Indonesia Conference Directory

Corresponding Author
Nuruddin

Institutions
a) Fakultas ekonomi dan bisnis, universitas Airlangga Surabaya.
*nuruddin-2017[at]pasca.unair.ac.id

Abstract
Abstract This research aims to confirm the support of Islam as a religion in the advancement of technology and innovation. The progress of science and technology has provided convenience and well-being for human life as well as a means for human perfection as a servant of God and His caliph. Allah has granted gifts to humans that are mutually complementary, namely the gift of religion (al imaan) and the ability of learning. The research is a descriptive qualitative study that applies a comparative method. Findings show, the Science and technology are two figures that cannot be separated. Science acts as a source of technology that provides the possibility of the emergence of various engineering inventions and ideas. The technology is the application of science that can be shown in tangible results and in a sophisticated way. The development of science encourages people to cultivate more advanced technology. In Islam, the philosophical foundations for developing science and technology can be studied and explored in the Quran and the hadith, as they cover many information that supports science and technology.

Keywords
Empowerment ; Innovation; Technology; Invention

Topic
Social and Economic Issues

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/xGPzZnkpbrDK

Corresponding Author
Renny Sumino

Institutions
a) Departement of Forensic Medicine and Medicolegal, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga-Dr Soetomo General Hospital
*rennysumino4n6[at]gmail.com
b) Kediri Bhayangkara Police Hospital
c) Postgraduate Student, Faculty of Law, Universitas Hang Tuah

Abstract
Mutilation have increased in prevalences. It still become a challenge for forensic pathologist and legal practitioner. Forensic pathologist must be able to identify victims identities and assist criminal investigators in determining the causes and mechanisms of death for law enforcement efforts. Criminal investigators will ask assistance from forensic pathologist to examinate the bodies according to article 133 paragraph 1 of the criminal procedure law. In early March 2019, Blitar was horrified by the discovery of a headless body packed in a suitcase. Eight days after the discovery of a headless body, a head without bodies was found on a river in Kediri. From DNA analysis it can be ascertained that the body part is a 28-year-old male who was decapitated at the base of the neck which was confirmed by matching the wound to each mutilated part

Keywords
identification, mutilation, mutilated body

Topic
Law, Police and Forensic

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Xp8mrvQezPjM

Corresponding Author
Habib Faisal Nasution

Institutions
Universitas Negeri Medan, Medan - Indonesia

Abstract
The aims of this study were to find out the types of speech act of oath utterances of doomsday of English translation of Al-Quran namely three surah namely At-Takhwir, Al-Infithar and Al-Insyiqaq.The research was conducted by using descriptive qualitative design. The data of this study were oath utterances of English translation. Then the data of study was analyzed by using types of speech act based on (Searle, 1979) which used to answer the questions number one.The data of study was analyzed based on Miles, Huberman and Saldana (2014).The results of this study were found that there was only one type of speech act in oath utterances namely illucutionary act.

Keywords
Speech Act

Topic
Social,Language and Cultural Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/nQNGZgAhDTuU

Corresponding Author
Anggi Ardilla

Institutions
a) Postgraduate School, Universitas Airlangga, Jl. Airlangga No.4-6, Surabaya, Indonesia
b) Faculty of Nursing and Health University of Muhammadiyah Semarang

Abstract
Anticoagulants are commonly used in hematologic laboratories to thin the blood, anticoagulants normally used by EDTA, Garlic also has a compound that serves as an anticoagulant, but not all anticoagulants can be used because it can affect the morphology of blood cells. The purpose of this study was to compare the erythrocyte morphology using EDTA anticoagulants and garlic filtrates as alternative anticoagulants. This type of research is analytic. The sample was taken by non-random purposive sampling as many as 33 students from the total population of 50 students of semester VIII D IV of Health Analyst University of Muhammadiyah Semarang, then identified the erythrocyte morphology on EDTA anticoagulant samples and garlic filtrate. The result of the examination showed that there were 2 samples of samples using EDTA anticoagulant. There were 2 samples of crenation, while those using garlic 1 filtrate were crenated, this showed that samples using EDTA anticoagulant were slightly more likely to occur than garlic filtrate. Chi square statistic test obtained value of significance of 0.061 with significance level of 0.05 that is> 0.05 so it can be concluded that there is no difference of erythrocyte morphology using EDTA anticoagulant and garlic filtrat as alternative anticoagulant.

Keywords
EDTA anticoagulant, garlic filtrate, erythrocyte morphology

Topic
Health and Medicine

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/uvEWMpBPRUjL

Corresponding Author
Ibrahim Boim

Institutions
Postgraduate Program Universitas Negeri Medan, Medan, Indonesia

Abstract
The purpose of this study is to find out about: 1) to find out the development of moodle-based e-learning on Maritime Subjects in class XI Hang Tuah Belawan Maritime Vocational School which was developed to be used as learning media, 3) to find out the development of moodle-based e-learning on maritime subjects in XI Hang Tuah Belawan Maritime Vocational School developed effectively used in improving student learning outcomes compared to powerpoint learning media. The development model used in e-learning learning media is the development model of Borg and Gall with the learning design of the Dick and Carey Models. The results of this study are 1) Moodle-based E-learning in maritime Subjects in Class XI Hang Tuah Belawan Maritime Vocational School is feasible to be used as learning media, 2) Learning outcomes of students using Moodle-based E-learning in maritime Subjects in Class XI SMK Bahari Hang Tuah Belawan is higher than student learning outcomes using powerpoint learning media.

Keywords
E-learning based on Moodle, Maritime

Topic
Vocational Education and Educational Technology

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/QXERAdbTnhBZ

Corresponding Author
Ali Imaduddin Futuwwah

Institutions
a. Faculty of Economic and Business, Airlangga University
Jalan Airlangga No.4, Surabaya 60286, Indonesia
*next.creator10[at]gmail.com
b. Faculty of Economic and Business, Airlangga University
Jalan Airlangga No.4, Surabaya 60286, Indonesia

Abstract
Chat-based social media users like WhatsApp and Telegram have been popular in the Southeast Asia region. Indonesia is the country with the largest number of internet users in Southeast Asia, where they used social media that based on chat applications is prevalent. As the user chat application in Indonesia is bordered, it is encouraged the brand community to use the group chat feature. The development of user chat apps in Indonesia encouraged the brand community to use the group chat feature. This research will examine the perceived benefit of members when interacting in the community chat groups. When members feel the benefits, members will have a strong commitment to community and encourage brand loyalty. This study will use the community brand SONY ALPHA camera users. This community is engaged in photography and it is popular in Indonesia, which the sample is 186 respondents that were the members of the community who joined the WhatsApp and Telegram chat groups. This study used SMART PLS 3.0 as the analysis tool. This research produced a new and different finding from the previous research, where the benefits obtained by community members related to the hedonic and social benefits positively influenced members commitment. The other benefits related to learning and self-esteem are not significant. Community commitment has a positive effect on brand loyalty. This research provides learning for stakeholders who want to manage community-based chat applications, both for business and social needs.

Keywords
Brand Community, Brand Loyalty, Community Commitment, Group Chat, Perceived Benefit, Photography Community

Topic
Education, Community Engagement

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/7UqDRcwKrTa6

Corresponding Author
Deka Bagus Binarsa

Institutions
a. Forensic Medicine and Medicolegal Specialist Program (PPDS), Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga.
*dekaworkmail[at]gmail.com
b. Department of Forensic Medicine and Medicolegal, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga.
c. Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang
d. Forensic Science Program, Postgraduate School, Universitas Airlangga.

Abstract
Crimes against someone lives in Indonesia are still above a thousand cases per year. One of these murder that occurred due to sharp violence. Clurit (a local sickle shaped weapon with sharp side inside the curve and dull side at otherside) is used by farmers in Indonesia to find grass as cow fodder, but it can also be used to injure other people and cause chop wounds. Chop wounds require objects that are rather sharp/ sharp, heavy in mass, and need to be swung with medium or high energy to cause it. Investigators ask the doctor to do an autopsy. At the autopsy, the doctor found a big wound was on the chest and appeared to pierce through the bone to the chest cavity. The heart covering membrane is cut off to the back side. The heart of this victim is found rupture, and split parallel to the mitral-tricuspid valves. The cause of this person death due to damage to the heart by murder.

Keywords
local weapon, heart, rupture, autopsy.

Topic
Law, Police and Forensic

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/BvN9Rx78PnYz

Corresponding Author
Sri Iswati

Institutions
Universitas Airlangga

Abstract
Higher education as an institution where its activities cannot be separated from environmental influences. In the 2000s the world was struck by the revolutionary attack of industrial 4.0 that runs smoothly but has a massive impact. The industry revolution 4.0 not only has changed the way business was done, but also significantly changed the culture, mind-set, behaviour and employment. The dramatic change that shook this establishment was called the disruption era. This paper is aimed at contributing to the strategic steps in dealing with the disruption era in the 4.0 industry revolution. The method used is the literature or media review, then performed a deep analysis and elaboration. The conclusions of this paper are: universities should implement appropriate strategies to face the industrial revolution 4.0. These strategies include: MOOC (Massive Open Online Course), and AI (Artificial Intelligence). The shift in the role of lecturers is more to teach the values of ethics, culture, wisdom, experience to social empathy because the machine is unable to do so. This is very important for the future of education is getting excellent.

Keywords
sustainability, universities, disruption, industrial revolution 4.0, MOOC, AI

Topic
Education, Community Engagement

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Jy9r4jAeL2BC

Corresponding Author
Monantika Fatanahsari

Institutions
Postgraduate School Universitas Airlangga

Abstract
This research aimed analyzing whether the actions committed by FK as the owner of a Facebook account who gave the password of her account to her husband (AS), and the account was used by her husband to distribute porn movies at the home of her Facebook account. Her (FK) Facebook account contained several posters and movies which have contents which violate decency as regulated in the Article 27 Paragraph (1) jo. Article 45 Paragraph (1) Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning changes to Law Number 11 of 2008 on Information and Electronic Transaction. Her (FK)action could be qualified as a form of assistance which is regulated in Article 56 sub 2 of the Criminal Code. Considering the use of her (FK) Facebook account was as a means of committing a crime and was approved by FK as the account owner by giving the password to her husband.

Keywords
Facebook, Distributing Porn Movies, Form of Assistance

Topic
Law, Police and Forensic

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/6kcjNMztUg4F

Corresponding Author
Fierda Nurany

Institutions
Faculty of Social and Political Sciences
Airlangga University

Abstract
The aim of this study was to find out the governmentality carried out by the Surabaya city government in implementing e-musrenbang in Rungkut sub-district, Surabaya. This was based on the Surabaya city government implementing governmentality that caused the level of participation in e-musrenbang to be very high. The theory used is the governmentality technique according to Foucault (1991) which explains that governmentality is built on three bases, namely 1) Governmentalized localities, 2) regulatory communities, and 3) Subject formation. The method of research uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The informants are as many as 55 people from 6 urban villages in the Rungkut sub-district consisting of government officials, community leaders, and local residents. Data collection methods conducted through in-depth interviews, secondary data, and field observations. The results showed that the number of e-musrenbang proposals in Rungkut sub-district in 2018 was 164 proposals and the proposed average of 27 proposals. The technique of governmentalized localities is carried out by giving authority to each urban village to verify proposals and input proposals into the e-musrenbang system. Regulatory communities techniques are formed through mandatory routine meetings that discuss the priorities of development planning proposals. While the formation of subjects was carried out by community leaders at community meetings by agreeing on what was proposed by community leaders. As a result, the community becomes disciplined with the proposal. In conclusion, the governmentality carried out by the Surabaya city government has had a good impact on increasing public participation even though the form of participation is pseudo.

Keywords
Governmentality, E-musrenbang, public Participation, Rungkut Sub-District

Topic
Education, Community Engagement

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/8LraQ3fhgKHt

Corresponding Author
Ni Made Ayu Yuli Pratiwi

Institutions
Magister Psikologi Profesi Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Airlangga

Abstract
This research is a qualitative research that examines the meaning of life of an elderly who spends the rest of his life in a nursing home due to post-death of his wife and having no children. The purpose of this study is to find out what the description of the meaning of life of elderly who spends the rest of his life in a nursing home and the process of discovering the meaning of life of elderly who spends the rest of his life in a nursing home due to post-death of his wife and having no children. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. The technique of data recording from this case study will use event sampling technique. The data analyzed are the results of interviews with one elderly subject who is 70 years old and lives in a nursing home. The results of this study indicate that the subject has reached a meaningful life after the death of his partner. The success of the subject in achieving meaningfulness of life is because the subject has fulfilled the three components of life meaning stated by Frankl (Bastaman, 2007), namely the freedom of will, the will to meaning, and the meaning of life, and has been able to realize the three values that are the source of life-s meaning, namely creative value, appreciation value, and value to behave.

Keywords
Quality of life, elderly, nursing home.

Topic
Social and Economic Issues

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/bfcQWkyxwqd4

Corresponding Author
Nur Rachmat Arifin

Institutions
(1)Master Islamic Economic Science, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia
(2)Master Islamic Economic Science, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia
(3)Post Graduate School Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia
(4)Master Islamic Economic Science, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia

Abstract
This reseach was to examine the integration of stock markets and the dynamic interaction between the long and short term Indonesian Islamic stock market, and the stock market of Indonesia s main trading partners (US, Japan, China and Korea, Hongkong). Investors Ownership Indonesian stock market in 2012 foreign dominated 54.54% and lokal45.46%, but increased in 2018, 54.89% owned by local investors and foreign investors 45.11%, this research methodVECM method to analyze and measure the stock market (The US, Japan, China and Korea, Hongkong) Affecting the Islamic stocks in Indonesia, withMonthly stock index from January 2012 to December 2018, The results of this reseach showed that the stock market index, the US, Japan, China and Korea, Hong Kong, does not affect the Indonesian Islamic stock index. To a certain extent, it was found that regional trade integration is essential to the national stock market, so the Indonesian Islamic stock index is more influenced by their own regional stock indexes, and the geographical proximity and close relations between countries contribute more towards integration explained that in the long term there are two variables that influence the Indonesian Islamic stock indexes significantly variable Hong Kong stock index and stock index Korea, and in the short there is only one variable that Chinese stock indexes affecting Indonesian sharia stock index significantly.

Keywords
The stock market, Integration, Indonesia Trade.

Topic
Social and Economic Issues

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/RBzfKFNLkQ7Z

Corresponding Author
Nur Rachmat Arifin

Institutions
(1)Master Islamic Economic Science, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia
(2)Master Islamic Economic Science, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia
(3)Post Graduate School Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia

Abstract
Analysis of optimal portfolio allows investors to analyze appropriate to minimize the risks accepted by the objective of maximizing profit with the same risk among existing stocks. Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) is used to determine the stocks with the efficient performance based on ratio analysis. Having selected some stocks efficient formation of optimal portfolio is then performed with a single index models and determined how much the proportion of funds invested in each stock. The sample data used are stocks in ISSI 2012-2018. Based on the analysis of efficiency as a candidate portfolio models used DEA - CCR and DEA - BCC generate 16 efficient stocks that forming the candidate portfolio. After the analysis of all 18 stocks that efficiently obtained 6 stocks forming the optimal portfolio

Keywords
Keywords: Optimal Portfolio,Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA), Efficiency Stocks, Relative Efficiency Score , Single Index Model.

Topic
Social and Economic Issues

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/CyT8N9XpmAE7

Corresponding Author
Azizah Esti Pratiwi

Institutions
Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Airlangga
Jl. Airlangga 4 Surabaya 60286, Indonesia
azizah.esti-2017[at]pasca.unair.ac.id

Abstract
The success of West Nusa Tenggara (NTB) tourism, especially Lombok in obtaining various halal tourism awards in the last three years should be appreciated. In this study the researcher wanted to know how the impact of halal tourism on the welfare of the community in terms of poverty level and the percentage of the number of unemployed within 5 years (2012-2016). The research method used is quantitative with multiple linear regression analysis method. The results showed that halal tourism had not significantly affected the welfare of the community, but some variables such as the number of tourists coming, the growth of GRDP OF NTB province and the number of existing hotels had a significant influence on the level of poverty and the percentage of the number of unemployed. The higher the number of tourists who come, the amount of regional income rises so that the poverty rate becomes low. The number of tourists has an impact on increasing the number of hotels so that the number of workers is more needed so that the percentage of the number of unemployed decreases.

Keywords
Halal Tourism, Poverty Level, Number Of Unemployed, Public Welfare

Topic
Social and Economic Issues

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/zjKBE2pmWRHy

Corresponding Author
abdullah khoiri

Institutions
(a) Student of the Master of Science in Islamic Economics, Faculty of Economic and Business Universitas Airlangga
(b) Department of the Master of Science in Islamic Economics, Faculty of Economic and Business Universitas Airlangga

Abstract
The purpose ofthis study was to analyze the reaction of investors in the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) to the events of Presidential Election on April 17, 2019 to the Trading Volume Activity (TVA) and Abnormal Return (AR). The method used in this study is event study by doing different t-test for Trading Volume Activity (TVA) and Abnormal Return (AR) before and after the event. This study aims to examine and analyze the reaction of investors to the Presidential Election. This research was conducted companies in corporated in the JII at Indonesian Stock Exchange. The samples are 30 companies, with a purposive sampling method. . The analysis technique that used are Paired Sample t-Test and the Mann-Whitney Test. The results are there are no any differences in average abnormal return obtained by investors at the time before and after the Regulation of Finance Minister of Tax Amnesty .The hypotheses are rejected due to the short observation period and the results are the movement of capital markets in Indonesia is still stable on Presidential Election.The event does not contain meaningful information for investors, so investors in the capital market do not react.

Keywords
Event Study, Islamic Capital Masket, Trading Volume Activity, Abnormal Return

Topic
Social and Economic Issues

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/HWNRDCPmZnqd

Corresponding Author
Sendy Krisna Puspitasari

Institutions
a) Doctoral Program of Human Resource Development Postgraduate School of Universitas Airlangga, Campus B. Jl.Airlangga No.4-6, Surabaya, Indonesia
*sendy.krisna.puspitasari-2018[at]pasca.unair.ac.id
b)Faculty of Social Science and Political Science Universitas Airlangga, Campus B. Jl.Dharmawangsa Dalam, Surabaya, Indonesia

Abstract
One of the Surabaya City Programs is able to build the institutional capacity of Disaster Resilient City so that the community is able to manage the potential disaster by independently and minimize the potential for disaster losses. The disaster management program is compiled and conducted the community based on comprehensive handling disasters model from emergence pre responding stage to post disaster actions. Disaster response training involves the participation of the community of Pakis sub-district obtained from Badan Penanggulangan Bencana dan Perlindungan Masyarakat (BPB Linmas) of Surabaya City. This research is to answer the question of how emergence pre responding stage to post disaster actions in the management of the principles of training in community based disaster risk management program already implemented. This research used qualitative method with the subject (informant) several employees of BPB Linmas Surabaya and community leaders. The results showed that the emergence pre responding stage to post disaster actions for the community of Pakis sub-district has implemented properly by planning. Thus, the mechanism of community-based disaster risk management has started well institutionalized in Surabaya community. So, need for socialization and training about disaster risk management and socialization of SOP into all levels of Surabaya community.

Keywords
disaster response training, institutional capacity, disaster resilient city

Topic
Disaster Management

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/6nEkp4GeVTWM

Corresponding Author
Siti Maimunah

Institutions
Mathematics Olympiad is seen as luxury where only smart and highly gifted students can taste it. Its original purpose as a platform to explore students- mathematical potential has changed. Additional purposes such as school reputation, overall determination tools, etc. makes student rarely feel the joy of mathematics through Olympiad anymore. Meanwhile the philosophy of education always state that each student have potential that special treatment to be revealed. Spontaneous problem solving with three Main activities (Analysis, Synthesis, Evaluation) is believed as the root competence the students need to complete mathematics Olympiad task. Yet the spontaneity on the activities couldnt be taught. It should be started and developed by the students within themselves. Mathematical abstraction model tasks need all of those three activities to be finished. This research is trying to trigger the potential of spontaneous problem solving on students by mathematical abstraction test. As the final, the students asked to finish mathematical Olympiad problems. The subject research is two students with middle score in mathematics learning motivation. The result show how mathematical abstraction test trigger students to learn more without having a label on mathematical subject included. At first they didnt know that the last test was mathematical Olympiad. Once they know, they become aware on their own potential and it changes their perspective toward the task they learn in class. Indirectly, it increase their ZPD. This research propose to conduct a wider research on how to deliver math subject in a more enjoyable way via mathematical abstraction model. As the task is presented in the form of test, they mostly rely on their own ability. It helps them to realize more about their own knowledge and potential. Overall, mathematics Olympiad is indeed a serious task, yet if the student can see this as high level game and have the joy while conquer it, why not? .

Abstract
Mathematics Olympiad is seen as luxury where only smart and highly gifted students can taste it. Its original purpose as a platform to explore students- mathematical potential has changed. Additional purposes such as school reputation, overall determination tools, etc. makes student rarely feel the joy of mathematics through Olympiad anymore. Meanwhile the philosophy of education always state that each student have potential that special treatment to be revealed. Spontaneous problem solving with three Main activities (Analysis, Synthesis, Evaluation) is believed as the root competence the students need to complete mathematics Olympiad task. Yet the spontaneity on the activities couldnt be taught. It should be started and developed by the students within themselves. Mathematical abstraction model tasks need all of those three activities to be finished. This research is trying to trigger the potential of spontaneous problem solving on students by mathematical abstraction test. As the final, the students asked to finish mathematical Olympiad problems. The subject research is one student with middle score in mathematics learning motivation scale. The result show how mathematical abstraction test trigger students to learn more without having a label on mathematical subject included. At first they didnt know that the last test was mathematical Olympiad. Once they know, they become aware on their own potential and it changes their perspective toward the task they learn in class. Indirectly, it increase their ZPD. This research propose to conduct a wider research on how to deliver math subject in a more enjoyable way via mathematical abstraction model. As the task is presented in the form of test, they mostly rely on their own ability. It helps them to realize more about their own knowledge and potential. Overall, mathematics Olympiad is indeed a serious task, yet if the student can see this as high level game and have the joy while conquer it, why not?

Keywords
Mathematical abstraction, Spontaneous Problem Solving, Mathematics Olympiad

Topic
Mathematics Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/tzFQLd3DRegZ

Corresponding Author
Annisa Qadarusman Tini

Institutions
Faculty of Economics and Busines, Universitas Airlangga

Abstract
This study aims to find out how different sharia gold mortgage financing procedures exist in Indonesia and Malaysia. The object of research is two banks from Indonesia and two banks from Malaysia. This study includes qualitative research with a comparative descriptive approach. where the object of this study is two countries of Indonesia and Malaysia with each of the two banks in each country. The data used in this study is secondary data obtained from previous research, web, and reference books. The results of this study explain what are the requirements that must be provided to carry out sharia gold pledges, what are the benefits and contracts, how are the procedures and calculation of financing estimates up to the extension and repayment of pawning. The difference between the two countries can be seen from the financing where in Indonesia, there is an administrative fee at the beginning of the pawn whereas in Malaysia there is no administrative fee at the time of the initial pawn. Financing received by customers in Indonesia can reach an estimated percentage of up to 90% and Malaysia only applies the estimated percentage of financing up to 80%. The period of repayment of pawning in Malaysia is longer than in Indonesia, which reaches the repayment period of pawning for six months where Indonesia is only for four months with a different renewal time in each bank.

Keywords
Islamic Gold Pawn, Indonesia, Malaysia, Islamic Bank Products

Topic
Social and Economic Issues

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/juFebNzDq2U4

Corresponding Author
Sarwirini Sarwirini

Institutions
(a) FACULTY OF LAW, UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA, Dharmawangsa Dalam Selatan, 60286, Surabaya
(b) FACULTY OF LAW, UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA,
Dharmawangsa Dalam Selatan, 60286, Surabaya

Abstract
Tax policy on recovery of natural resource destruction has not been clearly governed in Indonesia. In fact, the taxpayers who involved in destructing natural resources should be held responsible for the recovery efforts in each environmental law cases that have criminal law implications. The penal aspect in preventive action aiming to prevent further damage of natural resources must be done. Thus, it needs integration between penal and non-penal policy as well as legal protection to the landowner and the state. This paper focuses to discuss the penal and non-penal aspect in tax regulations and its implementation of environmental law. It also focuses on legal protection to prevent further destruction of natural resources as well as the recovery of the environment. It is a normative legal study accompanies with a conceptual approach. This research aims to provide policy recommendation to revise tax regulations relates to environmental case law. So as the enforcement of tax law can be optimized in order to prevent the destruction of the environment and its recovery through administrative sanction and criminal law.

Keywords
administrative, environmental, natural resources, taxpayer, penal

Topic
Law, Police and Forensic

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/gCrzwqKt7GFv

Corresponding Author
Muhammad Rafi Siregar

Institutions
a) Faculty of Economy and Business, Universitas Airlangga
Surabaya, Indonesia
*muhammad.rafi-2017[at]pasca.unair.ac.id
b) Faculty of Economy and Business, Universitas Airlangga
Surabaya, Indonesia
rizqi.febriandika[at]gmail.com

Abstract
The forms of fiscal economic instruments that form the basis of Islamic state buildings are zakat, infaq, and sadaqah (ZIS). Through the public financial institution which was then named Baitulmal, ZIS became one of the pillars of state finance. This modernization of technology will make the opportunity for ZIS Islamic philanthropy instruments to develop in Indonesia. As the theory of change of generation, that each generation has different characteristics. For Z generation, technology that is all sophisticated, practical and fast is no stranger. One characteristic of the millennial era is the emergence of various financial access facilities such as digital money. Digital money has a dual meaning that can refer to virtual money (cryptocurrency) and electronic money (E-Money). To carry out the role of ZIS as an Islamic philanthropic instrument in the millennial era, there is a need for cooperation between the National Zakat Agency (BAZNAS) and the Amil Zakat Institution (LAZ) as an official institution to collect and distribute zakat funds in Indonesia with electronic money publishers. With the system and facilities found in e-money, the Z generation as the main e-money users can easily channel their zakat, infaq and charity funds. However, this does not reduce the traditional role of zakat withdrawal that has been applied. specifically for virtual money, Islam prohibits use because there are gharar, maisyir, and usury elements in cryptocurrency products. BI, as central banks in Indonesia have also banned the use of virtual money.

Keywords
Zakat; Infaq; Shadaqah; Cryptocurrency; Electronic Money; Fintech

Topic
Social and Economic Issues

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/uPvYk3TJCwKG

Corresponding Author
Ikhsanul Rizki

Institutions
a) Faculty of Economy and Business, Universitas Airlangga, Jl. Airlangga No.4, Airlangga, Gubeng, Kota SBY, Jawa Timur 60286

b) Faculty of Economy and Business, Universitas Airlangga, Jl. Airlangga No.4, Airlangga, Gubeng, Kota SBY, Jawa Timur 60286

Abstract
Income inequality has always been one of the problems in the world of industrial economics. One of the solutions to this problem is the establishment of the minimum wages system, however, the system has not been able to solve the complexity of wage problems. In fact, there are still many workers who are given a salary that is not in accordance with the energy time and skills they have contributed. This ultimately triggered conflict between workers and employers. Islam aims to realize the welfare of humanity. In the Islamic perspective, the provision of salaries to workers by employers must be carried out with the principle of justice so that the salary provided benefits for both parties without violating the rights and obligations of both.

Keywords
Minimum wage; Justice;Work; Islamic economic

Topic
Social and Economic Issues

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/CuXpDBntvj9U

Corresponding Author
Erick Fajar Subhekti

Institutions
Student of Master Program Study of Human Resource Development, Postgraduate School of Universitas Airlangga, Jl. Airlangga No. 4-6, Surabaya, Indonesia
e-mail : erick.fajar.subhekti-2018[at]pasca.unair.ac.id

Abstract
This study aims to find out how the methods and procedures for the recruitment and selection of employees at the Bima branch of fast food companies in meeting the needs of Human Resources in the company. The author uses descriptive research methods with a qualitative approach. The technique of determining informants in this study used a purposive sampling technique consisting of assistant managers, shift leaders, crew, host, and stock control as informants. Library research and field research are data collection techniques used in this study, while the technique of checking the validity of the data consists of credibility, transferability, dependence and certainty. The data analysis techniques of this study consisted of data reduction, data presentation, then drawing conclusions.The results of this study are companies using closed recruitment methods, the source of recruitment is divided into two, namely internal and external companies, the stages of recruitment consist of checking, coordination, posting announcements, allowance for applicants, calling applicants. Then the selection method for prospective employees used is the Scientific selection method which is a development of non-scientific selection and, the selection procedure applied to the crew consists of administrative tests, psychological tests, interview tests and announcement of employee acceptance. While the selection procedure for staff consists of administrative tests, psychological tests, interview tests, training (for three months), trials (for three months), and graduation announcements.

Keywords
Methods, Procedures, Recruitment, Selection.

Topic
Human Resource Development

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/DzAFEv34KYWf

Corresponding Author
Muhammad Sanusi

Institutions
a) Master Candidate of Islamic Economic, Faculty of Economic and Business, Surabaya, Indonesia
*muhammad.sanusi-2017[at]pasca.unair.ac.id
b) Departement of Islamic Economics Science, Faculty of Economic and Business, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia

Abstract
This study aims to analyse the long-run and short-run relationships among foreign direct investment (FDI) and their determinants (economic growth (GDP), exchange rate, interest rate, and inflation) in Indonesia for the (2011-2018) period. The Johansen Cointegration test and Vector Error Correction Model to test the long-run and short-run relationships among the variables. The results identify that in long-run GDP is positive significant related to foreign direct investment, while exchange rate is negative significant related to foreign direct investment. In short-run all variables (GDP, exchange rate, interest rate, and inflation) not significant relationships with foreign direct investment.

Keywords
Foreign Direct Investment; Determinants of FDI; Vector Error Correction Model; Indonesia

Topic
Social and Economic Issues

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/PWdmVeGFf4vx

Corresponding Author
Masitoh Indriani

Institutions
(1) Department of Private Law, Faculty of Law, Universitas Airlangga
* dian.purnama[at]fh.unair.ac.id

(2) Department of International Law, Faculty of Law Universitas Airlangga
masitoh[at]fh.unair.ac.id

Abstract
Messaging apps transmit messages in a set of communication technology between two or more participants over the types of networks or the Internet. Some of messaging apps are equipped with end-to-end encryption to protect consumer-s valuable data. End-to-end encryption is intended to make information unavailable to third parties. This encryption resulted when two or more devices are communicating via an app, the information will be transmitted using a secret code rather than insecure plain text. Based on the Electronic Frontier Foundation report, only 7 out of 39 instant messengers have adequate in providing user privacy. January 2018, Statista released that there are 63 million active users of BBM in Indonesia. In contrast, in May 31st 2019, EMTEK announced to stop BBM services globally. Many studies found that BBM failed to keep up with the market. On the other hand, the company keep offered its exclusivity rather than to make innovations. As a result, the doom of BBM services finally has come to an end. This paper draws on the failure of BBM in the context of how the company protects consumer-s rights. One of the consumer-s rights is the right to comfort and safety in consuming goods and / or services. On the issue BBM shutdown services, the most important thing for consumers is the existence of their personal data uploaded to the BBM server. This paper will discuss on how should messaging apps deal with users- data after their service is no longer exist and what are the measure can be taken by authority to ensure that data are deleted properly in order to protect consumers and fulfillment of their rights.

Keywords
BBM; Consumer Protection; Data Protection

Topic
Law, Police and Forensic

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/JTZP9WYDhye8

Corresponding Author
Fryanto Anugrah Rhamdhani

Institutions
Graduated Indonesia University Of Education

Abstract
The purpose of this research to examine impact of several disaster on inequality income in Regencies and Cities (West Java Province). West Java Province is one of 6 Province has highest gini ratio value in Java island. Inequality income not only caused by lack of income and employment sector but also disaster can contribute to inequality income. Especially region has vulnerability to occur varoious disaster included in west java province. We used gini ratio data and several disaster occuring (flood, landslide, drought, earthquake, tornado) data for 6 period (2011-2016) from BPS and BPNB. Tools of analysis used panel data (Cross section and Time Series). As result this research show tornado is one of all disaster can increase gini ratio. While flood, landslide, drought, earthquake not effect significantly on inequality income.

Keywords
Inequality, Disaster and West Java Province

Topic
Disaster Management

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/aXpGCmMP9zj8

Corresponding Author
Anggraeni Puspitasari

Institutions
a) Forensic Science Program, Post Graduate Studies, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia
*anggraeni.puspitasari-2018[at]pasca.unair.ac.id
b) Poltekes Kemenkes Jambi, Indonesia

Abstract
Red dragon fruit (Hylocereus polyrhizus) is one of cactus plant group containing iron, vitamin B1, Vitamin B2, vitamin B3, Vitamin C, and others. Vitamin C is a water-soluble vitamin can be antioxidants. People commonly store red dragon fruit because its considerable size and does not consume a single meal, however length storage can decrease nutritional value of the fruits because vitamin C is easily oxidized . The aim of this study was to determine effects of length storage toward levels of vitamin C in red dragon fruit during 1 until 3 days. The study was experimental design through cross sectional approach. 3 samples were taken by random sampling were purchased at Pasar Buah Kota Jambi. Vitamin C levels used Iodimetry method were conducted at the Chemistry Laboratory of the Academy of Health of Jambi Province. The results showed that average vitamin C level in red dragon fruit in 1 day storage was 12,1405 mg, 2 days storage was 11,0369 mg and 3 days storage was 6,9860 mg. Statistical test used the ANOVA test concluded that there was an effect of vitamin C levels on dragon fruit stored for 1 day, 2 days and 3 days.

Keywords
Red Dragon Fruit, Length Storage, Vitamin C

Topic
Health and Medicine

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/dNa8repqKuZ6

Corresponding Author
Dina Sunyowati

Institutions
(a*), (b), (c), (d) Postgraduate School Universitas Airlangga; Faculty of Law, Universitas Airlangga, dina[at]fh.unair.ac.id

Abstract
Indonesia is one of the largest archipelagic countries in the world with approximately 17,546 islands. As a maritime state, the ship traffic in Indonesian waters is also very dense. In order to maintain shipping safety, the Indonesian Government has made sea lanes and sea signs and informed to Indonesian water users. Besides for shipping facilities, the Indonesian sea is also used for the placement of subsea pipelines or underwater infrastructure which is mainly used for oil and gas distribution facilities. Making Indonesia successful as the worlds maritime axis, the Government develops and prioritizes through several maritime programs under the Ministry Coordinating of Maritime Affairs. Moreover preparing the port and several other supporting infrastructures, arrangements are also urgently needed particularly related to pipelines in the sea. Specific policy for ensuring that pipes are anticipated for fully of the national and international standards so it is expected the shipping industry will contribute significantly to maritime development in Indonesia. This is a normative legal research and it is supported by empirical data and the comparative study. The expected outcome of this research can be constructive input in the decision law making which guarantees legal certainty and justice in the field of underwater pipeline management in Indonesia

Keywords
Maritime State, Shipping safety, Underwater Pipeline Policy, Legal Certainty

Topic
The Role of Law in Supporting Sustainable Cities

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/uPCnpf2Q9jcq

Corresponding Author
Putu Tania Lita Devi

Institutions
A) FACULTY OF PSYCHOLOGY, AIRLANGGA UNIVERSITY (AIRLANGGA STREET, GUBENG, SURABAYA CITY, EAST JAVA 60286) *TANIALITADV[at]YAHOO.COM
B) FACULTY OF MEDICINE, PSYCHOLOGY DEPARTMENT, UDAYANA UNIVERSITY (P.B. SUDIRMAN STREET, DANGIN PURI KLOD, DENPASAR, BALI, 80232)

Abstract
This research aims to describe the quality of life owned by one transvestite in Bali who has decided to coming out. This type of research is qualitative descriptive using the case study method, in which the data collection process uses interviews, then from the results of the interviews the data are analyzed qualitatively. The study uses one subject, who is a transvestite in Bali who has come out to the surrounding environment and his family regarding his condition and is currently experiencing pros and cons regarding his choice as a transvestite. The results of the study show that the subject had a fairly positive quality of life since deciding to coming out, while the factors that influenced it included; acceptance given by the people closest to the subject, psychological satisfaction of the subject because he no longer has to force himself to become a “man”, and the subject feels more free in expressing himself now.

Keywords
Keywords: Quality of life, Coming out, Transvestite, LGBT.

Topic
Social and Economic Issues

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/eUYPNZJCKmhz

Corresponding Author
Htet Htet Aung

Institutions
a)Forensic Science Program
Postgraduate School
Airlangga University
4-6 Airlangga Rd., 60286 Surabaya – Indonesia.
*htethtetaung1994mya[at]gmail.com
b)Forensic Science Program
Postgraduate School
Airlangga University, 4-6 Airlangga Rd., 60286 Surabaya – Indonesia.

Abstract
The presence of spermatozoa in the vagina is a sure sign of intercourse. In some cases microscopic examination give no evidence or establish false negative results. This may either be by absence of ejaculate, oligo/azoospermia, vasectomy, sperm degeneration or sampling and storage factors. Under such condition, other ejaculate components, namely the enzyme acid phosphatase, choline has to be thought. To establish the effectiveness of such ejaculate components/test, this study through direct and indirect method examined 192 clothes semen patches by phosphatase acid and zinc test on day 1, 7 and 3 months. On the first method, washing was done then examined; whereas the second method had simultaneous washing and tests with 7 different brands of detergents on 4 different semen patches and water as a control. The results showed that the sensitivity was very low (0.186) while the specificity was very high (100%). This shows that both tests have high specificity values: phosphatase test for the presence of phosphatase enzyme, zinc test for zinc in semen. Despite of the specificity, phosphohydrolase-phosphatase enzyme is though susceptible to degradation by temperature, humidity and chemical substance of element SDS (Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate) which has the ability to cut enzymes.

Keywords
acid phosphatase test, effectiveness, identification, intercourse, semen spots, zinc test

Topic
Health and Medicine

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/LQ4ZndTjeMkG

Corresponding Author
Miftahur Rahman

Institutions
a) Faculty of Economics and Business, University Airlangga, Surabaya.
*miftahur.rahman-2017[at]pasca.unair.ac.id

Abstract
This study aims to analyze the effect of long-term and short-term macroeconomic variables on the shariah capital market using the Indonesian Islamic Stock Index (ISSI). This research is a quantitive study that applies a Vector Error Correction Model (VECM). The empirical findings show that the inflation rate had a negative effect with a 5% significance level, while the exchange rate had a negative effect with a significant level of 10%. The Industrial Production Index and gold prices had a positive effect at a 10% significance level while the gold price influence positively and significantly at 5% significance rate against ISSI. Investors should consider macroeconomic variables before investing in the shariah capital market.

Keywords
IPI, Indonesian Islamic Stock Index (ISSI), Gold Price, Oil Price

Topic
Social and Economic Issues

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Yvkqe9QUXm7L