Indonesia Conference Directory

Corresponding Author
Wiyan Afriyanto Pamungkas

Institutions
Faculty of Agricultural Technology, University of Gadjah Mada, Jl. Flora No. 1,
Bulaksumur, Yogyakarta

Abstract
Non-climacteric agricultural products are the commodity that cannot mature after being harvested so it is necessary to determine the right harvesting time to obtain the best quality. Generally, farmer will determinate the maturity of those commodities using a sound response from fruit tapping in addition to seeing the visual appearance. However, this is subjective so it is necessary to develop a more reliable and practical method. In this study, a knocker maturity detection tool had been built and was used to evaluate three types of non-climacteric commodity, namely seedless watermelon aged 51, 54, 57, 60 DAP, eggplants aged 42, 44, 46, 48 DAP and cucumbers aged 27, 28, 29, 30 DAP. The knocking sound was recorded using Audacity 2.3.1 and then analyzed the frequency and magnitude parameters using Matlab R2014b. The results obtained were related to the physicochemical parameters of the samples. The results showed that the constructed knocker was able to distinguish the level of fruit maturity. In addition, it was also known that the right time for harvesting watermelon was 89 Hz or 50 dB, eggplant 157 Hz or 54 dB, and cucumber was 218 Hz or 52 dB.

Keywords
non-climacteric, harvesting, time, acoustic sound

Topic
Postharvest and food engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/vhnbc7D4KYVM

Corresponding Author
Fathi Alfinur Rizqi

Institutions
Department of Agriculture and Biosystem Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture Technology, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jl. Flora No. 1, Bulaksumur, Sleman, Yogyakarta Special Region 55281

Abstract
Controlled drip irrigation systems are one of the most efficient irrigation systems. The soil moisture sensor has a problem with positioning in the soil which causes errors in reading the actual moisture levels and failure to meet the actual crop water requirements. This research aims to determine the optimum position of the soil moisture sensor that represents the actual condition of the root crop water requirements. Knowledge of soil wetted arising from the infiltration of an efficient controlled irrigation system, determines the position of the sensor. The experiment used 26 soil moisture sensor and approached the ratio comparison between the observation of the volume wetting and the volume of the wetting sensor moisture in each segment with an interval of 6 minutes. Indicated the sensor at that location represented actual wetted these occurred in a controlled drip irrigation system. The results showed, the sensors of soil moisture numbers 16, 17 and 18 have the best R2 average value of 0.973, 0.953 and 0.931. These values showed that optimal position of the soil moisture sensor, which represents the actual condition of the crop water requirements. Thus, in the application of drip irrigation the position of the optimal soil moisture sensor is controlled at a depth of 10 cm at a radius of 5 cm from the emitter.

Keywords
Sensor Positioning, Soil Moisture Sensor, Controlled Drip Irrigation

Topic
Land and water resources engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/9ZpFqHMajvDG

Corresponding Author
ARIS PURWANTORO

Institutions
1. Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine,
2. Department of Veterinary Public Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine,
3. One Health Collaborating Center,
Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.

Abstract
Chicken meat is a primary source of protein which affordable for the majority of Indonesian households. The meat production increased steadily between 1.11 and 1.85 million tonnes during 2009 to 2017 period. Yogyakarta is a small city (32.5 square kilometers) but becomes popular since it has more than 150 tertiary educations and second tourists destination after Bali Island. Based on the above situation, the city has to provide high quality food, include chicken meat. The meat can be purchased either in convenient stores (mini, midi, super, or hypermarket) or traditional markets. One hundred forty nine respondents of the chicken meat sellers were recruited to participate in the study. They were selected randomly from 22 traditional markets in the city using multi stage sampling. The investigators visited the markets and interviewed the sellers based on a structured questionnaire. Evaluation of hygienic standards of the chicken meat kiosks including criteria of the hood, table, gutter, water faucet, and seller protective equipments.

Keywords
hygienic standard, chicken meat kiosk, traditional market, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Topic
Other Agricultural and biosystems topic

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/CHLJn4DYTEWd

Corresponding Author
Iqbal Iqbal

Institutions
Hasanuddin University

Abstract
Intensive use of paddy fields will cause a decrease in the fertility of the land. On the other hand, the continuous use of chemical fertilizers will result in environmental pollution even though fertilization is one of the important things to increase production. Organic fertilizer applicator technology is able to fertilize quickly and precisely. The use of organic fertilizers as soil conditioner can increase soil organic matter content so as to maintain and increase the fertility of agricultural land. Fertilization using technology in the form of an organic fertilizer applicator is expected to maximize plant growth so that it can increase rice production. The purpose of this study was to determine the efficiency of the application of organic fertilizer on rice fields. This applicator uses a conveyor belt as metering device, so that the power for the operation of the applicator comes from the wheel rotation and chain transmission. The results show that the applicator can function well. The factors that influence the magnitude of efficiency include the speed and proficiency of the operator.

Keywords
rice field; applicator; organic fertilizer; efficiency

Topic
Energy and agricultural machinery

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/HVzn6maZ83Cy

Corresponding Author
Muhammad Chaidar

Institutions
Universitas Muhammadiyah Cirebon

Abstract
The use of traditional medicine as an alternative treatment for various diseases is not a new practice. Traditional healing is an inseparable part of the beliefs held by the community. The WHO estimates that more than 80% of the African population visits traditional doctors for health reasons, while 40% -60% of them have some kind of mental disorder. Nowadays, many debates about mental health globally are increasingly in need and consider collaboration between biomedical and traditional medicine. Although at the moment there is not much research that writes variables that will affect the collaboration. The purpose on patients with mental disorders. This journal writing uses a literature study approach from several databases, namely PubMed, Clinical key and Google Scholar. In total, the literature review consists of 5 journals; 5 studies reported effective results related to collaboration between traditional healers and medical treatment in dealing with patients with mental disorders. Based on this study, traditional healers can be used as a reference for treatment for patients with mental disorders. Collaboration between health and traditional practitioners can provide more comprehensive and effective treatment, improve access to care and potentially reduce the burden of mental illness experienced by patients

Keywords
traditional healer, mental disorder, and traditional medicine

Topic
International Conference on Nursing

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/f8YuKaxzBqJE

Corresponding Author
Mohamad Jihad Faturrahman

Institutions
Universitas Muhammadiyah Cirebon

Abstract
Background; Physiological disorders of the lungs can caused by decreasing oxygen supply which can be indicated by a decrease in oxygen saturation (SpO²) in patients with COPD. Oxygen saturation in patients with COPD can decreased by up to 85% which leads the patients to experience hypoxemia, cyanosis, decreased concentration to change in level of consciousness. Oxygen saturation of patients with COPD can be increased by applying non-pharmacological therapies such as breathing relaxation techniques by blowing balloons that can help expand the lungs so that they can supply the oxygen and release carbodioxide which is trapped in the lungs. Objective; This literature review aims to analyze the results of studies related to the effect of balloon blowing therapy on oxygen saturation in patients with COPD. Methods; The method of writing this journal used a literature review approaches from several databases, namely Google Scholar, PubMEd, EBSCO and NCBI. Totally, this literature review consists of 5 journals by using keywords for balloon blowing therapy, oxygen saturation and COPD. Results; The results of the study explained that there was a change in oxygen saturation in the patients with COPSD after applied a balloon blowing therapy. Conclusion; In this study, balloon blowing therapy has a significant effect on increasing oxygen saturation.

Keywords
Breathing Relaxation Techniques, Balloon blowing therapy, Saturation Oxygen, COPD

Topic
International Conference on Nursing

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/vCUJtE3aZnym

Corresponding Author
Layli Amatullah

Institutions
University Muhammadiyah of Yogyakarta

Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh variabel Emisi CO2 dari transportasi (% dari total pembakaran bahan bakar), Jumlah kedatangan pariwisata internasional, Pendaftaran Sekolah Menengah terhadap Penerimaan pendapatan pariwisata internasional (% dari total ekspor) di Indonesia. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah ECM dengan periode penelitian dari tahun 1988 sampai dengan tahun 2017. Berdasarkan analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian, diketahui dalam jangka panjang semua berpengaruh terhadap Penerimaan pariwisata internasional dalam jangka pendek varibel Emisi CO2 dari transportasiberpengaruh negative dan Jumlah kedatangan pariwisata internasional berpengaruh negatif, sedangkan Pendaftar Sekolah Menengah tidak berpengaruh terhadap penerimaan pendapatan pariwisata internasional di negara Indonesia.

Keywords
Emisi CO2, Jumlah Pariwisata, Pendapatan.

Topic
International Conference of Islamic Economic and Financial Inclusion

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/9ZWpeGLumCd3

Corresponding Author
Bintang Rizky Abdullah Majo Saibah

Institutions
Economics, Andalas University, Jl. Rangkayo Rasuna Said, Kubu Gadang, Payakumbuh Utara, Kota Payakumbuh, Sumatera Barat 26218, Indonesia
bintangrizky[at]eb.unand.ac.id

Abstract
Child labor is a disturbing problem, because children has the right to obtain education, to receive protection, love and to enjoy his childhood. In many cases, poverty is the main reason of unpleasant childhood. Poverty makes the parents powerless to carry out their roles in the economic sector, and are forced to send their children to work. Working children will lose the opportunity to go to school thus will face difficulties in finding decent job in the future. In other words, reducing child labor is an active intermediary in reducing poverty. United nation is committed to reducing poverty in all aspects by 2030. This commitment is poured into the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Several studies has shown that the ease of obtaining credit access in households is helping in reducing the number of child worker. This paper examines the correlation between child labor with micro credit access of Baitul Mall wat Tamwil (BMT) and Islamic Banking in Indonesia.

Keywords
Child Labor, Sustainable Development Goals, Baitul Mall wat Tamwil, Islamic Banking

Topic
Islamic Micro finance

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/fpgBNKqbVcZA

Corresponding Author
Adi Ratriyanto

Institutions
Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Sebelas Maret University,
Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta, Indonesia
*ratriyanto[at]staff.uns.ac.id

Abstract
Essential amino acid methionine is a methyl donor which involved in protein and fat metabolism; thus, it holds an important role in the synthesis of egg yolk and albumen precursors. This research aimed to observe the effect of methionine on the weight of egg and its components and to prove if egg weight could be used to predict the yolk and albumen weight. In total, 225 quails were allotted into three treatments and five replicates each with fifteen individuals. The treatments were basal diet (T0), basal diet with 0.06% (T1) and 0.12% methionine (T2). ANOVA was conducted to test the effect of treatments. Simple linear regressions were built to predict yolk and albumen weight based on egg weight. Cross validation procedure was applied to test the predictability of the models. Quails in T2 and T1 produced heavier eggs (9.29±0.52 and 9.04±0.76 g) compared to T0 (8.77±0.55 g). Albumen weight follow similar trends which were 5.37±0.38, 5.53±0.54, 5.75±0.44 g for T2, T1 and T0, respectively. Yolk weight slightly differ where T1 had higher weight (2.64±0.30 g) followed by T2 (2.62±0.27 g) and T0 (2.50±0.32 g). Pearson-s correlation between egg and yolk weight were between 61-71% whereas for egg and albumen were between 69-87%. Simple linear regression predicting yolk and albumen weight from egg weight had accuracies between 92.7-94.3% and 94.3-96.2%, respectively. Methionine supplementation had significant effect on egg and egg components weights. Linear regression can be utilized to predict yolk and albumen weight based on egg weight with high accuracy.

Keywords
Quail; Egg; Yolk,Albumen; Model prediction

Topic
Feeds, feeding, and animal nutrition

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/uZ9XREfhHDUc

Corresponding Author
Gianti Gunawan

Institutions
Universitas Padjadjaran
Universitas Persada Indonesia YAI

Abstract
The purpose of this study is to know how the work ethic and its dimensions on the MSMEs in West Java can support the efforts to face MEA and what factors can contribute the work ethic of MSMEs in West Java to face MEA. The research method used is quantitative method, with cross sectional design approach in labor force in West Java (age range 15-64 years) especially perpetrators of MSME of shoe centers in Bandung city. The instrument used in this study is work ethic from Millers theory (2002). Consists of seven dimensions; Self reliance, morality / ethics, leisure, hard work, centrality of work, wasted time, and delay of gratification. This instrument consists of 24 items. The score of reliability is 0.860 and categorize to quite high reliability. Category of work ethic devided into 4 category; high,quite higy, quite low, and low/ Sample size of this study is 102 respondents from 14 shoe centers in Bandung city, consisting of owner, employees, and craftmen. The results of this research indicate that, the perpetrators of MSME have a work ethic with high category as much as 43 (42%) respondents with details of 7 people owner, 30 employees and 6 craftsmen. The perpetrators of MSME are dominated by quite high category as many as 59 respondents (58%) with 7 persons, 38 employees and 6 craftsmen. The majority of respondents are in the high category on the dimensions of morality / ethics, hardwork, and wasted time. Meanwhile, for other dimensions, the majority are in quite high category, are self reliance, leisure, centrality of work, and delay of gratification. In addition, there is also a different test of demographic data to see the relationship between demography and work ethic. Demographic data obtained, internal factors that affect the work ethic is the age and the length of work.

Keywords
Work Ethic, MSME, Sentra Shoes, West Java, MEA

Topic
Organizational Behavior, Leadership and Human Resources Management

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/mTn6bwQK94Zx

Corresponding Author
MUJI RAHAYU

Institutions
STIE STAN INDONESIA MANDIRI BANDUNG

Abstract
Abstract This research tests impact product quality and brand image on purchasing decision with purchasing intention as a mediating variable. Population are visitors of Kantor Wuling Cabang Suci Bandung (Wuling Suci Bandung Branch Office) Sample are 152 visitors who decided by slovin equation. The data was collected by survey with questionaire method. This research uses regression and path analysis method to analysis impact product quality and brand image on purchasing intention simultanty and partially, Impact purchasing intention on purchasing decision. The result of this research are product quality effects purchasing intention partially, brand image effects purchasing intention partially, product quality and brand image effect purchasing intention simultanty, purchasing intention effects purchasing decision.

Keywords
Product Quality. Brand Image, Purchasing Intention, Purchasing Decision

Topic
Marketing Management

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/NxRXyBgVbYDK

Corresponding Author
Darwin Setiawan

Institutions
UNJ

Abstract
The objective research is to obtain information concerning influence drill test team composition and job satisfaction toward work effectiveness on Indonesian navy first fleet exercise command. The research was conducted by using survey method with path analysis in testing hypothesis. In this research 100 from 130 personel Indonesian navy first fleet exercise command with selected random sampling. The research was focused on three aspect: composition team and job satisfaction toward work effectiveness. The data were collected by using questionare and analyzed with path analysis to know that (1) there is the direct positive influence of team composition toward work effectiveness (2) there is the direct positive influence composition of the team toward job satisfaction. (3) there is the direct positive influence of job satisfaction toward work effectiveness.

Keywords
team composition, job satisfaction and work effectiveness

Topic
Other

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/9KFYNHtgfEbT

Corresponding Author
Bambang Iskandriawan

Institutions
Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Abstract
In line to the economics growth rate which is improved hence economics level of the family also more prosperous. It is followed by the number of vehicle more increase. Jamming problem come to be in serious situation. Not to mention the pollution problem which is caused by the exhaust gas of motor vehicle where their number always increase every year. One of the problem solutions is within the operating of bicycle as the alternative of transportation. Based on the research experience before concerning to the applied heat transfer and bicycle design also the serious reality above so the author intend to air purifier bike design. The existence of them is expected will diminish the intensity of urban air pollution in a straightaway. Secondary manner it will give suggestion and stimulus for city inhabitant in order to strive their region is more environments friendly. Repeating manufacture even design are could not be prevented when some failure are occurred in the testing stage. Follow up the problem statement of urban air pollution, limited space, city inhabitant taste likewise production competence furthermore it is answered within bring into practicality the design and prototype of air purifier bike.

Keywords
Air purifier bike; short distance transportation; air pollution; and towns

Topic
Mechanical Engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/NxLGh8kZTgzX

Corresponding Author
Bayu Kusuma

Institutions
a) Post Graduate Student School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Institute of Technology Bandung, Indonesia
*bayukusuma[at]students.itb.ac.id
b) Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Institute of Technology Bandung, Indonesia
c) Faculty of School of Architecture, Planning and Policy Development, Institute of Technology Bandung, Indonesia

Abstract
The role of construction activities in national development is very important as its contribution to the economic growth in Indonesia. The contractor, as the actor who manages large amounts of construction activities resources has an important role to play. In line with Indonesia increasing construction capitalization, it indicates that the ability of Indonesian contractors needs to develop, especially the technological capability to deal with existing dynamics. This study investigates how contractors place technological capabilities as an important part of their corporate strategy in facing the dynamics of the construction industry so that corporate performance can be achieved. This will involve the development of technological capabilities where contractors conduct technological learning (exploration, acquisition, internalization) so that their technological capabilities increase. The investigation focused on medium contractors and data were collected through the questioner survey. The results of the survey are used to mapping the development of technological capabilities carried out by contractors. This study found that medium contractor did not place the development of technological capabilities as a strategic part of the company. The results of these discussions are expected to provide benefits in helping the regulator and construction companies in Indonesia to improve the performance of construction industry.

Keywords
Contractor, Technological Capabilitiy, Indonesia

Topic
Civil Engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/wGM9dfrNAFxP

Corresponding Author
DNK Putra Negara

Institutions
(a)Mechanical Engineering Department of Udayana University, Street of Bukit Jimbaran, Badung, Bali, Indonesia 80362
*devputranegara[at]gmail.com

Abstract
Machine components such as gear and crankshaft require hard surface and ductile core characteristics. One method to obtained such characteristics is pack carburizing. This research concern to compare the mechanical properties of carburized low carbon steel under different carburizers; GBC (80% goat bone charcoal + 20% BaCO3) and BC (80% bamboo charcoal + 20% BaCO3). The specimens placed in a steel box containing carburizer, loaded into an electric furnace, heated up to a temperature of 950 OC, soaked for 4 hours and quenched in the oil. The hardness and strength of samples were measured by applying of Vickers Hardness Tester and Universal Tensile Machine, respectively. The results of the research showed that hardness, yield strength, tensile strength and modulus elasticity of both carburized low carbon steel increased significantly, however, there was a decrease in elongation. The closer to the core the lower of hardness obtained until at a distance is equal to raw material hardness. The use of carburizer GBC produces carburized steel with higher yield strength (51.75 kg.mm-2), tensile strength (74.58 kg.mm-2), and elongation (5.78 %) than carburizer BC but lower in hardness (558.13 HV1), modulus elasticity (256.79 GPa), and effective case depth (0.33 mm). The mechanical properties of carburized low carbon steels have fulfilled requirements as the material of gear or shaft.

Keywords
Pack carburizing, mechanical properties, energizer, carburizer

Topic
Materials Science

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/JEZA6nh3CwqM

Corresponding Author
DNK Putra Negara

Institutions
(a) Mechanical Engineering Department of Udayana University, Street of Bukit Jimbaran, Badung, Bali, Indonesia
(b) PPPTMGB “Lemigas”, Jl. Ciledug Raya Kav. 109, Jakarta Selatan, 12230

*E-mail: devputranegara[at]gmail.com

Abstract
Activated carbon is a multipurpose material due to its unique characteristics such as high surface area and pore volume. This paper concerns to develop and characterize of activated carbon from lignocellulosic material, particularly from swat bamboo (Gigantocholoa verticillata). Activated carbons were manufactured under different carbonization temperatures (550, 650, and 750OC) and activation durations (1.5 and 2 hours). Characterizations conducted include proximate and proximate analyses and nitrogen adsorption isotherm test in order to know the proximate and elemental composition and the structural characteristics (pore volume, surface area, pore diameter, and pore size distribution), respectively. The results show that activated carbon that activated at a temperature of 750 OC over 1.5 hours obtain the optimal characteristics. This activated carbon had highest surface area (SBET), pore volume (Vp) and nitrogen adsorption capacity of 135.30 m2/g, 0.138 cm3/g, and 95.776 cm3/g, respectively, with an average pore diameter of 2.053 nm and fix carbon and C contents of (75.26%) and C (76.79%) respectively. Its pore size distribution is monomodal and most of the adsorption occurred at pore size in the range of 0.795–10.486 nm and the highest adsorption (0.056 cm3/g/nm) occurred at a pore size of 1.516 nm.

Keywords
Lignocellulosic material, activated carbon, adsorption isotherm, pore size

Topic
Materials Science

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/7MVEJqjCf3dQ

Corresponding Author
Jessika Virgiana

Institutions
(1)Department of Immunology, Postgraduate School, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia
(2)Department of Clinical Pathology, RSUD Dr. Soetomo, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia
(3)Department of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia
(4)Department of Health Analyst, Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Kadiri, Kediri, East Java, Indonesia

Abstract
One of the diseases whose prevalence continues to increase and needs serious attention in the GBD is Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS). The number of new cases of HIV in 2014-2016 was 104,896, the number of cases was quite large in the province of East Java with 15,176 people. Patients with AIDS show damaged CD8+ T cells (CTL), even though HIV does not infect CD8+ T cells. This is because CD4+ T cells (the main target of HIV) are needed for the response of CD8+ T cells to antigens. HIV infection reduces the number of CD4+ T cells and cytokines released by T lymphocytes, such as interferon-γ (IFN-γ) and interleukin-2 (IL-2). After an HIV positive patient is exposed to Mycobacterium tuberculosis, IFN-γ decreases, reducing the response of helper 1 T cells (TH1). This study is an observational study with a cross sectional study design that is analytical. Representative data was performed on whole blood and analyzed on a dual-laser BDFACS brand flow cytometer with laser excitation at 488 nm and 635 nm. The results of this study are that there is no significant relationship between CD8+ count and IFN-γ in HIV-infected patients with pulmonary tuberculosis infection at UPIPI Dr. Soetomo Hospital Surabaya. The greater the count of CD8+ respondents, the higher the IFN-γ level will tend to be.

Keywords
CD8+ T cell, IFN-γ level, HIV/AIDS patient

Topic
Health and Medicine

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/G4eU8WDA7xay

Corresponding Author
Muhammad Tahajjudi Ghifary

Institutions
Postgraduate School Universitas Airlangga
Jl. Airlangga No. 4 -6 Surabaya
ghifary.one[at]gmail.com

Abstract
This study aims to test the influence dimensions of social capital on the performance of nurses in RSUD Dr. R. Soedarsono Pasuruan with nurse motivation as a mediator. Manifold quantitative research design, test certain theories by examining the relationship between variables, using a cross sectional study approach. The independent variable in this study is the social capital with the three dimensional ie structural dimension (X1), relational (X2) and cognitive (X3). While the dependent variable is the performance of nurses (Y). The intervening variable is the motivation of nurses (Z). The collected data is processed by descriptive and analytic. Quantitative data from questionnaires filled out by 198 respondents and were analyzed by using path analysis. The results of this study indicated that structural social capital on the performance of nurses in RSUD Dr. R. Soedarsono Pasuruan. While cognitive social capital does not affect the motivation of nurses. Of the three dimensions of social capital is only cognitive social capital nurses in RSUD Dr. R. Soedarsono that affect the performance of the nurse. Whereas relational structural social capital and social capital has no effect on the performance of nurses. As for the motivation of nurses in RSUD Dr. R. Soedarsono Pasuruan not affect the performance of nurses. A;though it is not too strong, the dimensions of social capital nurse in RSUD Dr. R. Soedarsono Pasuruan effect on the performance of nurses when mediated by nurse motivation.

Keywords
Social Capital; Motivation; Nurse Performance

Topic
Human Resource Development

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/QXDBK8CydbY7

Corresponding Author
Rizkyah Isnaini

Institutions
Postgraduate School of Airlangga University in Airlangga street Number 4 - 6, Airlangga, Gubeng, Surabaya City, East Java

Abstract
The research describe the reality of people-s life who have low awareness of natural disaster response. The problem arises in community is the lack of public awareness in tackling and dealing with disaster, the system of disaster response and emergency response has not yet been established, and the absence of village government policies that focus on landslide management. The purpose of this empowerment is to find a strategy in the development of a resilient natural disaster community in order to be more independent to repair disasters in Sumurup Village. The mentoring research was conducted using PAR (Participatory Action Research) method. PAR is designed to conceptualize a change and make changes to it. Steps to move the community through initial mapping, building humanitarian relations, determining the research agenda for social change, participatory mapping, determining humanitarian issues, strategizing the movement, organizing the community, reflecting and expanding the scale of movement and support. Assistance carried out by researchers with the community is to make changes in the education-s form and landslide risk reduction training to provide a basic understanding of disaster risk reduction by making disaster-prone maps. And disaster simulation training is accompanied by the determination of the evacuation route, and the installation of danger signs to be the initial clue in rescuing during natural disasters. In addition, by advocating for village government policies to create funding rules for disaster management. By completing the activities that have been carried with the community, it embodies the strong attitude and independent society in facing natural challenges. From these activities have resulted good increase and change in community capacity, especially for communities affected directly by disasters in landslide risk reduction.

Keywords
Accompaniment; Disaster risk reduction; Landslide

Topic
Disaster Management

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/MhXEZdyDeqT8

Corresponding Author
Warsito

Institutions
Postgraduate School of Airlangga University in Airlangga Street Number 4 - 6, Airlangga, Gubeng, Surabaya City, East Java

Abstract
Quality of care in hospitals could be improved if it is supported by an increase in physical facilities. The installation of room is one manifestation of the physical facilities that are important for the care and safety of patients because of direct structuring patient room can affect the psychological, comfort, security and safety of patients. The purpose of this study was to determine spatial relationship with the installation of patient safety in Muhammadiyah Hospital of Lamongan and Siti Khodijah Hospital in Sepanjang The study design used is cross sectional correlational analytical method, the sample size in this study as many as 11 rooms in Muhammadiyah Hospital of Lamongan and Siti Khodijah Hospital in Sepanjang with sampling technique used was total sampling. The instrument used was a questionnaire. Presentation of data used pie charts and tabulation as well as using Spearmans rho. The results of the study with a questionnaire on spatial inpatient showed the results of 9 rooms (82%) according to the standard, 2 rooms (18%) did not meet the standards, while based on the results of questionnaires patient safety showed 10 rooms (91%) good and 1 room (9%) was not good. The results of test analysis Spearmans Rho get no significant relationship between spatial inpatient with patient safety (ρ = 0.026 <α 0.005). Layout suitable standards and meet the needs of patients could assure and improve the quality of services as well as increased patient safety (patient safety).

Keywords
Spatial Installations Hospitalization; Patient Safety

Topic
Health and Medicine

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/VCNDnr2AyqGP

Corresponding Author
Nina Awalia Safitri

Institutions
Postgraduate School of Airlangga Univercity, in Airlangga Street number 4-6 Airlangga, Gubeng, Surabaya City, East Java Indonesia

Abstract
This research discusses the efforts of disaster risk reduction (DRR) of landslide in Depok Village. The objective of landslide DRR like step to increase capacity and reduce the vulnerability of communities in dealing with and managing disasters and there impacts. Factors in the absence of education on DRR, lack of initiation in the formation of DRR groups and the lack of policy advocacy on the implementation of DRR programs by the village government are at the root of the mapped problem. This research and advisory approach uses PAR (Particpatory Action Research) method. PAR is a collaborative activity between researchers and the community to conduct joint research, formulate problems, develop problem-solving strategies, conduct continuous and sustainable actions. PAR is designed to conceptualize a change and make changes to it. Given the disaster is something that can not be separated in life, so the publics view of the issue of disaster should be changed. Also invite the community to be able to manage the disaster thoroughly both before, during and after the disaster. The shift in view from responsiveness to preventive, from government affairs to community participation, from multiple sector responsibilities to responsibilities of various sectors, and from coping with impacts to reducing risk. The result of this research and facilitation is the awareness of Depok Village community about DRR, the formation of Desa Tangguh Bencana as the transformation of Arisan RT group and the program plan on DRR efforts by Depok village government. So that the ideal disaster risk reduction (DRR) activities both at the central and regional levels according to Constitution Number 24 of 2007 on disaster management can be implemented in Depok Village. So create a community that is ready for alert and resilient to landslide disaster.

Keywords
Disaster Risk Reduction; Landslide; Community Development

Topic
Disaster Management

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/mkhtc7gynNHa

Corresponding Author
kartika arum

Institutions
Ia Graduate Student of Immunology, Post Graduate School, University Airlangga, Surabaya,Indonesia
Ib Medical Laboratory Techniques, Institute of Health Science Karya Putra Bangsa, Tulungagung, Indonesia
Ic Medical Laboratory Techniques, Institute of Health Sciences Bhakti Wiyata, Kediri, Indonesia
{First author: K.A Wardani} kartika.arum.wardani-2017[at]pasca.unair.ac.id

Abstract
ABSTRACT RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PLASMA VISCOSITY AND LDL-CHOLESTEROL IN TYPE 2 DM PATIENTS IN SOETOMO RSUD SURABAYA K.A WardaniIab, Herry PurwadiIb, Kurniawan SantosoIc Ia Graduate Student of Immunology, Post Graduate School, University Airlangga, Surabaya,Indonesia Ib Medical Laboratory Techniques, Institute of Health Science Karya Putra Bangsa, Tulungagung, Indonesia Ic Medical Laboratory Techniques, Institute of Health Sciences Bhakti Wiyata, Kediri, Indonesia {First author: K.A Wardani} kartika.arum.wardani-2017@pasca.unair.ac.id Keywords: diabetes mellitus, plasma viscosity, LDL, cholesterol. Backgrounds: Type 2 diabetes generally attacks people with unbalanced diet patterns. It is suspected that people suffering from diabetes are not caused by sweet foods but because they consume lots of fatty foods. And if left too long there will be an accumulation of fat and obesity that is characterized by dyslipidemia which is one of the main risk factors for atherosclerosis and coronary heart disease, characterized by increased levels of total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, triglycerides, and decreased HDL cholesterol. A number of researchers found, that blood viscosity plasma viscosity changes in diabetes. Objective: the aims of this study to determine the relationship between plasma viscosity and LDL-cholesterol in patients with type 2 diabetes in the Gambiran Regional General Hospital Kediri. Methods : this study used a cross-sectional survey with accidental where this was done by taking cases who happened to exist in a place in accordance with the research context. Total of samples are 57 patients. Results : the result of this study showed that the significance value of the study was 0,000 and less than 0.05 (p <α). The correlation value obtained is 0.650. It indicates that the correlation between these two variables tends to be high (0.60 - 0.799 = high), which means that if LDL levels increase, the value of plasma viscosity is also higher. Conclusions: is that there is a significant relationship between plasma viscosity and levels of LDL-cholesterol in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Keywords
diabetes mellitus, plasma viscosity, LDL, cholesterol.

Topic
Health and Medicine

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/7ekfL9DR2WtG

Corresponding Author
Cut Indriputri

Institutions
Graduate Student of Immunology, Postgraduate School, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia

Medical Laboratory Techniques, Polytechnic of Health, Makassar, Indonesia

Abstract
Oral contraceptives (OC) are the most regulating method of pregnancy popular in developed and developing countries due to its high success rate, convenience of use and wide availability. On the other hand, OC use can affect some hematological test results, such as the erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) and mean corpuscular volume (MCV) that can certainly harm patients. Therefore, it is important to know the time limit for OC use that can affect check-up result. Until now, the correlation between the length of OC use and the ESR and MCV values is not clearly elucidated. This study aimed to determine the correlation between the length of OC use and ESR and MCV values. This research is correlational study with cross-sectional approch. The research subject was obtained by snowball sampling of 18 healthy women (age 30-45 years) who used OC in Makassar. All of them were checked for the ESR and MCV values using the Westergreen and Flowcytometry method, respectively. From statistical analysis using Person Correlation test, it was found a significant correlation between the length of OC use and ESR value (P <0.05). The longer use of OC led to an increase of ESR value which could occur from the first 4 months until 8 years of OC use. In contrary, there was no significant difference between the length of OC use and MCV value.

Keywords
Oral Contraceptives (OC), Hematological Test, Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR), Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV)

Topic
Health and Medicine

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/rpW3mRVNcgzk

Corresponding Author
WELLY SEREVIA NOVIATA

Institutions
post graduate school of Airlangga University in Airlangga street number 4-6 Airlangga, gubeng, Surabaya city, east java

Abstract
Physical Exercise is a stressor where is the response produced by the body in the form of work and homeostatic adaptation. At weight training there is a metabolic process in the body. In the lung there is a significant increase in vital capacity. The exercise intensity is an important factor to consider in increasing lung vital capacity in addition to the mode and duration of exercise. This study aims to determine that there is an increase in vital lung capacity of weight training in Fitness Center members "PRO FIT" Patrang district, Jember regency. This type of research is experimental research using a research design by pretest posttest control group design is a form of development of simple experimental designs, by using measuring or observing before and after treatment is given. This study was conducted at the Physiology Laboratory of the Faculty of Medical, University of Jember, from July to September 2006. The samples used were 10 men, 20-25 years old, BMI 19-25. These samples received weight training three times in a week. The results obtained from this study are that the average increase in vital lung capacity for lifting weights three times in a week for one month is + 4.77 liters. The T test showed that there were differences in influence before training and after weight training. The conclusion is that there is an increase in vital lung capacity after weight training for six weeks.

Keywords
lung; sport lifting;exercise

Topic
Health and Medicine

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/g6MNj9p2dYz7

Corresponding Author
Obed NAHAYO

Institutions
Human Resource Development
Sekolah Pascasarjana
Universitas Airlangga
Jl. Airlangga 4-6 Airlangga
Surabaya 60286, Indonesia
obednh843[at]gmail.com

Abstract
In this fast-paced changing and competitive era, every corner of workplaces expects employees to be gifted in performing complex undertakings in a proficient, cost-effective, and safe manner. Training is required when employees- actual performance is lower than expected or standard performance. Training and development is a discipline concerned with organizational daily life aimed at boosting the performance of individuals and groups in an organizational setting. Some organizations ignore training and development after comparing with its costs, which ends up bearing poor performance of their employees and the organizations as well. The purpose of this qualitative research paper was to show how crucial is training and development for individual and organizational performance for current and future outstanding. Purposive sampling technique was used to select informants in this research. Through training and development, employees get a competitive advantage to effectively perform their jobs, motivation, self-confidence, and self-growth which enhances individual and organizational development. Without training programs, employees will perform inadequately, resulting in decline of productivity, high labor turnover and poor performance abruptly. Training and development programs should be put under consideration by every organization in their plans to enhance the development of human resources.

Keywords
Training; Development; Quality; Individual Performance; Organizational Performance

Topic
Human Resource Development

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/3JCr7DxEGX4n

Corresponding Author
Obed NAHAYO

Institutions
a) University of Rwanda-College of Business and Economics
KK 737 Street, Gikondo, Kigali, P.O.BOX 1514 Kigali-Rwanda
*obednh843[at]gmail.com

b) Faculty of Psychology
Universitas Airlangga
Jl.Airlagga 4-6, Surabaya 60286, Indonesia
suryanto[at]psikologi.unair.ac.id

Abstract
Language barriers occur during self-confidence building process while trying to use a new language. This qualitative research was conducted to foreigners who have got constraints in language adaptation during their living in Indonesia. The purpose of this research was to show how and when language barriers can hinder self-confidence building process which also affects personality development and individual improved performance. Purposive sampling was used to select 15 informants living in Surabaya. The research answers the following questions: How can language become a challenge to self-confidence building? What is the relationship between language and performance? The research results show that when there is a challenge during self-confidence building, personality development also suffers, which finally causes poor performance. Language barrier is one of the main challenges during self-confidence building process, where fear, anxiety, underestimation, negative thinking and feelings were mainly stated as obstacles during communication as a way of self-confidence building that later hinders personality development and performance among individuals. Everyone is a candidate to language change, environment change and culture change, that-s why the researcher recommends that in order to overcome language barriers and have effective self-confidence building process, people need to have positive thinking, self-concept, believe in their ability and be keen to learn.

Keywords
Language, Challenges, Self-confidence, Personality Development, Improved Performance

Topic
Human Resource Development

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/EqhvbjzunKdQ

Corresponding Author
Sakina Dini Kurniawati

Institutions
Forensic Science of Post Graduate School of Airlangga University, Surabaya, Indonesia

Abstract
Evidence that is considered valid based on Article 184 of the KUHAP (Criminal Procedure Code) includes witness statements and statements of suspects. But in reality, the information provided by witnesses and suspects may not be in accordance with the actual event. The emotional shock experienced by the witness can cause a discrepancy between the incident and the information given. Likewise from the side of the suspect. A suspect can manipulate his mental state to avoid his responsibilities. One of the roles of psychology scientists in the forensics field is helping the authorities in obtaining information that is in accordance with the actual event and also analyzing the mental condition of both the real suspect and witness

Keywords
forensic; psychology; forensic interview

Topic
Law, Police and Forensic

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/xWQtufNy6VD3

Corresponding Author
Arifan Jaya Syahbana

Institutions
a) Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, Indonesia
* arifanjaya[at]s.itb.ac.id
b) Center for Earthquake Science and Technologi Indonesia, Bandung, Indonesia
c) Research Center for Geotechnology, Indonesian Institute of Sciences, Bandung, Indonesia
d) Department of Ocean Engineering, Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, Indonesia
e) Research Center for Disaster Mitigation, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, Indonesia

Abstract
Special Region of Yogyakarta is one of a big cities in Indonesia which has important meaning from the political, social, economic and cultural aspect. This area is located in a high earthquake hazard zone based on the 2017 Earthquake Hazard Map. This location also mentioned has accelerated bedrock acceleration up to 0.6g. In this study, a re-analysis of PSHA will be carried out using the OpenQuake software with the GEM database and the latest attenuation to see the number of acceleration differences generated in the bedrock. Simulation is done by making two logic tree attenuation scenarios, later called the Pusgen scenario (1) and the Cummins scenario (2). The result of this study is the first scenario will result in an acceleration greater than the second scenario. Bedrock PGA based on Pusgen scenario range from 0.431-0.720g in another hand Cummins scenarios ranges from 0.405 to 0.709g.

Keywords
sensitivity; attenuation; bedrock; PGA; PSHA; Yogyakarta

Topic
Physics

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/z9mDXEMRFQGp

Corresponding Author
DYAH RETNA PUSPITA

Institutions
Faculty of Social and Political Sciences,
University of Jenderal Soedirman

Abstract
The high number of divorce cases in Cilacap Regency in the last few years (the most in number in Central Java) is an interesting phenomenon to study especially among the State Civil Apparatus/ASN. This is in line with their role as government policy implementers and public service providers who need harmonious family support. This study aims to describe the profile of divorce among ASN/PNS over the 2015-2017 period. This study applies descriptive-quantitative approach by utilizing the secondary data from the Regional Agency for Civil Service, Education and Training (BKPPD) of Cilacap Regency. The data was then analyzed using descriptive statistics. The result shows that at tht period, the number of cases is quite a lot, but it tended to decrease. Most of them are women as the plaintiffs and are from the Education Agency, especially as teacher. Most of them are highly educated (S1), have been married for over 20 years and have two children. In general, the causative factor is the lack of conjugal communication and worsened by other factors such as economic problems, domestic violence and infidelity. It is recommended that each agency (especially the Office of Education) increase the coaching of family resilience to its employees.

Keywords
divorce, family resilience, divorce among ASN/PNS, Cilacap Regency

Topic
Public Policy, Public Service and Sustainable Development

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/tmTK2Q7zvkpX

Corresponding Author
Lilik Sutiarso

Institutions
a) Department of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada
* lilik-soetiarso[at]ugm.ac.id
b) Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Universitas Gadjah Mada

Abstract
Rice problems in Indonesia related to handling yields to consumers often lead to inequality of results for farmers as the main tier in rice production. The length of the supply chain, poor inventory management and the absence of interrelated supply-demand management make supply chain actors not integrated and inefficient. This study aim is to conduct re-engineering process of the supply chain and distribution of rice in the Province of Central Java and the Special Region of Yogyakarta in order to provide an overview and policy recommendations as an effort to increase farmers income and reasonable price fixing of rice for consumers. The technique of data collection is carried out by conducting surveys, interviews, observation and documentation. The results showed that from the five regency sampled, Demak, Sukoharjo, Klaten, Bantul and Sleman, they had the same supply chain map, which included farmers; collectors / grinders / traders; small retailer; big retailer. Regarding the rice supply chain that is symmetrical, it is not necessary to cut off the chain of tier but by applying a more balanced business pattern by promoting symmetrical information patterns. The impact of using mechanization was increasing production and income of farmers in Klaten, Sleman, Demak, Sukoharjo and Bantul, has a positive impact to reducing time for operations in the field and decreasing operational costs.

Keywords
Reengineering Process; Supply Chain Management; Rice

Topic
Agricultural structures and environmental engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/qbwENjYzG4CU