Indonesia Conference Directory

Corresponding Author
Ardhita Sudana Putera

Institutions
Program Studi Magister Sains Hukum dan Pembangunan Sekolah Pascasarjana Universitas Airlangga
Kampus B. Jl. Airlangga No. 4-6, Surabaya 60286, Telp. (031) 5041566 / Fax. (031)
*email : ardhita.sudana.putera-2018[at]pasca.unair.ac.id

Abstract
The President of the Republic of Indonesia is the holder of governmental power according to the UUD and according to Article 27 and Article 28D paragraph (3) of the 1945 UUD of the Republic of Indonesia states that every citizen has equal position in law and government and has the right to equal opportunity in government. Moving on from these provisions, every citizen has the right to run for President as long as they meet the requirements stated in the UUD and constitutions Number 7 of 2017 concerning General Elections. In the general election process to elect the president and vice president, performance and physical skills are often used as parameters in conducting campaigns, this is an effort to promote the self-image of the presidential candidate pair. With the campaign of presidential candidates promoting physical skills, this does not provide equal opportunities to presidential couples who have disabilities or persons with disabilities and are not in accordance with the rights of every citizen as stipulated in the 1945 UUD of the Republic of Indonesia. aims to analyze the opportunities of Indonesian citizens who have disabilities in the Indonesian presidential election process.

Keywords
Persons with Disabilities, Political Rights, General Elections, President, Legal Protection

Topic
Human Resource Development

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/94uDq6yERth7

Corresponding Author
Risa Sari Pertiwi

Institutions
(a,e) Master Programme of Science in Islamic Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia
(b,c) Department of Islamic Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia
(d) Department of Islamic Economics and Finance, Faculty of Economics and Business Education, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Bandung, Indonesia

Abstract
This study aims to investigate the impact of the dual monetary policy transmission mechanism from conventional and Islamic policy on the growth of the real sector in Indonesia. We use monthly data from January 2009 to December 2018. This study is a quantitative research that applies Johansen Cointegration Test and Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) to see the long-term impact and response of shocks on certain variables. The findings show the existence of long-term causalities between conventional and Islamic monetary instrument on Industrial Production Index (IPI). In the long run, Interest rate (INT) and Islamic Bank Deposits is positive related to IPI, Conventional Bank Deposits is negative related to IPI, and Financing channeled by Islamic Banks (FINC) have a significant impact on the growth of the real sector in Indonesia. While the profit loss sharing rate (PLS), Total Conventional Bank Credit (LOAN) and Central Bank Certificate (SBI) did not have a significant impact during the observation period. Specifically, in the short term IPI will only be influenced by itself in the previous period. This study can be a reference to the government and monetary authorities for the development of monetary instruments that have a positive impact on increasing the growth of the real sector in Indonesia.

Keywords
Industrial Production Index, Dual monetary system, VECM

Topic
Social and Economic Issues

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/7F9XGPZm3DQy

Corresponding Author
TRI ADE SAPUTRO

Institutions
(a) Universitas Airlanga
Street. Airlangga No.4 - 6, Airlangga, Gubeng, SBY City, East Java 60115
(b) Faculty of Pascasarjana Major Immunology

Abstract
Beef is an important food ingredient in meeting nutritional needs. Protein in beef is easier to digest than protein from plants (vegetables). Papaya leaf is a medicinal plant because it contains alkaloids and proteolytic enzymes, papain, khimopapain, and lyosomes, which are useful in the digestive process and facilitate the work of the intestines. Papaya contains protease enzymes (protein decomposers), papain and khimopapain. Both of these enzymes have the ability to decompose the bonds in the protein molecule so that the protein breaks down into polypeptides and dipeptides. Based on the research done in getting the following results in each sample, samples marinated with papaya leaf for 10 minutes have 11 protein bands, samples marinated during 20 minutes have 16 protein bands and samples marinated for 30 minutes have 15 protein bands.

Keywords
Beef Profile Protein Pepaya

Topic
Health and Medicine

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/PyetGF6UNK7W

Corresponding Author
Fifi Hakimi

Institutions
(1) Faculty of Economics and Business, Airlangga University, Surabaya;
(2) Faculty of Economics and Business, Airlangga University, Surabaya

Abstract
The purpose of this research is to adhere the relationship of several factors that influence compliance with paying zakat not only focused on intention, behavior and attitude. But, this research uses several factors such as several internal and external factors from muzaki, which internal factors variable are consist of knowledge, motivation, self efficacy and external factors variable are consist of service quality variables and interactions of zakat institutions in compliance with muzaki-s paying zakat for Muslim residents in several districts in Indonesia. This research model can also can be applied to explain this problem better in the future. The analysis technique used in this research used multiple regression analysis (OLS). The sampling technique used in this research used convenience sampling. The tool used is to collect data in the form of a digital questionnaire using the Likert scale 1-5. The software used to analyze the influence of endogenous variables on these exogenous variables used Eviews 10.0. The findings of this research are the variable of muzaki-s knowledge about zakat dominantly positive influences muzaki-s paying zakat compliance. The variable of muzaki-s motivation about zakat is also dominantly positive for muzaki-s paying zakat compliance. Followed by the results of the muzaki self efficacy variable which also has a positive effect on muzakki-s paying zakat compliance. However, the opposite results occur in the variables of service quality and interaction between institutions or zakat institutions which indicate that there is no influence on muzakki-s paying zakat compliance.

Keywords
Knowledge, Motivation, Self-Efficacy, Service Quality, Interaction, and Muzakki-s Paying Zakat Compliance.

Topic
Social and Economic Issues

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/bKGUe6Jxy7q9

Corresponding Author
Aktieva Tri Tjitrawati

Institutions
Faculty of Law - Universitas Airlangga

Abstract
The territory of Republic Indonesia is laid on an area that is very prone to natural disasters and earthquakes, consequently hundreds of natural disasters and earthquake take place in Indonesia every year. This natural disasters cause Indonesia encounter with losses: people death, disappear, injury, displace, homeless, and the damage of public facilities. The extent to which their effects increase inherent inequalities in life and society is to a significant extent a question of how governments and humanitarian actors integrate human rights into their disaster preparedness and response. International human rights principles should become guidance for disaster risk management, including pre-disaster mitigation and preparedness measures, emergency and rehabilitation assistance, and reconstruction efforts. Adherence to international human rights standards will help ensure that the basic needs of victims or beneficiaries are met. The challenge often is how to apply these rules in an operational context. Additionally, this paper explore problems of human rights protection in natural disaster mitigation under Indonesian national regulation, focusing on the urgency of the implementation of human rights protection in disaster mitigation; and the epistemology of human rights protection related to disaster mitigation in Indonesia.

Keywords
human rights; natural disaster; mitigation; Indonesia

Topic
Disaster Management

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/kbve2gLGHP7N

Corresponding Author
Rahma Gautami

Institutions
a) Student Master of Public Policy, Airlangga University, City of Surabaya, Indonesia
*rahmagautami[at]yahoo.com
b) Lecturer of Public Administration Program, Airlangga University, City of Surabaya, Indonesia
*gitadi.supramudyo[at]fisip.unair.ac.id

Abstract
This research is based on reality that Regional Staffing Body (BKD) in staffing area was less optimum in providing service to civil servant causing a need to improve apparatus resource quality to make professional apparatus. It is evidenced by inequality staffing in almost all Regional Apparatus Task Force (SKPD) in Nganjuk Regency. Therefore, this research tried to answer question of how does Regional Staffing Body performance in Nganjuk Regency in PNS (Civil Servant) transfer in Nganjuk Regency. Theoretically, this problem was explained using performance theory perspective by Sedarmayanti about performance measurement instrument that include work performance, skill, behavior and leadership. Research method used was qualitative descriptive by determining key informant performed through purposive in the data collection process. Data were collected from ten informants consisting of four informants from sub-division of mutation/transfer and six informants from civil servant who ever been transferred in 2011-2012. Research result indicated that employee Regional Staffing Body of Nganjuk Regency in implementing mutation policies Civil Servant Transfer in Nganjuk Regency not good enough has been by influence for element subjective factor and politic/power factor in implementing. Beside there is analyze position corresponding performance, map position, and a list of employee vacancies and staffing not appropriate of educational backgrounds.

Keywords
Performance; Mutation; Civil Servant

Topic
Human Resource Development

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/bZ8u7atUdYNg

Corresponding Author
Hendri Husein Winari

Institutions
Economics and Business Faculty
Airlangga University

Abstract
The purpose of this study is to determine the impact of long-term effects of Islamic corporate governance, Islamic corporate social responsibility and reputation on the dependent variable of financial performance in Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia in the period 2011-2018 in the perspective of enterprise theory. The population of this study are all Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia, totaling 13 banks. The sampling technique used in this study was purposive method and obtained a sample of 5 Islamic Banks. The research method used in this study is a quantitative research method using data analysis techniques, namely Vector Auto Regression analysis. While for processing data using STATA 13. The results of this study indicate that Islamic corporate governance has a long-term effect on Islamic Banking Financial Performance, Reputation has a long-term effect on Islamic Banking Financial Performance. While Islamic corporate social responsibility does not have a long-term effect on the Finance of Islamic Banking. there is an Islamic corporate governance relationship, a reputation for financial performance. so that the four variables are linked to the perspective of sharia enterprise theory, where God is the main source of trust. Whereas the resources possessed by stakeholders are a mandate from God in which a responsibility is used to use in the manner and purpose set by the Supreme Trustee.

Keywords
Islamic corporate governance, Islamic corporate social responsibility, reputation, sharia enterprise theory

Topic
Social and Economic Issues

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/ZutLzYjB7JhG

Corresponding Author
NI PUTU SANTIKA DEWI

Institutions
a)Professional Clinical Psychology Master Students, Dept. Psychology, Airlangga University
b) Lecture and Social Psychologist, Dept. Psychology, Airlangga University

Abstract
The Self-concept is an important role for adolescent. The self-concept is a very important mental aspect in a early adolescent-s life because it can influence their behavior. Building a positive self-concept for adolescents will have a positive impact for the their future. One of the interventions used to build adolescent self-concept is psychoeducation. This study used 17 research subjects by using purposive sampling technique for the sample collection. Furthermore, the design of study used is a pre-experiment of the one group pretest posttest. After getting the data, the researcher conducted an assumptions test using Wilcoxcon technique assisted by SPSS 20. The results showed that psychoeducation had an effect on the positive self-concept of adolescents in SOS children village Bali before and after giving psychoeducation.The results showed sig. < 0.05 or Ha accapted, which means there are significant differences from the scores before and after psychoeducation to build positive self-concept for adolescents in SOS Children Village Bali.

Keywords
Self-concept, adolescent, psychoeducation

Topic
Health and Medicine

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/kV4PLzd7xuC6

Corresponding Author
Dimas Budi Prasetyo

Institutions
Fakultas Psikologi, Universitas Surabaya
Jl. Raya Kali Rungkut No. 56, Surabaya

Abstract
It is widely explored that problems in developing society related to think and act logically and reflectively in a social context positively correlates with the cognition skill. Also, it is widely agreed that in cognitive science, there are two agents used for information processing in decision making, namely automatic and reflective. In most developing societies, an individual is busy with fundamental problems that they face daily (i.e. health access, lower wage, etc.), limits their cognitive capacity, and resulting him/her fails to process social stimulus which mostly asked their reflective response. Thus, a better design in social stimulus to encourage prosocial behaviours, such as queuing habit to name a few, becomes more prominent. During the last decade, nudge has been famous for its subtle approach for behaviour change – however, there is relatively little known of the method applied in the developing society. The current article reviews the nudge approach from cognitive science, as well as explores a success story from consumer psychology in changing consumers behaviour. The article concludes the possible broad implication in behaviour change in the developing society social context.

Keywords
automatic information processing, nudge, cognitive capacity, developing society

Topic
Social and Economic Issues

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/hFfp3xjDkz67

Corresponding Author
Rian Anggia Destiawan

Institutions
a) Post Graduate School, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia
*rian.anggia.destiawan-2018[at]pasca.unair.ac.id
b) Veterinary Faculty, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia

Abstract
Egg is raw product that can not long lasting. It was contaminated easily because they had pores and source of microorganism nutrients. The room temperature that was high can made the egg survived just for 14 days, to maintain the quality and safety of egg, egg processing was needed, it was coated the eggs with natural ingredients with antimicrobial agent like chitosan. In this study, Chitosan was obtained from deacetylation of chitin from shrimp shell waste. Then, chitosan was tested with antimicrobial effectiveness. After being tested, the eggs were dipped into chitosan with different time, they were at 10, 20 and 30 seconds. Furthermore, the eggs were stored in room temperature with storage time of 0, 7, 14, 21, 28, and 35 days. It was examined with high of air pocket, yolk index, albumin index, HU result, and microbiological examination test of the eggs (TPC, Salmonella sp, and fungal). In this study, the best result of egg quality was at 30 seconds of room temperature storage.

Keywords
Egg; Chitosan

Topic
Health and Medicine

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/dTzNkAYywG8r

Corresponding Author
Muhammad Fazri

Institutions
a) The Agencys Research and Development, Education and Training, and Information, Ministry of Village, Development of Disadvantaged Regions and Transmigration, Jakarta,12750, Indonesia
*fazri.ie[at]gmail.com

Abstract
Indonesia is one of the countries with a high level of disaster risk. Based on the results of the 2013 Indonesian Disaster Risk Index (IRBI) published by BNPB there are 388 districts with high risk, while 109 districts have moderate risks. High level disaster of Indonesia can also be seen from the number of disasters. The results of BNPB mentioned 12.320 disasters occurred in Indonesia during 2011-2016. Recently, disaster identification is only limited to the district. The disaster risk index also has areas only to districts. Whereas in each village has different location characteristics so that disaster management cannot be equated. Therefore, this study attempts to look at the risk of disaster-prone at the village level. The data used is the 2018 Podes data by looking at the number of disaster events and also the number of fatalities in each village from 2015-2017. The method used uses an approach to analyze analysis through data exploration. In addition, it uses the quantitative method of the principal component of analysis to create an index that will classify a village as prone to disasters or not. The results of the identification show the number of villages experiencing disasters during 2015-2017 for landslides of 9.296; Flood 17.299; Banjir Bandang 1.670; Earthquake 9.247; Tsunami 12 Villages; Sea Tide Wave 1.587; Whirlwind 6.259; Vulcanic Eruption 585; Forest / Land Fires 4.067 and Droughts 8.214 Village. Whereas those with early warning are only around 6716 villages.

Keywords
Disaster, Principal Component Analysis, Village

Topic
Disaster Management

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Lbpxv8KWMA34

Corresponding Author
Ria Setyawati

Institutions
Law Faculty, Airlangga University & Faculty of Economics and Business, Vocations Faculty, Airlangga University

Abstract
Indonesia has a set of rules in dealing with predatory price behavior. until now the Indonesia competition authority has never ensnared undertakings based on the articles. The absence of cases of violations of articles on predator prices does not mean that no under taking in Indonesia applies a predator price strategy in conducting business activities. In the current digital era, large online-based businesses have a great opportunity to implement predatory pricing strategies. For example, undertakings in the market of online transportation. In The business strategy carried out by businesses to win the online transportation market has a major impact on the Indonesian economy in several sectors that are directly or indirectly assembled. This is a challenge for Indonesias competition authority to enforce the rule of law related to violations of articles on predator prices. In this paper we examine whether the legal arrangements regarding predator prices in Indonesia can be applied to the behavior of predator prices carried out by online transportation company, or is the existing regulation can be used as a legal basis for undertakings to implement predatory pricing strategies?

Keywords
predatory pricing, predatory pricing in indonesia

Topic
Social and Economic Issues

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/MD8UcfzLVHWC

Corresponding Author
Theresia Indah Budhy

Institutions
Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Airlangga

Abstract
Aim: To prove that Moringa Oleifera leaves extract can reduce the number of VEGF expression in oral cancer cells of Benzopyrene-induced wistar Rats. Method:This is an experimental laboratory research with post test only control group design.All experimental animals were made under the condition of cancer with benzopyrene induction of 8mg/kgBW.The sample consisted of 28 wistar Rats were devided into 4 groups namely : control group(K), which was only given aquades and the treatment group (P1) treated with leave extract Moringa Oleifera of 3,125.,(P2) with 4,6875%.,(P3) with 6,25%. Observation of VEGF expression with Immunohistochemical staining. Result: Decrease in VEGF difference between the control group (K) and the treatment group (P1), but there were no significant differences among treatment groups (P1, P2,P3). The higest decrease of VEGF expression was 3,125% (P1). Conclusion: Moringa Oleifera Leaves extract 3,125% is the best for decreasing VEGF expression in wistar Rats oral cancer celss.

Keywords
oral cancer, moringa oleifera leaves extract, VEGF expression

Topic
Health and Medicine

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/j8q6TbVvazKh

Corresponding Author
Anak Agung Gede Raka Narayana Batuh

Institutions
Magister Psikologi Profesi Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Airlangga

Abstract
The existence of teachers is very important for the survival of the nation (Suryana, 2006). Administratively, teachers in Indonesia consist of civil servants (PNS) and non-civil servants teachers. Non-civil servants teachers fulfilling the needs of teachers in both public and private schools. In regular schools, non-civil servant teacher teach from playgroups to high school, in addition there are also schools for special needs. The focus of the research is to reveal the work motivational of the non-civil servant teacher at the School for Special Needs (SLBN) Bangli, Bali. The subject of this study is a non-civil servants teacher who had working for nine years at SLBN Bangli, Bali who received salary Rp. 185,000.00 every month. The approach of the study is qualitative approach with a case study research model. Based on the purposive sampling technique, one person was chosen to be the subject of the study. Data was obtained through participant observation techniques and in-depth interviews The results of the research were subject begin to teach because of husband-s suggestion, but stopped teaching for two months because she felt depressed until returned to teaching because there was a longing to teach children with special needs. After undergoing teaching activities, the subject realizes that the teaching activities of children with special needs are entertainment for herself.

Keywords
Sekolah Luar Biasa, Work Motivation

Topic
Education, Community Engagement

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/TLpwjCPzKdyx

Corresponding Author
Riska Dwi Yuniarti Pratiwi

Institutions
Magister Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia
Sekolah Pascasarjana Universitas Airlangga

Abstract
Traditional art born and developed in the life of the traditional society as a support the existence of the arts. Kuda Kincak “Sekar Manis” in Pucung village, Balongpanggang sub district, Gresik regency is one of traditional art organization that still exist until now. This art combined a number of elements of art such as music art, motion, makeup, the fashion, and sound. Those elements such are containing the hidden meaning inside. Hence the problems that were studied is how history of the establishment of arts organization a Kuda Kincak “Sekar Manis”, how the arts performances of a Kuda Kincak “Sekar Manis”, and what does the hidden meaning inside in art organization a Kuda Kincak “Sekar Manis”. The purpose of this research to add study insight associated with art organization Kuda Kincak “Sekar Manis”, so researchers will recognize meaning contained in the music. A method used in this study is descriptive method with a qualitative approach, which uses the technique data collection by means of observation and interview. Researchers used interpretative symbolic theory of Clifford Geertz by approach textual in analyzed data. The result of this research is an organization art a Kuda Kincak “Sekar Manis” standing in the ± 1955. In 2010 until now, this organization is being led by Mr Mustahip. The form of art performances organization a Kuda Kincak “Sekar Manis” which is held during the daytime from 1 pm-5pm and night from 8.30 p.m.-01.00 gmt . The difference performances by day and night are the time and place performances. The meaning inside in an art a Kincak Kuda Kincak “Sekar Manis” are the clothing, movement, makeup, music, property, song, pray, characters, and the offerings. The Padang Bulan and Sholawatan songs reflected the value of Islamic value that can alert everyone to our Lord. All the offerings should be complete because including demand related to all things (ubor rampe), in order to avoid undesirable event.

Keywords
meaning, kuda kincak art, Sekar Manis

Topic
Human Mobility and Culture Diversity

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/puN6zQwUkVYH

Corresponding Author
Diah Indriani

Institutions
Biostatistics and Population Studies Department, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga

Abstract
The Continuum of Care concept aims to improve health status starting from pre-pregnancy, pregnancy, maternity, postpartum, infants, toddlers, children, adolescents, adults and the elderly. The recording and reporting of health services is very necessary in the implementation of the continuum of care. In Indonesia, medical records have not been well integrated. Only in certain parts has it begun to be integrated, for example ANC record for mother, Posbindu records and records of the Elderly Posyandu. UKS is one of the potential school unit for the continuity of student health records. The Ministry of Health has published a Health Record Book for students at school, but the implementation of the book is still not optimal. They also develop dokter kecil program for student. Dokter kecil is student who get responsibilty as a role in their health attitude. This study aims to develop a UKS empowerment system along with a dokter kecil as a center for recording the health status of students in elementary schools. This research is a qualitative research by conducting in-depth interviews with principals, UKS teachers and conducting training for dokter kecil about student health notebooks. The variables observed were activities in UKS related to health records, dokter kecil activities and the role of UKS teachers, UKS infrastructure and school commitments. The results of the study indicate that UKS can be used as a training center for dokter kecil to learn to record student health status. Dokter kecil are given training to understand basic anthropometry and record it in the student health notebook. The results of observations conducted every month indicate that the level of skills of the dokter kecil in making basic anthropometric measurements and calculating the nutritional status of his friend was getting better. If a comparative analysis is carried out on 38 students there are differences in skill progress with p <0.05. Dokter kecil and UKS can mobilize activities to record student health status. Dokter kecil of students in grades 4, 5 and 6 can easily understand and do the task well.

Keywords
dokter kecil, UKS, student health status recording

Topic
Health and Medicine

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Lz9QaBXKW7GU

Corresponding Author
Mahmud Achmad

Institutions
Department of Agricultural Engineering Faculty of Agriculture, Hasanuddin University, Jl. Perintis Kemerdekaan KM 10 Makassar 90245, Indonesia

Abstract
This study aims to predict the impact of land use change in Ussu sub-catchment area during the last 10 years on the rate of soil erosion and sedimentation yield in Malili River. The Modified USLE method is used to predict soil erosion rates in 2009 and 2015 by using DEM data, Landsat 8 Image, station rainfall data, and land use. Sediment yield is determined using flow rates calculated using the spline cubic interpolation method, the SDR of the water sample is verified by the equations developed by SCS, Vanoni, Boyce and Auswald based on the suitability of the measured surrounding sub-watershed. The results show that soil erosion rates have increased in the period of 6 years. Erosion rate increased from 58,693 tons in 2009 to 155,136 tons in 2015. SDR value was obtained at 0.1894, so the potential sedimentation in the Malili River was predicted to a maximum of 1.57 cm in 2009 and 4.15 cm in 2015. Contributions of soil erosion to sedimentation has occurred as the impact of the increased deforested land around 654.8 ha.

Keywords
land-use, Malili River, soil erosion, sedimentation, USLE

Topic
Land and water resources engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/4hugjZkpWHKa

Corresponding Author
Rifyal Zuhdi Gultom

Institutions
a) Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Airlangga
Jalan Airlangga 4-6, Surabaya 60285, Indonesia
*rifyal.zuhdi-2017[at]pasca.unair.ac.id
b) Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Airlangga
Jalan Airlangga 4-6, Surabaya 60285, Indonesia

Abstract
This study aims to determine the effect of NPF, FDR, BOPO and Macroeconomic variables namely inflation, interest rates, exchange rates, CPI (corruption perceptions index) in the long and short term at Islamic commercial banks during the period 2009 until 2017. The object of this research is profitability islamic commercial bank. The type of data used is secondary data. This research method uses analytical techniques with quantitative methods namely Error Correction Model (ECM). The results of this emperical research show that the influence of corruption and interest rates had a significant positive effect in the long run. While BOPO has a significant negative effect in the long term and is significantly positive in the short term. NPF has a significant negative effect on the short term.

Keywords
Profitability, NPF, FDR, BOPO, Macroeconomic Variables, ECM

Topic
Social and Economic Issues

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/v96qpwBDNd3C

Corresponding Author
Ratna Ayuningtiyas

Institutions
Magister of public Policy Airlangga University, jalan Airlangga Nomor 4-6, Surabaya 60115 Indonesia.
ratna.ayuningtiyas-2017[at]fisip.unair.ac.id, antun.mardiyanta[at]fisip.unair.ac.id, bintoro.wardiyanto[at]fisip.unair.ac.id

Abstract
National Medium Term Development Plan 2015-2019 mandate 85% inspectorate must in level 3, but now from 476 Inspectorate in Indonesia, 93% inspectorates are in level 1 (initial) and just 7% inspectorate are in level 2 (infrastructure). This study aims to understand the human resource management process carried out by inspectorate of Gianyar Regency to achieve capabilities level 3. Human resource management is one of the important elements in Internal Audit Capability Model (IACM) that used as a reference in determining the level of Inspectorate. This study uses a descriptive qualitative research method, through interviews, observation, literature review, and secondary data. The conclusion of this study are the Internal Government Supervisory of Gianyar Regency has identified and recruited competent human resources, so that supervisory activities carried out by competent auditors. In addition, Inspectorate of Gianyar Regency also carried out a professional development for auditors to improve their professional capabilities continuously. However, the coordination of the internal auditor needs to be created, so that supervision activities always synchronizes by considering the owned human resources.

Keywords
Internal Audit Capability Model, Human Resource Management, Internal Government Supervisory Capability

Topic
Human Resource Development

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Cr3nHEU7vMta

Corresponding Author
Maulida Julia Saputri

Institutions
(a) Postgraduate School, Universitas Airlangga
Jl. Airlangga No.4-6, Surabaya, Indonesia
(b) Lecturer in Health Analyst Faculty of Nursing and Health, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang
*ana_hidayati[at]unimus.ac.id
(c) Lecturer in Chemistry Education Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Abstract
Research has been carried out on reducing CO gas levels using ZSM-5 membranes synthesized at low temperatures with various treatments in the gauze 304-200 mesh. The purpose of these various treatments is to make ZSM-5 zeolite precursors grow very well on the surface of the gauze. Variations of the 4 treatments used were soaked in HNO3 10% at 60ºC and acetone; soaked in toluene 95% and HCl 15%; soaked in NaOH 20%, HCl 15% and electroxidated with H2SO4 20%; and soaked in toluene 95%, HCl 15%, and TPABr 0.1 M. This study is an experimental study supported by the literature. the CO gas used source of cigarettes burned for 5 minutes in a closed reactor chamber with a volume of 18 liters through the ZSM-5 membrane for 10 minutes. Reduction of CO gas with 4 treatments is 9.42%; 6.36%; 10.26% and 7.75%. The largest percentage reduction of CO gas in the third treatment was soaked in NaOH 15%, HCl 15% and electroxidated with H2SO4 20%.

Keywords
Membrane ZSM-5, CO gas concentration, treatment variation gauze, gauze 304- 200 mesh.

Topic
Health and Medicine

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/PEK4Ct6Uh2QT

Corresponding Author
Dewie Saktia Ardiantono

Institutions
a) Department of Business Management, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya, Indonesia, 60111
*saktiad[at]gmail.com
b) Department of Economics and Business, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia, 60286

Abstract
Supply chain management has an important role in conducting business. Meanwhile, the companys challenge is not always about supply chain, but also derived from environmental issues. Companies that have no concern on environmental issues could be rejected by the public and get fine from the government. Green supply chain management is the answer to these two requirements. One strategy that could be recommended for green supply chain management is to give attention to environmentally friendly suppliers or green suppliers. Green suppliers can reduce the risk of delays in the production process, provide benefits such as minimizing costs and improving quality, and supporting the value of the environment. In case of power plant industry, PT. Pupuk Indonesia Energi (PIE) is one of companies that needs framework to assess suppliers both in general and environmental aspects based on four conditions. First, PIE in 2019 will be fully responsible for the plant for PIE production activities including supplier selection. Secondly, PIE is bound by contracts with customers. If PIE does not provide products in accordance with the contract agreement, PIE could be fined. Third, PIE has environmental values in running out its business as stated in PIE mission and K3LH policy. Last, PIE has the general principle of procurement that is required to assess suppliers to be able to answer the companys needs and be accountable. Designing the framework will involve Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method to get the weight of each factor and sub-factor for the assessment of the green supplier. The results showed there were seven factors and 26 sub-factors needed to form a green supplier assessment framework.

Keywords
Analytical Hierarchy Process, Green Supply Chain Management, Green Supplier Assestment

Topic
Urban Ecosystem, Habitats and Sustainability

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/HjzDTPAJrFp9

Corresponding Author
Purnama Hardiyanti

Institutions
a) Postgraduate of Forensic Science, Universitas Airlangga Jalan Airlangga 4-6, Surabaya 60115,Indonesia *purnama.hardiyanti-2018[at]pasca.unair.ac.id
b) Medical Laboratory Techniques Polytechnic of Health,Mataram 83232,Indonesia

Abstract
The global diet has changed. This is caused by the advancement of technology and food management and the increase in the level of welfare so that it has an impact on the increase of hypercholesterolemia sufferers which can cause Coronary Heart Disease (CHD). Sweet starfruit filtrate (Averrhoa carambola L.) containing flavonoid compounds, namely Pectin to reduce cholesterol levels in the blood and as antihypercholesterolemia. To determine the effectivity of the administration of Averrhoa carambola L. Filtrate on the reduction of total cholesterol levels in animals trying white rats (Rattus norvegicus) with a high cholesterol diet This research is a Pre-Experiment study with the Pre Test Post Test design with Control Group. Data is collected and analyzed using statistics. The results showed that the total cholesterol level in the control group was 118 mg / dl and the entire treatment group was 125.4 which proved that Sweet Starfruit Filtrate was effective in reducing total cholesterol levels in white rat (Rattus Norvegicus) animals. . Sweet Starfruit Filtrate is effective in decreasing total cholesterol levels in white rat (Rattus Norvegicus) animals, obtained with a value of p = 0.00 <0.05.

Keywords
Filtrate Sweet Starfruit, Decreased in Total Cholesterol Levels, High Cholesterol Diet.

Topic
Health and Medicine

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/W9KG684pnHZ3

Corresponding Author
Haryo Firas Tunas Kuncoro

Institutions
Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis

Abstract
This study explains the results of a study that analyzes the Comparison of the Effect of Financial Ratio on Return on Assets (ROA) on Conventional Commercial Banks and Islamic Commercial Banks for the 2014-2018 period using the variables used are ROA, NPF / NPL, CAR, BOPO and FDR / LDR, research samples are 2 Sharia Commercial Banks (BRI Syariah and Bank Syariah Mandiri) and 2 Conventional Commercial Banks (BRI and Bank Mandiri) Analysis methods used using Multiple Linear Regression Analysis, Statistic Test namely coefficient of determination, t statistical test, simultaneous test F and Classical Assumptions through normality test, heteroscedasticity test, multicollinearity test, autocorrelation test and Independent T-test sample test. This study found that the NPL / NPF variable had a significant negative effect on ROA on BRI and Bank Syariah Mandiri, NPL / NPF had a positive effect on ROA on Bank Mandiri not significant and BRI Syariah significant. CAR variables have a positive and significant effect on BRI but are not significant at Bank Mandiri and BRI Syariah while in Bank Syariah Mandiri the negative effect is not significant. BOPO has a significant negative effect on ROA. FDR / LDR has a significant negative effect on Bank Mandiri and BRI Syariah but is not significant while being positive and significant in BRI and Bank Syariah Mandiri. As well as the Independent test sample t-test Sharia Commercial Banks are larger than Conventional Commercial Banks, namely NPL / NPF, BOPO, LDR / FDR, while Conventional Commercial Banks are larger than Islamic Commercial Banks on ROA and CAR ratios.

Keywords
ROA, NPF/NPL, CAR, BOPO, and FDR/LDR

Topic
Social and Economic Issues

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/bgWjncRK7qAv

Corresponding Author
Purnama Hardiyanti

Institutions
a) Postgraduate of Forensic Science, Universitas Airlangga Jalan Airlangga 4-6, Surabaya 60115,Indonesia *purnama.hardiyanti-2018[at]pasca.unair.ac.id
b) Medical Laboratory Techniques Polytechnic of Health,Mataram 83232,Indonesia

Abstract
The global diet has changed. This is caused by the advancement of technology and food management and the increase in the level of welfare so that it has an impact on the increase of hypercholesterolemia sufferers which can cause Coronary Heart Disease (CHD). Sweet starfruit filtrate (Averrhoa carambola L.) containing flavonoid compounds, namely Pectin to reduce cholesterol levels in the blood and as antihypercholesterolemia. To determine the effectivity of the administration of Averrhoa carambola L. Filtrate on the reduction of total cholesterol levels in animals trying white rats (Rattus norvegicus) with a high cholesterol diet This research is a Pre-Experiment study with the Pre Test Post Test design with Control Group. Data is collected and analyzed using statistics. The results showed that the total cholesterol level in the control group was 118 mg / dl and the entire treatment group was 125.4 which proved that Sweet Starfruit Filtrate was effective in reducing total cholesterol levels in white rat (Rattus Norvegicus) animals. . Sweet Starfruit Filtrate is effective in decreasing total cholesterol levels in white rat (Rattus Norvegicus) animals, obtained with a value of p = 0.00 <0.05.

Keywords
Filtrate Sweet Starfruit, Decreased in Total Cholesterol Levels, High Cholesterol Diet.

Topic
Health and Medicine

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/9kYubqdmfUJz

Corresponding Author
Era Harimudji Restijono

Institutions
a). S3 Veterinary Science of Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Airlangga
* era.hari[at]yahoo.com
b). Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Airlangga
c). Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Abstract
This study aims to determine levels of protein and fat of Black Soldier Fly larvae fed with different organic waste (cabbage, tomatoes, carrots and the mixture of those three). This research is an experimental study that used a completely randomized design (CRD) with four treatments and six replications. Those four treatments were P1 (6 kg of mixture of cabbage, tomatoes and carrots waste), P2 (6 kg of cabbage waste), P3 (6 kg of tomato waste), and P4 (6 kg of carrot waste). This study was conducted for 12 days using 5 DOL larvae. The collected data were analyzed using the one way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) method. The results show a highly significant difference (P<0.01) among mixed media, cabbage media, tomato media and carrot media in the test of protein levels of Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens) larvae with the highest average protein level found in tomato media at 11.4267%, while the fat level test shows no significant difference (P>0.05) among mixed media, cabbage media, tomato media and carrot media with the highest average of fat level found in carrot media at 0.9533%. Black Soldier Fly larvae-s nutrition was strongly influenced by the medium of their breeding. Different nutrients would cause different nutrient content in the larvae.

Keywords
Black Soldier Fly, Fat Level, Protein Level, Organic Waste

Topic
Health and Medicine

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Mbf8WhG6dPUE

Corresponding Author
PRIHADI PRIHADI

Institutions
AIRLANGGA UNIVERSITY

Abstract
The tsunami in the Sunda Strait on December 23 has killed around 430 people. There were no sirens heard in the cities and beaches to warn people before the deadly waves hit the coast. This tsunami was caused by the eruption of Mount Krakatau where the crater partially collapsed into the sea at high tide. The loss of life due to the eruption did not shake the seismic monitor significantly, and the absence of seismic signals that normally caused the tsunami caused the Indonesian geophysical agency (BMKG) to initially tweet that there was no tsunami. In fact, tidal monitors are not made to trigger tsunami warnings of non-seismic events. Because there was no seismic activity, the tsunami was not caused by an earthquake. Tsunami waves are not always preceded by tectonic earthquake activity. In fact, tsunamis can also be triggered by volcanic activity. Tsunami records that have occurred in Indonesia, 90 percent were generated by earthquakes, while 10 percent were generated by underwater landslides and volcanic eruptions. The approach taken in this study is qualitative and uses a case study method. Qualitative research is research that utilizes open interviews to examine and understand the attitudes, views, feelings, and behavior of individuals or groups of people. The results obtained from this study are expected to obtain communication channels between PVMBG and the BMKG related to the tsunami warning Early Warning System policy outside the existing system.

Keywords
INFORMATION MANAGEMENT, EARLY WARNING SYSTEM, TSUNAMI DISASTER

Topic
Disaster Management

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/76PLBkhKnUAE

Corresponding Author
ADINDA NELLA WISUDAYANTI

Institutions
Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Politik Universitas Airlangga

Abstract
This paper explains the government efforts to realize sustainable cities, creating a productive city environment by increasing quality human resources through increasing public interest in reading. However, based on the study of "Most Littered Nation In The World" by Central Connecticut State University, reading interest in Indonesian society was ranked 60th out of 61 countries. Surabaya in 2014 declared itself as a city of literacy, namely the ability to read and write. In fact, reading interest and literacy culture in Surabaya are low. Government efforts to increase public reading interest through libraries are effective ways. The Surabaya City Government set the Archives and Library Agency as the manager of the expression park library to increase public reading interest. This research is a descriptive research, qualitative approach. The results of the study showed that the park expression library had a good role in increasing the publics interest in reading to create sustainable cities. There are obstacles in carrying out this role, there is no catalog of books, the book collection is incomplete, the coverage of the socialization activities is not extensive.*CoresspondingAuthor

Keywords
Reading Interest; Library; Sustainable City

Topic
Human Resource Development

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/tQTWNYU2AMuV

Corresponding Author
LANTRI VIDYA PURA

Institutions
Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Politik Universitas Airlangga

Abstract
Public services concerning the life of a very wide in nation and state In the Decree of the Minister of Administrative Reform. 63 / KEP / M.PAN / 7/2003. Responding to the principles of public services such as accountability and transparency, the government began to develop E-Government in carrying out its governmental affairs as mandated by Presidential Instruction No. 03 Year 2003. Surabaya City Government developed its newest application to realize Go To Cyber City and Smart City in Surabaya City in the field of Innovation Government and Electronic Government. One type of public service in Surabaya City is Media Center located at Surabaya City Communication and Informatics Office to handle public complaints by launching the latest electronic-based application named E-Wadul Based on Mayor Decree No.188.45 / 59.436.1.2 / 2015 The team of complaints / A community complaint (TPKPM) is a team that gets the Surabaya Mayors Decree to become a representative of each SKPD in tackling existing community grievances. This application was inaugurated on May 31, 2016 which coincided with HJKS (anniversary of Surabaya) to 723. E-Wadul service is an innovation provided by the Government of Surabaya City to facilitate the public in complaining about all complaints related to the Government of Surabaya. Based on this, it is necessary to describe how the Implementation of E-Wadul Service in Surabaya City Communications and Informatics Department. Indicators that update the successful implementation of this electronic goverment by OBrien (2005) are: Executive management support, End user involvement / end user role, Clarity of need statement, Mature and precise planning, Realistic / realistic expectations. Descriptive with qualitative approach. Data collection techniques in this study through interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis techniques are data collection, data reduction, data presentation, conclusion or data verification. The results show that the implementation of E-Wadul service is good enough although there are still shortcomings in the field of service, other than that not all the people of Surabaya can access the application, but the Office of Communications and Informatics continue to improve the service both in the field of service and field of connection Internet

Keywords
Public Service; Implementation; Electronic Government

Topic
Human Resource Development

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/a8NjgkVHLPhu

Corresponding Author
Sulasthia Sulasthia

Institutions
(a) Post Graduate School, Airlangga University
Jl. Dharmawangsa 30, Surabaya 60286, Indonesia
*sulasthia-2018[at]pasca.unair.ac.id
(b) Microbiology Laboratory at Health and Nursing Faculty Muhammadiyah University of Semarang.
(c) Chemistry Laboratory at Natural Sciences and Mathematics Faculty Muhammadiyah University of Semarang.

Abstract
Areca nut fiber contains pectin, pectin oksalat, and flavonoids that can act as antibacterial. The content of coir nut compound can inhibit the growth of P. aeruginosa bacteria causing wound infection and burns. The objectives of the study were to measure and analyze ethanol extract concentration of 2% b/v, 3% b/v, 4% b/v, 5% b/v, and 6% b/v concentration in inhibiting the growth of P. aeruginosa bacteria. The research stages started with P. aeruginosa bacteria certification, making nutmeg extract with maseration method for 48 hours (2x24 hours) using 96% ethanol, then testing method using diffusion well. The results showed that 2% b/v, 3% b/v, 4% b/v, 5% b/v, and 6% b/v ethanol extract concentrations were able to inhibit P. aeruginosa bacteria with consecutive inhibit zones 15.2 mm, 16.6 mm, 17.4 mm, 18.4, and 19.2 mm, respectively. Result of Kruskall-wallis test with significant value p = 0,247, showed no significant difference between ethanol extract concentration of areca nut to P. aeruginosa bacteria growth.

Keywords
Ethanol extract of areca nut, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Inhibitory power

Topic
Health and Medicine

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/CqZkWwNnjpJ8

Corresponding Author
Kurnia Wati

Institutions
1. Departement of forensic science, postgraduate school, Airlangga university
2. Departement of anatomy and histologi, faculty of medicine, Airlangga university

Abstract
A nail is a hard-structure-keratin that is specialized to protect the distal dorsal part of the fingers and toes. In most forensic cases, the presence of nails in a crime scene is often used as one of the clues in the initial identification process, which is in serological examination (blood group determination). In fresh blood samples or blood sports, antigens A and B are located on the red blood Cell membrane while in the nail sample both antigens are located at the bottom of the nail plate. The difference in location of the antigen does not affect the determination of the ABO blood group. Following a test conducted by the usage of fingernails as source material, of the 25 respondents who were taken samples of their nails and then carried out absorption-elution examination. It was found that more than 90% of the test results had a matching blood type as the respondents blood type. Thus, it is concluded that nails can be used as an alternative source for determining blood groups in humans other than using blood or hair.

Keywords
Forensic, blood type, nail, absorption-elution

Topic
Law, Police and Forensic

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/wUpKRdEhkqnZ