding Author
Joel Sitompul

Institutions
(a) College of Agro-Biological Resource Sciences
School of Life and Environmental Sciences
University of Tsukuba
1-1-1 Tennoudai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8572, Japan
*s1518510[at]u.tsukuba.ac.jp
(b) Faculty of Life and Environmental Sciences
University of Tsukuba
1-1-1 Tennoudai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8572, Japan

Abstract
Powertrain by electric battery has been a growing trend in various industries including automotive, manufacture, and agriculture. Electric battery has been applied on several agricultural robots for multiple purposes such as liquid distribution, autonomous harvest, and sensors. In agricultural utility tractor, powertrain by electric battery has potential to replace powertrain by Internal Combustion Engines (ICEs) which commonly use fossil fuel as source of energy. However, application of electric battery power system has not been feasible due to overweight which lead soil compaction, lower speed, and high energy consumption. Overweight values are calculated on 5 utility tractors with different size and output power, in which the results vary from 33.53% to 93.46%. This study aims to optimize the design of utility tractors which will reduce the weight to standard operational weight dependent on tractor size. Alternative components are considered including Li4.4Si battery, Li2Sn battery and Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (PMSM) for component selection, system design, and simulation on MATLAB Simulink Simscape. Throughout the process, effect of overweight on tractor speed and state of charge (SOC) are identified. Further, electric battery power system is expected to be applied on utility tractors, replacing the use of ICE and fossil fuel within conventional tractor.

Keywords
Utility tractor; Electric Battery; Internal Combustion Engine; State of Charge

Topic
Energy and agricultural machinery

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/hFAnd6MVPXxZ

Corresponding Author
Gugun Geusan Akbar

Institutions
a) Department of Public Administration, Universitas Garut, Jalan Raya Samarang 52A Garut, 44151, Indonesia
b) Treasury Office In the Province or Regency Leve, Garut Regency, Jalan Ahmad Yani 24 Garut 44111, Indonesia

Abstract
The deficient absorption of government budget has become a problem that continuously occurred every year. It impacted on the delayed implementation and realization of activity programs that have been planned by the government in institution of ministry. The government has made several rules in state finances including its derivatives in order to encourage better budget absorption. The purpose of this study was to verify the effectiveness of budget absorption in KPPN Garut, West Java. This study used a qualitative method with case study approach theory by Van Horn and Van Meter. There are six measured variables in order to determine the effectiveness of budget absorption. The variables are standards and objectives, policy resources, and activities between organizations and executive activities, specifications of administrative, economic, social, political parts and enforcement trends. The result of this study showed that based on six variables mentioned above, the budget absorption in KPPN Garut has not been effective

Keywords
State Expenditure, Budget Absoption, Policy ANalysis,

Topic
Kebijakan Publik

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/VaNfL2gdB6jZ

Corresponding Author
Dwinarko Drs, MM, MH

Institutions
Ilmu Komunikasi Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya

Abstract
This study uses qualitative methods, paradigms of critical and postmodern approaches. The purpose of this research was to dismantle the text interpersonal on Facebook in the April 17, 2019. The text is a public space in the footsteps of creative in innovative as a form campaign the political actors in conveying his support. The vision, mission and work program of the candidate president and vice president to find out opinions, argument, and the expressions of wider audience. Democracy showing the drama of political communication, through the presence of the texts of political actors. Debate text message that split into two groups that interact whit eat other. Social media presence into the public space showcases a fight with contains cultural values, religious and ideological. Political actors working to change the orientation itself as orator and communicators through texts that is published to the public spaces. Text messages give the social construction of the actors.

Keywords
Drama, Social Media, Political Actors, Democracy

Topic
Dinamika Politik

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/URXwhjWzFVDb

Corresponding Author
Aep Wahyudin

Institutions
a) Communication and Islamic Broadcasting Department,
State Islamic University of Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung.
Jalan AH Nasution Number 105, Bandung 40614 , Indonesia
*fwahyu2000[at]yahoo.com

Abstract
The decentralization in broadcasting industry has been the basis of the establishment of local television as it is stipulated in Broadcasting Law No. 32 of 2002. The quantity of local televisions in West Java are continueing to increase, thus inviting many capital owners to expand their media business industry. West Java is the highest growth area in broadcasting throughout Indonesia. However, many local televisions that are unable to maintain the existence. The industries are unable to compete in the severity of the broadcast industry competition. This study takes the object of the economic survival of the media in the Television Broadcasting Industry. The purpose of this study is to find out the media economy on the dimensions of revenue broadcasting, broadcasting costs, and the dimensions of broadcasting profit. The research used economic media studies analysis in business-economic perspective. This research shown that the dynamics of the existence of local television was very difficult to develop and advance. Some industries were bankrupt and acquired. The local television had to deal with national television which produced national content and advertising program in the center of Jakarta. In consequence, it is necessary to re-strengthen the existence of local television in economy media perpective.

Keywords
Broadcasting Industries, Economy Media, Local Television, Survivality

Topic
Ekonomi Pembangunan

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/6xdYXumCzNry

Corresponding Author
Agie Hanggara

Institutions
Universitas Kuningan

Abstract
ABSTRACT The fast development of technology and information has a significant impact on all activities of human life. The industrial era 4.0 that is now happening, has fundamentally changed the way of thinking and activities and has a great influence on the world of education. The development of this era is characterized by the use of information and communication technology in all aspects of life, including in the learning process. Classrooms as a place to change, improve, and prepare students skills to compete in the community of industrial revolution 4.0 era. Therefore creative thinking, critical thinking and communication skills and the ability to use interactive and innovative media are important competencies in entering human life in this century. To achieve learning success and be able to compete in a global community, students must become experts and possess skills as communicators, creators, critical thinkers, and collaborators. One solution to overcome this problem is to use online learning media in online business learning at Vocational Schools. The purpose of this study is to find out the effectiveness of online learning media in online business learning in vocational schools, especially in improving the creativity of students. The method used in this study is the Experiment method using Factorial 2x2 design. The subjects in this study were students in class XI at Kuningan State Vocational High School. The results of the study show the enthusiasm of the students, this means that online learning media have a good influence on the learning process and enhance the creativity of students. Thus it can be concluded that online learning media are effective in improving students creative thinking skills. In addition, the results of the study also conclude that there are interactions between online learning media and online business interests towards students creative thinking abilities.

Keywords
Online Media, Interest in doing business, Creative Thinking Ability.

Topic
Inovasi (Administrasi, Pemerintahan, Pelayanan Publik, Pendidikan, Kebijakan)

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/p9mqXty7UBvr

Corresponding Author
Muhammad Zaki Hasanuddin

Institutions
a) Department of Accounting, Faculty of Economics and Business, Telkom University
* zakihasanudin[at]student.telkomuniversity.ac.id
* ellysuryani[at]telkomuniversity.ac.id

Abstract
A sustainability reporting is a report that is announced to the public that contains the economic, financial, social and environmental performance of a financial service institution, and public company in carrying out a sustainable business. Sustainability reporting shows the companys commitment in running a sustainable business that carries the profit, people, and planet aspects. This research aims to determine the effects of financial performance, audit committee, board of directors, and stock prices to the sustainability reporting. The population of this research are companies that listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014 - 2017. The sample selection technique was purposive sampling with 24 companies and four years of observation so that 96 samples were observed. This research uses the panel data regression analysis with Eviews 9.0 application. We found that financial performance, audit committee, board of directors, and stock prices have a simultaneous effect to the sustainability reporting. Partially, stock prices positively effect the sustainability reporting. While the financial performance, audit committee, and board of directors does not affect the sustainability reporting.

Keywords
Sustainability reporting, financial performance, audit committee, board of directors, and stock prices.

Topic
Inovasi (Administrasi, Pemerintahan, Pelayanan Publik, Pendidikan, Kebijakan)

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/GtAHDPg3fR6c

Corresponding Author
Putri Rejeki

Institutions
Center of Training and Development and Competency Mapping for Government Apparatus
National Institute of Public Administration

Abstract
Local tax as one of the Own-Source Revenue (PAD) is an indicator that shows the fiscal potencial. However, not all regions have it sufficiently. In order to increase local tax revenues, the city of Surakarta created the Online Taxpay Information System (Si Bapak On). This paper aims to discover the implementation of Si Bapak On, the innovation supporting factors and also the obstacles. The research methode is qualitative descriptive. The data collected by interviewing functionaries of Surakarta Agency for Management of Regional Revenue, Finance and Assets (BPPKAD). The result shows that it could runs well due to the support from the Major of Surakarta, collaboration between related stakeholders, massive socialization of the innovation, as well as the active participation from the society. The obstacles are the application is not yet integrated with the Regional Management Information System (SIMDA) which developed by the Financial and Development Supervisory Agency (BPKP) of Surakarta. Beside that, there are taxpayers who do not understand the use of this application, but there were also taxpayers who used technology to manipulate tax assessment data. To solve the problems, the Local Government of Surakarta can collaborate with BPKP; optimize mobile safari; and maximize the ability of BPKAD IT staff.

Keywords
Local Tax, Innovation, Information System

Topic
Inovasi (Administrasi, Pemerintahan, Pelayanan Publik, Pendidikan, Kebijakan)

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/rXW3vMNDVgxp

Corresponding Author
Rufina Nenitryana Bere

Institutions
Universitas Airlangga Surabaya

Abstract

Keywords
Education Services, Lifelong Learning, Scavenges Children

Topic
Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/JFLEpfaWZ7HX

Corresponding Author
Adelina Lubis

Institutions
a ) University of North Sumatra
Jl.Abdul Hakim No.1, Padang Bulan, Medan Baru, Kota Medan, Sumatera Utara, 20222
*adhel_uma[at]yahoo.co.id, rithadalimunthe[at]gmail.com,
absah_usu[at]yahoo.com, beby[at]usu.ac.id
b) Faculty of Economics and Business
Doctoral Program in Management Sciences

Abstract
The aim of this research is to determine the effect of the dimensions of corporate communication on customer satisfaction of Sharia Mandiri Bank In Medan. This research is an associative whether the sample of this research is 92 customers which take using simple random sampling technique. The methods of collecting data using documentation and questionnaires. The analysis technique used multiple linear regression. The results of this research is indicate that the dimensions of corporate communication has an effect on the customer satisfaction of Sharia Mandiri Bank In Medan

Keywords
Corporate Communication, Customer Satisfaction, Sharia Mandiri Bank

Topic
Business Administration

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/KuJGfDEAMgRp

Corresponding Author
Muhammad Ardhiansyah

Institutions
Departmen Civic Education, Indonesia University of Education
Jl. DR. Setiabudhi No.229, Isola, Sukasari, Kota Bandung, Jawa Barat 40154, Indonesia
*muhammad.ardhiansyah.spd[at]upi.edu

Abstract
Public participation is indispensable in increasing the quality of public services is bureaucratic reform agenda which mandates to Governments that one of the major objectives of the reform is the improvement and enhancement of the quality of public services, one of which was conducted by the agency bureaucracy. Power support and level of public participation is indispensable as an indicator of the success of the reform of the bureaucracy which becomes the main purpose of the change of the system of public service at this time. This research aims to look at how the level of effectiveness and efficiency of public services in terms of the reform of the bureaucracy which is currently becoming a big government program. The theory used in this research is the effectiveness and reform of the bureaucracy from David Osborne and Ted Gaebler in his book entitled Reinventing Government, as well as views about civic Skills covers the skills of participation of citizens, and also the conceptions about good governance. The methods used in this study is the method of The method used in this research is a case study method with qualitative approach.

Keywords
Effectiveness; Bureaucratic reform; David Osborne and Ted Gaebler Model; Civic skills; Good governance

Topic
Inovasi (Administrasi, Pemerintahan, Pelayanan Publik, Pendidikan, Kebijakan)

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/jbTetgE2PX4w

Corresponding Author
Shindyawati Shindyawati

Institutions
(A) Departement of Political Science, FISIP University of Indonesia
(B) Department of Political Science FISIP University of Indonesia. PhD in political economy at Victoria University, Australia

Abstract
Violence tends to not only occur due to unconsolidated differences, but also used in political interests. Political opportunities for the emergence of violence tend to be open at the moment of elections. The DKI Jakarta regional election in 2017 was marked by the dimensions of direct violence which included clashes and beatings as well as dimensions of indirect violence which included hate speech, hate spin, intolerance, manipulative and discrimination. Violence that arises as a twist of hatred and offense does not come from a vacuum, but the Hate Spin Cherian George Concept argues that there is a mobilization of political entrepreneurs. Moreover, Clifford Geertz argues that the existence of identity factors contributes to the emergence of conflict or not. This study uses a qualitative method. As a result, this study assumes that political violence in the DKI Jakarta Election is not just a mobilization of political interests, but rather grows as an individual and communal awareness of the conditions that occur in DKI Jakarta.

Keywords
Keywords: Identity, Political Violence, Election

Topic
Dinamika Politik

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/wLhegFZ4HpxN

Corresponding Author
MUHAMMAD NAFI ANNURY

Institutions
UNIVERSITAS NEGERI SEMARANG

Abstract

Keywords
learning styles, English foreign language, learning proses, student.

Topic
Inovasi (Administrasi, Pemerintahan, Pelayanan Publik, Pendidikan, Kebijakan)

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/HYrPLxtBamkj

Corresponding Author
Djoko Sutrisno

Institutions
Maarif Nahdlatul Ulama of Kebumen University, English Department, Indonesia.Jl Kusuma 75 Kebumen
Post Graduate Program Semarang State University, Indonesia. Jl Kelud Utara III, Semarang

Abstract
This study explores and designed in accordance the effect of Literature Circle on EFL students critical reading skill. Thirty students out of a private university in Semarang, Indonesia, were involved in the study and it having been decided on based on their English talents of at least advanced level. These students were required to complete a studying in reading text analysis by using Watson Glaser in measuring score and questionnaires was also applied in labeling of critical language awareness. The findings of this study show that there is relationship effect between LC seeing as the main independent variable and CLA as moderator variables, this implies that the EFL University students with higher CLA comprehend texts better than those with lower CLA. Beside, findings show that Literature Circle is more effective than Technology Integrated Instructions in teaching Critical Thinking Skill at EFL University College students. The mean score of the students taught using Literature Circle 89 is higher than the one of those taught using Technology Integrated Instructions 72.

Keywords
Literature Circle, Critical Language Awareness, Critical Reading Skill, Critical Thinking, Text Analysis

Topic
Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/mUNkhHpqVRFw

Corresponding Author
Yelladys Nuring Alifagusta

Institutions
a) Post-graduate student of Public Administration, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Sebelas Maret University, Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta, Indonesia
*nuringyelladys[at]gmail.com
b) Lecturer of Public Administration, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Sebelas Maret University, Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta, Indonesia

Abstract
Disaster has an impact on the increasing community vulnerability. Vulnerability is positively correlated with poverty risk. The risk of poverty will increase if traditional societies perpetuate a cultural belief system in which people depend on help of others. To break the dependency culture circle, the government seeks to do disaster risk reduction (DRR). Dana Desa are one of the policies that support the implementation of DRR because carry the theme of village development within sustainable development framework. This article aims to discuss further how dana desa can break the cultural system of dependence on the community so can decrease vulnerability and poverty. The method used a literature review. The results show that dana desa policies are consistent in encouraging the use of dana desa for sustainable development for DRR-based. This is evidenced by the presence of programs related to the development of community and institutional capacity, the provision of cooperation in risk and disaster management, and programs that facilitate the strengthening of productive economies in disaster-prone areas. With community capacity, community resilience to disasters also increases so that people can empower themselves and not depend on other peoples assistance.

Keywords
Dana Desa, Disaster Risk Reduction, Poverty, Cultural Belief System, Sustainable Development

Topic
Sustainable Development Goals

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/TQn2XZmvLFKr

Corresponding Author
Evie Oktafia

Institutions
a) Faculty of Administrative Science, University of Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia
*octavia.evie[at]gmail.com
b) Faculty of Administrative Science, University of Indonesia

Abstract
Innovation is an opportunity for Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) to do business according to market needs. It helps SMEs have new market shares. As a spearhead of the Indonesian economy, SMEs can survive extreme inflation. SMEs may survive, but the growth of SMEs is offset by the fall of SMEs whose business types are not a current trend. SMEs in Indonesia are spread throughout the region, including Koto Gadang which has indigenous SMEs for the regional specialty products. The Koto Gadang community (Minangnese) is known as a smart businessman, but the number of indigenous SMEs tends to be stagnant every year. This is influenced by the motivation of the Minangnese in doing business. The necessary motivation is higher than the the opportunity motivation. Because of that, the innovation is lack to be applied. This study uses a quantitative approach to see innovation that is characterized by motivation in indigenous SMEs in Koto Gadang. Data collection is done by distributing questionnaires to indigenous SMEs and conducting in-depth interviews with relevant stakeholders. The results of observations and comparisons with existing theories, indigenous SMEs in Koto Gadang can survive if they innovate while maintaining the distinctive characteristics of the products sold.

Keywords
innovation, opportunity motivation, survival, indigenous SMEs

Topic
Entrepreneurship

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/dJCV2arq6vLg

Corresponding Author
Benjamin Walker

Institutions
University of Missouri - Kansas City

Abstract
Computation of highly-localized multiplet energy levels of transition metal dopants is essential to the design of materials such as laser host crystals. A purely first-principles density functional theory-configuration interaction (DFT-CI) hybrid computational method has been developed to accurately compute multiplet energy levels for single atoms of carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, sodium, aluminum, silicon, titanium, and chromium. The multiplet energy levels have been computed with close experimental agreement in terms of magnitude and degeneracy, and the method does not depend on empirical information (i.e. Racah parameters). The computed multiplet energy level results are distributed according to term symbols, which are then compared to experimentally-observed multiplet energy levels. The hybrid method consists of analytic computation of two-electron integrals via the DFT-based orthogonalized linear combination of atomic orbitals (OLCAO) method, which are subsequently used as input for the CI-based discrete variational multi-electron (DVME) method to obtain the multiplet energy values.

Keywords
exchange-correlation; elecron repulsion integral; multiplet; DVME; OLCAO; density functional theory; configuration interaction

Topic
DV-Xa Method

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/XJfKkQVz7WAE

Corresponding Author
Ratnaningsih Ratnaningsih

Institutions
Environmental Engineering Departement, Faculty of Landscape Architecture and Environmental Technology, Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta, Indonesia

Abstract
Abstract. Cibinong WTP using raw water sources from the Ciliwung River. Processed water from the Cibinong WTP serves 5 sub-districts, namely, Tajur Halang District, Bojong Gede, Cibinong, Babakan Madang and Citereup. The research covered raw water quality, evaluation of the existing installaition condition and optimization of work of operation unit and installation process. Cibinong IPA uses unit intake, hydraulic coagulation, hydraulic flocculation, sedimentation plate settler, rapid sand filtration, and ground reservoir. The coagulant used is 1% alum with a dose of 25 mg / L and disinfectants that use liquid gas and chlorine at a dose of 2 mg / L. Specifications for installation of drinking water installations use standards that are in accordance with SNI 6774 in 2008 concerning procedures for processing plant package units. water and water quality in accordance with the Minister of Health Regulation 492 of 2010 concerning drinking water quality requirements. CibinongWTP has several units that have not met the 2008 SNI 6774 standard but, the quality of the water already in accordance with the regulation of Minister of health no 492/2010.

Keywords
Water treatment plant, Performance Evaluation, Ciliwung river

Topic
Environmental Engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/YZuVcCLdpfMj

Corresponding Author
Ratu Amilia Avianti

Institutions
Departement of Mechanical Engineering Education, Engineering Faculty, State University of Jakarta
*email : avianti.raa[at]gmail,com

Abstract
The development of increasingly sophisticated technology will have positive and negative impact, some equipment will result in greater heat compensation. This heat dissipation must be removed immediately to keep the device working properly. Therefore, equipment is needed that can move this heat quickly and large capacity. In addition to be discarded, heat from potential sources can also be utilized. One heat transfer device that does not require energy as a driver is a heat pipe. This tool is very potential for the application, but not yet widely used especially in Indonesia, then in this paper will be described the process from planning to testing. The heat pipe in the material selection is strongly influenced by the plan of its use, both its physical components on the form of pipes, axis structures, and working fluids as well as the operating range of the heat pipe. Some types of heat pipe and the use of materials will be different to the manufacturing process. One of the heat pipe tests applied to the solar collector showed a positive result.

Keywords
heat transfer; fast; pipe

Topic
Mechanical Engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/bzCnLHc3JADT

Corresponding Author
Nury Yuniasih

Institutions
Elementary School Teacher Education Study Program, Universitas Kanjuruhan Malang
Jalan S. Supriadi No. 48 Malang Indonesia
nuryyuniasih[at]unikama.ac.id
resitaeka04[at]gmail.com
cirn[at]unikama.ac.id

Abstract
Abstract The purpose of this study is 1) to develop DOMI KALI media, 2) to describe the feasibility of the DOMI KALI media, 3) to describe the practicality of the DOMI KALI media. The method used is adapted from the ADDIE model with four stages, namely: analysis, design, development and implementation. The subjects of the trial were the third grade students of Sumbersari Elementary School 2. The instruments of data collection used questionnaires, unstructured interviews, and documentation. The results showed that the DOMI KALI media is feasible to use. Assessment by media experts gets a percentage of 91.25%. Assessment by material experts received a percentage of 93.75%. Assessment by prospective users gets a percentage of 82.14%. Assessment of the results of student responses to limited field trials received a percentage of 95.61%. Based on the explanation of the results of the assessment, the DOMI KALI media is "Eligible" or "Very Good" to be used as a learning medium.

Keywords
Domi Kali, Multiplication, Elementary School

Topic
Mathematics

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/L3VNev74tp9Y

Corresponding Author
Yuri Ariyanto

Institutions
State Polytechnic of Malang

Abstract
In this digital era the usage of locks are no longer only relies on traditional key systems, but also relies on usage of electronic sensors that can improve security system. Raspberry pi is a mini computer that can be used for various needs. In this research utilizing a raspberry pi and a servo motor as a locking device, a web server as a data storage center, a mobile device software aplication as a user interface.The password will be sent over internet from mobile device to web server and raspberry pi will give a command to the servo to unlock and lock. Now the threat to keyless locking system does not only come from physical sources but also come from non-physical or digital sources. This treat can be prevented by using cryptography to hide digital data in the system. This study will compare between combination of RSA, 3DES, AES 128 bit, and 256bit AES algorithms to obtain an algorithm that could be operated optimally on the system based on encryption and decryption speed. The final result of this study is a method to implement cryptographic algorithms on smart key systems to obtain better security.

Keywords
Raspberry Pi, Cryptography, AES, RSA, Security, IoT

Topic
Computer Science

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/63fkGtZyUmvF

Corresponding Author
Irika Widiasanti

Institutions
(a) Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
Jalan Rawamangun Muka, Jakarta 13220, Indonesia

Abstract
The purpose of this study was to determine the physical properties and mechanical properties of soil. The study used the experimental method. Soil samples were taken from Cikarang Baru area with field investigations through sondir, boring and SPT tests. Data obtained in the form of disturbed and undisturbed soil. Furthermore, the soil is tested in the laboratory which includes physical testing and mechanical testing. Testing soil samples through laboratory procedures in accordance with the ASTM standard (America Society for Testing and Materials). Based on the test, it was found that soil samples have the characteristics of being of medium to low type while the Unified Soil Classification System (USCS) is fine grain soil, high plasticity and cohesive of clay, and high expansive soils.

Keywords
expansive soils

Topic
Civil Engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/QcvPCm3zugeV

Corresponding Author
Mirsa Umiyati

Institutions
Universitas warmadewa

Abstract
The purpose of this study was to get one of the right time to trim the shoots and giving the urine more often given will be able to give effect to the growth and yield of melon plants both the best quality and quantity as well as the increasing income of melon farmers. This research is a factorial experiment, with a randomized block design (RCBD) basic design with 2 factors tried and carried out in a greenhouse from June to September 2018. In the first factor, shoot pruning consists of 3 levels: P 1 = pruning shoot 7 days, P 2 = pruning 14 days, P 3 = pruning buds 21 days. The second factor with 4 levels of giving rabbit urine: U 0 = without being given urine, U 1 = giving urine every 3 days, U 2 = giving urine once every 6 days, U 3 = giving urine once every 9 days. From the experiment there will be 12 combination treatments and will be repeated 3 times so that there are a total of 36 combination treatments. The data obtained were analyzed by analysis of variance and continued with a 5% BNT or Duncan distance test. The interaction (P x U) between setting the shoot pruning time (P) and giving rabbit (U) urine to the growth and yield of melon (Cucumis melo L.) plants on all influential variables was not significant (P≥0.05). Fruit weight per plant due to setting the shoot pruning time gave the highest weight obtained at P 1 of 1555.21 g which was not significant with P 2 having a weight of 1452.81 g and significantly different from P 3 which was 1412.34 g. The treatment of P 1 each increased by 7.05% and 10.12% against P 2 and P 3. The results of this study showed that the highest fruit weight was obtained when pruning 7 days after planting (P1) supported by 256 plant height, 75 cm, number of lateral shoots 16.92 pieces, number of leaves 80.42 strands, leaf area 14242.72 cm2, leaf wet weight 376.29 g, wet weight of stem and lateral shoots 190.22 g, root wet weight 19.89 g, leaf dry weight 133.03 g, root dry weight 15.36 g, fruit dry weight 298.03 g. Fruit weight per plant on U 1 urine administration with the interval of giving once every 3 days showed the highest value of 1568.88 g different not significant with U 2 and U 3 each of 1482.42 g 1474.36 g. U1 treatment when compared with U 0 without urine administration was significantly different with a value of 1368.17 g, an increase of 14.67%. The high weight of fruit treated urine administration time once every 3 days (U 1) supported by variable plant height 265.17 cm, number of lateral shoots 17.44 pieces, number of leaves 87.88 strands, leaf area 15,590.13 cm2, wet weight of leaves 399 11 g, the wet weight of the stem and lateral shoots 201.71 g, root wet weight 21.66 g, root dry weight 16.02 g, fruit dry weight 322.28 g in treatment U 1 and all had significant effect with maximum value.

Keywords
Pruning time, rabbit urine, melon plants

Topic
Chemistry

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/C6KTc8zHeqFf

Corresponding Author
Mirsa Umiyati

Institutions
Universitas Warmadewa

Abstract
Abstract The position of customary sanctions in resolving non-performing loans in Kerobokan Customary Village LPD is one type of banking law that is legally required to obtain legal protection so that legal certainty is clear to LPD customers. Legal protection for LPDs in this case is enforced because the legal umbrella is clearly stipulated in the Regional Regulation concerning LPD. Legal protection for PLD includes all LPD rights and obligations in the Regional Regulation concerning LPD, so that when there is bad credit by customers originating from outside the traditional village of Kerobokan basically based on "bad faith" with the aim of implementing civil sanctions and social sanctions so that all customers originating from either the Kerobokan traditional village or outside the Pakraman village are bound by a credit agreement. From this, it can be seen that the legal protection of the Kerobokan LPD in dealing with bad credit can be done by means of involving Bendesa Adat as an authority that has authority in traditional villages dealing with bad credit in implementing social sanctions. Forms of legal protection for LPD Kerobokan in resolving bad credit, namely legal certainty in the credit agreement must be clear the rights and obligations of the parties. And when one of the parties violates, the sanctions are expressly regulated in the credit agreement. Settlement of bad loans for customers given outside the Kerobokan Customary Village is a preventive legal effort, meaning that when signing a credit agreement it is understood that the rights and obligations of the parties and repressive actions mean that the parties are obliged to carry out the credit agreement in good faith. The application of civil law sanctions in the form of compensation and customary sanctions are social sanctions in the form of being broadcast in village paruman (community), deactivated as citizens (krama) banjar /village by customary villages and those who are convicted of criminal acts applied by imprisonment by the formal justice as a deterrent effect.

Keywords
Keywords: Legal Protection, LPD, Village-owned Enterprises, Bad Credit.

Topic
Management Science

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/ZcQRTGYE3W7C