Indonesia Conference Directory

Corresponding Author
siti Masfiah

Institutions
Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Abstract
Background: The insidence of Diabetes Mellitus (DM) in Banyumas District is increasing, especially in rural area. There are about 306 cases of insulin dependent DM, and 1.878 Non-Insulin DM. The highest contribution of cases is from Karanglewas primary health care (puskesmas). Diabetes Mellitus prevention program should be strengthening in order to tackle this issues. This paper try to explore the situational analysis of facility-based support for Diabetes Mellitus prevention program in rural community in Banyumas District. Methods: This was qualitative study. Data was collected by in-depth interview and observation in tree rural areas in Karanglewas primary health care namely Babakan village, Jipang village and Singosari village. Data was analysis by content analysis approach. Ethical clearence was approaved by committe of ethics, Faculty of Medicine, Jenderal Soedirman University. Results: Analysis was categorized in two unit level; i) facility-based suport in sub-district level, ii) facility-based support in village level. There are several facility-based supports for promotive, curative and rehabilitative services available and accesible in sub-district unit both public and private, hovewer the support in private facility is limited, and some of the services are less affordable. In village unit, there are several community involvement program to support prevention and promotion for Diabetes Mellitus in rural community. Most of the programs are supervised by primary health care in the area, hovewer the private clinics also involved in the programs. In community level most of the challeges is related with funding availability, equipments and human resouces sustainability. Conclution: Facility-based support for Diabetes Mellitus prevention program is available in rural community in Banyumas District, hovewer there are several challeges in community level should be address to improve the Diabetes Mellitus prevention program.

Keywords
Diabetes Mellitus, facility-based support, rural community, Banyumas District

Topic
Health Promotion and Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/KPQcC4ZYAJGy

Corresponding Author
Aria Gusti

Institutions
(1)Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University.
*ariagusti[at]ph.unand.ac.id

Abstract
Objectives: The development of broiler farm sector contributed to the air pollution in the form of odor due to the formation of hydrogen sulfide gas (H2S). Purpose: This study aims to analyze the level of risk of H2S exposure in the community near broiler farms PT.Ciomas Padang. Methods: The study used Environmental Health Risk Assesment (EHRA) method. Population consists of 160 people and 66 sample respondents with accidental sampling technique. Four point air samples taken on the settlement around broiler farms PT. Ciomas used gas sampler impinger. Results: Four point air samples were lower than odor threshold (0.02 ppm or 0,027 mg/m3) , H2S concentration was 0,015 mg/m3, 0,018 mg/m3, 0,022 mg/m3 and 0,023 mg/m3. The calculation of the largest realtime intake and lifetime intake found at location C. The average realtime intake value was 0,00135 mg/kg/day and intake lifetime was 0,00406 mg/kg/day. RQ value of realtime and lifetime, obtained all point of measurement has RQ>1 which means that H2S exposure is unsafe and risk management is necessary. Conclusion: The required risk management by limiting safe concentration and limiting the duration of exposure. Other efforts that can be done is by adding lime and prebiotic on chicken manure to reduce the release of H2S gas and cleaning the dirt under the cage once a week.

Keywords
EHRA, H2S, Farm, Community

Topic
Environmental and Occupational Health

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/N792juKwcZCL

Corresponding Author
Mohammad Miftakhus Sholikin

Institutions
1 Graduate School of Nutrition and Feed Science, Faculty of Animal Science, Bogor Agricultural University, Bogor, Indonesia
2 Department of Nutrition and Feed Technology, Faculty of Animal Science, Bogor Agricultural University, Bogor, Indonesia

Abstract
The aim of this research was to build artificial neural networks model to predict crude protein and crude fiber content from physical properties of feedstuffs. The 91 data were obtained from *https://repository.ipb.ac.id* using keywords, e.g., *sifat fisik* and *pakan*. To reduce the dimensional of the data had been transformed. The independent variables consist of specific gravity (SG), bulk density (BD), compacted bulk density (CBD) and angle of repose (AoR). The dependent variable was crude protein (CP) and crude fiber (CF). Artificial neural networks (ANN) model built by R programing language 3.6.0 using library R-base and neuralnet. The correlation and accuracy used to compare predicted and actual. ANN model of crude fiber has an accuracy of 75.08% and Pearsons signification correlation (0.7529; P <0.01). ANN model of crude fiber has an accuracy of 75.08% and Pearsons signification correlation (0.7529; P <0.01). The artificial neural networks model generally can perform better to predict crude protein and crude fiber from physical properties of feedstuffs.

Keywords
Artificial neural networks model, Crude fiber, Crude protein, Physical properties, Feedstuffs

Topic
Feeds, feeding, and animal nutrition

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/QPan8C2MqwKe

Corresponding Author
Budi Santoso

Institutions
a). Health Polytechnic of Palembang, Indonesia
*sant.budi75[at]yahoo.com
b). Faculty of Nursing, Indonesia University, Indonesia

Abstract
This systematic review identifies, appraises, and summarizes the evidence on the effectiveness of relapse prevention for drug addictions. Nine studies met criteria for inclusion in the review. They were assessed for quality and outcomes including substance use and recovery-related factors. Despite significant methodological limitations found in the included studies, the body of evidence suggests salutary effects on participants. Current limitations and recommendations for future research are discussed.

Keywords
Peer, Relapse Prevention, Drug Addiction

Topic
Nursing

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Vh8yHPr4Egpt

Corresponding Author
Meirina Dwi Larasati

Institutions
Nutrition Department, Health Polytechnic of Ministry of Health Semarang, Indonesia

Abstract
HIV infection is closely related to nutrition. Decreasing food intake and nutritional status in people with HIV-AIDS is multifactorial. Diet therapy and nutritional knowledge play an important role in healing HIV-AIDS. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between nutritional knowledge and attitudes toward food intake and nutritional status of people with HIV-AIDS. This study is an observational study with a cross sectional design in 45 people with HIV-AIDS. Nutritional knowledge and attitudes are collected by interview using a questionnaire. Food intake (energy, protein, fat and carbohydrate) is collected by interview using SQFFQ. Nutritional status is obtained from measurements of body weight and height and then BMI calculation is performed. The statistical analysis used is the chi square test. There is a significant relationship between knowledge and energy intake (p<0.05) and there is no significant relationship between knowledge with protein, fat and carbohydrate intake (p>0.05). There is no significant relationship between attitude and food intake (p>0.05). There is no significant relationship between knowledge and attitude with nutritional status (p>0.05). Low nutritional knowledge risks of experiencing low energy intake and 2.8 times suffering from malnutrition

Keywords
knowledge, attitudes, food intake, nutritional status, HIV-AIDS

Topic
Nutrition and Functional Food

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/R26UP8pg7Ywm

Corresponding Author
Arif Imam Hidayat

Institutions
1Department of Nursing, Health Sciences Faculty, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Indonesia
2Faculty of Nursing, Prince of Songkla University, Thailand.

Abstract
Background: Majority mortality cases in Intensive Care Unit (ICU) happen after decision making. Nurses as an inseparable part of End of Life decision making in ICU have unique experience and condition as lived experience. Understanding Muslim nurses- lived experience can provide insights for increase quality of care during End of Life decision making in ICU. Muslim nurses- thoughts and feelings while delivering care in EOL decision making have not been described and understood. This study was conducted to described the meaning of Muslim nurses- lived experience in involvement at the EOL decision making in ICU. Purpose: To describe the meaning of the lived experience of Muslim nurses during their involvement in End of Life decision making in ICU. Methods: Hermeneutic phenomenological study was used to underpin this study. Fourteen nurses who work in ICU in Indonesia met the inclusion criteria: Muslim nurses and have been working in ICU for at least 3 years. Data were collected using in-depth individual interviews. Data transcription were analyzed by using van Manen-s hermeneutic phenomenological approach. Lincoln and Guba-s criteria were followed to established trustworthiness. Results: Four major thematic categories reflecting the four life worlds were identified: “feeling dilemma”, “being in uncertain time”, receiving overwhelming role”, and “evade from the process”. Conclusion: This study provides further knowledge regarding the meanings of the lived experience of Muslim nurses during their involvement in End of Life Decision making in ICU.

Keywords
end of life, decision making, intensive care unit, phenomenology

Topic
Nursing

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/8YRr2FJc6W3C

Corresponding Author
Rifqi Festiawan

Institutions
a)Faculty of Health Science, Jenderal Soedirman University
Jl. Profesor DR. HR Boenyamin No.708, Purwokerto, 53122, ,Indonesia
*rifqi.festiawan[at]gmail.com

Abstract
The aim of this study was to know the effect of the problem-based learning model on critical thinking ability and student learning motivation in the physical education learning process. The method used a true experiment using randomize pretest-posttest control group design. This study was conducted in Senior High School 2 of Purwokerto, Central Java. The population covered the whole tenth and eleventh-grade students in the school. The sampling technique used stratified random sampling in which the study involved 120 students from tenth and eleventh grader in the school. The research instrument used in this study was the objective test for critical thinking skills and learning motivation questionnaire. The collected data were analyzed using statistical analysis paired sample t-test and independent sample t-test with significance level α= 0,05. The result showed that 1) Problem-based learning positively affected the critical thinking ability in physical education learning process. 2) Problem-based learning positively affected the student learning motivation in physical education learning process. 3) Problem-based learning had a more positive effect than direct teaching on critical thinking ability in physical education learning process. 4) Problem-based learning had a more positive effect than direct teaching on student learning motivation in physical education learning process. Based on the results, it is recommended that when employing problem-based learning, the formulation of the problems offered to the students should be started from the simplest to the most complex ones.

Keywords
Problem Based Learning, Critical Thinking Skills , Learning Motivation.

Topic
Sport Sciences and Physical Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/CPJQLjRfpDrA

Corresponding Author
Rani Aulia Imran

Institutions
a) Department of Industrial Engineering, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Purbalingga, Indonesia
*raniauran14[at]gmail.com

Abstract
One important component in healthcare system is pharmaceutical service delivery. Generally, a good pharmacy quality services is intended to pharmaceutical product which are well prepared, stored, distributed, dispensed and discarded. However, in these days services is assessed through medication availability, waiting time and user satisfactions. Patient satisfaction is closely related to the quality offered by the hospital; therefore, hospitals need to make continuous quality improvements to the process of service, facilities, utilities and health workers. The application of lean hospital in Indonesia has been carried out in several hospitals. This research aims to propose improvements to hospital pharmacy services quality by using Lean Hospital approaches in reducing services waiting time of compound medicine. A case study was chosen namely Hospital ABC at Central Java, conducted in February-April 2019. There is a crucial problem in pharmacy services at Hospital ABC, which is the prescription drug waiting time of compound medicine. This study begins with process flow analysis and waste identification by conducting interview with stakeholders of the hospital. Non-value added and value added activities been divided, then time measurement in each activity is carried out with a time study method, to get the actual time of compounding the drug. Current state flow was mapped using value stream mapping tools, and future state flow map was recommended. This study showed that total time needed in one cycle of a patient prescription was more than 60 minutes (not accordance to minimum service standards set by the Ministry of Health). Using lean tools, value added activities been identified and process time in future state map optimized to 47%. Some activities cannot be eliminated because they ere are non-value added but necessary activities. By using 5-why-s root cause analysis, deficiencies identified and improvement proposal were recommended.

Keywords
pharmacy; services; waiting time; lean hospital

Topic
Others

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/ajD9vguCRnKW

Corresponding Author
Wahyuni Wahyuni

Institutions
a) Physiotherapy Department Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. Jalan A. Yani Tromol Pos I, Pabelan, Kartasura, Sukoharjo
*wahyuni[at]ums.ac.id
b) SD N Cengklik Surakarta

Abstract
Background: One of the problems experienced by the elderly is a decrease in body balance. Body balance is not only influenced by the degeneration process, but also by other things such as body mass index. Body balance is affected by the Body Mass Index. Body mass index (BMI) is an objective instrument that can be used to measure the relationship between individual height and weight in determining excessive health and weight risks. There are various kinds of balance, one of which is Static Balance. Static balance is the ability to maintain body position when the Center of Gravity (COG) does not change. Examples of static balance when standing on one leg, using balance. Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between body mass index (BMI) and static balance in the elderly. Method: This type of research is quantitative research with a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique uses proportional random sampling, which is 80 respondents. The research instrument used a weight scale, meter and Functional Reach Test. Result: One subject experienced a body mass index underweight category (1.3%), 34 subjects in the normal category (42.5%), 10 subjects in the overweight category (12.5%), 32 subjects in the obese category (40.0%) ) and 3 subjects in the obesity category II (3.8%). As many as 22 subjects experienced static balance in the normal category (27.5%) and 58 subjects with static balance in the abnormal category (72.5%). Chi Square analysis results obtained p value = 0,000 (<0.05) so that the decision taken is Ha accepted. Conclusion: There is a relationship between body mass index (BMI) and static balance in the elderly in Karangasem Village, Laweyan District, Surakarta.

Keywords
Body Mass Index, Static Balance, older people

Topic
Others

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/xUk6LryVCRhu

Corresponding Author
Rani Aulia Imran

Institutions
(a) Department of Industrial Engineering, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Indonesia
*raniauran14[at]gmail.com
(b) Department of Sport Science, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Indonesia

Abstract
Banyumas of Central Java is one of regencies that produces more than 20.000 ton productions per year of palm sugar. The number of palm sugar farmers in 2017 was 20.293 farmers, therefore coconut sugar products occupy the first position of processing type agro-industry in Banyumas. However, these numbers of farmers continue to decrease because of the safety and work safety of sugar farmers is not guaranteed. The purpose of this study was to analyze biomechanical posture of palm sugar farmers while climbing. Videographs of 42 secondary data of palm sugar farmers climbing videos were collected. Each representative frame was analyzed to identify climbing postures and literature review been done to find references. Result was showed that climbing a tree climbing was a high-risk occupation in biomechanical approach. Future research needed to assess musculoskeletal system contributed in tree climbing activities and its suggestion to reduce occupational risk, increase palm sugar farmers health and wellbeing

Keywords
biomechanics; sugar palm farmer; climbing

Topic
Environmental and Occupational Health

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/UZNmF7ARCY2P

Corresponding Author
HERU SIGIT PURWANTO

Institutions
Geological Engineering of University Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Abstract
Mineralization of gold and other ore minerals in Arinem area and its surrounding was found in the quartz vein. The research area is in Arinem area and its surrounding, Garut Regency, West Java. Arinem and the vicinity was the location for early stage of research program of mineralization in Papandayan area. This area has good mineralization, and according to previous studies, is a low sulfidation area with the presence of pyrite, chalcopyrite, galena and sphalerite (Antam, 2014). The presence of galena and sphalerite mineral has suggested that instead of low sulfidation, the area may be in intermediate sulfidation zone state supported by other data such as quartz breccia, banded quartz and shear as control structure. Lithology in the area consists of breccia Quaternary and lava unit of Jampang formation in Miocene and unit of andesite and basaltic in Quaternary and intrusion of dacite, andesite and diorite. The alteration and mineralization of research area was classified as propylitic alteration zone with the presence of chlorite, epidote and calcite mineral, argillic alteration zone with montmorillonite, kaolinite mineral, silicic alteration zone with the presence of quartz-sericite, a bit of calcite mineral. Observed ore minerals are pyrite, chalcopyrite, galena, sphalerite. The geological structure was controlled by horizontal fault in almost north-south direction of N 170O-180O E and northeast – southwest horizontal fault in N 40O – 50O E, while the mineralization zone was controlled or following fault pattern of N 170O - 175O E.

Keywords
Mineralization, alteration, sulfidation, sheared

Topic
Geology

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/FhfY8NXZPd4U

Corresponding Author
Noneng Nurjanah

Institutions
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Abstract
Abstract: The purpose of this research is to develop a model which describes the factors that affect the consumer-s shopping behavior on Sephora omnichannel. The Factors influencing consumers behavior are identified through understanding about the influence of performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, hedonic motivation, and habit on shopping intention in the Sephora retail omnichannel distribution channel. Research model testing was conducted using the approach of Partial least Square (PLS) with sample data obtained based through online survey of 150 respondents who had been shopping on Sephora online channel (Sephora.co.id) or offline channel (sephora store). The results of the research will predict a positive relationship between performance expectancy and shopping intention, a positive relationship of effort expectancy by shopping intention, a positive relationship between social influence with shopping intention, a positive relationship between hedonic motivation with shopping intention, a positive relationship between habit with shopping intention, and a positive relationships between Sephora shoping intention with use channel on shopping.

Keywords
Performanace Expectancy, Effort Expectancy, Social Influence, Hedonic Motivation, Habit

Topic
Marketing Management

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/PgWQd4yEn8Vc

Corresponding Author
Riyodina Pratikto

Institutions
FIKOM-Universitas Budi Luhur, Jakarta

Abstract
Bogor City Government is developing a strategy to rebrand by strengthening the citys identity from the one before Bogor Buitenzorg City "Safe, Free and Comfortable City" to "Bogor Smart City, Green City and Heritage City" Rebranding Bogor City needs to be done because because of the results of city branding before it was considered not maximal. The city of Bogor is considered a comfortable city, but it is also accompanied by social disturbances. Rebranding is the concept of giving brands to cities, not apart from the marketing communication process. Marketing communication is used to determine the target, ensuring that the right media so that the message can be accepted by the community and giving a brand to a city can be realized, inherent in the minds of the community both inside the city and outside the city. The purpose of this study was to find out the rebranding strategy of Bogor City through marketing communication. In addition to find out the barriers of the Bogor City rebranding strategy through marketing communication, and find out solutions to overcome the obstacles to Bogor Citys rebranding strategy through marketing communication. This study uses the concept of marketing communication, city branding, and city rebranding. The research method used is a case study. The results of this study are 1) The stages of rebranding carried out include: Select a Name and Symbol, Creat awareness or brand identity, Position the brand, Create a brand image and Create trust. The application of each stage refers to the potential of the city of Bogor, namely the potential of nature, the arts and culture and making activities involving the community; 2). Rebranding barriers are more to the peoples mindset that must be changed, because they are accustomed to previous behavior patterns where order is less than optimal; 3) The solution taken by Humas dan Protokoler is to continue carrying out activities that involve the community on an ongoing basis.

Keywords
city, communication, marketing, branding, rebranding

Topic
Communication

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/2nQYLXaVUtuJ

Corresponding Author
Budi Setiawan

Institutions
Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Administrasi-Lembaga Administrasi Negara

Abstract
In this research for studying about policies that can applied by the Village Organization specially providing efforts to improve the Quality Village Develovment by studying detailed about to variable components of the Building Village Index and looking at budget management to do activities funded from ADD. It is hoped from purpose this research can find a strategies that can be carried out in the process of planning, implementing, and accountability of the Village Head in doing the Village Government so that hopefully to be Advanced, Independent and Prosperous Village can be realized. This research used a qualitative approach to surveys and interviews from several samples in three sub-district of the Garut District. The result of research showed that most of the village conditions in Garut District area were categorizedas developing villages. Overall, the Blubur Limbangan and Cikajang Subdistricts are included in the Advanced Village category, while Tarogong Kidul Subdistrict is included in the Developing Village category. The village development strategy carried out to develop the village by involving all the potential that exists in the village is society participation.

Keywords
building village index, social survive index, economic survive index,environmental survive index, development strategy of village.

Topic
Other

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/rG2uRPfT4adW

Corresponding Author
Teuku Edisah Putra

Institutions
Department of Mechanical Engineering – Universitas Syiah Kuala
Darussalam, Banda Aceh 23111, Indonesia
*edi[at]unsyiah.ac.id

Abstract
This study aims to identify the effect of road surface contours on the fatigue life of a coil spring and a lower arm. In this study, strain gauges were installed at the critical points of the components based on stress distributions. According to the chemical composition tests, the coil spring was made from SAE 5160 and lower arm was made from AISI 1513. Strain signals obtained were analyzed using the Coffin-Manson, Morrow, and Smith-Watson-Topper models. Based on the strain signals, it was found that when the vehicle was driven on the rough road, coil spring and lower arm received higher stresses contributing to a shorter fatigue life. The fatigue life of the coil spring when was driven on the rough road was 7 % lower than when was driven on the smooth road. Meanwhile the fatigue life of the lower arm when was driven on the rough surface was only 0.03 % lower than when was driven on the smooth road. It indicated that the coil spring will fail faster than the lower arm. This is because the contour of the road surfaces provide a vertical load so that it is in accordance with the function of the coil spring which works to reduce the load vertically, while the lower arm functions to hold the load when turning.

Keywords
Vibration, stress, strain, failure.

Topic
Mechanical Engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/hxqKBUZW3Dnm

Corresponding Author
Maria Ulfah

Institutions
Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa University

Abstract
Lean six sigma used to identify and eliminate non-valued waste along with continuous improvement of 6 sigma performance targets. Multi Attribute Failure Mode Analysis (MAFMA) is a method used to overcome the weaknesses in FMEA by considering the economic aspect. PT X is the largest steel industry in Indonesia. During the production process, still have large quantities of waste defect. The purpose of this research is to determine the waste that occurs in the production process, determine the characteristics of deformity or CTQ, determine the sigma value, determine the factors that caused the failure of the production process, and determine the proposed improvement to minimize the failure of the production process. The most dominant types of defects are serrated edge, wavy edge, poor cleanliness, pick up, edge crack, ripple edge, and bad weld. The sigma value of coldrolled coil product is 4,131 which is included into the industry average of USA (± 4σ). Factors that caused cold rolled coil production process failed based on criteria severity, occurrence, detection, and expected costs by Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process (F-AHP) is material imported from outside with a total weight of 0,087. Proposed improvements done to minimize failure in cold rolled coil production processes are doing trial for products from HSM factory to test or know the slab specifications related to the chemical constituents of steelmaking and adjusting the format (such as thickness, length, width) and steel specifications to corresponding.

Keywords
Defect, failure, production process, waste

Topic
Industrial Engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/bJCLFEDpGKta

Corresponding Author
Nia putri antoro

Institutions
Universitas Airlangga

Abstract
The implementation of the e-claim system for BPJS Ketenagakerjaan (Indonesian Workers Social Security Agency) was expected to improve the service quality. On contrary, the phenomenon occurring at of Karimunjawa Branch indicated service decrease for the system users. This phenomenon becomes the research question in this research, i.e., whether the factors of relational benefits affected the BPJS Ketenagakerjaan members loyalty and trust This research aims to prove and analyze the effect of relational benefit consisting of confidence benefits, social benefits, and special treatment benefits towards the trust and loyalty of "BPJS Ketenagakerjaan e-claim system users in Karimunjawa branch. The research sample collection applied accidental sampling technic while the respondents data of 96 e-claim system users were collected using questionnaires by using a 1-5 Likert scale. The analysis technic in this research was Covariance-based Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), i.e., Partial Least Square (PLS) by using SmartPLS software. Based on the research, out of the seven proposed hypotheses, the relational benefits consisting of confidence benefits, social benefits, and special treatment benefits positively and significantly affected the trust and loyalty. Also, trust positively and significantly affected loyalty.

Keywords
relational benefit, confidence benefits, social benefits, special treatment benefits, trust, loyalty, BPJS Ketenagakerjaan

Topic
Social and Economic Issues

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/LzfjQeANFng9

Corresponding Author
kharina waty

Institutions
Postgraduate School Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia

Abstract
Orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus) is one of the great apes endemic to Kalimantan and Sumatera in Indonesia. According to IUCN, the conservational status of Pongo pygmaeus is critically endangered species. Non-government organization stated that many cases of orangutan shooting causes deaths of orangutan. However, specifically in orangutan shooting cases in Indonesia, classification of shooting wound and estimation of shooting range are rarely reported in publications. A case occurring in Teluk Pandan Village, East Kalimantan reported one male orangutan died after being shot by 130 bullets counted via radiograph. This case study was based on autopsy report, radiograph result, interview and direct observation of shooting wound by a veterinarian. According to the autopsy result, 48 bullets out of 130 were successfully removed from all over the body from an accumulation of shooting for approximately one month. In this case, the classification of entrance wound, and firing distance estimation is long-range wound/distant gunshot wound) with 130 bullets approximately > 1 m with thickened abrasion ring on the face with dark red blood flowing without powder tattooing.

Keywords
Orangutan; X-ray, Forest; Extinction; Endemic

Topic
Law, Police and Forensic

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/fCa3D7bMtLZ2

Corresponding Author
Dimas Agung Trisliatanto

Institutions
a) Doctoral Program of Human Resource Development. Postgraduate School of Universitas Airlangga, Campus B. Jl. Airlangga No. 4-6, Surabaya, Indonesia
*dimas.agung.trisliatanto-2018[at]pasca.unair.ac.id
b) Department of Antrophology. Faculty of Social Science and Political Science. Universitas Airlangga, Campus B. Jl. Dharmawangsa Dalam, Surabaya, Indonesia
c) Department of Antrophology. Faculty of Social Science and Political Science. Universitas Airlangga, Campus B. Jl. Dharmawangsa Dalam, Surabaya, Indonesia
d) Department of Occupational Health and Safety. Surabaya Shipbuilding State Polytechnic, Surabaya, Indonesia
e) Faculty of Law. Universitas Airlangga, Campus B. Jl. Dharmawangsa, Surabaya, Indonesia

Abstract
Water Supply Umbulan Project was a Drinking Water Supply System project which was a collaborative project between the government and business entities in managing a quality drinking water supply system for the people of East Java with a Transmission Pipeline Network system of 97.6 km and an Offtake System of 16 points approximately, which would be channeled to the Regency and City of Pasuruan, Sidoarjo Regency, Surabaya City, and Gresik Regency specifically. The Umbulan spring was located in Umbulan village, Winongan sub-district, Pasuruan district. Network analysis among stakeholders is useful for understanding relationships between stakeholders, to investigated factors that influenced in conflict and collaboration.The purpose of this study was to identifying and analyzing networks among stakeholders based on the identification and mapping of indicators, including: 1.) scale of understanding; 2.) source of information; 3.) position; 4.) stakeholder networking. This study used a qualitative approach with exploratory methods combined with meta-analysis identification design. The results of this study were based on indepth interview and focus group discussion in describing the determination of stakeholders which were divided into two, namely primary stakeholder and secondary stakeholder, and outline result of the indicators analysis on the stakeholder network of Umbulan Project Water Supply which then results of analysis on each of indicator, a stakeholder networking model was created.

Keywords
Stakeholder, Networking, Stakeholder Networking, Water Supply Umbulan Project

Topic
Human Resource Development

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/2wDkjHWRfTxM

Corresponding Author
Dimas Agung Trisliatanto

Institutions
a) Doctoral Program of Human Resource Development, Postgraduate School of Universitas Airlangga, Campus B. Jl. Airlangga No. 4-6, Surabaya, Indonesia
*dimas.agung.trisliatanto-2018[at]pasca.unair.ac.id
b)Faculty of Economy and Business Universitas Airlangga, Campus B. Jl. Airlangga No. 4, Surabaya, Indonesia
c) Faculty of Social Science and Political Science, Universitas Airlangga, Campus B. Jl. Dharmawangsa Dalam, Surabaya, Indonesia
e-mail: 3falih.suaedi[at]fisip.unair.ac.id
d) Doctoral Program of Human Resource Development, Postgraduate School of Universitas Airlangga, Campus B. Jl. Airlangga No. 4-6, Surabaya, Indonesia
e)Bachelor Study Program of Library and Information Science. Faculty of Social Science and Political Science. Universitas Airlangga. Campus B. Jl. Dharmawangsa Dalam, Surabaya, Indonesia

Abstract
Boma Bisma Indra Corporation was a state-owned company engaged in machinery, manufacturing, foundry, fabrication services, construction of sugar mills and palm oil mills, balance of plants in Steam Power Plants and several EPC projects (Engineering, Procurement, and Construction). In the Production and Service Management, there were quite a number of employees so that job satisfaction and job motivation provided by the company could affected the job productivity of employees who could make vision and mission of Boma Bisma Indra Corporation could have implemented through job capability optimally. The problems could be seen from the fluctuations in the percentage of target and achievement of production, employees- key performance indicators that had fluctuated, the employees- turnover that had occurred over the past 5 years, and the presentation of employee attendance and absenteeism were volatiling fairly. The purpose of this study was to finding out and analysing affected test about upgrading job productivity through job satisfaction and job motivaton with job capability of employee in Production and Service Management of Boma Bisma Indra Corporation. The result of this study showed that job capability was a variable that mediates the effects of job satisfaction and job motivation to upgrading job productivity of employee in Production and Service Management of Boma Bisma Indra Corporation.

Keywords
Job Productivity, Job Satisfaction, Job Motivation, Job Capability, Employee

Topic
Human Resource Development

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/mKVQatcrfADL

Corresponding Author
HENOCH WILIANTO HARTONO

Institutions
a) Doctoral Program of Human Resource Development, Postgraduate School of Universitas Airlangga, Campus B. Jl. Airlangga No. 4-6, Surabaya, Indonesia: e-mail:
*henoch.wilianto.hartono-2016[at]pasca.unair.ac.id
b) Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social Science and Political Science, Universitas Airlangga, Campus B. Jl. Dharmawangsa Dalam, Surabaya, Indonesia
c) Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social Science and Political Science, Universitas Airlangga, Campus B. Jl. Dharmawangsa Dalam, Surabaya, Indonesia

Abstract
Poverty reduction consisted of various elements, including elements of government, society, business, and other stakeholders in poverty reduction. Addressing the problem of poverty could not be done by the Government itself. All layers and elements of society should be involved. One important element or component of society in poverty alleviation was Faith Based Organization such as the Inter-Church Deliberation Institute of Surabaya. The purpose of this study was to analyzing and explaining the activities and practices of servant leadership in the Inter-Church Deliberation Institute of Surabaya. The design of this study used a qualitative approach with an exploratory method. By the informant selection technique was purposive sampling. More data collection techniques in participant observation, indepth interviews and documentation. The results of this study explained that transformative and innovative servant leadership had not just to maintained and remained loyality to the social conscience and the organization of the Inter-Church Deliberation Institute of Surabaya but also to developed together with its members had done the best service for the social community to reducing poverty through AGIL schemes (adaptation, goal attainment, integration, and latency).

Keywords
Leadership, Leader, Servant Leadership, Servant Leader, Poverty

Topic
Human Resource Development

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/u2pMNYAgxCUt

Corresponding Author
eko warsiyanto nugrahadi

Institutions
Faculty of Economic and Bussines Airlangga University
Jalan Airlangga 4, Surabaya, Indonesia
ekowarsiyanto.n[at]gmail.com

Abstract
Providing economic services, expanding employment, equity and increasing community income, realizing national stability, and promoting economic growth. Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) are economic wheels, especially in Indonesia. Business in SMEs does not get funding support, because there is no guarantee given for business continuity. Internal control is an important issue in achieving the goals set in the establishment of a business entity or organization. The purpose of this article is to standardize the ability to implement internal controls as a guarantee of business continuity. As a result, the entire economic business sector must have a good internal control system in realizing the main objectives of the establishment of the business.

Keywords
SME; Control Internal; Financial Institution; Credit Fund

Topic
Social and Economic Issues

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/TXu7pZaNGPJW

Corresponding Author
Donny Rianda Abadi

Institutions
Master of Management Airlangga University

Abstract
This research has a view that contains the other side of the supply-demand of prostitution service commodities, as well as the transformation of the life and management of modern prostitution after the closure of localization in the city of Surabaya. This research divides discourse in a feminist way and ignores other influential spectrum such as Religion, Moral and Politics. The logical and reasoning side in this study uses the Management Economics and Marketing 4.0 theories to explore the marketing that took place in the prostitution business in Surabaya, especially in the millennial era today. This research will portray the modernization of prostitution business management after the closure of localization (Dolly) by the Surabaya city government and how this business is transformed using the latest marketing techniques. Stealth marketing that are carried out can form new marketing techniques that are organized and neatly arranged in certain circles – consumers. The method used in this study is qualitative explanatory. Discussion of the facts in the field will be explained based on marketing theories such as Stealth Marketing, Expanded Marketing Mix for Services and Marketing 4.0.

Keywords
transformation of prostitution business, modernization of prostitution business management after closure of localization, Stealth Marketing, Expanded Marketing Mix for Services and Marketing 4.0.

Topic
Social and Economic Issues

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/3m8dHhQ9bYcN

Corresponding Author
Amalia Nurlatifah

Institutions
a) Center of Atmospheric Science and Technology, National Institute of Aeronautics and Space

Abstract
Climate change is a change in weather patterns over a long period of time and can lead to increased frequency of hydrometeorological disasters. This study aims to see the potential for drought in Cilacap based on the results of the CCAM model projections with the RCP 4.5 scenario due to climate change. The method used is the CCAM modeling method, the validation of rainfall data from CCAM output with observation data using the correlation and RMSE methods, and determining the incidence of drought with the SPI (Standardized Precipitation Index). Based on the simulation results, rainfall data from CCAMs output in 2006-2014 showed good performance with a correlation value of 0.8 and RMSE 61 value compared with the average rainfall observation that reached 270. When this data was used as input for calculating drought conditions CCAM data is also seen as quite capable in estimating drought conditions in Cilacap when compared with data from BNPB. Therefore the CCAM data and the SPI method are quite capable of explaining the conditions of drought in Cilacap. Based on the projected data from CCAM and the SPI drought calculation method, in the period of mid-2019 to 2020 is estimated that Cilacap will be in a normal condition and there will be no drought or extreme wet conditions.

Keywords
Drought; CCAM; RCP 4.5; SPI

Topic
Physics

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/uWPXRy23rUV9

Corresponding Author
Parno Parno

Institutions
(a) Physics Education, Universitas Negeri Malang, Jl.Semarang No.5, Malang 65145, Indonesia
*parno.fmipa[at]um.ac.id
(b) Department of Educational Science, Mathematics and Creative Multimedia, Faculty of Education, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 Skudai Johor, Malaysia
(c) Graduate School Universitas Negeri Malang, Jl.Semarang No.5, Malang 65145, Indonesia

Abstract
This research aims to study the influence of STEM-Integrated Learning Cycle 7E on students- creative thinking skills in the topic of temperature and heat using a quasi experimental research with Pre- and Posttest Design. The research subject is 66 grade XI students of MAN II Batu Indonesia. They are distributed in the experiment (n=30) and the control (n=36) classes and received, respectively, STEM-Integrated Learning Cycle 7E, and Learning Cycle 7E models. The research instrument is students- Creative Thinking Skills Test with 0.803 alpha Cronbach reliability. The data is analyzed using descriptive, t test, N-gain, and effect size. The result shows that the STEM approach can increase creative thinking skills as indicated by the significantly higher average skill score obtained by the experiment class. Beside that, both classes increase the skill from Almost Not Creative to Creative levels. Also, both classes increase it at a medium category. Furthermore, especially for fluency indicator, the experiment class obtains a high category. The practical implementation of STEM-Integrated Learning Cycle 7E model has a very large impact than Learning Cycle 7E class in increasing the students- creative thinking skills. The experiment class students give higher positive response than control class for learning process.

Keywords
STEM, Learning Cycle 7E, Creative Thinking Skills, Temperature and Heat

Topic
Physics Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/nEdxVaFzkQWT

Corresponding Author
Mira Mira

Institutions
Researchers at the Agency for Marine Affairs and Fisheries and Human Resources, Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries

Abstract
The goal of this study is to analyze Sustainable Tourism Development in the Kepulauan Seribu. The methodology employed the usage of three indicators for sustainable tourism proposed by Twining-Ward (2002) and swarbrooke (2000). They are development strategies, visitor behavior, and general concepts. We found that the tourism management model in each island depends on the island management and owner of the island .The results shows that tourism development carried out by private owner has lack the principles of sustainability. Tourism development is oriented to non-local parties. On the Contrary, the island that is managed by the community and the government implements the principles of sustainable tourism development. The owner of hotels and home stays use local labor. Considering visitor behavior indicator, islands managed by private companies, only apply one out of 6 sustainable indicators, namely trip preparation. For the other 4 sustainable tourism development indicators to the private island, since they do not learn the local language, these tourists have no desire to visit again. Thirdly, considering development strategies indicators, the island is managed by the community and government implements the principles of sustainable tourism development , because it implements the most determined sustainable tourism indicators using local developers, local labor, and local architecture. The islands are managed by private sector only implement a number of sustainable indicators, namely using local architecture and planning prior to the development.

Keywords
Sustainable Tourism indicators, strategies of development, visitors behavior,and general concept, Kepulauan Seribu.

Topic
Public Policy, Public Service and Sustainable Development

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/GTr76LuJXdkg

Corresponding Author
Rudiati Evi Masithoh

Institutions
Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia

Abstract
Indonesia has abundant crops that can be used as carbohydrate sources. Those crops are made into flour to prolong the shelf life, as well to ease for handling and cooking. Crops as carbohydrate sources are usually high energy but low protein. The aim of this research was to classify flours made of various crops using near infra-red spectroscopy (NIRS) and principle component analysis (PCA). The samples used in this study were six types of flour made of banana, breadfruit, taro, arrowroot, purple sweet potato, and modified cassava (mocaf). The reflectance data were taken using the NIRFlex N500 Fiber Optic Solids Cell at wavelengths of 1000-2500 nm. The spectral obtained were pre-processed and analyzed using The Unscrambler X version 10.5.1. Three pre-processing methods were used, i.e. 1st Savitzky Golay Derivative, Normalization, and Standard Normal Variate (SNV). PCA was able to classify flours based on types of crops. The best transformation was SNV which was able to classify all groups of samples with 100% success rate. PCA model was also able to differentiate low and high protein level of samples aligned with the chemical analysis.

Keywords
Protein, Crops, Near Infrared Reflectance Spectroscopy (NIRS), Principal Component Analysis (PCA), Standard Normal Variate (SNV)

Topic
Biophysics engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/j47PdmXvkyn8

Corresponding Author
Rudiati Evi Masithoh

Institutions
Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia

Abstract
Recent advanced technology enables Android smartphone suitable for quality evaluation of food. In this research, image processing technique was used to detect food color additives. In this research, a smartphone application was developed to determine the availability of color additives in food products. Local food namely geplak was made by adding food grade (i.e. tartrazine and erythrosine) and non-food grade (Rhodamin B and Methanyl Yellow) additives in three concentrations. A mobile phone captured geplak images resulting 1200 images which were divided into 1000 images for training and 200 images for validation. Image data was processed with the python programming language of tensorflow function. The output of python in nominal weight was then trained and tested by using a convolutional neural networks (CNN) method. The weights were then processed by Android Studio version 3.2.1 using .java as backend from CNN and .xml as an application layout. Validation result showed that the program successfully determined class of food additive in high degree accuracy of 98 %.

Keywords
CNN, food, additives, smartphone, image processing

Topic
Biophysics engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/HuxFUVLKaT6R

Corresponding Author
Friska Damayanti Syahfitri

Institutions
Universitas Negeri Medan

Abstract
This study aims to analyze the needs of developing a virtual laboratory based on problem solving which will then be used as a platform for the development of virtual laboratories. The type of research that will be carried out is qualitative descriptive analysis. Data collection techniques were carried out by distributing questionnaires to high school students majoring in science who had received ecosystem material on biology subjects and interviewed biology teachers. The acquisition of student and teacher answers is summed and averaged, converted into percentage forms and then analyzed and drawn conclusions. The results showed that 83% said that the biogeochemical cycle sub-material was difficult and very difficult to learn on ecosystem material, as much as 77% said that biology preferred practicum rather than just theory and as many as 43% of students said the time spent in practicum very limited in school. And as many as 88% of students agree if there is computer-based learning for laboratory experiments. For the analysis of the problems in the material obtained from the results of 100% questionnaire teacher respondents stated that the difficult thing to teach students is the sub-material biogeochemical cycle ecosystem and from the 6 teachers all expressed the need for media or teaching aids to help teachers in learning sub-material biogeochemical cycle, especially in practicum. From these results, the practicum is very necessary in learning biology, but the facilities and infrastructure are inadequate and the safety and time factors are also the main obstacles in practicing, so this requires a computer-based teaching aid to be developed in this case in the form of a virtual laboratory.

Keywords
virtual, virtual laboratory, PBL, ecosystem, biogeochemical cycle

Topic
Curriculum, Research and Development

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/xKT3CNY9Vre7

Corresponding Author
Ririn Widiyasari

Institutions
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Abstract
The purpose of this research is to determine student-s mathematical problem solving abilities reviewed based on adversity quotient in the materials linier programing. This research uses qualitative approach with descriptive research type. Sources of data used in this research is a sixth semester students of Mathematics Education FIP UMJ. Technique of collecting data through written test and interview. Based on the result of the research, it can be concluded that First, Students with AQ quitters in solving problems are able to transform mathematical problems by writing what is known and what is asked and explaining problems with their own language, able to answer mathematical problems, able to interpret answers to mathematical problems, and able to verify answers. Second, AQ campers students in solving problems are able to transform mathematical problems, able to answer mathematical problems, able to interpret answers to mathematical problems, but are still unable to verify answers. Third, AQ climbers students in solving problems are able to transform mathematical problems, able to answer mathematical problems, but are still unable to interpret the answers to mathematical problems, and unable to verify answers mathematical problems.

Keywords
Mathematical Problem Solving Ability, Linier Programing, Adversity Quotient (AQ)

Topic
Mathematics Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/ryNMbWKYD9Af