Indonesia Conference Directory

Corresponding Author
muhammad Nurhaula huddin

Institutions
Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Serang Raya

Abstract
This study aims to determine the effect of work conflict and family conflict on employee performance at the Cilegon city national land office. The study was conducted by survey method with a quantitative approach. The population of this study amounted to 92 employees and a sample of 92 employees was taken using a saturated sampling technique so that all members of the population were used as respondents. The research was conducted at the Cilegon City National Land Agency in August 2018 to September 2018. Data was collected using a questionnaire and analyzed with SPSS version 21.0. based on the results of the study it can be concluded that: 1) There is the influence of work conflict on performance, 2) There is the influence of family conflict on performance, 3) There is a significant influence between work conflict and family conflict on employee performance.

Keywords
work conflict, family conflict, the performance

Topic
What are the topics?

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/BE6Fbv9CkAYL

Corresponding Author
ARGYO DEMARTOTO

Institutions
1 Department of Sociology,Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia
2 Department of Public Administration, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia

Abstract
Women and child with HIV/AIDS deserve protection as included in the third goal of SDGs. This qualitative study with phenomenological approach aimed to study structured Peer Education or PE in social capital based Prevention of Mother to Child Transmission or PMTCT in Surakarta Indonesia. Units of analysis were mothers either infected or not with HIV,Health Service, AIDS Coping Commission and its workgroup,Solo Plus Peer Support Group or PSG, NGO and PMTCT service in Surakarta. Informants were selected with purposive sampling technique,data collection with observation,indepth interview,and documentation,and data validation with method and data source triangulations. Data of informants activity and experience was analyzed using interpretative phenomenology with social capital theory. Result showed that mothers either infected or not with HIV become targeted group or peer educators in structured PE for PMTCT. Peer educators recruited peer promoter,trained, and educated their peers,conducted socialization,communication, information, education, treatment, reaching, and facilitation based on norm, trust, and social network. Besides being included in PSGs activities, structured PE was conducted in social and religion activities. Strong social network and link to PMTCT stakeholders become a bridge in and between peer educators and targeted group in PMTCT service,so that HIV/AIDS case in mother and children can be controlled.

Keywords
HIV/AIDS, peer education, PMTCT, social capital

Topic
Sociological Aspects of Strengthening SDGs Achievement

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/6yWwXfBJ3Adj

Corresponding Author
Rudiati Evi Masithoh

Institutions
Department of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia

Abstract
A total of 72 spectra of flour samples taken from 6 types of crops, i.e. of banana, breadfruit, taro, arrowroot, purple sweet potato, and modified cassava (mocaf). The reflectance data were measured using the NIRFlex N500 Fiber Optic Solids Cell at 4000-10,000 cm-1. The spectral obtained were pre-processed and analyzed using The Unscrambler X version 10.5.1. A 2nd derivative Savitzky-Golay (polynomial order 2, 25 smoothing points) followed by a Standard Normal Variate (SNV) were used for pre-treatment data. Characterization of the flours was done using chemometric models based on principal component analysis (PCA) and soft independent modeling of class analogy (SIMCA) explained for each group of flour samples of banana, breadfruit, taro, arrowroot, purple sweet potato, and modified cassava (mocaf). SIMCA calibration models were constructed using 6 spectral measurements for each type of flours; classification set were constructed using 6 spectral measurements. The SIMCA accuracy classification were 100% for mocaf, banana, arrowroot, bread fruit, and taro, and 67% for purple sweet potato.

Keywords
Near Infrared Spectroscopy (NIRS), PCA, SIMCA, SNV

Topic
Biophysics engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/QVTck9Yf3vR7

Corresponding Author
Meytri Laurence Sihotang

Institutions
State University of Medan, Medan

Abstract
This study aims to analyze wether (1) there is a difference in students mathematical problem solving abilities and Self-regulation learning (SRL) taught contextual learning models with students taught cooperative learning models Geogebra-assisted; (2) there is an interaction between learning models with early mathematical abilities of students mathematical problem solving abilities and SRL. This research is a quasi-experimental study. The population is the all of students of Santo Yoseph Private Middle School Medan grade VIII. The instruments used in this study are test mathematic problem solving abilities and questionnaire for SRL. The results of the study are there is difference in students mathematic problem solving abilities and SRL taught through geogebra-assisted contextual learning models with students taught through geogebra-assisted cooperative learning models and there is an interaction between learning and students initial mathematical abilities towards students mathematical problem solving abilities and SRL.

Keywords
Problem Solving, Self-Regulated Learning (SRL), Contextual Learning, Cooperative Learning, Geogebra

Topic
Mathematics,Science and Nursing Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/u27FXBHbmjPJ

Corresponding Author
Shelly Efwinda

Institutions
a) Physics Education, Faculty of Teachers Training and Education, Universitas Mulawarman, Jl.Muara Pahu Kampus Gunung Kelua, Samarinda 75123, Indonesia
*shelly.efwindaa[at]gmail.com
b) Science Education, School of Postgraduate Studies of Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Jl. Dr. Setiabudhi No.229, Bandung 40154, Indonesia

Abstract
Pedagogical Content Knowledge (PCK) is the ability to teach a content on a particular concept so students can master the concept correctly. One characteristic of qualified teacher is having excellent PCK ability. The purpose of this study is to obtain an PCK ability profile of prospective physics teachers in reflecting project-based learning (PjBL) that had been carried out. This research is a qualitative research with narrative research design. The data collection instrument in this study is Pedagogical and Professional-experience Repertoires (PaP-eRs). The subjects in this study are eight physics students (prospective teachers) in one of State University of East Kalimantan. The results shows that the average value of PCK ability of prospective physics teachers in reflecting PjBL is 1.36 (from interval zero until three) in sufficient category. Based on the results of study, academics or stakeholders need to add adequate facilities as a means for students to practice teaching, develop teaching materials, and master the concept of physics better.

Keywords
Pedagogical Content Knowledge (PCK), Project based Learning (PjBL), Professional-experience Repertoires (PaP-eRs)

Topic
Physics Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/LFapW3kX6RqA

Corresponding Author
Amanda Amanda

Institutions
Universitas Muhammadiyah of Yogyakarta

Abstract
Sweet potato is one of the food crops cultivated by farmers. The problem with farmers is crop failure caused by pests and diseases and drought. This study aims to analyze the costs, revenues, net revenue, profits, and risk levels of sweet potato farming in the coastal land field of Gadingsari Village, Sanden subdistrict, Bantul. This study uses primary data from 80 farmers taken by census. Data obtained from interviews with the help of questionnaires. Data analyzed using income, feasibility and coefficient of variation. The results showed that sweet potato farming in Gadingsari Village was profitable with net revenue of Rp 2,247,361. Sweet potato farming in Gadingsari Village is feasible to run based on R / C, economic work and working capital. Farmers face a low production risk lower than income risk.

Keywords
Coastal land, Feasibility, Risk, Sweet potato

Topic
International Symposium on Social Sciences, Humanities, Education, and Religious Studies

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Rd8wTYPuFyQC

Corresponding Author
Amanda Amanda

Institutions
Persada Indonesia University YAI

Abstract
The development of new media has brought people to the "other world", many of them, feeling themselves not being grounded in a world of reality, which is full of social values that are usually upheld in everyday life. One of the effects is the emergence of deindividuation phenomenon, in which a person loses self-awareness and decreases the fear of the individual in giving comments in the media because they feel in a certain group. This study aims to explain how deindividuation phenomenon arise in the virtual world, especially on online news media using the deindividuation theory of Gustav Le Bon. Deindividuation phenomenon can be seen in online news media, when someone comments on news about one of the presidential candidates that he does not support with inappropriate words. Values of politeness, ethics and religion seem to be ignored. Power to give comments raised because as one group of supporters of certain candidates. Anonymous conditions have reduced a persons self-awareness and made his feelings of fear disappear.

Keywords
Deindividuation, Netizen Comments, Presidential Election News, online media, qualitative research

Topic
International Symposium on Social Sciences, Humanities, Education, and Religious Studies

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/ZyfErRkNu3VP

Corresponding Author
ARGYO DEMARTOTO

Institutions
1 Department of Sociology,Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia
2 Department of Public Administration, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia

Abstract
Women and child with HIV/AIDS deserve protection as included in the third goal of SDGs. This qualitative study with phenomenological approach aimed to study structured Peer Education or PE in social capital based Prevention of Mother to Child Transmission or PMTCT in Surakarta Indonesia. Units of analysis were mothers either infected or not with HIV,Health Service, AIDS Coping Commission and its workgroup,Solo Plus Peer Support Group or PSG, NGO and PMTCT service in Surakarta. Informants were selected with purposive sampling technique,data collection with observation,indepth interview,and documentation,and data validation with method and data source triangulations. Data of informants activity and experience was analyzed using interpretative phenomenology with social capital theory. Result showed that mothers either infected or not with HIV become targeted group or peer educators in structured PE for PMTCT. Peer educators recruited peer promoter,trained, and educated their peers,conducted socialization,communication, information, education, treatment, reaching, and facilitation based on norm, trust, and social network. Besides being included in PSGs activities, structured PE was conducted in social and religion activities. Strong social network and link to PMTCT stakeholders become a bridge in and between peer educators and targeted group in PMTCT service,so that HIV/AIDS case in mother and children can be controlled.

Keywords
HIV/AIDS, peer education, PMTCT, social capital

Topic
Sociological Aspects of Strengthening SDGs Achievement

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/xarXFkdymPBM

Corresponding Author
Arum Kartikadewi

Institutions
1 Faculty of Medicine Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang
Jl Kedungmundu Raya 18 Semarang
2 Faculty of Mathemathics and Natural Science Universitas Negreri Semarang
Jl Raya Sekaran Gunungpati Semarang

Abstract
Type 2 Diabetic (T2DM) often accompanied with several metabolic syndrome such as hypertension. Blood pressure (BP) can interfere the Fasting blood glucose ( FBG) control, but this correlation in Javanese T2DM population never been explored. The aim of the study is to prove the correlation between BP and FBG among the Javanese T2DM population. The Study was analytic observation with cross-sectional approach. Consecutive sampling was done to Javanese T2DM patient of PROLANIS at Primary Health Care in Semarang. Age more than 70 years and Cardiovascular accident history (stroke, coronary heart disease) was excluded from sample. BP was measured by digital sphygmomanometer. BP stage was defined based on JNC VII. FBG was measured by GOD PAP method. FBG control was defined based on ADA Recommendation. Controlled FBG ranged between 90-130 mg/dL while uncontrolled FBG if the FBG was < 90 mg/dL or > 130 mg/dL. The differences between BP and FBG control was analyzed with Chi square and the correlation was analyzed with Kendall-s Tau About 97 Javanese T2DM were enrolled this study. There are 52 (53,61%) uncontrolled FBG and 45 (46,39%) controlled FBG. About 9,27 % uncontrolled FBG was Hypertension (HT) stage 2; 19,58 % was HT stage 1; 19,58 % was pre hypertension and 5,15% was normal BP. While, about 8,24 % controlled FBG was HT stage 2; 21,40% was HT stage 1; 13,40% was pre hypertension and 3,09% was normal BP. There was no significant difference in BP stage and FBG control (p=0,773) and no correlation between BP stage and FBG control (p=0,401)

Keywords
Fasting Blood Glucose Control, Blood pressure, T2 DM, Javanese ethnic

Topic
Communicable and Non Communicable Diseases

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/DfgAuvckYrd6

Corresponding Author
Atit Maharani Prasetya

Institutions
a) Sumbang 2 Public Health Center, Banyumas
b) Nursing Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, Jenderal Soedirman University
*rahmi.setiyani[at]unsoed.ac.id

Abstract
Background: Sexuality is an important aspect of life, regardless age. Sexuality has broad meaning, encompassing not only physical, but also psychological and social aspects. Elderly experiences decline in physical functioning. However, they still have sexual needs that must be fulfilled. Objective: This study aims to describe sexuality in older people, including desire, expression and satisfaction. Methods: This study used a descriptive quantitative design. A total of 98 elderly who selected using consecutive technique sampling was involved in this study. Sexual desire, expression and satisfaction were measured using a questionnaire adapted from previous studies. Results: Most respondents, either male or female elderly still had sexual desire (83.3 % and 76% respectively). However, sexual desire was likely to change with age and health status. Many of respondents still did sexual activities to fulfill their sexual needs, including intercourse, hugging and kissing, though not had them regularly (66.3%, 53.1% and 87.8% respectively). Giving support was the most likely means of expressing emotional intimacy (M=1.523). Respondents achieved sexual satisfaction through communication as well as sexual intercourse almost equally (M=0.99 and M=0.92 respectively). Conclusion: Elderly people still had sexual desire and were still sexually active. They used both physical and emotional means to fulfill their sexual needs. Communication as well as sexual activities was equally important to achieve sexual satisfaction.

Keywords
Aging, elderly, intimacy, relationship, spouse

Topic
Nursing

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/4ExXuMfjKhg7

Corresponding Author
Vitri Widyaningsih

Institutions
Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta

Abstract
Background: Indonesia faces challenges from the increasing burden from noncommunicable diseases (NCDs). NCDs are now the major causes of mortality and morbidity in Indonesia, with increasing cost for treatment. Two of the main modifiable risk factors for NCDs are smoking and alcohol consumption, and can be the target for early intervention. This study aims to assess the prevalence and patterns of smoking and alcohol consumption among Indonesian male youth: one of the key population in NCDs prevention. Methods: Data from Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) 2017 was analyzed. A total of 13,079 male age 15-24 years old were interviewed, with relatively low missing data (0.05%). Smoking and alcohol consumption were obtained from questionnaire based interview. The IDHS 2017 further collect data on sociodemographic characteristics, including age, education, and area of residence. Results: The smoking prevalence among Indonesian male youth were 48.7%, with higher prevalence in rural area (50.5%) compared to urban area (47.2%). An alarming rate of 77.5% male youth had tried smoking, with almost 21% tried smoking during elementary school-age (<13 years old), and 75% tried smoking during secondary school-age (13-18 years old). Approximately 37% of male youth had drunk alcohol, although only less than 2% drank alcohol more than 30 days in the past three months. Similar to smoking, most (85.1%) of the male youth first tried drinking alcohol during school-aged years. Conclusion: The prevalence of smoking and alcohol consumption in Indonesia is relatively high, with school-aged children susceptible for initiation of smoking. Intervention to reduce these health-risk behavior should be aimed at school-aged children. School-based intervention intertwined with family and community support might be an effective strategy to reduce smoking and alcohol consumption among Indonesian male youth.

Keywords
noncommunicable disease, smoking, alcohol, male youth

Topic
Communicable and Non Communicable Diseases

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/nL47PFCuZqhc

Corresponding Author
Getrudis Wilhelmina Gudhu

Institutions
Jenderal Soedirman University

Abstract
Background: Adolescence is a transition period in the development of major physical, cognitive, and psychosocial changes. Growth and development begin with maturity of reproductive organs that involve hormonal and physical changes, which are experienced by early adolescents or adolescents at the age of puberty. To shape adolescent attitudes toward physical changes during puberty, parents need a communication pattern that can affect the effectiveness of interpersonal. Objective: This research aimed to analyze the relationship between parents communication patterns with adolescent attitudes about physical change during puberty in eighth grade of junior high school. Method: This research used a cross sectional design. The researcher used simple random sampling with 67 students as respondents. This research used adolescent attitude questionnaire to measure the attitude. Statistical tests used The Chi Square Test. Results: Chi square statistical test showed that there was no relationship between parents communication patterns with adolescent attitudes about physical changes during puberty in eighth grade of junior high school with values (p = 0.499) correlation coefficient values (OR = 1,313) CI 95% (0,293-5,887) so that Ho was accepted. Conclusion: There is no relationship between parents- communication with adolescent attitudes about physical changes during puberty in eighth grade of junior high school.

Keywords
Adolescent attitudes, parents- communication patterns, physical changes

Topic
Health Promotion and Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/6zqhdyjPVpMx

Corresponding Author
Andi Eka Yunianto

Institutions
1Departement of Nutrition, Faculty of Health Science, Siliwangi University, Tasikmalaya, Indonesia
2Departement of Community Nutrition, Bogor Agricultural University, Bogor, Indonesia

Abstract
Background: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disorder determined by the degree of hyperglycemia. High blood glucose status is a public health problem not only in urban areas but also in rural areas. The prevalence of diabetes in rural areas is increasing. Dietary shift, such as sweet food consumption, is associated with blood glucose status. Purpose: This study aimed to analyze the association between sweet food and blood glucose status of men and women in rural areas. Method: The design of this study was cross-sectional, and this study was conducted on 112 people aged 45-59 years from 56 households in Cisalak Village, Cibeber Subdistrict, Cianjur Regency. Chi-square test was used to analyze the association between sweet food and blood glucose status. Results: The results showed that sweet food consumption in women was more often than men. Sweet foods (OR = 8.438; 95% CI: 1.377 – 51.706) were significantly related to blood glucose status among men than women (OR = 0.837; 95% CI: 0.089 – 7.886). Conclusion: There is an association between sweet food consumption and blood glucose status in men. This study suggests the importance of limiting sweet food consumption so that the blood glucose status can be controlled.

Keywords
Blood glucose status, rural area,sweet foods

Topic
Nutrition and Functional Food

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/mCv846dUac2Z

Corresponding Author
Ajeng Dian Purnamasari

Institutions
1. Ajeng Dian Purnamasari, Faculty of Health science, University of Jenderal Soedirman, Dr. Soeparno, Karangwangkal, Purwokerto, 53123, email : purnamaajeng77[at]gmail.com
2. Sugiyanto, Faculty of Sport, University of Sebelas Maret, Ir. Sutami, Pucangsawit, Jebres, Surakarta, 57126, email: sugiyantoprobo[at]gmail.com
3. Siswandari, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Sebelas Maret, Ir. Sutami, Pucangsawit, Jebres, Surakarta, 57126, email: namaku_ndari[at]yahoo.co.uk

Abstract
Senam Tanggamus Sehat is a public activity policy in Tanggamus, Lampung Province. it was launched by the Education, Youth dan Sport Departmen of Tanggamus Regency on 2010. It has become a phenomenon where Tanggamus citizens gather in public places and participate in this program. The moves were created based on the local characteristics combined with traditional well-known music. Even though it was initially made for education institution but the it has been widely spread through out the Tanggamus regency. This article analyzes the impact of Senam Tanggamus Sehat in Tanggamus Regency. Authors adopt decriptive qualitative method with naturalistic approach. The data are obtained via interview, observation, document analysis, and questionnaire. It is Validation are carried out by triangulation, peers checking, and analyzed by three components of analysis, they are reduction, data display and verification (conclution drawing). From 10949 respondents, 62.4% did sport once a week, 23.71% implemented it twice a week, and 13.89% implemented it equal to or more than three times a week. Furthermore, 77.13% of the respondents implemented the calisthenics once a week, 19.53% implemented it twice a week, and 3.35% implemented it equal to or more than three times a week. The results indicate that senam tanggamus sehat has an impact in increasing the amount of exercising time of the participants. It can have a long impact on the fitness of the community. Senam Tanggamus Sehat has become the right public policy.

Keywords
Senam Tanggamus Sehat, Public Activity Policy, Physical Activity.

Topic
Sport Sciences and Physical Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/7YktjnrDh6a9

Corresponding Author
Leni Apriani

Institutions
a) Penjaskesrek FKIP Universitas Islam Riau, Pekanbaru 28284, Indonesia, *leniapriani[at]edu.uir.ac.id, jonialpen[at]edu.uir.ac.id

Abstract
Based on observations during the learning process of handball courses some students were less able to practice playing by throwing and catching the ball. Students look very stiff when throwing and catching, students still need a direction movement assistance direction from teaching staff when throwing and catching. Students look awkward and stiff when throwing and catching, students have not been able to maintain a balance on him after doing throwing movements and catch. In addition, the child still seems hesitant in throwing or catching the ball and lacks confidence in their own abilities so that the motivation of the teaching staff is very influential on the students themselves. Researchers will conduct classroom action research on "Efforts to improve the ability to throw a handball through frisbee game for students of art and craft ". So the sample of this study is all students of Penjaskesrek 2016/2017 academic year fifth semester at 120 students. Based on data analysis in this study obtained from the analysis of skills and learning outcomes. The ability of throwing a handball through fresbee playing in a class of students is an average of the ability of students in the first cycle of handball ability to throw the ability of students with the category " fair " with an average of 57, while in the second cycle the ability of students is categorized as "Good" with an average of 71. Based on the results of processing data and information above, a conclusion can be drawn that students achieve the success of handball catching skills.

Keywords
Throw Cacth, Handball, Player Frisbee

Topic
Sport Sciences and Physical Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/LKb74rgnW8DP

Corresponding Author
Ali Aljadba

Institutions
University Sians Islam Malaysia (USIM)

Abstract
Allah forbade fraud and manipulation of financial transactions in verse 29 Al-Nisa-a Surah. This verse provides at least two dimensions related to the theme of this paper. Firstly, it is considered as an evidence to band managers in practicing earnings management (EM). Secondly, this verse considered as a command to minimize the conflict between stockholders themselves which in turn improve the performance of the business and decrease EM level as well. Hence, this paper seeks to provide a conceptual framework investigating the role of political instability on the relationship between ownership corporate governance mechanisms (CG) and EM in the Palestinian non-financial listed companies. Indeed, the political environment significantly influences the effectiveness of CG. Based on political theory, the political instability can influence the practices of EM and impair the effectiveness of CG mechanisms. CG mechanisms (board of directors characteristics, audit committee characteristics and ownership structure) plays a crucial role in constraining EM practices. In addition, agency theory and political theory were used to develop the hypotheses. Accordingly, it can be observed that the effectiveness of the CG may negatively affected by political instability particularly in Palestine. Unlike most of the previous literatures on the developing countries, this paper uses the political instability as a moderating variable to conceptualize the relationship between CG mechanisms and EM practice.

Keywords
Corporate Governance, Earnings Management, Political Instability, Political Theory, Agency Theory, Palestine

Topic
Islamic Governance and Ethics

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/H6LhydBzVpxM

Corresponding Author
Arief Fatchur Rochman S.Or.

Institutions
post graduate of sport science, Yogyakarta State University

Abstract
Background: Physical fitness is one thing that is very helpful for the ongoing support of physical education lessons, so that learners acquire a good basic motion enhancement. Purpose: The aim of this study is to determine the level of physical fitness of mentally disabled children are able to educate students aged 13-15 and 16-19 years old in SLB Tunas Bhakti Pleret year 2013/2014. Methods: This study is a descriptive with survey method, and retrieval of data using physical fitness tests Indonesia which has been adapted weeks to mentally retarded children able students. Results: The results of level physical fitness of mentally disabled children are able to educate in SLB Tunas Bhakti Pleret 2013/2014 year show that students aged 13-15 years old consist of 33,3% include to lesstest category, 33,3% include to less category, and 33,3% include to medium category and the students of ages 16-19 years old consist of 18,2% include to lesstest category, 45,5% include to less category, 18,2% include to medium category, dan 18,2% include to good category. Conclusion: The conclusion is the physical fitness level of mentally disabled children in 2013/2014 SLB Tunas Bhakti Pleret for ages 13-15 years have the same number of percentages in the category of lesstest, less and medium. The ages of 16-19 years were included in the less category.

Keywords
Physical fitness level, children, Down syndrome

Topic
Sport Sciences and Physical Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/GM7R3VgbQFEq

Corresponding Author
Dian Pratama

Institutions
Universitas Airlangga

Abstract
Indonesia is a country with the largest Muslim population in the world. Large Muslim populations make acculturation of culture, between the culture of the Indonesian, and Islamic values. The osing tribe is a native tribe of Banyuwangi Regency, East Java, which experienced cultural acculturation between indigenous Indonesian culture, and Islamic values. One form of acculturation of the Osing Tribe culture with Islamic values is evident in the Osing tribal farming system. Tribal farmers in their daily lives apply the principle of shariah transactions, but according to the interpretation of the existing culture. This study aims to analyze transaction activities in the Osing tribe agricultural sector in accordance with shariah principles. The contribution of this research is to examine in depth, the influence of shariah values on Osing tribal agricultural transactions in Banyuwangi. This study uses a qualitative method with an ethnographic approach. Data were obtained from direct observation, in-depth interviews, and Focus Group Discussion, the sources of which were several respondents and related literature. Data processing is using data reduction methods, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The findings of this study are transactions in the Osing tribe agricultural sector, affected by shariah values, such as mudharabah, muzaraah, and mukhabarah contracts, which are accurated with Osing tribal culture.

Keywords
Osing Tribe, Sharia, farmer, prespective, ethnography

Topic
Islamic Philantrophy

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Zak3FhputDvV

Corresponding Author
Arni Amir

Institutions
Department of Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

Abstract
Propoxur is classified as bad actor because of its high toxicity. If inhaled or absorbed the body can obscure vision, excessive sweating, dizziness, headache, and weak body. Propoxur also decreases the activity of enzymes that play a role in nerve transmission, and adversely affects the liver and reproduction. Propoxur is a middle class poison. If inhaled or absorbed by the human body can obscure vision, excessive sweating, dizziness, headache, and weak body. Propoxur can also reduce enzyme activity which plays a role in nerve transmission, and adversely affects the liver and reproduction. Study aimed to determine the effect of propoxur exposure toward estradiol level and estradiol receptors in Rattus novergicus female. The experimental rats were divided into 4 groups, namely: the first group of control groups as many as 8 groups were not given treatment, the second group was the treatment group (P1) this group was given propoxur 1 spray for 30 minutes, the third group (P2) this group was given propoxur 2 spray for 60 minutes, and the third group (P3) is given propoxur 3 times the spray for 90 minutes, the estrus cycle is examined every time estrus. Collection of serum and ELISA examination on hormone levels of estradiol and its receptors Results showed there were significant differences between the control group and the treatment group exposed to Propoxur for 30 minutes (19.5869 ± 4.9731), 60 minutes (20.0920 ± 5.7529), and 90 minutes (25.8703 ± 4.0753). There was a long-standing effect of Propoxur toward Estradiol hormone (p = 0.000). There were also significant differences of estradiol receptor (p = 0.008) between the control group and the treatment group exposed to Propoxur for 30 minutes (1.8489 ± 0.9017), 60 minutes (2.3844 ± 1.4296), and 90 minutes (3.1634 ± 0.9936). Based on statistical tests, it concluded that there is a long-standing effect of Propoxur. The longer exposure to Propoxur the higher the level of estradiol receptors.

Keywords
propoxur, estradiol hormone and estradiol reseptor

Topic
Health Technology and Medical Treatment

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/rRmfu6xAHvwP

Corresponding Author
Yustiana Olfah

Institutions
(a) Post Graduate Program, Sebelas Maret University Surakarta, Indonesia. yustinjogja67[at]student.uns.ac.id
jalan Ir. Sutami No 36 A, Pucangsawit, Jebres, Surakarta.
(b) Sebelas Maret University

Abstract
Background: childrens is person who are before eighteen years old who will become a gold generation and human capital, thus determining the direction of Indonesias sustainability in the future. Children-s violence often occurs in schools, homes and in public places. The types of children-s violence include physical, sexual, emotional, medical abuse and neglect. Sexual violence includes an element of forced sexual will or results in actions by perpetrators who are unwanted and offensive to the victim. In dealing with children-s sexual violence, parents must have knowledge, be more open and informative to children, especially sexual education in order to provide maximum assistance to prevent children from sexual abuse. The community has strong contribution in efforts to prevent children-s sexual violence. The population in this study was the dasawisma group from Sleman Yogyakarta Regency which amounted 112 people. The sample size was 66 people as 33 respondents for each village community group (Kelurahan Sidorejo, Kecamatan Godean) or the people of the city (Kelurahan Nogotirto, Kecamatan Gamping). Purpose: Determine differences in the knowledge level and participation of rural and urban communities in preventing children-s sexual violence. Result: Indicate the knowledge and participation of villagers in preventing children-s sexual violence with significance value of 0.011 while in the urban community the significance value is 0.001. The significance value is less than 5% or 0.05, so it can be stated that the level of knowledge influences a person to participate in preventing sexual violence in children. Conclusion: there are differences in the level of knowledge and participation of rural and urban communities in preventing children-s sexual violence. Keywords: Child abuse, sexual violence

Keywords
Child abuse, sexual violence

Topic
Health Promotion and Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/mpJHhwyV7uqa

Corresponding Author
Okti Sri Purwanti

Institutions
1Department of Nursing, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Indonesia
2Department of Public Health, China Medical University, Taiwan
Corresponding Author: Okti Sri Purwanti (okti.purwanti[at]ums.ac.id)

Abstract
Background: Indonesia is a country with endemic Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) disease because it is located in the tropical region which is the living habitat of Aedes Aegepty mosquitoes. The existence of DHF disease in Indonesia makes this problem one of the things that need to be considered about health problems in Indonesia. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore the trend of DHF in Indonesia from 2010 to 2016. Methods: The design of this study was a retrospective study using secondary data available from The Ministry of Health report. The DHF disease data of 34 provinces were analyzed by temporal trend and comparative analysis. Results: The result showed that there were two peaks of DHF disease incidence from 2010 to 2016, in 2010 and 2016. The number of DHF disease case in 2016 was 204,171 and 156,086 in 2010. After an outbreak marked the high incidents of dengue fever in 2010, the following year (2011) the cases of dengue fever decreased significantly. This only lasts one year, then in 2012-2016 DHF incident showed an increasing trend. Bali Province was listed as the province with the highest incidence rate of DHF disease during the period 2010-2016 except in 2012. Java Island with high population density was the most significant contributor to DHF cases in Indonesia Conclusion: There is an increasing trend of DHF case in Indonesia. This study recommends taking take into account to monitor the report of DHF case each province for preventive measure.

Keywords
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever, DHF, outbreak, incidence, tropical disease

Topic
Nursing

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/TF7Q9nDMwPLh

Corresponding Author
Nurulhuda Mat Hassan

Institutions
a)Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, Kuala Terengganu, Terengganu, Malaysia.

Abstract
Background: Research shows e-learning is effective in supporting clinical education. However, the method for its usage to improve basic clinical skills needs further guidance and evidence. Purpose: To evaluate the benefits of a preparatory online quiz on the performance of basic clinical skills in medical students. Methods: A multimodality online platform was created to assist students to learn basic clinical skills in an introductory clinical course. A comprehensive quiz on clinical skills was included as one of the materials. A group of 60 students, newly-entered to clinical year session in September 2017 was randomized to two groups of 30 students. One group was instructed to do the online preparatory quiz prior to the start of the course. At the end of the two weeks course, all students were evaluated individually on their basic clinical skills (BCS). T-test was applied to compare mean marks of the groups. Comparison was also made between groups which completed the quiz and the group which did not complete or attempt the quiz. Results: 26 out of 30 students attempted the online quiz, however only 21 completed it. Mean (SD) marks for BCS for attempted group was 61% (9.59) which was higher than non-attempt group marks of 57.6% (7.84), but the difference was not significant (p=0.155). However, when the students were regrouped to completed and non-completed, mean marks were 62.3% (8.65) for completed and 57.3% (8.64) for incomplete and their difference were significant (p=0.003). Conclusion: E-learning with a preparatory online quiz improved clinical skills in students with good participation in the e-learning and should be incorporated in undergraduate medical education.

Keywords
E-learning, undergraduate medical education, online quiz

Topic
Others

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/nJjmfFPzLXNT

Corresponding Author
Robby Sakti Parevri

Institutions
Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Abstract
Knowledge about the importance of stretching, flexibility and PNF is still lack. In fact, there are a lot of things which can be gained from doing those activities in exercising, for example avoid injury while practicing and reducing or preventing excessive fatigue after exercise. This research purposed to find out PNF effect towards the muscle flexibility of members fitness centre in The Fitlab. The type of the research was true experimental design with pretest-posttest control group design. This study had two groups: experimental group and control group. The experimental group was treaten with cooling PNF and the control group was untreated. The treatment given by the researcher was 16 sessions with a frequency of four times a week for 4 weeks or a month. The sampling technique in this study uses simple random sampling. Sampling (sample size) uses a formula from Slovin and obtained as many as 24 people. The instrument of the study was the Sit and Reach test. The data analysis used t test (paired sample t test) at the 0.05 level of significance. The survey result revealed that there was significant influence in the experimental group who received PNF treatment to the muscle flexibility of the fitness members compared with the control group that did not receive treatment. From the results, it can be seen that the t value in each group, the experimental group t value (7.528) > t table (2.200), whereas the control group t value (-0.053) > t table (2.200).

Keywords
PNF, exercises, flexibility

Topic
Sport Sciences and Physical Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/tKnmy8bPrYp3

Corresponding Author
Niko Sutrisno

Institutions
(a)Student of Nursing Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, Jenderal Soedirman
University
(b),(c)Nursing Lecturer, Faculty of Health Sciences, Jenderal Soedirman University

Abstract
Abstract Background: Nursing sees humans as complex creatures and different from one another. Consists of biological, social, cultural, psychological and spiritual dimensions. Knowledge, perceptions and attitudes are the basis of nurses in applying spiritual nursing care provided to patients optimally. Methodology: The type of this research is quantitative research with cross sectional approach, sample selection with total sampling technique, the number of respondents is 248 people. Data collection using a questionnaire. Data are analyzed univariately using frequency distribution and concentration values. Research Results: Respondents indicated a working period of between 1 to 10 years with a majority of tenure of more than 10 years, education of respondents between D3 to S2 with the majority of D3 education, female sex respondents more than men, respondents aged between 25 to 56 years with a majority of ages 26-35 years and the median value obtained is in the form of knowledge, perceptions and attitudes after being converted from a range of 0-100 all three are in the score of 64. Conclusion: Knowledge, perceptions and attitudes of nurses about the implementation of nursing care at Arjawinangun Hospital at level 64 from a range of 0-100 so that it can be interpreted as not optimal. While for optimal values in the range of 75-100.

Keywords
attitudes, knowledge, perceptions, spiritual nursing

Topic
Nursing

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/LhDTndkKVx2G

Corresponding Author
GINANJAR LAKSANA

Institutions
a) Nursing Student Department of Nursing Faculty of Health Sciences University of Jenderal Soedirman
b) Lecturer at the Department of Nursing Faculty of Health Sciences University of Jenderal Soedirman

Abstract
Background: The role of the family is very important in the treatment of disease. Families have a therapeutic role in order to provide postoperative wound care. The existence of family roles needed to care for family members. Objective: The purpose of this study was to describe the role of the family in the postoperative wound care. Methodology: Type of quantitative research with descriptive method using cross sectional approach design. The study population was families who accompanied postoperative patients during control at the poly surgical Hospital Dr. Soedirman. Sample of 56 respondents were selected with consecutive sampling technique. Collecting data using quastionnaires filled out by respondents. Result: Based on the dominant characteristics of the respondents are in the middle adult age range (31-54 years old), female, high school education level, employment status, and income > Rp 1.56 million. The family carries out the family role in the postoperative wound care quite well. Conclusion: Correlation test shows the relationship between education (r=0.622 and p=0.000), employment (r=-0.269 and p=0.031), and income per month (r=0.591 and p=0.000) with the role of the family in postoperative wound care.

Keywords
Family; Maintenance Role; Wound Postoperative

Topic
Nursing

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/FT49VKt7M6Q2

Corresponding Author
Amalia Syauket

Institutions
Fakulty of Law, Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya.

Abstract
The Post New Order period of 1999 until 2010 Indonesia had turned into the political system of democracy, on the other hand it still strived against the legacy of the regimes patrimonialism of new order. One of characteristics of the government administration in the period of democracy transition was the emerging phenomenon of shadow state. The shadow of state in Banten was supported by two main pillars, namely Patronage and kinship, which was transformed into official state political administration. Not surprisingly, power centers within the state organizational structure are dominated by political elites who need patronage and kinship relations. So inevitably, shadow states that rely on patronage and kinship are very easy to slip into corrupt practices. The implementation of local government showed that bureaucracy in Indonesia was still cuffed by politics that is still far from excellent. Among the cuff politics suspected of taking hostage of the bureaucracy is the practice of the shadow of the state. The shadow states practiced by the Governor of Ratu Atut Chosiyah in Banten became a model of acute corruption practices in government institutions and state political institution, where corruption practices operate in a structured and organized manner within the local government system. The main purpose in this paper is to explain the shadow state relied on patronage and kinship tend to slip into corrupt practices. Banten led by the Governor Ratu Atut Chosiyah is a perfect example of the shadow state practice.

Keywords
Corruption, Patron client, Shadow state.

Topic
Corruption and Clientelism

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/8PLEh4JFfjcA

Corresponding Author
Agus Sudaryanto

Institutions
1Department of Nursing, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Indonesia
2Department of Public Health, China Medical University, Taiwan
*Corresponding Author: Agus Sudaryanto (agus_sudaryanto[at]ums.ac.id)

Abstract
Background: Hypertension is one of the cardiovascular system diseases which mostly affects the elderly in the community. The country of Indonesia consists of urban and rural areas. Many hypertensive patients are living in rural areas of Indonesia. Purpose: This study sought to determine the relationship between family support and quality of life of Hypertensive patients in a rural area of Surakarta. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted on a convenience sample of 68 older adults residing in Gayam Village, Surakarta using a questionnaire. Results: There was a significant relationship between family social support and quality of life of Hypertensive patients in a rural area of Surakarta, p-value: 0.031; χ2: 4.666. Based on the level of family support of 68 respondents, there are 30 people (44.1%) lack family support, and 38 people (55.9%) received well. Conclusion: Family support is correlated with quality of life among Hypertensive Patients in rural area of Surakarta. This study recommends taking take into account to provide support for Hypertensive patients, especially from family.

Keywords
Hypertension, Hypertensive patients, family support, quality of life, urban

Topic
Health Promotion and Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/3zrZXUB2mqfF

Corresponding Author
Delly Maulana

Institutions
1Department of Public Administration, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Serang Raya,
Banten, Indonesia
2 Public Administration Doctoral Program, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia

Abstract
Transparency and accountability in the process of budget policy-making are two of the necessary principles which are conducted through the transparent presentation of information which is accessible to the public. The reason is that every use of funds must be accountable for its utilization of the resources managed to obtain a predetermined result. This condition also enables all the actors to criticize, discuss, and give suggestions so that in the future the regional budgeting policy could have improved quality and be aligned to the people-s wishes. Currently, the budgeting policy-making process in the Regional Government of Banten Province already employs the Planning, Budgeting, and Reporting Management Information System Application (SIMRAL). SIMRAL is an application recommended by the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) in collaboration with the Agency for the Assessment and Application of Technology (BPPT) as the application provider. This information technology is believed to be able to guarantee the transparency and accountability of regional financial management. Therefore, this article attempts to describe the information technology-based planning and budgeting process in the Regional Government of Banten Province and to assess whether it had a positive contribution to in creating transparency and accountability and in minimizing corrupt practices in Banten Province. The research method employed in the current study was a qualitative method with data analysis using the NVivo 12 plus software.

Keywords
Planning, Budgeting, Information Technology, and Budgeting Policy

Topic
Digital Governance and Citizenship

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/an2Avyp9EUTY

Corresponding Author
Sugiono Sugi

Institutions
Jenderal Soedirman University

Abstract
ABSTRACT Background: Anxiety is one of the problems that are often found in Emergency Department patients. Seeing the Emergency Department condition which is uncertain, in the terms of hustle and bustle of the room, worry of other patients, panic from the family, greatly affect the patients psychology. It makes difficult to concentrate. Therefore, research is needed to determine the effect of oral dhikr on decreasing scores of patients anxiety in Emergency Department. Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of oral dhikr on the decrease in anxiety scores of patients in Emergency Department. Method: This study used quasi-experiment method with pre and post test with control group design. The researcher used purposive sampling. The number of samples in experimental group and control group were 19 respondents respectively. VAS-A is used as an instrument in measuring anxiety levels. Data analysis used Paired T-Test and Independent T-Test. Results: The average of anxiety scores on experimental groups change from 62,74 to 44,47 meanwhile control groups change from 58,63 to 40,95. The result of Paired T-Test p < 0.05, which means that there are significant differences before and after the action at both groups in anxiety scores. While the result of Independent T-Test p > 0.05 showed that there is no difference in a significant decrease in anxiety scores between both groups. Conclusion: There is an effect of oral dhikr on the decrease in anxiety scores of patients in Emergency Department. However, there was no significant difference on the decrease in anxiety scores that was between the experimental groups and the control group.

Keywords
Oral dhikr, dhikr, anxiety

Topic
Nursing

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/KRa8jAEcCxw7

Corresponding Author
AURADIAN MARTA

Institutions
a) Department of Government Studies, Universitas Riau, Indonesia, Email:auradian_unri[at]yahoo.com
b) Department of Public Administration, Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa, Banten, Indonesia
c) Department of Government Studies, Universitas Riau, Indonesia

Abstract
Civic freedom is the principle of modern democracies. A report from The Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU) in 2018 explained that the civil liberties index in Indonesia had a very sharp decline. This has caused the quality of democracy in Indonesia to decline. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to explain why civic freedom in Indonesia is in crisis? This study uses a qualitative method with the theory-driven approach. The data is obtained from books, scientific journals, and mass media. Analysis of data in this study from data reduction, to data organization and data interpretation. Civic freedom in Indonesia are currently experiencing a crisis caused by (1) "silencing" of freedom of expression; (2) Restrictions and violations of the freedom of association and assembly; and (3) discriminatory actions and violence that occur in the implementation of freedom of religion or belief. The conclusion is that threats and violations of civic freedom have made democracy in Indonesia is in a crisis and increasingly away from the practice of consolidation democracy.

Keywords
democracy; crisis; civic freedom; Indonesia

Topic
Digital Governance and Citizenship

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/qCzPQ8MfexLp