Indonesia Conference Directory

Corresponding Author
Yoyo Sudaryo

Institutions
1.STIE INABA Business School, Jl. Soekarno-Hatta 448 Bandung, Indonesia, 40266
2. Research Center for Informatics, Indonesian Institute of Sciences, Indonesia, 40135
3. STIE INABA Business School, Jl. Soekarno-Hatta 448 Bandung, Indonesia,40266

Abstract
Users in software world play key role in determining whether a software, including e-Learning system, has a long time of use or not. Past literature has highlighted the importance of incorporating emotional user requirement into software systems. It is important to consider what users needs related to software. One of the critical focus of software systems that directly interacts with users is its interface. A User Interface Design (UID) could induce critical emotional experience and impression to users the first time they run a software system. Kansei Engineering is adopted as a methodology to analyze users- emotional experience towards the software UID. This research implemented a combination approach of Kansei Engineering with Analytic Hierarchy Process in order to analyze students- emotional experience as users of e-Learning in higher learning institution, and determine the design of an open source e-Learning system that suits their positive emotional experience, to capture their attention. This paper reports an attempt to discover the relationship between UID and users- emotional experience in e-Learning systems. The research found that there were two critical students- emotional factors, which are clear and pleasant. These two factors had a big impact in the selection of an e-Learning system, with clear factor as the larger impact. The research result then suggests the preferred e-Learning system for students based on those that evoked positive emotional experience to students. The result will benefit higher learning institution in promoting e-Learning, to extend the outreach potential of e-Learning among students.

Keywords
Emotional Preferences, E-Learning Based on AHP and Kansei for Decision Making

Topic
Marketing Management

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/8HvKQRp6xWVe

Corresponding Author
Muhammad Nur Afandi

Institutions
STIA-LAN

Abstract
In this study aims to identify and analyze regional innovations and then provide recommendations on regional innovation strategies in improving public services in Garut district. The research methodology uses a qualitative approach, so this study is based on the results of empirical data analysis and literature review. Empirical data in the form of relevant legal documents, perceptions of regional apparatus and expert judgment of experts in the field of government. Literature review is carried out to establish boundaries and scope of regional innovation in the public sector. The thinking of public service innovations in the regions can not be separated from the still not optimal improvement in the quality of public services as a manifestation of bureaucratic reform. Innovation in public services should ideally grow out of organizational culture, because it is expected to develop and be sustainable to encourage the acceleration of improving the quality of public services. Regional innovation strategies that can be proposed are innovations that can solve the existing problems in all work units, in order to be a solution to overcome problems. This can be done through identification of innovation through problem solving innovation training in each work unit, regional innovation workshop and regional innovation assistance.

Keywords
strategy, regional innovation, public service

Topic
Other

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/4xZeCWdYfcp7

Corresponding Author
Uyunul Bayani Amsak

Institutions
a) Faculty of Administration, University of Indonesia
Komplek FISIP Universitas Indonesia, Jl. Prof. Dr. Selo Soemardjan, Kota Depok, Jawa Barat 16424
*uyunamsak[at]gmail.com
b) Faculty of Administration, University of Indonesia
Komplek FISIP Universitas Indonesia, Jl. Prof. Dr. Selo Soemardjan, Kota Depok, Jawa Barat 16424

Abstract
The Indonesian Democracy Index (IDI) is a measure of democracy in Indonesia to read achievements and develop planning programs in political development. As a measurement tool, the IDI is faced with methodological issues which ultimately are connected with the issue of representation of the formation of democratic working groups in the region. This article focuses on the synergy of stakeholders in the central and methodological regions in contributing to the process of data collection in the field and the function of quality control to integrate the results of the IDI as a database and political development orientation. By using descriptive research methods through collecting in-depth interviews, document studies, and document triangulation, this article finds that there are problems related to methodological substance concerning the differences in practical concepts of programs to strengthen democratic working groups on the diversity of regions with various demographic characteristics. At the same time, the study of connectivity and corelativity between the basic variables of IDI calculation, the evaluation of the Indonesian democracy working group strengthening program, the availability of budgets from program implementers with the results of the Indonesian Democracy Index (IDI) score that maybe would give any social impact to the society.

Keywords
Evaluation, Program, Democracy, Social Impact

Topic
Public Administration

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/aTL7cgqPjC82

Corresponding Author
Adhilia Mega Cahyaningrum

Institutions
Accounting Department, Economics Faculty, Universitas Negeri Semarang.
L2 Building, 2nd Floor, Economics Faculty UNNES, Sekaran, Gunungpati, Semarang, 50229.

*E-mail: adeliamegac[at]gmail.com

Abstract
The aims of this research are to examine and to find empirical evidence about the effect of tunneling incentive to company decision of doing transfer pricing with tax minimization as a moderating variable. This study uses 145 manufacturing companies which listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in 2012-2017 as the research population. Selection of sample in this study used purposive sampling method, and obtained 19 companies with 95 units analysis. Data analysis methods that used in this study are descriptive statistics analysis and inferential statistics analysis with absolute difference test in that moderated regression analysis. The result of this research indicates that tunneling incentive has positive and not significant effect to transfer pricing decision. Meanwhile, tax minimization significantly moderates the effect of tunneling incentive to transfer pricing. The conclusions of this research are tunneling incentive cannot determine the decision of transfer pricing in companies, then tax minimization can strengthen the relationship between tunneling incentive to transfer pricing decision.

Keywords
Transfer Pricing; Tunneling Incentive; Tax Minimization

Topic
Accounting

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/9P3KzDqgw7fW

Corresponding Author
HERI HARYANTO

Institutions
Departemen of Electrical engineering

Abstract
Thermo electric cooler is an environmentally friendly cooling component because it does not produce harmful substances such as Freon or CFC which is usually produced by refrigran and air conditioning so as not to damage the ozone layer in the atmosphere of the earth as well as global warming. In principle, TEC has a capability called peltier effect that is the temperature difference when the component is fed by an electric current. On one side of the TEC will absorb the heat and on the other side release the heat, in conditions absorb the heat of the TEC side becomes cold, while the heat-releasing side will be hot. With such unique capabilities, TEC can be applied to an air conditioner and heating device, so it can be used for other purposes or interests and without having to contribute harmful substances to the environment and atmosphere.

Keywords
Thermo Electric Cooler, TEC, Temperature, Humidity, Sallout

Topic
Electrical Engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/2vnq6uRAdmp7

Corresponding Author
Enden Mina

Institutions
Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa University

Abstract
The condition of road access as a means of transportation needs to be considered because it affect the smoothness of vehicles passing over it. Road construction is not always on a good subgrade, there is possibility of being built on subgrade which has a low soil bearing capacity. If subgrade soil had low bearing capacity, the pavement will suffer damage such as holes and bumps. One of the parameters to find out the soil bearing capacity (soil strength)for subgrade is by Californian Bearing Ratio testing. Soil stabilization is one of some treatments to improve bearing capacity of soil through adding one or more material admixtures to the soil. This study aims to determine the effect of steel slag and fly ash admixture to the soil bearing capacity parameters such CBR value and its effect on soil physical properties. Soil samples are taken from location of Kadusentar Village Road Medong Village Mekarjaya Subdistrict Pandeglang District. The classification of soil using Unified Soil Classification System (USCS). The methode of stabilization of soil using variation of prosentase admixture 20% of fly ash and mixed with steel slag 0%, 10%, 20% and 30% from total weight of soil. Those samples are preservated for 0 day, 3 days, and 7 days then tested using CBR laboratory test apparatus. Based on the USCS, the classification of original soil sample in the area of study can be included as MH group, a non-organic clay soil with high plasticiy where its plasticity index value were 24,59%. The CBR laboratory test result showed that for variation of 20% fly ash and 20% steel slag with 7 days preservated give the optimum value of CBR increases from 3,524% to 26.14%. the highest CBR value of this mixture can be categorized as good classification. Plasticity index value decreased became 4.57 % which it can be categorized as low plasticity. Based on those results above it can be concluded that the addition of admixture combination of fly ash and steel slag can increase the CBR value and decrease the plasticity index value which is good for soil stabilization.

Keywords
Stabilization, Fly Ash, Steel Slag, CBR.

Topic
Civil Engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/bBfMEnQc9J7D

Corresponding Author
Arida Susilawardhani

Institutions
(a) Masters Program in Human Resource Development
Airlangga University Postgraduate School
arida.dyah.susilawardhani-2018[at]pasca.unair.ac.id
(b) Faculty of Psychology, Airlangga University
suryanto[at]psikologi.unair.ac.id

Abstract
This study aims to (1) study the young generation entrepreneurial personality model in the era of industrial revolution 4.0, (2) to increase the personality of entrepreneurship in the younger generation, (3) to increase entrepreneurial awareness about the improvement of technology in the era of industrial revolution 4.0. Entrepreneurial personality is a need for achievement, locus of control, interest in ambiguity, self-confidence, creativity or creativity, a tendency to take risks and independence or freedom (Bezzina, 2010). This study uses a qualitative method. The subjects in this study were young entrepreneurs in the era of industrial revolution 4.0. Data retrieval is done by interviewing the personality model of young entrepreneurs in the industrial revolution era 4.0, the data analysis technique used is a case study. The results of this study consisted of the entrepreneur personality model as follows: the subject must have the character of needs for achievement, locus of control, tolerance for ambiguity, self-confidence, creativity or innovation, high-risk prospects and independence, after meetings, all subjects has a personality model of this entrepreneur in running and advancing his business, then the younger generation needs help and training on entrepreneurship that follows the standards of industrial revolution 4.0, which then has technological competencies that can be used in young generation applications. Suggestions for this research are expected for all young entrepreneurs in the future so that they have a model of entrepreneurial trust in themselves and can be applied in the business being developed.

Keywords
entrepreneurship, young generation, revolution industry 4.0

Topic
Human Resource Development

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/YCKcbRDguT8B

Corresponding Author
Munasri

Institutions
Postgraduate School ,Universitas Airlangga ,Surabaya, Indonesia
Email: munasri.s.h-2018[at]pasca.unair.ac.id

Abstract
The purpose of this research is to know the role of policewomen in carrying out the duties as patron, protector and the attendant of the society. This research uses qualitative method. The subject of this research is the figure of policewomen who work on the society that filled with challanges. Policewomen is a career women who have great responsibility related to the duties from the the country. Data do with the interview. The toughest challenge is when a policewomen got the same thing with the other police but still have a social and cultural burden as a woman. The character of policewomen who is considered to have had the feminine personality highly favorable the police in solving the case of crime. An increased in the career of policewomen who has the same job with policeman strongly supports the struggle for gender equality. Moreover police greatly helped by the presence of policewomen who do their job everyday, so it can formed the police that has professionalism, modern and trustworthy.

Keywords
Gender equality,Increasing career,Personality

Topic
Human Resource Development

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/mA8EqFwJcVxR

Corresponding Author
YULI ISMIATI

Institutions
a) Master Program of Human Resource Development. Postgraduate School of Universitas Airlangga. Jl. Airlangga No. 4-6, Surabaya, Indonesia
*yuli.ismiati-2018[at]pasca.unair.ac.id
b) Faculty of Psychology of Universitas Airlangga. Jl. Airlangga No. 4, Surabaya, Indonesia

Abstract
The purpose of this study was to finding out and describing the behavioural ethics for building the integrity of nurses in the Hospital Surabaya. This study used a qualitative approach with descriptive analytical study method where in obtaining as much data as possible had done through various techniques arranged systematically to found perfect data collection of research results. The informant selection technique used purposive sampling. Data collection techniques used were participatory observation, indepth interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique used is the triangulation method. The results of this study were that the integrity of a nurse was not just a term that refers to the behavioural ethics possessed, but furthermore, integrity signified the level of universal moral understanding and accountable rationally. Behavioral ethics for building nurse integrity in the Hospital of ABC could be seen because nurse integrity was a compass that directed the behavioral ethics of nurse so as to provided an overall picture of a personal person which had part of the process of getting better. Nurses were said to have integrity if their actions were in accordance with the values, beliefs and principles they held accompanied by behavioral ethics based on nursing ethics.

Keywords
Ethics, Behavior, Behavioral Ethics, Integrity, Nurse Integrity

Topic
Human Resource Development

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/f7LN6Txuq2r9

Corresponding Author
Anas Fadli Wijaya

Institutions
Graduate Student of Immunology, Postgraduate School, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia
Medical Laboratory Techniques,Polytechnic of Health, Mataram, Indonesia

Abstract
Fungi are heterotrophic organisms which require organic compound as their source of nutrition. Based on the cell type, fungi are classified into unicellular (yeast) and multicellular (mold). One of standard laboratory examination for fungi is microbiological culture using PDA (Potato Dextrose Agar) media. The addition of sucrose in the PDA is to enrich the media composition and the energy source that will aid the growth process of mold and yeast. This study aimed to determine the effect of sucrose addition in PDA media to the growth of mold and yeast using quasi-experimental design. Sample of mold and yeast used in this research were Rhizopus sp and Candida albicans, respectively. Candida albicans isolates were made into suspension adjusted to be equivalent with the turbidity of 0,5 Mac Farland and diluted 106 times. Growth diameter of Rhizopus sp was measured and the colony number of Candida albicans were counted on PDA supplemented with 1 g, 2g, and 3g, respectively. The results were compared to those of control group and analyzed quantitatively. One Way Anova test showed p value of 0.000 (p<α) on Rhizopus sp and Kruskal Wallis test showed p value of 0.009 (p>α) on Candida albicans, suggesting a significant effect of sucrose addition to the growth of mold but no effect to the growth of yeast.

Keywords
Sucrose, PDA media, Candida albicans, Rhizopus sp, Mold, Yeast

Topic
Health and Medicine

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/DaYvuxtkrz37

Corresponding Author
I Gede Angga Adnyana

Institutions
Graduate student of Immunology, Postgraduate School, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia

Abstract
Background: Candidiasis si a fungal infection caused by Candida albicans. Synthetic drugs are often used in candidiasis treatment. Using synthetic drugs for a long period can leads to antifungal resistant phenomenon. Alternatif medicines from plants can be used as alternative to evercome this problem. Srikaya Leaves (Annona squamosa) are one of the sources of natural ingredients that have been shown to have various effects, including antifungals effect. Method: This study was aimed to determine the antifungal effects of srikaya leaf extract in inhibiting the growth of Candida in vitro. Srikaya leaf extract was obtained by maceration. After that, the extract was diluted into various concentrations (10% b/v, 20% b/v, 40% b/v, 80% b/v, and 100% b/v) with DMSO. Agar wells difusion method was chosen for testing the extracts antifungal effect. Tests were carried out 5 replications for each concentration. Results: Each concentration used in this study did not show any inhibition zone in the growth of Candida albicans in vitro, the same was found in negative controls. While positive control with Nystatin 20 mg showed average inhibition zone of 19 mm. Conclusion: Srikaya leaf extract has not been able to inhibit the growth of C. albicans in vitro. This can be caused by various factors, including the method of extraction and selection of fungal isolates. It is recommended to use a better extraction method and pure isolates of Candida albicans for further study.

Keywords
Candidiasis, Antimicrobial resistance, Annona squamosa, Fungal infection

Topic
Health and Medicine

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/c9CpYaVkH6Dv

Corresponding Author
SAMSUL HIDAYAT

Institutions
a) Doctoral Program of Human Resource Development, Postgraduate School of Universitas Airlangga, Campus B. Jl. Airlangga No. 4-6, Surabaya, Indonesia
*samsul.hidayat.ss-2018[at]pasca.unair.ac.id
b) Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social Science and Political Science, Universitas Airlangga, Campus B. Jl. Dharmawangsa Dalam, Surabaya, Indonesia
c) Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social Science and Political Science, Universitas Airlangga, Campus B. Jl. Dharmawangsa Dalam, Surabaya, Indonesia
d) Doctoral Program of Human Resource Development, Postgraduate School of Universitas Airlangga, Campus B. Jl. Airlangga No. 4-6, Surabaya, Indonesia

Abstract
The transformation of government organizations should be characterized by the development of visionary leadership transformation that was measured at various levels of leadership in government organizations, this was needed to ensure that every innovation developed could provide value-added service quality, harmonized the vision and internal environment which had balanced with the ability to responded to environmental changes external which moved quickly in this era of the Industrial Revolution 4.0 in the Regional Office II of the National Civil Service Agency of Indonesia. Another problem faced by the government bureaucracy was the low competence and leadership performance of the High Leadership Officers as much as 89.09% which had still not optimal. The purpose of this study was to analyzed and examined the effect of transformational leadership on employee performance through organizational citizenship behavior in the Regional Office II of the National Civil Service Agency of Indonesia for facing of the industrial revolution era 4.0. This study used a quantitative approach with a correlational explanatory method that aimed to analyzing the effect of the transformational leadership variables on employee performance through organizational citizenship behavior. The results of this study concluded that organizational citizenship behavior was an intervening variable on the effect of transformational leadership on employee performance in the Regional Office of the National Civil Service Agency of Indonesia for facing the era of Industrial Revolution 4.0.

Keywords
Industrial Revolution 4.0, Transformational Leadership, Employee Performance, Organizational Citizenship Behavior, Government Bureaucracy

Topic
Human Resource Development

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/U6CNKquBtGfP

Corresponding Author
SAMSUL HIDAYAT

Institutions
a) Doctoral Program of Human Resource Development, Postgraduate School of Universitas Airlangga, Campus B. Jl. Airlangga No. 4-6, Surabaya, Indonesia
*samsul.hidayat.ss-2018[at]pasca.unair.ac.id,
b) Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social Science and Political Science, Universitas Airlangga, Campus B. Jl. Dharmawangsa Dalam, Surabaya, Indonesia
c) Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social Science and Political Science, Universitas Airlangga, Campus B. Jl. Dharmawangsa Dalam, Surabaya, Indonesia
d) Doctoral Program of Human Resource Development, Postgraduate School of Universitas Airlangga, Campus B. Jl. Airlangga No. 4-6, Surabaya, Indonesia

Abstract
In facing the globalization flew of the Industrial Revolution 4.0, increasing human resources in various aspects played a very dominant role in government activities. The success or failure of the government in achieving the goals previously was determined dependent on the ability of employees to carried out the tasks assigned to them highly in order to encouraged progress for the government and how to made these employees had high productivity and superior competence. The purpose of this research was to finding out and analyzing competency development models for employees performance based on Ministrial Regulation on Empowerment of State Apparatus and Bureaucratic Reform Number 38 of 2017. This research used a qualitative approach combined with research and development design (R&D). This study concluded that the application of competency development models to improved employees- performance where the competency development model was based on the fact that an employee needed a range of knowledge, skills and abilities that developed so that they worked well in carrying out their duties and functions during their career based on a combination of 5 competency characteristics with 8 competency units based on Ministerial Regulation on State Apparatus Empowerment and Bureaucratic Reform Number 38 of 2017.

Keywords
Competency, Competency Development, Competency Development Model, Performance, Employee Performance

Topic
Human Resource Development

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/TG87adqpHYDR

Corresponding Author
Ni Njoman Juliasih

Institutions
Institute of Tropical Disease, Faculty of Medicine Airlangga University, Institute of Tropical Disease

Abstract
Tuberculosis (TB) is the most common infectious disease in the world. In recent years, strong evidence has been confirmed to confirm a link between TB and DM. Because of the attachment between TB and DM, the first priority of the joint national body for DM and TB should be the development and launch of a national plan for joint collaborative activities which incorporates development of national guidelines and tools, resource mobilization, monitoring and evaluation and operational research, pre-service and in-service training and advocacy, communication and social mobilization

Keywords
Tuberculosis, Diabetes, TB-DM, public health

Topic
Health and Medicine

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/g4aMzLr86qm7

Corresponding Author
Erwan Sri Purwaningtias

Institutions
Postgraduate School, Universitas Airlangga

Abstract
The millennial generation of Indonesia is an asset of the future of the nation. In the next five years, Millennial will dominate the workforce and other important sectors. Without a good understanding of the personality and needs of this generation, they can lose the best talents in the organization. The purpose of this research is to find out the personality characteristics of the millennial generation and to know how to handle their characteristics in order to explore and develop their talents. The study used a qualitative method of phenomenological approach, the process of determining informants based on purposive sampling technique, data collection through in-depth interviews, and analytical techniques using interaction models and continuously until information saturation was achieved. The results of this study indicated that the millennial generation is a generation that has its own uniqueness, they have high self-confidence, life-work balance and family oriented, be willing to work in team, a conducive work environment, and their desire to be understood and given the opportunity to develop themselves in order to optimize their talents.

Keywords
millennial generation, characteristics, personality, talents, uniqueness

Topic
Human Resource Development

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/NLQdahUPm4xK

Corresponding Author
Pauzan Pauzan

Institutions
Immunology, Postgraduate Shool, Universitas Airlangga,

Abstract
Infectious diseases in Indonesia are still a major health problem. One of the bacteria that causes infectious diseases is Staphylococcus aureus. One of the traditional plants that can be used as an antimicrobial is red Meniran (Phyllanthus urinaria Linn) and red Betel (Piper crocatum), because it contains chemical compounds that act as antimicrobials such as flavonoids, alkaloids, saponins and tannins. The purpose of this study, to determine red Meniran extract, red Betel extract and a combination of both have antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923. Methods in this study using the method of diffusion. The concentrations used were 25% and 50% with a combination of 1: 1; 1: 2; 2: 1. The data from the research is then processed using statistical analysis of Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) with one-way method, to obtain the significance of the data. The results in the diffusion method obtained the greatest inhibitory effect of a single red Meniran extract at a concentration of 50% with an average of 26.7 mm inhibitory zone to Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923. The conclusion of this study is red Meniran has the most active antibacterial activity compared to red Betel and combinations.

Keywords
Meniran merah (Phyllanthus urinaria Linn), Red Betel (Piper crocatum), Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923 and antibacterial activity.

Topic
Health and Medicine

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/BJyfRqPhUvLa

Corresponding Author
Widayanti Ishak

Institutions
a) Postgraduate School, Universitas Airlangga
Jalan Airlangga 4 - 6, Surabaya 60115, Indonesia
*widayanti.ishak-2018[at]pasca.unair.ac.id
b) Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Airlangga
Jalan Airlangga 4 - 6, Surabaya 60115, Indonesia

Abstract
Tax audit is one part of the process of supervision of taxpayers according to the mandate of legislation. A tax auditor must have attitudes and behaviors that can support the professionalism of the examination. The purpose of this study is to determine the personality model and its development for tax auditor in supporting the professionalism of auditor as State Civil Apparatus. This study uses qualitative research methods to study the existing problems and work procedures for tax auditor. The informants in this study consisted of 6 Surabaya city tax auditors and 1 supervisor of tax auditors. Data collection techniques are carried out through interviews and observations. The results of the analysis show that the personality model needed by the tax auditor includes 1) openness, 2) persistence, 3) agreement, 4) extraction, 5) emotional stability. Whereas from the results of the research conducted, efforts to increase the ability of auditor to deal with taxpayers can be done by the existence of education and training for tax auditor to sharpen the ability of tax auditor in carrying out their duties.

Keywords
Traits; Tax; Surabaya; Audit; Auditor; Personality

Topic
Human Resource Development

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/w8AX2DMtgeQb

Corresponding Author
khaled nour aldeen

Institutions

Faculty of Economics, Damascus university
Damascus-Syria
Department of Islamic Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business, Airlangga University
Surabaya-Indonesia2
Department of Islamic Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business, Airlangga University
Surabaya-Indonesia3
1Email: Khaled.knd[at]hotmail.com, 2Email: alamdar2000pk[at]yahoo.com,3Email: ronmawardi[at]feb.unair.ac.id

Abstract
The aim of this study is to understand perception of conventional banks- customers towards Islamic banking by examining their level of awareness about Islamic banking. The qualitative approach was used in the form of semi-structured interviews under the phenomenological approach. The main findings of this research are customers lack awareness of Islamic banking operations. Furthermore, Islamic banks- stuff play a crucial rule to enhance awareness and willingness towards their services. This study revealed that an informative advertising campaign is highly recommended to raise the awareness level among Syrians towards Islamic banking. Furthermore, Islamic banks should be more selective especially when they recruit customer service operation staff. This research is a pioneering attempt towards Islamic banking issues in the case of Syria from a customer perspective. It contributes to the Syrian perceptions towards Islamic banking literature.

Keywords
Keywords: Islamic banks, Conventional banks, Syria.

Topic
Social and Economic Issues

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/UfqTcwHpKBtF

Corresponding Author
Muhammad Saud

Institutions
a) Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia

b) Department of Communication, Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia

c) Department of Humanities and Social Sciecnces, Bahria University, Islamabad, Pakistan

Abstract
Education for sustainable development is one of the key areas for researchers in the modern age. The present study aligned with the contemporary debate on Sustainable Development Goals set by the United Nations in 2015. This study conducted to investigate the provision of education in primary schools operating in rural community-s initiative by the NGOs. A quantitative design opted for the research and purposive sampling technique used to draw the sample from the population. In order to design the study, students- parents (enrolled in formal schools) selected as the respondents. A sample of 398 respondents taken from three regions namely; Islamabad, Lahore & Mardan in Pakistan. The study found that NGOs is playing a vital role in providing education facilities in rural communities that benefits and enrich the healthy educational society. Community and students are participating in various educational activities that enhance their capacity and knowledge. The study also showed that the parents of school going children showed a higher level of satisfaction from these formal institutes and agreed that it is also helping the promotion of sustainable development in their areas. The study also gives some recommendations.

Keywords
Formal education; sustainable development goals (SDGs); Pakistan; Education for All

Topic
Education, Community Engagement

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/xCNADwHMYyVg

Corresponding Author
Yohana Siera Riani Rozali

Institutions
1) Department of Immunology Postgraduate School, Airlangga University, Surabaya, Jawa Timur, Indonesia
2) Department of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine Airlangga University, Dr. Soeotomo Hospital Surabaya, Jawa Timur, Indonesia
3) Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine Airlangga University, Surabaya, Jawa Timur, Indonesia

Abstract
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a virus that attacks immune system, namely CD4 T cells. T cells play an important role in the regulation of the immune system both against pathogens such as viruses, bacteria, and parasites. HIV sufferers will show a decrease in endurance characterized by a decrease in T cell function due to T cell death. This results in tuberculosis easily occurring in people with HIV. Interleukin 10 (IL-10) is one of the anti-inflammatory cytokines that can affect the immune system. IL-10 can increase T cell proliferation, activation of B cells and induction of specific genes in the process of phagycosis. The purpose of this study was to determine the association of CD4 T-cell and IL-10 deaths in HIV-infected patients with secondary co-infection with pulmonary tuberculosis. This study was an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional method from October 2018 to January 2019 at UPIPI Hospital Dr. Soetomo Surabaya. The research subjects were 34 patients who were selected based on the GenExpert results and those who had at least 6 months of antiretroviral therapy. Examination of cell death was carried out by flowcytometry and IL-10 method using the ELISA method. Analysis of the correlation of cell death and IL-10 using Spearman. Test the normality of data using Shapiro-Wilk. The average number of cell deaths (%) and IL-10 (pg / ml) levels in the study subjects was 92.97 ± 23.63 and 3.20 ± 1.09 with the correlation test analysis being 0.200. The results of the analysis of cell death and IL-10 levels did not have a significant difference.

Keywords
Cell death, CD4 T-cell, Interleukin-10. HIV, Tuberculosis

Topic
Health and Medicine

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/wGL8xvb76qBQ

Corresponding Author
RIZQI YUSRIANA

Institutions
Program Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Medan

Abstract
This study aimed to analyze the effect of guided inquiry learning model on science process skills and cognitive ability of elementary school students. The population of this research is all of fifth grade student in SDN 106205 Pasar Baru, that divided into two class, in second semester of academic year 2018/2019. Sampling technique of this research is total sampling, Class VA was control class taught by conventional learning and class VB was experimental class taught by guided inquiry model. This research was quasi experimental with two group pretest-posttest design The instrument of this research were valid test that contain 20 items multiple choice of science process skills and cognitive ability. The data were analyzed using t-test at the significance level 0,05. The result showed that students science process skills that taught by guided inquiry is better that students science process skills that taught by conventional learning.

Keywords
Guided Inquiry Learning, Science Process Skills, Cognitive Ability

Topic
Teachers Education Model in Future

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/bgNZHrmDTQ8Y

Corresponding Author
Delvan Alviandi

Institutions
Universitas Gadjah Mada

Abstract
This aim of this study was to apply water balance formula for calculating plant water requirements and the plant coefficient (Kc) of Annona muricata L. The Annona muricata L. was farmed at Nawungan orchard in Selopamioro village Imogiri sub-district. Village monographs, 1: 25,000 scale Indonesian Earth map and climate data were used to gain the purpose of study. An Automatic Weather Station (AWS) was installed in Nawungan orchard to record rainfall, air relative humidity, wind velocity, solar radiation, as well as soil moisture every fifteen minutes. A set of surface runoff equipment was set in Annona muricata L farming land. Infiltration test was conducted in nine selected location of Annona muricata L farming land and later it used to find soil percolation value. The purposive sampling method was adopted to assign the nine locations of infiltration test. The reference evapotranspiration (ET0) was calculated by Penman-Monteith method. Later, water balance formula was applied to determine the actual plant water requirements (ETa) and plant coefficient value (Kc). This study proved reference evapotranspiration (ET0) the study area was 5.74 mm/day, the actual crop water requirement (ETa) of Annona muricata L was 7.98 mm/day. Kc of Annona muricata L was 0,557 mm/day.

Keywords
plant water requirements, water balance, reference evapotranspiration, plant coefficient

Topic
Land and water resources engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/ekDnxH9CU8FW

Corresponding Author
Nursigit Bintoro

Institutions
Faculty of Agricultural Technology, University of Gadjah Mada

Abstract
Abstract : Strawberry is one kind of fruit which has very thin skin, so it is very easy to be damaged as the effect of mechanical force, this is one of the main problem in postharvest of strawberry fruit. The condition of road in Indonesia often occur a traffic bump (markah kejut) across the road, this will make some shocking force that may affect the damage of strawberry fruit during transportation. The effect of shock damage on the strawbery fruit may effect the respiration rate of that fruit and also other physical properties. The following research was intended to find out the effect of duration of shocking and layer position in the box on the physical properties and respiration rate of strawberry fruit. The research was done using a selft built shocking apparatus consist of circular drop table 25 cm in diameter, 300 gram weight made from steel, drived using electric motor in 60 rpm with the drop height of 1,5 cm. Wood box of 24 x 19.5 x 18 cm with the weight of 1,082 kg to place the sample of strawberry fruit. This apparatur was built to model the shocking force resulted from the road traffic bump during transportation of strawberry. Three different shocking time along with three different layer position of strawberry fruit in the box were investigated in three replication, totaly 27 treatment combinations were done. It was need around 600 grams of strawberry fruit in one of treatment combination. It was found that both the duration of shocking and layer position in the box were significantly affect some of physical properties of the contained strawberry fruit, such as respiration rate, weight loss, brix content, firmness, and lightness of the fruit. The rate of change of physical properties of the strawberry fruit could be described appropriately using kinetics model of the zero or one order. It was also found that generally strawberry fruit subjected to shocking force would damage faster than ones without shocking force.

Keywords
shock, layer, strawberry, physical, respiration

Topic
Postharvest and food engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/XBKxfmAFJGez

Corresponding Author
Pamela Nugraheni

Institutions
Departement of Biochemistry and Molecullar Biology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada
Jl Fauna No.2 Karangmalang, Yogyakarta, 55281, Indonesia.

Abstract
Molecular sex determination is an effective solution to determine sex because it can be done early in the growing phase of a bird and the results are more accurate. Molecular sex determination is carried out based on the chromodomain helicase DNA binding (CHD) gene by using NP, P2, and MP primers. The purpose of this study was to determine the sex of peach-faced lovebird (Agapornis roseicollis) by detecting the intron size of the CHD gene on the Z chromosome and W chromosome by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). DNA samples were isolated from feathers of 14 lovebirds belonging to bird owners, which was sent to the Biochemical Laboratory, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada. Amplification of the CHD gene using PCR techniques with NP, P2, MP primers electrophoresed with agarose gel 2,5%. Visualization under UV Transilluminator with a wavelength of 280 nm produce an amplicon as long as about 300-400 bp with males showing a single DNA band (ZZ) and females showing a double DNA band (ZW). Based on the electrophoresis results, it showed eight females and six males in 14 samples of lovebird used.

Keywords
lovebird, sex determination, deoxyribonucleic acid, chromodomain heelicase DNA binding, polymerase chain reaction

Topic
Other Agricultural and biosystems topic

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/CFbetMh43mp7

Corresponding Author
Charisma Nabila Putri

Institutions
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Abstract
This research aimed to express F recombinant protein that is clon from genes F of local isolate ND virus which can be used as vaccine candidate in order to improve the effectiveness of ND virus vaccination. Confirmation of NDV pBT7-N-His-Fusion plasmid on C1a clone is done by gel agarose 1 percent electrophoresis with staining by using florosafe DNA stain. To separate plasmid and insert that contain genes F, cutting is done with EcoRI restriction enzyme. EcoRI enzyme is able to cut NDV pBT7-N-His-Fusion plasmid through 37 celcius degree incubation process during three hours. DNA cutting visualitation is done by gel agarose 1 percent electrophoresis by using florosafe DNA stain. NDV pBT7-N-His-Fusion plasmid is express by E. coli extract in order to gain F protein. The product of protein expression is visualized by SDS-PAGE and western blot. NDV pBT7-N-His-Fusion plasmid visualization by gel agarose electrophoresis results 4643 bp band. Moreover, from the visualization of EcoRI enzyme cutting on gel agarose electrophoresis result, the researcher found two bands with different size, 4001 bp and 642 bp. After protein expression process 25,6 kDa band is seen both in the result of SDS-PAGE and western blot.

Keywords
Newcastle Disease, Fusion Protein, EcoRI, Expression Protein

Topic
Other Agricultural and biosystems topic

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/4TfWM7FjwJEA

Corresponding Author
Aisyah Ahmad

Institutions
Gorontalo Assessment Institute for Agricultural Technology
Jalan Muh Van Gobel no. 270 Tilongg Kabila Bone Bolango Gorontalo
*ahmad.aisyah018[at]gmail.com

Abstract
The aim of this study was to determine the vegetative growth response of Gorontalo local upland rice Ponda Merah accession against drought and shade stresses. The study was conducted in Sipatana Village, West Bulotadaa Subdistrict, Gorontalo City, from May to October 2017, examined using randomized block design with 4 replications. The first factor observed was the drought treatment which consisted of two levels; irrigation until the inundation height of 1.5 cm and irrigation carried out if the potential of groundwater reaches -30 to -35.9 kPa. The second factor was shades which consisted of 3 levels; 0% shade, 25% shade, and 50% shade. The results showed that Gorontalo local upland rice Ponda merah accession was able to adapt well to drought stress, shade stress, and combination of both which were characterized by high values of plant dry weight 49,88 g under drought stress condition, 84,08 g under 50% shade condition and 44,61 g in drought + 50% shade condition and chlorophyll content 0.148 mg.g-1 under drought stress condition, 0,168 mg.g-1 under 50% shade condition and 0,202 mg.g-1 in drought + 50% shade condition.

Keywords
upland rice, shade, drought

Topic
Other Agricultural and biosystems topic

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Rwhq9QtdyrMk

Corresponding Author
Dwi Rahayu

Institutions
Faculty of Agricultural Technology, University of Gadjah Mada,
Jl. Flora No. 1, Bulaksumur, Yogyakarta

Abstract
Many tropical agricultural products belong to climacteric group which need more attention to be able to extend or maintain their shelf life during storage. One of the most important phenomenon of climacteric produce is about the respiration rate of that produce. The following research was intended to investigate the rate of respiration of tropical climacteric products under various treatments including low temperature and the type of products. This research had developed respirometer device made from glass and thick plastic jar equipped with some needed sensing devices such as air temperature and humidity, product temperature sensing devices, and a tap for O2 and CO2 measurement. The respiration rate of banana, guava, and mango was succeded measured by using a closed system method. It was found that storage temperature, fruit type, and interaction between them were significantly affect the respiration rate. The changes in gas composition inside the respirometer were found to vary for each fruit studied. This could be referred to an internal composition for every fruit was different. The fastest rate of O2 consumption and CO2 evolution belong to banana and mango, respectively. The effect of temperature on respiration rate could be modeled using Arrhenius equation with a satisfactory results

Keywords
climacteric, produce, tropical, respirometer, gas compositions

Topic
Postharvest and food engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/3Png4f6E79eB

Corresponding Author
Arina Fatharani

Institutions
Department of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Abstract
Sugar palm fruit is a tropical fresh product which derived from sugar palm plants. Handling and storage of sugar palm fruit is still in the traditional way, and it creates difficulties for broader marketing. Storage air temperature and film packaging greatly affects to various factors of the fresh products damage that can be represented by the change in respiration rate of those produtcs. The aim of this study was to study the effect of storage temperature and plastic film characteristics on the change of the respiration rate of sugar palm fruit during storage period in the MAP. Several treatment combinations including storage temperature and plastic film thickness were investigated in the research. It was found that storage temperature had stronger effect on the respiration rate of sugar palm fruit as compared to the effect of packaging film thickness. The higher storage temperature the longer would the time to reach constant O2 and resulted in the higher respiration rate. Statistical analysis indicated that storage temperature, packaging film thickness, and the interaction of those two factors were significantly affect the respiration rate of the fruit. Arrhenius kinetics could explain the effect of storage temperature on respiration rate of sugar palm fruit.

Keywords
fresh products, plastic films, atmospheric, modified, storage

Topic
Postharvest and food engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/v4QMEPZ9JbHA

Corresponding Author
Chandra Setyawan

Institutions
a) Department of Agricultural and Biosystem Engineering, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia.
*chandra_tsap[at]yahoo.com
b) Department of Tropical Agriculture and International Cooperation, International College, National Pingtung University of Science and Technology, Pingtung 91201, Taiwan, ROC.
c) Department of Soil and Water Conservation, College of Engineering, National Pingtung University of Science and Technology, Pingtung 91201, Taiwan, ROC.

Abstract
Watershed assessment methods have been developed in many types of approaches and purposes. However, the assessment concepts which are explicitly considering spatial aspects of a watershed remain unclear. The present study performed a spatial modeling for watershed health assessment in a Geographic Information System (GIS). Five indicators presented in GIS raster maps such as annual rainfall, land slope, land use/land cover (LULC) types, soil types and population density were used for the assessment and applied in Progo watershed, Central Java Province, Indonesia. A quantitative scoring was applied to classify indicator value and to categorize the watershed health level in five zones (very poor, poor, moderate, good and very good). The result shows that the study site is covered by three health level zones (poor, moderate and good). About 47.85% of the watershed area has a moderate health level. While, 39.04% and 13.11% of the watershed area are covered by areas with poor and good health level, respectively. Spatially, the area with poor health level is dominated by farmland and steep sloping area. Spatial modeling enables a watershed health assessment with a more specific and understandable result for watershed problems control

Keywords
Agricultural watershed, GIS, spatial modelling, watershed assessment.

Topic
Land and water resources engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/9WwjRbfNyXPU

Corresponding Author
Koko Kurniawan

Institutions
Faculty of Agricultural Technology, University of Gadjah Mada, Jl. Flora No. 1, Bulaksumur, Yogyakarta

Abstract

Keywords
Keywords : nori, seaweed, drying, modeling, process

Topic
Postharvest and food engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/HRTfpk6hNDAW