Indonesia Conference Directory

Corresponding Author
rindam latief

Institutions
Study Program of Food Science and Technology, Department of Agricultural Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, Hasanuddin University

Abstract
This research is carried out due to the limited information on the shelf-life of food product in Indonesia, especially in South Sulawesi. In addition, there is no sufficient information on the self-life of packed seaweed dodol which produced by using scientific method. Seaweed dodol has a high economic value. The objective of this research was to estimate the self-life of seaweed dodol which is produced in traditional scale (micro, small, and middle scale bussiness) using the scientific method. Accelerated Shelf Life Testing (ASLT) Method is one of methods used in determining the shelf life of seaweed dodol based on critical water content and graining as indicators of quality deterioration. The isotermic sorption model of products was obtained from isotermic sorption curve formed from the relationship between the values of water activity (aw) and the equilibrium moisture content (Me). Moreover, five different models of isotermic sorption were tested. They were Hasley, Chen-Clayton, Henderson, Caurie, and Oswin model. The results showed that the Henderson model was the appropriate model in describing the isotermic sorption phenomena at seaweed dodol with the Mean Relative Deviatian (MRD) of 1.4. By integrating the critical moisture content (Mc), packing permeability (OPP), sample weights (Ws), the surface area of packing (A) and the saturated vapor pressure (Po) into the equation Labuza, the self-life of seaweed dodol at temperature of 30 oC and RH of 78% was 56 days.

Keywords
shelf-life, seaweed dodol, Accelerated Shelf Life Testing (ASLT), Labuza.

Topic
Postharvest and food engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/QZwbmrhyYVDM

Corresponding Author
Uning Budiharti

Institutions
Indonesian Center for Agricultural Engineering Reseach and Development

Abstract
Challenge in the expansion of maize and soybean planting areas is the limited agrcultural labor from land processing activities, planting to post-harvest. Considering that the corn and soybean cultivation systems are still traditionally done using both human and livestock power so that the productivity and work efficiency produced is still low. This affects to the area of land that can be cultivated, land productivity and the production of corn produced. To support the program to expand the planting area and increase the crop index to increase corn production, it is necessary to support the use of appropriate mechanization technology and in accordance with site-specific conditions. Therefore it is necessary to introduce agricultural machinery to support the corn cultivation system to increase productivity, work efficiency, increase yields and improve the quality of results. In this activity the implementation and development of mechanization technology for corn and soybean cultivation is appropriate and in accordance with site-specific conditions at the demonstration plot scale in the corn and soybean production centers by taking into account the technical, economic, and socio-economic conditions of the local community. Indonesian Center for Agricultural Engineering Research and Development has developed a rotary and planting machine that can do soil treatment and planting seeds at once. This machine is equipped with solid fertilizer application. But in practice farmers rarely use liquid fertilizer for corn / soybean cultivation. Test results of tillage and planting of corn seeds: Work depth of 12.1 cm; spacing in rows 38.5 cm; spacing in rows of 70 cm; number of seeds per fall 2.2 items; percentage of empty holes 4.1%; work width is an average of 162.88 cm; average working speed of 2.31 km / h; average work capacity of 4.08 hours / ha; fuel consumption of 20.32 lt / ha

Keywords
Intragated Machine , Tillage, Corn Planter, Fertilizer Application

Topic
Energy and agricultural machinery

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/yCUxBwXAGvak

Corresponding Author
Elvida Safitry Zainuddin

Institutions
a) Masters of Teaching Program, Bandung Institute of Technology, Jalan Ganesha 10, Bandung 40132, Indonesia
*elvidasafitry[at]gmail.com
b) Physics of Earth and Complex System Reasearch Division, Bandung Institute of Technology, Jalan Ganesha 10, Bandung 40132, Indonesia

Abstract
Asphalt in Buton Island, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia, has a large reserve amount of around 650 million tons. In Buton, asphalt is only used for road construction, but this asphalt has characteristics that can be utilized as a substance to produce crude oil. We study its characteristics to know the process of processing Buton asphalt into crude oil based on literature. Asphalt characteristics are studied from their physical properties and mineral content. Samples are taken in Kabungka (Winto mine), Lawele, and Sampolawa to compare their density. They are found that the density obtained from all samples is in the range of the literature and has the characteristics that approximate the characteristics of oil shale in the Green river, United States of America. It is expected that learning about Buton asphalt can expand the knowledge for students about the advantage of Buton asphalt as a natural resource and a source of learning.

Keywords
Asphalt, Oil Shale, Buton Island

Topic
Physics Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/cNbGQKW2hU6w

Corresponding Author
DYAH RETNA PUSPITA

Institutions
Faculty of Social and Political Sciences,
University of Jenderal Soedirman

Abstract
The high number of divorce cases in Cilacap Regency in the last few years (the most in number in Central Java) is an interesting phenomenon to study especially among the State Civil Apparatus/ASN. This is in line with their role as government policy implementers and public service providers who need harmonious family support. This study aims to describe the profile of divorce among ASN/PNS over the 2015-2017 period. This study applies descriptive-quantitative approach by utilizing the secondary data from the Regional Agency for Civil Service, Education and Training (BKPPD) of Cilacap Regency. The data was then analyzed using descriptive statistics. The result shows that at tht period, the number of cases is quite a lot, but it tended to decrease. Most of them are women as the plaintiffs and are from the Education Agency, especially as teacher. Most of them are highly educated (S1), have been married for over 20 years and have two children. In general, the causative factor is the lack of conjugal communication and worsened by other factors such as economic problems, domestic violence and infidelity. It is recommended that each agency (especially the Office of Education) increase the coaching of family resilience to its employees.

Keywords
divorce, family resilience, divorce among ASN/PNS, Cilacap Regency

Topic
Public Policy, Public Service and Sustainable Development

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/TWvKmX8Pzbx4

Corresponding Author
Nori Oktadewi

Institutions
a) student of magister international relastion Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Kampus Terpadu UMY Jl. Brawijaya, Kasihan, Bantul Yogyakarta 55183
*norioktadewi97[at]gmail.com
b)magister international relastion Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Abstract
The aims of study to implement factors that cause a lot of poverty and implement ways to reduce poverty in Indonesia. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach, while the data collection techniques in this method use literature review techniques. In this study the authors analyzed the data using the maudui method (thematic method) which was applied by collecting verses from the Al-Quran related to poverty alleviation strategies. The results of this study indicate that the factors that cause poverty are low levels of education, low health status, limited employment and conditions of isolation. The Indonesian governments way of alleviating poverty by adopting the values contained in the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in the form of Presidential Regulation No. 59 of 2017, and the government uses Islamic principles in solving poverty such as the making of the National Zakat Amil Agency (BAZNAS).

Keywords
No Poverty, Baznas, SDGs, Hadist, Al-Quran

Topic
Sustainable Development in Islamic Perspective

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/zBfbhxVvwMDQ

Corresponding Author
Nadia Fazira

Institutions
Faculty of Economy and Islamic Business, State Islamic Institute of Bukittinggi

Abstract
Continuing the efforts and achievements of the MDGs that have changed the face of the world towards a better direction, in 2015 OECD countries launched the SDGs agreement. One of the SDGs targets is the achievement of food security in a country. This study aims to analyze the effect of investment in Islamic Commercial Banks, Sharia Business Units and Sharia Rural Bank through financing programs in agriculture on Indonesian food security measured through rice production. The data used are panel data consisting of 33 provinces in Indonesia from 2014 to 2017 and estimated using common effect method. The estimation results show that the financing program of Sharia Commercial Banks and Sharia Business Units in agriculture significantly affecting rice production by 6.7 percent. Then the Sharia Rural Bank financing program in agriculture is significantly positive affecting rice production by 4.2 percent. Variable of labor in agriculture and land area also has a positive effect on rice production both in the Sharia Commercial Bank program, Sharia Business Unit and Sharia Rural Bank. While variable of fertilizer subsidies has no effect on rice production.

Keywords
Islamic Commercial Banks; Sharia Business Units; Sharia Rural Bank, Financing, Food Security

Topic
Islamic Finance and Banking

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/qdfrv2ETFWcH

Corresponding Author
Nikmah Mentari

Institutions
(a,b) Post Graduate Law Faculty, Universitas Airlangga
Jl. Dharmawangsa Dalam Selatan, Surabaya, Indonesia

Abstract
The rapid development of Sharia Banking has become an exciting market to become a Conventional Banking industry entrepreneur who is passionate about Sharia Business Unit as diversification in banking transactions. However, the existence of a Sharia Business Unit will be ended in 2023 due to the mandate of the Sharia Banking Act which requires a spin-off. Therefore, the Sharia Business Unit will become an independent Sharia Bank. As part of the parent bank, it is should for the conventional bank to prepare the readiness of Sharia Business Unit before spin-off so that they can compete in the global era based on the SDGs principle and still maintain the sharia compliance. The issue of this study, "What is the urgency of Conventional Bank that implements the principle of SDGs to Sharia Business Unit Pre-Spin Off 2023 and How to implement SDGs Pra-Spin Off by Sharia Business Unit become Bank Umum Syariah". The method applied is normative juridical, which relates to the prevailing norms and legal principles. The approach taken is the statute approach. The outputs are produced by focusing the objectives on SDGs goals which are correlated with Sharia Banking and Good Corporate Governance principles of Sharia Business Unit with Conventional Bank.

Keywords
Coventional Bank, SDGs, Sharia Business Unit, Spin Off

Topic
Islamic Finance and Banking

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/9F7udzM4tvqf

Corresponding Author
Putri Ayu

Institutions
a) Economic of Development , Faculty of Economics, Campus II Payakumbuh Universitas Andalas
H. Rasuna Said 192, Kubu Gadang, Payakumbuh 26213, Indonesia
*putri.ayu[at]mail.ugm.ac.id
b) Magister Science in Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada
Bulak Sumur, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia
c) Management , Faculty of Economics, Campus II Payakumbuh Universitas Andalas
H. Rasuna Said 192, Kubu Gadang, Payakumbuh 26213, Indonesia

Abstract
As the largest Muslim population in the world, Indonesia has an excellent opportunity to lead the Islamic economy in the world, one of which is through Financing Sharia. The financing Sharia of Sharia Commercial Bank and Sharia Business Unit in Indonesia have always increased and even have a mission to contribute to the 17 pillars of sustainable development, one of which is a partnership for the goals. This study aims to analyze the influence of Sharia Commercial Bank and Sharia Business Unit financing of musharakah, mudharabah, murabahah and inflation to the exports Indonesia to Japan and the total export in Indonesia. The period of analyses from 2011q1-2018q4 using the ARDL-ECM method. The results show that the financing of musyarakah, mudharabah, murabahah and inflation together have significant on the exports to Japan and the total exports in Indonesia in the long-term effects. Partially in the long term, musyarakah significantly influences the exports to Japan and total exports in Indonesia, inflation significantly positively affects exports in Indonesia, while other variables are not significant. In the short term, the mudharabah positively affects total exports in Indonesia and the total exports to Japan, musharakah affect the total exports to Japan, and the rest do not affect in the short term. The existence of long-term relationships is expected that the government continues to develop Islamic finance through the three pillars of sharia development, especially the financing of musyarakah and mudharabah investments which significantly affect exports.

Keywords
musyarakah, mudharabah, murabahah, export, ARDL-ECM

Topic
Islamic Finance and Banking

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/hEBjnJtZ9XQe

Corresponding Author
Dinda Imani Khamasasyiah

Institutions
HHP Law Firm, 35th Level, Pacific Century Place, Sudirman Central Business District, South Jakarta, Indonesia
dinda.khamasasyiah[at]bakermckenzie.com/dinda.khamasasyiah[at]gmail.com

Abstract
This paper discusses the Islamic perspective applied under Indonesian Law on the idea of restructurization when originators of corporate sukuk are declared to be insolvent. Up until now, there is no corporate sukuk bankruptcy case in Indonesia. However, there are plenty of cases where originators are requested to restructure their sukuk debts by their investors. It is common for conventional bond originators to restructure their debts using some mechanisms, i.e., reducing the debts, rescheduling the payment date by increasing the interest and swapping the debts to equities. This paper tries to analyze how Islamic perspective applied under Indonesian Law responds to each mechanism in the context of sukuk default. It seems the mechanism to reschedule the debt payment and therefore obliges originators to pay higher margin is arguably prohibited under Islamic perspective. At the end, this paper shows the most proper models should be used to conduct restructuring approaches to sukuk defaults.

Keywords
Sukuk, Default, Restructuration, Mechanism, Islamic Compliant, Islamic Perspective, Indonesian Law

Topic
Sukuk

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/eZRWDtnTBzxp

Corresponding Author
Dinda Imani Khamasasyiah

Institutions
HHP Law Firm, 35th Level, Pacific Century Place, Sudirman Central Business District, South Jakarta, Indonesia
dinda.khamasasyiah[at]bakermckenzie.com/dinda.khamasasyiah[at]gmail.com

Abstract
This paper discusses the legal consequences for investors on the bankruptcy of corporate sukuk originators under Indonesian Law, Malaysian Law and UAE Law. This paper focuses to analyse the sukuk asset-based products with Ijarah Lease and Sub Lease akad and Mudharabah akad under those three laws. Besides the function to diversify the investment profile of investors, sukuk, from the very beginning of its creation, aims to promote responsible and real economic based fund raising by keeping financing facilities on proper level of worth relatively with the underlying assets. This virtue is still often sustained as the differentiation value from conventional bond. But does it really achieve the aim? This paper shows how those three current laws respond the bankruptcy of Ijarah Lease and Sub-Lease and Mudharabah sukuk originators for investors and the underlying asset. It seems the investors will be treated the same as conventional bond holders. Investors will be treated as concurrent investors where a pari passu concept applies to them. Under this circumstance, the function of underlying assets will not matter anymore.

Keywords
Sukuk, Default, Bankruptcy, Legal Treatment, Indonesian Law, Malaysian Law, UAE Law

Topic
Sukuk

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/nuzFK8g94hRH

Corresponding Author
Devi Yulia Rahmi

Institutions
a) Department of Management, Faculty of Economics, Campus II Payakumbuh Andalas University
H. Rasuna Said 192, Payakumbuh 26213, Indonesia
*deviyuliarahmi[at]gmail.com
b) Department of Management, Faculty of Economics and Bussiness, Universitas Gadjah Mada
Bulak Sumur, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia

Abstract
In the philosophy of Islam, leadership and management are very fundamental. This is because leadership is a very significant instrument in realising an ideal society. The purpose of this study is to see the idea of leadership in sharia banks in Indonesia. This was accomplished by a research model to see the effect of servant leadership on employee performance and the influence of Islamic work ethic as mediation in the relationship between servant leadership and employee performance in the sharia banking in Indonesia. In line with the general purpose mentioned, the explanatory approach was used to test the preposition. Analysis of data obtained from 150 questionnaires was distributed to empoyees of sharia bank in Indonesia. After the data was collected, then it is analyzed using simple regression anlysis and regression analysis MODMED PROCESS. The expected of current study show that servant leadership have a significant effect on islamic work ethic, and Islamic work ethic have a possitive effect on employee performance. Additionally, Islamic work ethic plays as mediating effect between servant leadership and employee performance in sharia bank industry. This current study offes leaders of sharia banks the opportunity to create an ethical and Islamic work environment and build leadership qualities that protect and serve members who are led. The originality or value of the study offers the reflection of one of the leadership styles that are in accordance with the principles of leadership in Islam.

Keywords
employee performance, Islamic work ethic, servant leadership, sharia bank industry

Topic
Islamic Management and Leadership

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/zujKhm4XQNR2

Corresponding Author
Achmad Rifa-i

Institutions
1) Faculty of Economics, Andalas University, Jalan Rangkao Said, Kota Payakumbuh, Sumatera Barat 26218, Indonesia
*putriayu.payakumbuh[at]gmail.com
2) Faculty of Islamic Studies, Muhammadiyah University of Yogyakarta, Jalan Brawijaya, Kasihan, Bantul, Yogyakarta 55183, Indonesia
3) Ministry of National Development Planning, Jalan Taman Suropati 2, Menteng, Jakarta Pusat 10310, Indonesia

Abstract
Poverty is a challenge that must be encountered by every country in the world. Therefore, it is not surprising that the poverty issue occupies the first goal out of the 17 Goals in the SDGs framework. Although, in general, the trend of poverty in Indonesia continues to decline, it turns out that the indication of a more acute poverty level is still difficult to alleviate. The index is reflected in the poverty severity index and poverty gap index. In this case, Islamic financing provides a more inclusive concept of poverty alleviation. The results of estimation using panel data from 32 provinces during 2014-2018 in Indonesia reveal empirically that Islamic financing contributes to poverty alleviation programs through the financing of productive working capital. Hence, the financing made by Islamic banking has supported greatly to achieve the SDGs Goal 1: No Poverty. However, the achievement of Islamic banking needs to be expanded to reach the lowest point of people suffering from poverty through financing and assisting productive economic activities.

Keywords
Financing, Islamic Banking, SDGs, Poverty, Data Panel

Topic
Islamic Finance and Banking

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/ECLQVh43pTaH

Corresponding Author
Abdul Malik

Institutions
Communication Studies Departement, Universitas Serang Raya
Email: kangdoel2002[at]gmail.com

Abstract
The Seren taun ceremony in Kasepuhan Banten Kidul is a form of reflection of gratitude towards the almighty over abundant crops. In addition, these traditional rituals are also a place of friendship between indigenous members and stakeholders from the village to the central level. During the ceremony, there was a dialogue session between the parties and the stakeholders regarding various social issues faced. The indigenous people represented by the customary leader convey their aspirations in the form of complaints, hopes, and demands from the community to the government, while the stakeholders respond to issues that arise, as well as convey various development agendas and programs, both for the interests of the indigenous people and for society in general. In the context of social change and development, the use of seren taun as a means of dialogue between indigenous people and stakeholders can be understood as a form of social action that has a specific purpose, namely the hope of emerging government attention so that they can feel the positive impact of development. Therefore, this study intends to focus on questions; how seren taun is used as a medium of customary communication with the government, and also the implications for social change as a result of development. To answer this question, the research with a qualitative approach and this case study method uses the theory of social action as an analysis knife.

Keywords
Traditional Ceremony, Seren Taun, Kasepuhan Banten Kidul, Social Change and Development

Topic
Sustainable Development Goals

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/86TBnMx27rFR

Corresponding Author
muhamad fareza

Institutions
1 Pharmacy Department, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman
2 Chemsitry Department, Universitas Padjajaran

Abstract
Background : The disscovery for new anticancer agents is one of the important research. This is because the existing chemotherapy drugs that are no longer effective, because its resistance and side effects, in treating cancer. Various approaches are carried out in finding new anticancer drug. One approach to obtaining these new active compounds as anticancer agent are from the plants.Chisocheton is a plant genus from Meliaceae familiy known as rich source of terpenoid compounds which potential ones as anticancer drug candidate. Methods : Isolation of sesquiterpenoid from stem bark of C. microcarpus were carried out by extraction and chromatographic methods. The determination of the compound structure were analyzed based on spectrum data of NMR (Nuclear Magnetic Resonance) and HRMS (High Resolution of Mass Spectroscopy). Cytotoxicity of this compound was evaluated with MTT assay. Results 10-hydroxyaromadendrane was isolated as colorless oil. Its molecular formula, C15H26O, was established from the quasi-molecular ion peaak at m/z 223.2064 [M+H]+ (calculated for C15H27O , 223.2062) in HR-ESI-MS spectrum. From 1H-NMR spectrum, its showed four methyl signal (δ 0.82, 0.89, 0.92, 1.04 ppm), four methylene signal (1.15, 1.29, 1.49, and 1.59 pp) , and five methine signal (0.01, 0.51, 1.69, 1.72 and 1.86 ppm). Its 13C-NMR spectrum indicated four methyl signal (δ 16.10, 16.30, 28.67 and 37.78 ppm), four methylen signal (δ 37.78, 29.11, 25.78, 18.81 ppm), five methine signal (δ 58.25, 39.74, 38.46, 28.57 and 22.32 ppm) and two quartener carbon signal at δ 74.60 (Cq-O) and 18.39 ppm (Cq). This compound showed cytotoxic activity against MCF-7 breast cancer cells with IC50 value of 597,13 µg/mL. Conclusion: A aromadendrane type-sesquiterpenoid has been isolated from the stembark of C. microcarpus. Based on the spectroscopic evidance, the compound was 10-hydroxyaromadendrane. This compound showed weak cytotoxicity against MCF-7 breast cancer cells with IC50 value of 597,13 µg/mL.

Keywords
Chisocheton microcarpus, Aromadendrane, MCF-7

Topic
Pharmaceutical Sciences

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/evkQbNfyZG6V

Corresponding Author
Ario Debbian Syehk Rahman, S.Or

Institutions
Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Abstract
Maximum Oxygen Volume Level Profile (VO2Max) and Levels of Hemoglobin (Hb) Athletes Yongmoodo Akmil Magelang Ario Debbian Syehk Rahman Department of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Indonesia Corresponding Author: ario debbian syehk rahman (ariodebbian@gmail.com) Abstract Background: This research was motivated by the lack of oxygen maximum volume level tests (VO2Max) and hemaglobin levels (Hb) in athletes Yongmoodo Akmil Magelang. Purpose: The purpose of this research was determining the level of VO2Max and hemoglobin levels. Methods: His is a descriptive study. Survey was applied to obtain the data needed. The instrument employed to measure VO2Max was cooper Test 2.4 km. It employed Cyan met hemoglobin check method to measure levels of hemoglobin (Hb) carried out in the Clinical Laboratory CITO Magelang. The Subjects of the study were the ten athletes Yongmoodo Akmil Magelang. The data was analyzed by using quantitative descriptive analysis set forth in the form of a percentage. Results: The research result were; 8 people (80 %) categorized having high level of VO2Max, 1 person (10 %) in excellent category, and 1 person (10 %) in moderate category. Meanwhile the Hemoglobin (Hb) on Magelang Military Academy Athlete Yongmoodo result was categorized entirely normal (100%). Conclusion: From the results there can be concluded that every individual who has a good vo2max then the persons hemoglobin level will be normal, because Hemoglobin (Hb) is a substance that found in red blood cells that are of a nature very strong binding oxygen. In cells role of red blood hemoglobin (Hb) is the principal component spread oxygen throughout the body. Keywords: Vo2 Max, Haemoglobin, Yongmoodo, Magelang Military Academy, Atletes.

Keywords
Keywords: Vo2 Max, Haemoglobin, Yongmoodo, Magelang Military Academy, Atletes.

Topic
Sport Sciences and Physical Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/gENbef4dH78x

Corresponding Author
DUAJI RAHADYAN NURSANTIKO

Institutions
Postgraduate Program, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Abstract
Background: the background of this research is based by the due the lack of medium of learning of handball fundamental among the students of PJKR. This research was held to determine: (1) How to developing video tutorials of handball fundamental for students of PJKR FIK UNY year of 2013 who took handball course which was feasible, and (2) How was the quality of developing video tutorials handball fundamental for students. Purpose: The objectives of the research was held to determine how to developing medium of learning video tutorials of handball fundamental for students based on audio-visual. Methods: The research method used was Research and Development. The technique of data collection uses questionnaire for media expert, material expert, and students. The subject was students of PJKR FIK UNY year of 2013 in amount of 30 students. Video tutorials development of handball fundamental for students was conducted by 4 steps, there were: (1) first step; (2) design step; (3) developing step; and (4) trial step or implementation. Data analysis uses descriptive qualitative and quantitative which was converted to percentage form. Result: Based on the result shows that validation of 1st material expert obtained percentage 92% in “very worth” category, 2nd material expert obtained percentage 92% in “very worth” category, and media expert obtained percentage 86,67% in “very worth” category. Conclusion: Thus could conclude that video tutorials handball fundamental for students based on audio-visual was very worth used as learning direction its based on audio-visual.

Keywords
development, video tutorials, handball fundamental

Topic
Sport Sciences and Physical Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/2DaqyU6LREWk

Corresponding Author
Devi Octaviana

Institutions
Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Jenderal Soedirman

Abstract
Dengue Virus (DENV) infection is still an important public health problems including in Indonesia. Dengue prevention and control program must be based on integrated knowledge also related to public perceptions of this disease. The aim of this study is to find out community perception on their risk to have dengue infection and also their treatment seeking behaviour. This is qualitiatative study which involved 9 informants from community in Banyumas Regency, Central Java, Indonesia. Data collection was obtained by indept interview to the informants and data was analyzed by content analysis. Result of this study highlighted that most informants feel that they had less risk to contract with DENV infection. This perception could affect the less prevention and control effort which carried out in community. However, for they tend to seek treatment to health facility promptly after the symptoms of dengue appeared. Informants also emphasize that they support the prevention and control for minimize the dengue cases .

Keywords
dengue, prevention, qualitative

Topic
Health Promotion and Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/eXELruAvWNBy

Corresponding Author
Deborah Siregar

Institutions
a) Students Faculty of Nursing Universitas Pelita Harapan

b) Lecturer Faculty of Nursing Universitas Pelita Harapan

Abstract
Background: Medication error is one of the problems that threaten patients safety in hospital. Medication errors can occur in some phases, one of them in the administrative phase. Errors that occur when administering medication to patients will have a detrimental effect and endanger the patient whether it causes even minor injury or severe injury. The way to overcome this medication error is by knowing the factors causing medication error in the hospital. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors causing medication errors in administration phase in X Hospital Methods: The design of the study was a cross sectional study. The total sample for this study was 40 nurses. Statistical analyses were conducted using chi square. Results: The results showed that the age and education level were not significant with medication error in X Hospital. Length of work has p value = 0 so it is concluded that length of work has a relationship with medication error in X hospital Conclusion: There is a correlation between length of work with medication error in X hospital. This study recommends to improve the standard of service in hospitals to preventing medication errors in hospital.

Keywords
Administrative phase, nurse, medication error

Topic
Nursing

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/4EWfz6FDdcje

Corresponding Author
Oktarian Wisnu Lusantono

Institutions
a) Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta 55283, Indonesia
b) Yayasan Emas Artisanal Indonesia

Abstract
Artisanal and Small-scale gold mining (ASGM) is an interesting issue in the development world related to the sustainable development goals in environmental topics. Mercury is a one of the several focuses related with ASGM and its usage has been limited by the implementation of Minamata Convention on Mercury. Indonesia as development country with quite significant number of ASGM miners has been ratified and forced the implementation of Minamata Convention since 2016. In this study, a typical ASGM operation located in Tobongon, East Bolaang Mongondow, North Sulawesi Province was selected as a site of study. Tobongon is one of the few people-s mining area (Wilayah Pertambangan Rakyat – WPR) that has been verified by Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources (Kementerian Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral – ESDM). This study is cover several topics such as current state of operation in relation with mercury usage, legal status, and couples of activity that has been done for capacity building in the area. The result of this study will provide an illustration about ASGM conditions in Indonesia with its complexity and challenges for improvement and development.

Keywords
Artisanal and small-scale mining, responsible mining, mercury reduction

Topic
Mining and Metallurgy Engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/gvumzYMxbTtw

Corresponding Author
Nur Hasanah

Institutions
MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY, PALANGKARAYA

Abstract
The president election in Republic Indonesia 2019 as prosesing and political dynamic in Indonesia. Many political moments more modern for have voice from the people with the dynamic. Development of democracy in Indonesia make menset and political attitude for politism this time. With the new style of politic more dynamic and mileneal. Mileneal generation make do not have many clours when to campange of politic to publish the candidat of president and vie president. Political collide this time many clours with the conflict politic. Many issue and hoax to be treand more then to learn people understand about politic. Ussely people make to learn how to play a part without make hoax and conflict horizontal. Participant politic of people that not be a conflict. Part of women as majority to be have specialy understand about how they choice and make Indonesia more better. For this part we use teory of participant of politic Huntington and Nelson. They say one aspec important of democracy is participant politic as caharacteristic of modernitation of politic. There is detation politic of government about life of citizenship. That mean people have detation of politic. Because of that Huntington and Nelson say the participant of politic citizenship as private choose to influential detation of government average of Ramlan Subekti, participant of politic is curve to go along citizenship make detation about they life, and average of Miriam Budiarjo, participant of politic, in a general can defibation as active some one or people groups to joint actif in active politic is with to choose leader of nation direct or not direct influential public skill.

Keywords
Democracy, President Election, Political

Topic
Political Dynamics

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/8nUeHFXkxTEd

Corresponding Author
ERLINA YUSTANTI

Institutions
(a) Department of Metallurgical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa University, Jl. Jenderal Sudirman KM.03 Cilegon-Banten 42435, Indonesia
(b) Research Center for Metallurgy and Material, Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI), Kawasan Puspiptek Serpong, Tangerang Selatan 15314, Indonesia
(c) Research Center for Physics–Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI), Puspiptek Serpong, Tangerang Selatan 15314, Indonesia

Abstract
Fluorine-doped tin oxide is a thin layer of transparent conductive oxide, which has a function as a semiconductor. Fabrication of fluorine tin oxide from this research was expected to replace indium-doped tin oxide. Indium-doped tin oxide function as a commercial transparent conductive oxide. The raw material of indium was limited, so the price is higher than fluorine. The material used are Indonesia local tin (IV) Chloride, ammonium fluoride, and methanol. Conductive liquids has made by the sol - gel method. Sol gel liquids doped with ammonium fluoride to make a high conductivity. The transmittance value at the 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 minutes deposition time were respectively 69.7; 43.6; 14.4; 14.1 and 34.7%. In this research, spin coating method under 3000 RPM and annealing temperature at 300oC. The results of the experiment shows, increased deposition time, make the thickness of the layer increased while resistivity and transmittance decreased. The optimum parameter for glass conductivity fabrication were obtained at 4 minutes time deposition, substrate temperature at 300 oC has a resistivity of 125 k Ω, transmittance 14.1% and bandgap energy 2.48 eV.

Keywords
fluorine-doped tin oxide, stannic (IV) chloride, sol - gel, spin coating.

Topic
Materials Science

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/8FMbVjRXnpUY

Corresponding Author
Klodian Dhoska

Institutions
(1) Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Polytechnic University of Tirana, Mother Teresa No.4
1001 Tirana, Albania
(2) Faculty of Engineering, University of Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa. Jl. Jend Sudirman km. 3
Cilegon Banten 42435 Indonesia

Abstract
Over the last decade, air pollution in the Republic of Albania is in a crucial moment and an actual problem that effect on human health. Many of the problems has been noticed in the industrial cities and urban zones where the number of industries and road transport has grown rapidly. One of the largest environmental impacts comes from landfilled and burning of the waste tires. This problem has made the government to support some companies for building up the recycling industry of the waste tire in Albania. The Recycled Tire Rubber have been used in many fields such as agricultural uses, sport applications, civil engineering, rubber modified asphalt applications etc. Therefore, different parts of the world have used rubber modified asphalts where the benefits were being more widely experienced and recognized. Based on it, our paper will be focused on the asphalt mixtures produced with Recycled Tire Rubber Modified Bitumen-s (RTR-MBs). The analysis of penetration, softening point and Marshall Test will be described in this paper. Our proposal can reduce environmental impact from the waste tires and improving the quality of the road constructions in Albania.

Keywords
Asphalt Application, Recycled Tire Rubber Modified Bitumen, Additives, Quality, Road Construction, Environmental Impact

Topic
Materials Science

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/NWBa8EJxKFTv

Corresponding Author
Asep Ridwan

Institutions
a) Faculty of Engineering, University of Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa Jl. Jend Sudirman Km.3 Cilegon, Banten 42435, Indonesia
*asep.ridwan[at]untirta.ac.id
b) Faculty of Engineering, University of Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa Jl. Jend Sudirman Km.3 Cilegon, Banten 42435, Indonesia

Abstract
Marine fish commodities are perishable food. Many risks that can damage the catch of marine fish include not stored and carried in low temperature conditions. Therefore, risk mitigation are required to reduce the risks that occur. This research aims to identify, analyze, evaluate and design the strategic risk mitigations with supply chain risk management and cold chain system approach. The supply chain risk management consists of: risk identification, risk analysis, risk evaluation, and risk mitigation in the entire of supply chain. The cold chain system is carried out from upstream to downstream in the activities of fishermen at the Karangantu Fisheries Port, Serang, Banten. The results are identified 16 risk events, 5 priority risk agents, and 5 proactive actions. The proposed strategic risk mitigations are: counseling on how to handle good catch results; adding the Port Operational Section in the field of Fish Demolition Inspection; giving penalties for fishermen who do not handle catching results properly; preparing to unload the results of fishing when the ship is on the dock, and proposes assistance for fishing aids to the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries.

Keywords
supply chain, risk mitigation, cold chain system, fisheries

Topic
Industrial Engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/TnUKRZ3NupjL

Corresponding Author
Abigael Pagatiku

Institutions
Department of Forensic Medicine and Medico Legal of Medical Faculty Airlangga University – Dr. Soetomo Surabaya General Hospital

Abstract
Eye trauma is a major cause; about 30-40% of monocular blindness worldwide. Open globe injury is a severe form of eye trauma. The incidence rate of the open globe injury was estimated to be 3,5 per 100.000 persons per year. Open globe injury is injury to the cornea or sclera, usually result of penetrating eye trauma. We present a case report about A 18 years old man present to the Emergency Department for evaluation of right eye pain, bleeding and could not see after being punching on the face by some strangers on the street, tree hours prior to arrival. Finding in physical examinations; bruises on the right eye with painful bloody blind eye, sclera laceration and choroid prolapse. CT Scan : rupture injury bulbi oculi dextra with proseptal soft tissue haematoma. A case of determining the qualifications of injuries in Visum et Repertum which the depends on ophthalmologist examination. The injury causes blindness in one eye so that it is categorized as “serious physical injury” which is regulated in article 90, article 351 and article 354 of the Penal Code of Indonesia.

Keywords
Keyword: blunt violence, eye trauma, penal code of Indonesia

Topic
Law, Police and Forensic

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/XAwPvpFD826u

Corresponding Author
Aniek Juliarini

Institutions
Financial Education and Training Hall Center Yogyakarta, Financial and Education Training Agency, Ministry of Finance of Republic of Indonesia

1) email: aniek.juliarini[at]kemenkeu.go.id; ajuliarini[at]gmail.com
2)email: purjono[at]yahoo.com

Abstract
Accessible learning, environmentally friendly, and technology-based is needed today. One of the methods is blended learning, a method combining e-learning and face-to-face learning. This method is applied at Basic Training Candidates for Civil Servants (Latsar CPNS) 2019 in Ministry of Finance. To maintain and improve its quality and effectiveness, evaluation is needed. This study aims to analyze how participants perceive blended learning implementation. The respondents were 119 participants in Basic Training Candidates for Civil Servants Group II 1st Period in Financial Education and Training Hall Center Yogyakarta. The research method is descriptive qualitative. The data were questionnaire of participants perceptions about the material, easiness, delivery, and difficulties. The results showed that: 1) 59,7% participants stated that e-learning material was quite easy to understand; 2). 65,5% participants stated that the presentation of material was quite interesting; 3) 36,1% participants stated that they had a little difficulty. Participants perceptions of face-to-face implementation were: 1) 54,6% participants stated that the material was easy to understand 21,8% stated that the materials was very easy to understand; 2) 56,3% participants stated the material was interesting; and 3). 73,9% participants stated they had no difficulties. Thus, e-learning was good enough, face-to-face learning was good.

Keywords
e-learning, blended learning, Latsar CPNS

Topic
Education, Community Engagement

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Xv2bZp7EGHrQ

Corresponding Author
Olivia Handayani

Institutions
1Cardiology and Vascular Medicine Resident, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Brawijaya
2Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Brawijaya
Faculty of Medicine Universitas Brawijaya/ Saiful Anwar General Hospital
Malang, Indonesia

Abstract
Background. Endothelial dysfunction is the hallmark of vascular complications in cardiovascular disease with type 2 diabetes as the comorbid. Garcinia mangostana L., or mangosteen, has been known as the queen of fruits from Southeast Asia that owns anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant properties for years. This study was aimed to evaluate the role of G. mangostana extract as a potent protective vascular endothelium in patients with type 2 diabetes and high-risk Framingham score. Methods. This is a prospective, randomized, single blind, placebo-controlled trial in subjects with type 2 DM and high-risk Framingham score. Subjects were randomly divided into two groups: one group of G. mangostana extract, administered 2,175 mg/day in divided dosage for 90 days, and control group receiving placebo. The primary endpoint was the changes in endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) and circulating endothelial cells (CECs) levels; whereas nitric oxide (NO), IL-1, IL-6, TNF-, fasting blood glucose and HbA1c were also evaluated. Study had been approved by local ethics committee. Statistical analysis was done and p<0.05 considered significant. Results. From 90 subjects with high-risk Framingham score, there were 49 (54.4%) subjects with type 2 diabetes, which randomly divided into two groups. The treatment group (n=23) received G. mangostana extract and control group (n=26) received placebo. Statistical analysis showed that increase of EPC and decrease of CEC levels were significant in treatment group, compared to control (p=0.000 and p=0.002, respectively). The levels of NO increased significantly (p=0.027) and levels of IL-1, IL-6, TNF- decreased significantly in comparison to placebo (p=0.003, p=0.002, p=0.000, respectively). Analysis also showed that HbA1c decreased significantly (p=0.002) compared to placebo; however, it was insignificant for fasting blood glucose reduction (p=0.336). Conclusion. Garcinia mangostana L. extract, as an adjuvant therapy, plays a role in improving endothelial dysfunction by significant increase in EPCs and decrease in CECs, in patients with type 2 diabetes and high-risk Framingham score.

Keywords
Garcinia mangostana, type 2 diabetes, endothelial dysfunction, anti-inflammation, endothelial progenitor cells

Topic
Health and Medicine

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/8ZaEfcjwpQHU

Corresponding Author
Elfred Rinaldo Kasimo

Institutions
Department of Health Analyst, Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Kadiri, Kediri, East Java, Indonesia

Abstract
Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) is a worm of the intestinal nematode that is transmitted to humans through soil contaminated with feces. In STH infection, CD4 cells differentiate four types of T-helper cells, namely Th1, Th2, Th17, and Treg. Th2 cells secrete cytokines in the form of IL-4, IL-5, IL-9, and IL-13 which activate various mucosal epithelial cells, eosinophils, basophils, IgE production, mast cells, and goblet hyperplasia cells. Basophil cells and mast cells activated by IgE through crosslinked-high-affinity Fc receptors (FcRs) from IgE on the cell surface cause secretion from inflammatory mediators in the form of TNF-α, TGF-β, IL-1, IL-6, and mediators performed in the form of histamine and heparin which increase smooth-muscle-cell motility, so that it stimulates entry into the intestine and increases secretion by goblet-cells which will expose the worms out of the body. This type of research uses a case control. The total subjects were 40 farmers, consisting of 20 people infected with STH and 20 people not infected with STH in Sumberagung Hamlet, Gurah Sub-District and Janti Hamlet, Papar District, Kediri Regency. The results of this study showed no difference in the number of basophils in farmers infected and not infected with STH with a value of p=0.418 or p>0.05. There are differences in TNF-α levels in farmers infected and not infected with STH with a value of p=0.019 or p<0.05. TNF-α levels in farmers infected with STH are lower than those that are not infected because infections occur repeatedly and continuously that form immunotolerant

Keywords
soil transmitted helminth, basophils, tumor necrosis factor-α

Topic
Health and Medicine

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/tmbT8nZzrPdw

Corresponding Author
Wilma Izaak

Institutions
Faculty of Economic and Business, UPN "VETERAN" JAWA TIMUR

Abstract
ABSTRACT This quantitative research aims to examine the important role of the servicescape on the level of commitment of college students to complete their lectures in their university. This research also tries to explain how personal factors in moderating servicescape towards intention to be loyal from FEB-UPN Veteran Jatim students. By using SEM Analysis, the results of the research are expected to be able to show the role of the servicescape towards the intention to be loyal of students and with personal factors able to strengthen or weaken student ratings to servicescape. This research is only carried out in a limited scope, where the population is students of 2016 and 2017, so that they can still pass the disposition stage or switch to different decisions during college, so that the focus of the research is students of class 2016 and students of class 2017 who are still actively recorded on the main data of the faculty. The main reason for this population selection is to get measurable results whether there is a relationship to the assessment of servicescape with loyalty intentions, with the moderator variables of student-s perception. The results of this research are expected to be able to provide a new choice that enriches the process of developing service marketing in the good university governence for higher education and the learning process for all parties.

Keywords
servicescape, loyalty intention, perception, good university governance

Topic
Education, Community Engagement

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/AvrBF37Q6hVP

Corresponding Author
MUHAMMAD AFIFUL JAUHANI

Institutions
a) Resident of Forensic Medicine and Medicolegal Specialist Program, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga
*afifuljauhani[at]gmail.com
b) Department of Forensic Medicine and Medicolegal, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga
c) Forensic Science Program, Postgraduate School, Universitas Airlangga
d) Postgraduate Student, Faculty of Law, Universitas Hang Tuah
e) Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Jember
f) Ministry of Health, Community Development, Gender, Elderly and Children; Dodoma – Tanzania

Abstract
In some cases of unnatural deaths, especially hanging corpses, investigators need help from forensic pathologist to determine whether the deaths are due to suicide or camouflaged murder. The latter can happen because murderer can manipulate the victims condition to looks like a suicide for unsuspecting investigators. A 28-year-old man was found dead in his room in a hanging position. His hands and mouth were covered by duct tape and a headset was attached to his ears. The tied rope resemble a hangmans knots. At the beginning, investigators considered it was a suicide case. On external examinations, some peculiarities were found, postmortem hypostasis on the back, several bruises, abrasions on the cheeks, inner lips, and the duct tape on the hand. At autopsy there were some signs of asphyxia in the internal organs, hematoma on the scalp, and fractures on hyoid. Histopathologically, no intravital sign of hyoid bone fracture was found. In the case of hanging corpse, it is necessary to think of the possibility of a murder camouflaged as a suicide event. In cases of suicide there are usually no injuries such as bruises, abrasions, and scalp hematoma. If the body has been suspended in the vertical position as in suicidal hanging, hypostasis will be most marked in the legs and hands. The absence of intravital sign in hyoid fractures is less likely to occur in suicide. Based on the findings of external examination and autopsy, the case was allegated as a murder.

Keywords
hanging, murder, autopsy

Topic
Law, Police and Forensic

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/qBNt9f7gWVCK

Corresponding Author
Syaiful anam Anam

Institutions
Airlangga University

Abstract
Abstract The core topics of this paper focuses on the economic outlook of Islam on monetary policy to the macro-economic indicator variables. This study uses a quantitative approach using path analysis techniques to the analysis of alternative methods based Path Analysis of variance (PLS). This paper aims to scrutinize the monetary policy on several macroeconomic variables and self-criticism of the monetary policy for a better future. It is highly can be used as a reference for solving problems of economic conditions as the monetary policy strategy of the future. The results showed positive and negative results regarding monetary policy between the SBI and SBIS against macro-economic variables. Islamic outlook for monetary policy in Indonesia has not been able to apply the theory of sharia as a whole because several macroeconomic variables and economic activity does not run clean. Therefore, the policy of physical and monetary policy should attempt a new strategy to improve the system and connect with these theoretical results. System is part of the Islamic Sharia and Islam is the entirety of sharia.

Keywords
Monetary policy, SBI, PUAB, SBIS, PUAS, Macroeconomic Variables

Topic
Social and Economic Issues

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/aYvy6qGhuHBm