Indonesia Conference Directory

Corresponding Author
Dindin Syahyudin

Institutions
Magister of Educational Technologi, Insitut Pendidikan Indonesia (IPI)-Garut

Abstract
The research was backed by the lack of student-s ability in mastering grammar in English, it is characterized by students who got 67 is low ability students in mastering the concept of due to the learning process that lasted still centered on the teacher where learning emphasizes students for memorization, so it does not give occasion on the kids to construct knowledge itself through experience of learning. This research tried to apply Digital Instructional Technology to grammar in simple past tense. The purpose of this research was to improve student- grammar by applying it in the eleven grade in SMAN 3 GARUT. The method used was a Pure Experimental. The subject of research is 36 people. This was indicated from the passing percentage on each cycle for which 72 % of passing percentage at first cycle and 88% at second cycle. Based on it there are some suggestions , that is the teacher should examine the stages of the method, try to implement a model for other materials, and be resourceful in regulating the time in applying the methode.

Keywords
Digital Instructional Technology Model, Mastery of the material, simple past ten

Topic
Information Engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/zND6AKRQmcpw

Corresponding Author
Euis Ammelia

Institutions
(a) Departement of Political Science, FISIP University of Indonesia.
(b) Departement of Political Science, FISIP University of Indonesia, Ph.D in International Relations at Ritsumeikan University, Japan.

Abstract
Local politics is a study that tends to be studied post-reform a lot. Agree with Jayadi Nas who mentioned the same thing (2006). There are at least two big topics of local politics that have become the topic of study in the last three years, namely Direct Local Elections and Political Parties at the local level. This paper will focus the study on the second topic. However, it is different from previous research which saw Political Parties in the context of Direct Local Election. This research will look at Political Parties after the Local Elections, especially the Election of Deputi Governor of Riau Islands in 2017. This research will be limited by several things: first, the time of research. This study limits the post-election context in question, namely in the case of the election of Deputy Governor of Riau Islands 2017 to April 2018. The Concept of Political Choice will be approached using Rational Choice theory. This study uses qualitative research methods with data collection techniques through interviews and documentation studies. The findings of this study, there is a tendency for political pragmatism from political parties at the local level, through economic calculations (risk and reward) carried out by political parties in the process of candidacy and political recruitment. This can be seen from the political decisions made by the Deputy Governor elected after the inauguration. However, this research has weaknesses considering the indicators used tend not to be maximal with time constraints. Further studies are needed to look at other indicators that might influence political choices, such as political marketing or political psychology. However, this research has weaknesses considering the indicators used tend not to be maximal with time limits. Further studies are needed to look at other indicators that might influence political choices, such as political marketing or political psychology.

Keywords
Keyword: Local Politic, Rational Choice, PDI-P.

Topic
Political Dynamics

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/BXPfwZEYb4N2

Corresponding Author
LUSY MUHARLISIANI

Institutions
Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya, Indonesia
Jln. Dukuh Kupang XXV/54 Surabaya

Economic Faculty, Universitas Panca Bhakti Pontianak, Indonesia
Jl Kom Yos Sudarso, Pontianak, Indonesia

Abstract
The purpose of this research analyzed companys website and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) on Tax Aggressiveness. The method used quantitative research, the independent variables are the companys website (X1) and Corporate Social Responsibility (X2), the dependent variable is tax aggressiveness (Y). Data analysis used multiple regression. The results of this research of the regression equation are as follows Y = 0.053 + 0.113X1 + 0.253 + e with significance X1 = 0.073, X2 = 0.005, showed companys website and Corporate Social Responsibility significant on Tax Aggressiveness. The most spacious Corporate Social Responsibility by companies, and the supervision of taxes on the companys website can be used as a benchmark in tax supervision, and supported the society in paying taxes

Keywords
Company Website, Corporate Social Responsibility, Tax Aggressiveness, Tax Supervision,

Topic
Management Science

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/dupTRyDEabz2

Corresponding Author
Happyta Queenamilza Oktaviyasmine

Institutions
*Departemen Ilmu Komunikasi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia. happyhappyta[at]gmail.com
**Departemen Ilmu Komunikasi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia. inayarakhmani[at]gmail.com

Abstract
The media has an important role in everyday life. It is not only as an information link, but it can also be the sign of good reputation of an organization or institution. A proper publication will bear good impact for organization and vice versa. Therefore, it is important to have a good relations with the media which can help the institutions to get a safe reputation. The research aims to understand the role of Public Relations BPJS Ketenagakerjaan toward the implementation of media relations. The researcher used a qualitative approach, while the research method is a case study. Data collection was obtained by interviews, observation, and other documents needed. The result showed that BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Public Relations has implemented all four roles of public relations, namely prescriber expert, communication facilitator, problem solving facilitator, and communication technician, thus supporting the establishment of good relations with the media.

Keywords
Public Relations, Roles of Public Relations, Media Relations, BPJS Ketenagakerjaan, case study

Topic
What are the topics?

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/9ujDCqzeBExW

Corresponding Author
Minhatul Maarif

Institutions
a) English Education Department, STKIP Syekh Manshur, Jl. Raya Labuan No.Km. 5, Kadulisung, Kaduhejo, Kabupaten Pandeglang, Indonesia 42253
*minhatulmaarif45[at]gmail.com
b) Comunication Sains, Universitas Serang Raya, Taman Dranong Serang, Jl. Raya Cilegon No.KM. 5, Drangong, Taktakan, Kota Serang, Indonesia 42116
**rimba.alg[at]gmail.com

Abstract
This study explains the impact of using Google Translate in the heutagogy education era on the general English course at UNSERA. This research uses qualitative research methods, through documentation, observation and interviews. The results showed that the lack of confidence and ability of students to general English made them look for short ways to complete lecture assignment by using the translation engine Google Translate. Google translate is chosen because in addition to being easy to apply and the sentence structure it produces also approaches accuracy. That makes students fully believe in google translate to complete lecture assignments. In fact, the translator will only translate what they wrote without correcting the words. So, the results obtained are exactly what they wrote. Because of the ease of the translation process through the internet, students are reluctant to bring dictionaries and rely more on their mobile phones. This makes its own space in the process of increasing capacity in students and will become a habit that is difficult to avoid.

Keywords
Heutagogy education, Education 4.0, google translate

Topic
What are the topics?

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/xtZCK6MUVHRe

Corresponding Author
Eliestya Rakhmanda

Institutions
a) Student in Master of Communication Management, University of Indonesia
e.rakhmanda[at]gmail.com

b) Lecture in Master of Communication Management, University of Indonesia
firmankurniawan[at]yahoo.com

Abstract
When companies market their products, they usually use celebrity as a endorser. Their fame can attract attention from public. The credibility of celebrity is associated with the company generally. One of e-commerce company, Shopee, become relatable to BlackPink as their endorser in their users mind. The purpose of this research is to seek how the perception of consumer of Shopee toward brand association which is owned from their endorser. Then, the research method used a qualitative approach by doing in-depth interviews with two Shopee users with different criteria. The results of this study will show the perception of brand association inherent in Blackpink as a celebrity endorser Shopee in their users mind. Hereafter, the results can be used for marketers to find out which kind of user that their mind can successfully associate the brand through the celebrity endorser. So, it will produce brand association as desired by marketers in the minds of its target audience.

Keywords
perception, brand association, celebrity endorser, e-commerce

Topic
What are the topics?

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/VBCDyZX62Pkw

Corresponding Author
Rahmah Syafira

Institutions
Faculty of Social and Political Science, University of Indonesia, Kampus UI Depok Gedung B, Lantai 2, FISIP UI Depok 16424

Abstract

Keywords
Gamification, E-commerce, Marketing, Communication, Consumer Engagement, Consumer Loyalty

Topic
What are the topics?

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/WRLmVn3Bdr4k

Corresponding Author
JERRY VILLARUEL MANLAPAZ, RN, EdD, PhD

Institutions
1, 2, 3,4,5,6,7,8,9 Senior High School, University of Santo Tomas, Manila

Abstract
Background: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) damages the immune system which leads to Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS), the most advanced stage of HIV infection. Past researches claim that most individuals are aware about HIV but lacks in-depth knowledge and understanding about it. Senior High School students were included to further assess their level of knowledge on HIV. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the level of knowledge among senior high school students on HIV and its relationship with the demographic profile. Methods: The design of this study was a descriptive correlational study. The total sample for this study was 279 Grade 12 Health Allied Senior High School students. The level of knowledge data were collected using a Brief Self Report HIV-Related Knowledge Questionnaire (HIV-KQ-18). Statistical analyses were conducted using the Frequency and Percentage and the Chi-Square Test. Results: The results showed that internet and social media were the most common sources of information about HIV. Respondent-s level of knowledge on the HIV was generally "good". Age significantly influence the level of knowledge of the respondents (p= 0.039). No relationship between gender, source of information and level of knowledge was found. Conclusion Internet plays a vital role in disseminating information on HIV among the students, and age influences the level of knowledge on HIV. The study recommends creating programs in educating students in order to improve the level of knowledge about HIV.

Keywords
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), knowledge, senior high school

Topic
Communicable and Non Communicable Diseases

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/CMjF4V7UwQcP

Corresponding Author
mahir dwi nugroho

Institutions
Yogyakarta State University

Abstract
the current study aims at describing the analysis results of the researcher on the students- ability in understanding law of the game futsal and referee signals. The fact that many student are not yet able to understand law of the game futsal and referee signals leads the researcher to conduct this research. The understanding of the mentioned rules is vital in terms of increasing the ability of futsal players to play the match in a good way. The subjects of this research are members of extracurricular junior high school. The method used in this is descriptive qualitative employing observation, interview, documentation, and research data analysis. The findings of this research showed that there are still many students who do not understand law of the game futsal and referee signals. 20% of them understood them and 80% do not understand. Therefore, it is important to educate students to know more about law of the game futsal game and referee signals.

Keywords
analysis, law of the game futsal and referee signals, extracurricular

Topic
Sport Sciences and Physical Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/euHPwk7BUz3C

Corresponding Author
mahir dwi nugroho

Institutions
Yogyakarta State University

Abstract
This study aims it describe the urgency of learning media or students perceptions of learning media law of the game futsal and referee signals. This research is based on the need for a media to learn law of the game futsal and referee signals to provide understanding to students so that players can play optimally. The research method uses a qualitative descriptive approach. The stages carried out are observations, interviews, documentation and analysis of research data. While the results of the study show that learning media law of the game futsal and referee signals are needed to provide understanding to students and be refined for further research.

Keywords
learning media, law of the game futsal and referee signals, student perceptions

Topic
Sport Sciences and Physical Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/9w68X4JmnrHc

Corresponding Author
Eri Wahyuningsih

Institutions
1Dept. of Public Health, Jenderal Soedirman University
2,4Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Gadjah Mada University
3Dept. of Sociology of Social and Political Sciences, Jenderal Soedirman University
5Dept. of Bioethic of Medical Faculty, Jenderal Soedirman University

Abstract
Background Migration is known of its contribution to overcome poverty. The remittance elevates a family access to education and health services. Despite the benefits, migrated parent(s) who leave their childrenn behind, create a new shape of public health problem: adolescent problem behavior, i.e smoking, early sexual activities, unhealthy diet, poor physical activity, violence and criminal. Purpose This ongoing research aims to define the relationship of parent-s or caregiver-s gender and the length of working period of parent(s) overseas, to adolescent problem behavior. Methods This observational survey use cross-sectional design, involves 100 repsondents of adolescent in Gumelar sub-district, part of Banyumas District in Central Java, Indonesia. Four villages are choosen to represent the sub-district situation. Data collected will be analysed in bivariate and multivariate test. Results Result will be presented on June 2019. Conclusion We look forward to a clear explanation whether parent-s or caregiver-s gender and the length of working period of parent(s) overseas have any relations to adolescent problem behavior in Indonesian migrant worker families left behind.

Keywords
adolescent, behavior, parent, migrant worker

Topic
Others

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/FVpkKrD8Ynwe

Corresponding Author
jajang .

Institutions
Posgraduate Program Of Yogyakarta State University, Indonesia

Abstract
Background : There is still a low heading ability possessed by students and there are still many students who are afraid to do headings because they do not have strong horses nor do they have good body balance which makes students unable to move properly and correctly. I was interested in researching in large part supporting the balance and strength of the leg muscles towards the ability to go. Purpose : The purpose is study aims to determine the contribution of body balance and leg muscle strength to the ability of heading in the sport of football in the eighth grade male students of Argamakmur 1 Junior High School in North Bengkulu Regency. Methods : The deisgn of this study was this descriptive statistical analysis of percentages.The sample of this study was 60 male students of class VIII, using a sampling technique that is total sampling. Result : The results of the contribution data obtained between body balance (X1) to the ability of heading (Y) is 51.84%, the contribution of leg muscle strength (X2) to heading (Y) ability is 56.25%, while the contribution between body balance (X1) and leg muscle strength (X2) together towards heading ability (Y) which is equal to 64%. Conclusion: that there is a contribution between body balance and leg muscle strength on heading abilities in soccer in the eighth grade male students of Argamakmur 1 Junior High School in North Bengkulu Regency.

Keywords
Keywords: Body Balance, Leg Muscle Strength, Heading.

Topic
Sport Sciences and Physical Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/URQYFZtXbE7k

Corresponding Author
elia nur ayunin

Institutions
Faculty of Health Sciences, University Muhammadiyah Prof Dr Hamka (UHAMKA), Jakarta

Abstract
Background: Low Birth Weight (LBW) in Boyolali still be serious problem. In 2013 LBW incidence was reached 15.3 per 1000 live births, plus exclusive breastfeeding coverage was 51.3% still below national target 80%. Therefore, midwives roles required to resolve these problems. Midwives were necessary to improve their capacity through a combination of lactation management and KMC training. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate effectiveness of combination training using primary data and compared with secondary data (Data Perinasia in 2010-2014). Methods: Design of this study used qualitative approach with quacy experiment design study one group pretest and post-test with time series measurement. This study using two data sources, primary data obtained in combination training and secondary data from PERINASIA. Primary data collection uses knowledge questionnaire at pretest, 1st post-test, and 2nd post-test which filled by respondents independently. While secondary data was obtained from Perinasia training-s data, it was pretest and post-test value in lactation management and KMC training in period 2010 – 2014. Secondary data was selected based on suitability characteristics in training participants, that is similarity of education, age and residence. Data analysis involved univariate and bivariate analysis. Bivariate analysis used paired t-test, independent t-test and correlation analysis, because all data are normally distributed. Results: The learning evaluation result showed that overall knowledge score of lactation management and KMC were increased. Comparative result of secondary data showed there were signicant difference in knowledge score between the combination training and the lactation management training only. Conclusion: Overall training this succefully increased knowledge and midwives skill releated of lactation management and KMC.

Keywords
Effectivisness training, Midweves, Lactation Management, KMC

Topic
Health Promotion and Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/kUxubrq6t9EM

Corresponding Author
Muhammad Wahyu Arga

Institutions
1Postgraduate Program of Yogyakarta State University, Indonesia

Abstract
Background: Teacher is one of the organizers of education in schools, teacher organizes and implements the learning process at school. Through the teacher students can receive a variety of knowledge from various subjects in the school one of which is physical education. While students are the main objects in the education process in schools, students have the right to get the opportunity to carry out learning activities and activities related to certain skills with as much time as possible from the time available. Purpose: The purpose of the study was to improve my ability to effective learning time in physical education lessons. Methods: The design of this study was a classroom action research. The sample of the study are student. T he sample in this study were 8b and 8c class, students as many as 50 children. The data were analyzed using a student study time analysis sheet Results: The result showed after going through several cycles and based on reflection from the results of the analysis of collected data, the results of classroom action research show that at the end of the cycle there is an increase in the quality of learning. Improving the quality of learning in question is an increase in the ability of teachers to manage student learning time in physical education learning. This can be seen from the increase in the percentage of the second cycle (Waiting 60%, Managed 20%, Teaching 14.9%, Activity: 5.1%) to the third cycle (Waiting 8.5%, Management 18.3%, Teaching 19.7%, Activity 53.5%) in the teaching and activity segments. Conclusion: Based on the research and the results of the analysis that has been done, it can be concluded that after the teacher tries to understand and make efforts to manage student learning time, the opportunity for students to learn and move during learning takes place for the better. Thus the process of increasing the ability of teachers to manage student learning time can increase students opportunities to learn and move during physical education learning.

Keywords
Improvement Efforts, Student Learning Time, Physical Education

Topic
Sport Sciences and Physical Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/QxpdDUG9u8yn

Corresponding Author
PUTUT YHUDHA MAHARDI

Institutions
(a) Postgraduate Program, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Indonesia
*pymahard[at]gmail.com

Abstract
The background of this research is less motivation for the 10th grade of DP class female students to join physical education class in State Vocational High School 3 Yogyakarta. In spite of the minority of female students in the class, one of the reasons of low motivation of female students is that the teaching learning was monotonous and the sport activity could only be done by male students. The objectives of the research is for increasing female students- motivation by giving traditional games activities for warming up to achieve optimal learning. The subject of the research is the 10th grade of DP class female students in State Vocational High School 3 Yogyakarta. This classroom action research was done collaboratively. This research used an observation instrument for teachers and students. The data used is descriptive quantitative. The result of the research shows that traditional games activity at the warming up can increase the sport class participation the 10th grade of DP class female students in State Vocational High School 3 Yogyakarta. The first cycle showed that the female students- motivation indicated from criterion observed by collaborator achieved 50 (the value has not increased significantly). In the second cycle, the value increased. It became 90 (the value increased significantly). There is a relation between giving traditional games for warming up with increasing female students- motivation in physical education lesson. For further, this research can be recommendation for teacher to make the physical education more interesting.

Keywords
Traditional Games, Female Students- Motivation, Warming Up, Physical Education

Topic
Sport Sciences and Physical Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/LDVZUQ9q6JPB

Corresponding Author
Yovita Puri Subardjo

Institutions
Departement of Nutrition Science, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Indonesia

Abstract
ABSTRACT Background: Metabolic Syndrome (MetS) as a predictor of cardiovascular disease. Prevalence of Mets is increase not only in the urban area but also in the rural area due to several factors. Women have a greater risk of Mets than men in some studies. Purpose: This study was purposed to describe Mets prevalence, predictor and food consumption of rural area women in Integrated Development Post of Non-communicable Disease (Posbindu PTM) in Cilongok Rural Area. Methods: A population based cross-sectional study was conduct in Cilongok, Banyumas rural area of Central Java among 63 rural women. Data were collect by interviews, measurement of fasting blood glucose, high density lipoprotein, and triacylglycerol, measurement of blood pressure, and abdominal circumference. Food consumption data were collected by multiply 24-hours food recall. Mets were categorized by NCEP ATP III 2001 criteria. Results: Prevalence of Mets in rural area women was 31,75%. Age was associated with Mets (p-value 0,038; OR 4,8 (95% CI : 0,983-23,63). Women with Mets have significance differences with women without MetS in value of fasting blood glucose, high density lipoprotein, triacylglycerol, blood pressure, and abdominal circumference (p value <0.05). MetS women consumed higher energy than women without MetS (p value <0.05). Conclusion: Prevalence of MetS in Cilongok rural area women was high. High in fasting blood glucose, high density lipoprotein, triacylglycerol, blood pressure, and abdominal circumference were found to be a predictor of MetS. High energy consumption becomes a risk factor of MetS.

Keywords
Metabolic Syndrome, Women, Rural, Food Consumption

Topic
Nutrition and Functional Food

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/fXPpq4zcrFT3

Corresponding Author
Angga Susanto

Institutions
Yogyakarta State University

Abstract
Background: In learning, it says the better cognitive structure carried out by children thus it makes children mastery of subject matter that has been mastered more established. Considering factors in situation and condition within self and environment is very influential thus the higher students- achievement motivation will also make their academic achievement higher. Objective: The purpose of this study is to find out the correlation on achievement motivation and academic achievement in physical education. Method: The method used was descriptive method, using Likert Scale as the research instrument and achievement motivation questionnaire as the measuring instrument. While, the population and sample was students of tenth-grade science class in SMA Negeri 1 Tasikmalaya. The total population was 311 students while the sample was 40 students. Result: Based on data processing and analysis, it could be seen that the significance was 0.280 > 0.05 thus the null hypothesis was rejected (H0 was rejected). Conclusion: The result obtained is that there is a significant correlation on achievement motivation and academic achievement in physical education to students of tenth-grade science class in SMA Negeri 1 Tasikmalaya.

Keywords
achievement motivation, academic achievement, physical education

Topic
Sport Sciences and Physical Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/9JWyCDYUNKre

Corresponding Author
ngadiman mistar

Institutions
Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Abstract
Abstract National Sport System Law states that district governments are required to manage at least one leading sport branch with national or international level, therefore the regional superior sports development system is a very strategic approach. The purpose of this study is to determine the superior sports areas that prioritize the potential of the region. While the innovative special target of this research is to determine the superior sport as a priority sports development achievement through a development strategy based on local wisdom. This study used an observational design with a field survey approach. The source of data comes from all the stewardship of sports branches in the area of Cilacap regency, Central Java. The variables of this research include the elements of sports performance development that is; trainers, clubs, training, infrastructure, competition, championship, training centers, science and technology, information systems, funding, awards, environment and culture. The results showed that the top five leading sports in the area of Cilacap regency were; (82), archery (76), sepak takraw (52), pencak silat (32), and swimming (25).

Keywords
region, superior, sport

Topic
Sport Sciences and Physical Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/mJ8QbfvnTcCa

Corresponding Author
Fuad Noor Heza

Institutions
Jenderal Soedirman University

Abstract
Physical activity increases formation of oxidant compounds. The formation of oxidants can trigger oxidative stress, a condition caused by the imbalance between the production of free radicals and the antioxidants. Malondialdehyde (MDA) is one of the biological markers of oxidative stress in organism. Oxidative stress can be prevented by giving exogenous antioxidants. Coconut sugar is a rich source of antioxidants. This study aims to determine the effect of coconut sugar towards the levels of plasma MDA after submaximal physical activity. The study was an experimental laboratory with the pretest-posttest control group design and which was conducted in 7 days. The sample of this study used 30 human subjects aged 18 to 20 years. The results showed that the mean plasma MDA levels K0, K1 and K2 were significant. The decrease in plasma MDA levels in K1 was 19.15% and K2 was 37.42%. The giving of coconut sugar can inhibit plasma MDA levels after submaximal physical activity.

Keywords
sugar, coconut, MDA, activity, submaximal.

Topic
Sport Sciences and Physical Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/VD4ufaTPyEbY

Corresponding Author
Theresia Theresia

Institutions
a) Asisstant Lecturer Faculty of Nursing Universitas Pelita Harapan
theresia.fon[at]uph.edu

b) Lecturer Faculty of Nursing Universitas Pelita Harapan
c) Profession Student Faculty of Nursing Univesitas Pelita Harapan

Abstract
Background: The incidence of tuberculosis (TB) in Indonesia, both new and recurrence cases in 2015 was significant, there are 395 cases per 100,000 peoples per year (The Join External TB Monitoring Mission, 2017). A phenomenon that needs to be considered from epidemiological data is the follow-up mechanism for the treatment of TB patients. The National TB program shows that the success rate of treatment in Puskesmas is higher than in private health services. Return planning / discharge planning in TB patients is important in the continuation of the treatment regimen. Nurses are part of health workers who carry out patient return planning. Discharge planning must be carried out by nurses in a structured manner starting from the assessment when the patient enters the hospital until the patient returns home. Knowledge of nurses is needed in order to provide good understanding in planning patient return. Objective: The purpose of this study is to provide an overview of the level of nurse knowledge about discharge planning of pulmonary tuberculosis patients with anti-tuberculosis drugs. Method: This research used descriptive quantitative research design. This research had 23 samples from inpatient and outpatient room in one of Central Indonesia Private Hospital with sampling technique was total sampling and instrument used was questionnaire. Result: 10 (43.5%) respondents have high knowledge and 13 (56.5%) of respondents have medium knowledge about discharge planning patient of pulmonary tuberculosis with anti-tuberculosis drug. Recommendation : Researchers recommend that further research is about factors that influence the success of pulmonary tuberculosis discharge planning with anti-tuberculosis drugs.

Keywords
Tuberculosis, Discharge planning, Nurse knowledge

Topic
Nursing

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/BMzKPnm9utpw

Corresponding Author
Dyah Umiyarni Purnamasari

Institutions
Nutrition Department

Abstract
The growth standards for school children currently use the WHO-Antro 2017 standard. Who determines standards using the world population. The use of this world population probably different from the characteristics of school children in Indonesia, especially school children in Banyumas Regency. The local population can occur in determining the nutritional status category at a higher or lower range. The sample in this study amounted to 637 I-VI grade of children in 4 elementary schools: Santo Yosep, Larangan, Pasir Wetan and Purwojati. The sample included in the anthropometric model is only samples that have normal gzi status. Local anthropometric standards made for ranges of -3 SD to +1 SD values of BMI are higher than WHO standards, while in the range of +2 to +3 the value of BMI is lower than the value of WHO standards. It is recommended to monitor growth in school children regularly. The data obtained can be used as a basis for planning health programs for school children.

Keywords
Growth Standars, World Health Organization, Body Mass Index

Topic
Nutrition and Functional Food

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/64yPDAg2XMFH

Corresponding Author
Rauza Sukma Rita

Institutions
1)Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas, Padang, Indonesia
Jalan Perintis Kemerdekaan No.94 Jati, Padang, Indonesia
*Corresponding author : (rauzasukmarita[at]med.unand.ac.id)
2) Department of Public Health and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas, Padang, Indonesia
3) Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Andalas, Padang, Indonesia
4) Department of Histology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas, Padang, Indonesia

Abstract
Background : Hyperglycemia in diabetes melitus may leads oxydative stress and complications, either acute and chronic complications. Management of hyperglycemia is important to prevent bad effect of diabetes condition. Cathechin isolates from gambir (Uncaria gambir Roxb) consists of high amount of antioxidant and may help to prevent hyperglycemia. Purpose : This study aim to examine the effect of catechin isolates from Gambir (Uncaria gambir Roxb) on fasting blood glucose and glucagon serum level in rat induced-by alloxan. Methods : This study was an experimental research with Post Test Only Control Group Design and conducted on 35 male rats. Rats were divided into 5 groups. First group was considered as negative control group. Second group was considered as positive control group and induced by alloxan (150 mg/kg BW). Third, fourth, and fifth groups were considered as treated group 1, 2, and 3 (T1, T2, T3), also induced by alloxan, and were treated with different doses of catechin isolates for each group (10 mg/kg/day, 20 mg/kg/day, and 40 mg/kg/day). Catechin isolates were administered orally for 2 weeks. In the last day of experiment, fasting blood glucose and glucagon serum level were measured. Results : Catechin isolates decreased fasting blood glucose and glucagon serum level in rat induced-by alloxan significantly, but not in a dose dependent manner. Conclusion : Catechin isolates decreased blood glucose level by inhibiting glucagon serum level.

Keywords
cathecin isolates, alloxan, fasting blood glucose, glucagon, diabetes melitus

Topic
Communicable and Non Communicable Diseases

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/VyKU9xjnXYED

Corresponding Author
Martina Pakpahan

Institutions
1 Lecturer Of Faculty Of Nursing And Allied Health Science, Universitas Pelita Harapan
2 Lecturer of Public Health Faculty-Universitas Indonesia
Indonesia

Abstract
Non-communicable diseases and infectious diseases closely associated with unhealthy behaviors. The current disease development trend throughout the world is non-communicable disease. According to Basic Health Reasearch of Indonesia (Riskesdas) in 2013, the proportion of household healthy behavior nationally was 32.3%, North Sumatera was 24.6%, while in Samosir district 14.7%. This study aims to analyze the determinants of household healthy behavior in Samosir district in 2016. The research was conducted in three sub-districts; Pangururan, Simanindo and Ronggur Nihuta. The research used quantitative and qualitative research methodologies (mixed method) but in this study only discusses the quantitative research. This study used the cross-sectional design. The sample were 187 housewives with multistage random sampling technique. The results showed health behavior of households in Samosir district was 12.8%. Variables that have a meaningful relationship with household healthy behavior were attitude (p value=0.001; OR=8.79), income (p value=0.001; OR=7.92), and the availability and affordability of health facilities (p value = 0,049; OR=3.32). Attitude is the dominant variable. Health promotion strategies need to be applied as whole to resolve the determinants of household healthy behavior.

Keywords
Determinants, Healthy Behavior, Household, Samosir, Health Promotion Strategies

Topic
Health Promotion and Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/U4D98AjZfa6P

Corresponding Author
Violin Irene Ninef

Institutions
1 Master Student of Nursing Management in Nursing Department, Faculty of Medicine,Diponegoro University, Semarang
2 Lecturer of Nursing Department, Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University, Semarang
3 Lecturer of Nursing Department, Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University, Semarang

Abstract
Background: Jobs related to the nursing profession will always be stressful, traumatic or difficult because of the difficulties inherent in nursing work. Some researchers have documented resilience among nurses and have conceptualized nurses as resilient populations of health services, but there is still a dearth of qualitative studies that hear personal narratives about why nurses remain and develop in stressful workplaces in the context of nurses working in remote areas. Objectives : The objectives of this study were to explore, understand, and ultimately illustrate the lived experiences and meaning of nurses work resilience in remote health centers areas, eastern Indonesia. Methodology: This qualitative study was conducted by qualitative content analysis approach. Six nurses selected for participation using purposive sampling technique and determined based on inclusion criteria. Data were collected through semistructured interviews in depth until saturation was reached. The interviews were transcribed verbatim, and the qualitative content was used to analyze the data. Results: The researcher identified two themes: tough nurses; they will depend on social support from colleagues, family, or even the work environment to continue to assume responsibility and continue to develop and move forward even in difficult situations. They will tend to think positively, use humor to have fun and laugh and depend on spiritual beliefs that allow them to continue to adapt to the difficulties during their duty. Conclusion: This study explains the superiority of resilience shown by nurses working in remote health centers in eastern Indonesia

Keywords
Keywords: Resilience, Nursing,Remote Areas, Qualitative method

Topic
Nursing

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/7jmNPHD2nwaX

Corresponding Author
Rauza Sukma Rita

Institutions
1) Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas, Padang, Indonesia
Jalan Perintis Kemerdekaan No.94 PO BOX 49, Jati, Padang, Indonesia
*Corresponding author: rauzasukmarita[at]med.unand.ac.id
2) Department of Histology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas, Padang, Indonesia
3) Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Andalas, Padang, Indonesia

Abstract
Background : Diabetes melitus is metabolic diseases which characterized by hyperglycemia that occurs due to abnormality of insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. In diabetes melitus, either type 1 or type 2 diabetes, abnormalities of lipoprotein metabolism could be found. Green tea contains of a lot of antioxidant and may influenced lipoprotein metabolism. Purpose of this research was to determine the effect of green tea on LDL levels in diabetes mellitus rats. Purpose : Purpose of this research was to determine the effect of green tea drinking on triglyceride and total cholesterol serum levels in diabetes melitus rats. Methods : This research was an experimental research conducted on 27 male rats. Rats were divided into 5 groups (negative control, positive control, and tretament group). Positive and treatment group were injected by alloxan (150 mg/kg BW), and treatment group were given green tea drinking with 3 doses (27 mg/200 g BW/day, 54 mg/200 g BW/day, and 81 mg/200 g BW/day) for four weeks. In the last day of research, blood were collected and triglyceride and total cholesterol serum level were examined Results : Green tea drinking decreased both triglyceride and total cholesterol serum level significantly compared to positive control group. Conclusion : Green tea drinking has a lowering effect on triglyceride and total cholesterol serum level in diabetes melitus

Keywords
green tea, chronic effect, alloxan, triglyceride, total cholesterol, diabetes melitus

Topic
Communicable and Non Communicable Diseases

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/3kqxbZPV9cdn

Corresponding Author
Riama Marlyn Sihombing

Institutions
Faculty of Nursing
Universitas Pelita Harapan Jakarta, Indonesia

Abstract
Background: Pain is an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience related to both actual and potential tissue damage. Uncontrolled pain had a negative impact on postoperative recovery, complications, poor quality of life and the risk of prolonged pain. Postoperative pain were subjective and can be influenced by gender. Visual analogue scale was a pain assessment tools that can be used to evaluation of postoperative pain. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to compare pain intensity of male and female postoperative patients using visual analogue scale. Methods: This study applied a observational analytic design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample included 89 postoperative patients who admitted to surgical ward were determined by purposive-sampling. Data was collected using observation sheet using visual analogue scale were evaluated for pain intensity within 24 hours after surgery which 3 times observation. Results: This study demonstrated that more than a half (60.70%) respondent were females. Mean visual analogue scale at 8 hours after surgery was 55.13 mm while mean visual analogue scale at 16 hours and 24 hours after surgery was 37.75 mm and 21.56 mm respectively. Using Mann-Whitney analysis, we found that none of the observation had significant difference correlation between visual analogue scale and gender. Conclusion: This study reflects that gender has no contributes to postoperative pain. According to this study it is recommended to evaluate the another factors that influence postoperative pain using visual analogue scale

Keywords
postoperative pain, visual analogue scale, gender

Topic
Health Technology and Medical Treatment

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/mUQDhYx4A2eH

Corresponding Author
Erwin Setyo Kriswanto

Institutions
*Yogyakarta State University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
**Surabaya State University, Surabaya, Indonesia

Abstract
Exercise is a form of physical exercise that can improve physical fitness if done with the right frequency and intensity. Regular and measured exercise requires various training programs, such as interval training, circuit training, continuous training, combination exercise, or weight exercise, each of which has measurable exercise ratio to individual needs. Regular and measured exercise will result in increased work of the respiratory system, cardiovascular system, strengthen skeletal muscles and endurance. The purpose of this research is to analyze the effect of exercise ratio 1:2 on changes of anaerobic threshold and lactic acid levels in students of Physical Education, Health, and Recreation Study Program, Sport Education Department, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta (PJKR FIK UNY). The research method was by quasi-experimental. Research design used pretest-posttest group design, with quantitative research type. Data collection for the variables studied was done by test instrument (1) anaerobic threshold test using Fitmate version 2.2, Wellness Technology a Division of Cosmed and treadmill, (2) lactic acid level test using Accutrend Plus. Research results indicate that there is significant effect between exercise ratio 1:2 on anaerobic threshold and lactic acid level changes of PJKR FIK UNY students

Keywords
exercise ratio, anaerobic threshold, lactate acid level

Topic
Sport Sciences and Physical Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Fmk3fnB7rwZD

Corresponding Author
Indah Setyowati

Institutions
General Soedirman Of University

Abstract
Background: Care for LBW babies in the intensive room causes separation with parents who influence bonding attachments. Mother involvement in the process of baby care is a way to strengthen bonding attachments. Knowledge and skills of mothers who do not make mother and baby attachment bonding needs difficult to fulfill. This study aims to determine the effect of audio visual bonding attachment media on the knowledge and skills of LBW mothers. Methodology: This research was a quasi experiment by using consecutive sampling with 34 respondents, divided into 17 respondents and 17 respondents. The intervention group was given health education through audio visual. The research instrument used a knowledge questionnaire and a bonding attachment observation sheet. Statistical tests using paired t test, independent t test, Wilcoxon and Mann Whitney Results: There were differences in the increase in knowledge (p = 0.001) and improvement in skills (p = 0,000) bonding attachments that were significant in the intervention group before and after the intervention was given. Conclusion: There is the influence of the use of audio visual bonding attachment media on the knowledge and skills of LBW mothers.

Keywords
audio visual, bonding attachments, LBW babies, knowledge, skills.

Topic
Health Promotion and Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/UZmXQwahvR2V

Corresponding Author
Amanda Amanda

Institutions
Asia University, Taiwan

Abstract
The pace of technology evolution is very fast. The technology has brought us to the limitless world and becoming our ally in every daily life. The technology has created a visionary autonomous agent that could surpass human capability with little or without human intervention, called by Artificial Intelligence (AI). In the implementation of AI in every area that could be in industrial, health, agriculture, artist, etc. Consequently, AI can damage individual or congregation life that are protected by criminal law. In the current Indonesian criminal system, it just acknowledge person and legal person (recht persoon) as the subject of law that can be imposed by criminal sanction. Hitherto and near forseeable future AI has notable role in every aspect, which affect also criminal aspect due to the damage resulted. AI has no sufficient legal status to be explained in Indonesian criminal system. In this paper, the author will assess whether the current criminal system of Indonesia can sue the criminal liability of artificial intelligence, and also will make it clear to whom the possibility of criminal liability of artificial intelligence shall be charged.

Keywords
Artificial Intelligence, Criminal Liability, Indonesian Criminal System

Topic
ASIAN Conference on Comparative Laws

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/drecaPLxEQtG

Corresponding Author
asmoro widagdo

Institutions
Universitas Gadjah Mada

Abstract
The Kulon Progo Mountains, which are on the southern side of Java Island, have the dominant influence of N-S compressional stress, the result of the subduction of the Indian Ocean plate at southern of. To the east of the Kulon Progo Mountains, there is Yogyakarta area, which has tectonic interaction with the Southern Mountain of Java. This tectonic interaction has an influence on the geological structure of Kulon Progo Mountains. This research was conducted by mapping and analyzing the geological structure found in the Kulon Progo Mountains. Analysis of the geological structure using stereographic method was carried out on the structure of faults which were found in the field so that the stress direction forming them was obtained. Kulon Progo Mountains have compressional stress from the East (E) to Southeast (SE) direction or from Yogyakarta and the Southern Mountain of Java. The East to Southeast compressional directions gives effect to the Kulon Progo Mountains in addition to the main compressions of the N-S direction.

Keywords
compressional, stress, structure, stereographic, fault

Topic
Geology

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/9tPEf3CXNn78