Indonesia Conference Directory

Corresponding Author
Masrizal Rizal

Institutions
a) Master Candidate Of Islamic Economic, Faculty Of Economic and Business, Airlangga University, Surabaya, Indonesia
*masrizal-2017[at]pasca.unair.ac.id
b) Depertment Of Islamic Economic, Faculty Of Economic and Business, Airlangga University, Surabaya, Indonesia

Abstract
The economic system requires smoothness and balance between sectors, such as the real sector and finance. The real sector requires funds from the financial sector as a source of financing in the framework of the production process. This study examines the Islamic finance sector on economic growth in Indonesia. This study uses monthly data from January 2003 to July 2018. This study is a quantitative study that applies the Johansen Cointegration Test and Vector Error Correction Model to see the long-term impacts and shocks responses on certain variables. The findings indicate the existence of short-term and long-term causality between Islamic financial variables and economic growth. The VECM estimation shows that in particular in the long run, the DPK and INF are negatively related to IPI, while PMB and JII are positively related. In the short term, INF has a significant effect on IPI. The IPI response to shocks that occur in DPK, PMB, JII dan INF was negative.

Keywords
Islamic banking; Islamic finance; Economic growt; VECM; Indonesia

Topic
Social and Economic Issues

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/knDZKVBfgWwL

Corresponding Author
Krismiwati Muatip

Institutions
Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Abstract
The majority of dairy farmers in Banyumas Regency were in groups, this was because of the requirements applied by cooperatives. This causes not all members to have a commitment to the group. The research helped to analyze the correlation between lead time and motivation ability of the group leader toward members commitment to the group of dairy farmers in Banyumas Regency. The research used a survey method with regional sampling taken by purposive sampling, namely choosing 2 sub-districts that had quite a lot of dairy farmers in Banyumas Regency and are selected Pekuncen and Cilongok Subdistricts. Determination of group samples was determined by the census (11 groups). The respondents were taken randomly as much as 50% of the total group members. The number of group members in Pekuncen and Cilongok Subdistricts were 124 people. Respondents were selected as recipients were 62 people. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis and Rank Spearman correlation. The results of the research show that the lead time of group leader in Banyumas Regency was long enough, motivation ability was good, and the organizational commitment of group members was in the high category. The result showed that the lead time and motivation ability of group leader had a correlation to toward members commitment to the group with a coefficient of 0.574 and 0.544 respectively.

Keywords
Lead time, motivation ability, group leader, organization commitment, dairy farmers

Topic
Socio-economic aspects of animal farming

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/pgrKvJfaF2zh

Corresponding Author
Myrtati D. Artaria

Institutions
Dept. Anthropology, FISIP, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.
(*) Corresponding author: myrtati.artaria[at]fisip.unair.ac.id

Abstract
Dentitions are part of the human body that is very durable. They give clues such as age at death, origin, and lifestyle. Lewoleba is one of the archaeological sites in Indonesia that contains important findings related to the history of Indonesian people. Fragmented human skeletons and teeth are some of the finding in the excavations sites. The purpose of this study was to identify the teeth found on this site, to examine the dental characteristics, so that we have clues regarding the origin of these people. We observe the teeth and score the dental traits found in the site. A number of 4 (four) teeth were observed. The scoring of dental traits was based on ASUDAS scoring system. Our results showed that the teeth were from Mongoloid descent. We found shovel shaped incisors and mild double shovel incisors. We also found that there was a neatly crafted hole on each root of the tooth. The size of the holes was uniformed. We believe that the teeth were used as a form of body ornament. We conclude that the teeth we found are a sign of the existence of culture using human dentition as a body ornament. Although the teeth are from the Mongoloid population group, we were unable to ascertain whether the teeth were from the same population as the people who are wearing the ornament, because we had not found a complete set of teeth on the buried skeletons.

Keywords
dental traits, Lewoleba, archaeological site, Mongoloid, origin

Topic
Human Mobility and Culture Diversity

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/8LxjzJ36ufrB

Corresponding Author
Retno Iswarin Pujaningsih

Institutions
Faculty of Animal Agriculture, Diponegoro University of Semarang

Abstract
The research was managed to assess organic basic multi-nutrient block supplementation on the performance of Kacang goat that fed by total mixed ratio in feedlot system. This research was carried out for 3 months, used 15 goats with the average body weight of 13.40 ± 1.97 kg. The study was arranged in a completely randomized design with 3 treatments and 5 replications. Goats were divided and fed with one of the treatments as follows: P0: only forage, according to the farmer-s way; P1: total mixed ratio; P2: total mixed ratio + 15g multinutrient block/head/day. Variables of initial body weight, final body weight, body weight gain, and feed consumption were observed. The study indicated that goats of P1 and P2 had a significantly higher final body weight in average of 29,32 and 32,38 kg (P < 0.05) compared with P0 (27,45 kg), respectively. Body weight gain of goat P2 was significantly higher (P < 0.05) than P1 Kacang goat. This study suggests that treatment P2 resulted in the highest body weight gain.

Keywords
multinutrient block, organic supplement, TMR, Kacang Goat

Topic
Feeds, feeding, and animal nutrition

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/kd39YaAxGTMq

Corresponding Author
Ramaditya Rahardian Daneswara

Institutions
Public Policy Department, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Airlangga University, Surabaya

Abstract
Lakardowo Village Jetis subdistrict is a village located in Mojokerto Regency, East Java, in the village there is an industry of hazardous and toxic waste treatment (B3) managed by PT. Putera Restu Ibu Abadi (PT. PRIA) stood on the recommendation of Environmental Permit Number SK.437 / Menlhk-Setjen / 2015 Year 2015. The provision of the environmental permit policy has a negative impact in the form of marginalization of the Lakardowo village community, especially the contamination of water which is commonly used for daily living needs and the outbreak of disease in the community surrounding the waste treatment plant area. The research in this article seeks to analyze the marginalization of the Lakardowo village community as a result of the impact of the policies made. The research method in this article uses qualitative research methods with a descriptive approach. The technique of determining informants is done by purposive sampling technique. Meanwhile for data collection techniques carried out by means of interviews, observation and documentation. Finally for data analysis using data analysis techniques Miles and Huberman. The findings in the field show that 1) The form of marginalization felt by Lakardowo villagers is the pollution of drinking water and daily necessities, (2) in facing the marginalization Lakardowo villagers form a Pendowo Bangkit organization (Awakened Lakardowo Population Group). The aim of obtaining healthy environmental rights until now is still not achieved and continues to be championed by the community groups that have been formed. In a government that upholds democratic values, public policies made by the government are ideally products that originate from a dialogue between a government and the general public

Keywords
Democratic Governance, Marginalization, Hazardous and Toxic Waste

Topic
Urban Ecosystem, Habitats and Sustainability

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/ZnxFCUPbf4LK

Corresponding Author
Novie Andri Setianto

Institutions
Faculty of Animal Science, Jenderal Soedirman University

Abstract
A study has been undertaking for three years to develop a step by step protocol on systems analysis of smallholder beef farming systems in rural Java. One of the objective of the study is to identify and analyse the effect of government program on beef development. The participants of the research were 50 farmers of beef farming in two farmers group in Kabupaten Banjarnegara, Central Java. A series of direct observation combined with semi-structured interviews and workshops have been carried out to capture the everyday activity of the beef farming and to highlight the potential driven factors affecting the performance of the farming. Descriptive statistics was used to analyse: (i) the activities which commonly performed by farmers before and after receiving government grant (ii) the resources affected and affecting the grant, and (iii) pressures which drove farmers to get the government grant. Then, all the relationship among identified variables were drawn using Vensim® software to develop a qualitative model of the systems. Lastly, a stock and flow dynamic modelling was performed using iThink® software. The model showed several common systems loops as the findings. One of the highlighted was the double effect of government grant to the systems performance. Initial design of the government program was to increase the sufficiency of national beef stock by importing cattle. However, model showed that it also had unintended concequences to increase farmers- expectation to get easy instant cash.

Keywords
causal loop diagram; dynamic modeling; beef farming; stock and flow

Topic
Socio-economic aspects of animal farming

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/4KvZVhgwFCMX

Corresponding Author
retno daru dewi

Institutions
Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa
National Narcotics Board of the Republic of Indonesia; Doctorate Candidate, Public Administration Department, Universitas Padjadjaran

Abstract
Public entrepreneurship focus on the initiatives by government that are reflecting the characteristics of government to be innovative, able to seize opportunities, willing to take risks and exercising discretion to achieve the public interest. This study explores how actors in government and in non-government exercised the entrepreneurial initiatives on preventing and users-rehabilitation of drug prevention programs in Indonesia. Stigma, labels and stereotypes have always become difficult challenges to address when it comes to various initiatives on preventing and user-rehabilitation of drug abuse in Indonesia. The work and the scale of the National Narcotics Boards (a government unit) and other related non-profit based organisations is a highly risk works. The high level of danger and the negative consequences of drug prevention programs make all the stakeholders must find an innovative ways of working all the time, the whole time by considering multi-layered aspects of the drug abuse impacts namely health, socio-economic and socio-culture approaches interconnectedly. Most of the time, the ability to seize the opportunity working in this area is needed. The opportunity to create a join-up programs involving private and social community groups in providing rehabilitation services is vital. Also, all the stakeholders need to exercise certain level of discretion working in this area. It might be worthwhile to develop frameworks of paying fines as punishments of drug users to fund rehab centres as a product of the join-up programs. This paper will analyse how four aspects of public entrepreneurship can be found in the work of all the stakeholders in the initiatives on preventing and rehabilitating users of drug abuse in Indonesia.

Keywords
Narcotic; Policy ;Rehabilitation; Stigma

Topic
Digital Governance and Citizenship

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/E3B8UFKH4hnW

Corresponding Author
Muhammad Haykal

Institutions
Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Politik Universitas Airlangga

Abstract
In the face of intense competition in the footwear industry, shoe manufacturer is required to maintain the quality of its products. PT. Mandiri Sukses Makmur is a company that produces various kinds of shoes, one of which is BATA. Many consumers were less satisfied with BATA shoes produced by PT. Mandiri Sukses Makmur. This study aims to determine the importance of consumer needs BATA using Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), and designing product improvement BATA from PT. Mandiri Sukses Makmur of the method of Quality Function Deployment (QFD). From the results of distributing questionnaires to 100 consumers of BATA shoes from PT. Mandiri Sukses Makmur, it is known that there are six attributes of quality products to the needs of the consumer (customer needs) because it has a negative value of the gap that is the information on how to care for shoes, any consumer complaint information, innovative products, shoes to keep track of trends / fashion, stitching shoes is not easy damaged and has a typical shoe. Customer needs are the top priority is not easily broken stitching shoes, while the final priority is the information on how to care for shoes. PT. Mandiri Sukses Makmur can improve the quality of products to improve performance BATA with nine technical response (technical response) that have been determined in accordance with the target company, which provides information on how to care for shoes, giving the consumer voice services, recruiting research and development, innovation every make new products, making products that follow the development trend/fashion, improve their capabilities and skills of employees, improving the quality of materials, improve the quality of the machine, as well as making products that have a hallmark to attract customers.

Keywords
Quality Product, Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), Quality Function Deployment (QFD), House of Quality.

Topic
Social and Economic Issues

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/hKW8JHpNqfGc

Corresponding Author
Myrtati D. Artaria

Institutions
Department of Anthropology, FISIP, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia
(*) Corresponding author: myrtati.artaria[at]fisip.unair.ac.id

Abstract
Indonesia is one area in the world that contains many ancient sites from millions of years to hundreds of years. Studies of ancient humans in the area of Indonesia can reveal civilizations in ancient settlements, and how humans survived during those days. This research method uses archaeological excavation techniques, 2D photographs documentation, 3D documentation, osteoscopy, and literature study. We found an open burial, containing a skull. From our observations we believe that the individuals aged around 35 to 45 years, and possibly a male. The life expectation during those days seems to be shorter. The wear of teeth showed that they ate hard food. It could be that the age of this individual is younger than 35 years, if the tooth-wear scoring is based on the usual tooth-wear chart. Until now, modern humans in the Lembata Island area still like to consume pounded-fried corn they call “jagung titi”, a delicacy they eat when they have guests. This food is fairly hard, and easily wears the enamel of the teeth.

Keywords
tooth-wear, attrition, Lembata, age estimate, osteoscopy

Topic
Human Mobility and Culture Diversity

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/me3FMgXPNVnb

Corresponding Author
Muchammad Yunus

Institutions
Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Airlangga University

Abstract
This study was to know induction of protective immunity that represented endogenous development of parasites and oocyst production using some low doses of E. tenella oocysts through challenged test. The present study used 55 broiler chickens at 3 weeks old were divided into 4 groups. Group 1 was 10 chickens administered aquades, after 14 days administered aquades then challenged 5 x 103 E. tenella oocysts, 4 days post challenge 5 chickens were sacrificed to observe morphological endogenous development of parasites by histopathological changes examination, while oocysts production was calculated on 5 other chickens from day 6 to 12 post challenge. Group 2, 3 and 4 which each group consisted 15 chickens inoculated 1 x 102, 2 x 102, 3 x 103 E. tenella oocysts respectively, 4 days pi 5 chickens were sacrificed to observe morphological endogenous development of parasites by histopathological changes examination, while oocysts production was calculated on 5 other chickens from day 6 to 12 post for primary infection. Fourteen days after primary infection, each group (2, 3 and 4) were challenged 5 x 103 E. tenella oocysts, 4 days post challenge 5 chickens were sacrificed to observe morphological endogenous development of parasites by histopathological changes examination, while oocysts production was calculated on 5 other chickens from day 6 to 12 post challenge. The results showed that group 1, in challenged test, parasites were development and proliferation well so that oocyst production clearly increased, whereas group 2, 3 and 4 were seen few development and proliferation of parasites, there were no significant oocysts production around group. In conclusion, the endogenous development disabilities of parasites occur as a result of protective immunity generated resulting from the first antigen exposure so that proliferation and multiplication of parasites became decreased.

Keywords
E. tenella, low doses, protective immunity

Topic
Health and Medicine

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/qkArwVb8ZBXf

Corresponding Author
Lanny Ramli

Institutions
Faculty of Law
Airlangga University

Abstract
Sending Undocumented Women Migrant Worker as Illegal Activity and Human Trafficking Lanny Ramli(1) (1)Department of Administratif, Faculty of Law, Airlangga University, Surabaya,Indonesia *Corresponding Author : Lanny Ramli, Faculty of Law, Airlangga University Indonesia, email : lannyramli@yahoo.com Abstract The number of workers in Indonesia is overwhelmingly. The population of woman is more than man. Because of these matter then automatically, the number of woman workers is more than the man workers. In the field many injustices happen to women. The injustice is because of the assumption that the woman is a second class citizen so that she does not need to be noticed her existence and needs. Yet everyone is entitled to get a decent living is closely related to human rights. This is in accordance with the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. The large number of woman population causes the vulnerability of women victims of human trafficking. Man laborers who are ready to work are usually more concerned than women. The need for men over the job is considered the primary need of men as the leader in the family. Womens need for employment is considered not a primary necessity because women are not the leader of families so that womens needs for work are neglected and ignored. Woman often force themselves to go to work abroad as migran worker even to go to work abroad without completeness documents to work. Work at abroad is preferred than work in this country. Work at abroad is a big lure because promising a lot of income. It did not occur to them that working overseas was get a risk. On the other hand many victims of woman workers abroad as undocumented migran worker. Some were persecuted, some were sentenced to imprisonment, some were sentenced to death, some were ill without treatment and returned to Indonesia, some returned to Indonesia as corpses. Very ironic. The research was conducted in various regions which are sending areas of woman working abroad: Situbondo, Madiun, Kediri, Malang, Blitar and Surabaya, . Types of purposive random sampling research, using questionare and in depth interview. State of problem : how to facing woman migran worker without document Key words : women , human trafficking , illegal activity, undocumented, human rights

Keywords
women, human trafficking,illegal activity,undocumented,human rights

Topic
Social and Economic Issues

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/fXxmTQAgFcHz

Corresponding Author
Atina Shofawati

Institutions
Faculty Of Economics and Business
Universitas Airlangga;

Post Graduate School, Universitas Airlangga

Abstract
Digital era has many implications for the many activities in human life which cover government, economy, education, healthcare service, and another public service. Digital era must view as improvement tool for the welfare of human being. One of the implementation of digital technology in the field of government is E-Government. E-Government can strengthen the implementation of smart city and the related government program. By implementing E-Government, government can strengthen the implementation of good public government. E-Government can increase efficiency and transparency, which is the characteristic of good public government. Good Governance is organization mechanism which can be implemented in any field of life that is in government, business, health service and another public services. This study has purpose to describe the role of E-Government to strengthen Good Public Governance in Islamic Perspective in The Digital Era. This study uses qualitative method with descriptive approach. The result of this study describes the The Role of E-Government to Strengthen Good Public Governance in Islamic Perspective in The Digital Era.

Keywords
Good Public Governance, E-Government, Islamic Perspective, Digital Era

Topic
Social and Economic Issues

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/C8KFgkxuWbMe

Corresponding Author
Merintha Suryapuspita

Institutions
(a) Magister Public Policy, Airlangga University, merinthasuryapuspita[at]gmail.com
(b*) Department of Administration, Airlangga University, sasmorowati[at]gmail.com

Abstract
This study aims to explain how the e-money implementation for poverty by the goverment. However e-money system tends to be used by middle and upper economic class. The interesting, since 2017 Indonesian government has also implemented Non-Cash Food Assistance for poverty alleviation programs use e-money. To support the implementation of the program, One of pilot project for the implementation is Yogyakarta. Kotagede is sub district in Yogyakarta have 1.050 family targets. The method used in this study is qualitative, by interview approach and document analysis. The purpose of non-cash food assistance has not been fulfilled. This can be seen from 900 families who can exchange rice and eggs every month, 100 other families cannot exchange their assistance. However, the implementation of a non-cash food assistance program greatly facilitates the community in utilizing the assistance obtained every month. This is especially if it is compared with the previous program, namely, program beras sejahtera (food aid), that this not used e-money.

Keywords
E-Money, Povety, and Non-Cash Food Assistance Program

Topic
Social and Economic Issues

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/7DFPNnxZ3ApE

Corresponding Author
Made Dwi Setyadhi Mustika

Institutions
Faculty of Economic and Business, Universitas Padjadjaran

Abstract
Getting a better job is usually the main reason someone migrates. But, the other reason that cannot be ignored is the hope of getting the opportunity to get a higher education. The phenomenon that arises following this educational migration activity is that there are many educational migrants who do not return to their home areas after taking education, and choose to work in other area. This phenomenon is known as brain drain, which refers to the condition of non-return of educational migrants after studying abroad. Natalia (2017) states that, educational migration activity is expected to bring new intellectual products to the area of origin, as well as new knowledge and technology. But, on the other hand most of these educational migrants did not return to their home areas because they preferred to migrate again as workers. This study aims to determine whether educational migrants will return to their original area or not, after completing their education in the destination. This study covers educational migration activities between regions in Indonesia, so the term used to describe this condition is Domestic Brain Drain. By using panel data of the Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS) wave 4 and wave 5, which are processed using the Logistic Regression Model method, the result suggest that more than 50 percent of the population of educational migrant in Indonesia choose not to return to their home area after education. They choose to work in the destination of migration education or work in other areas outside the area of origin.

Keywords
Educational Migration; Brain Drain

Topic
Education, Community Engagement

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/XC8zZ3q9QVPG

Corresponding Author
Ayu Yuni Afifah

Institutions
a) Faculty of Economics and Business, Airlangga University
Jalan Airlangga 4-6, Surabaya 60115, Indonesia
*ayu.yuni.afifah-2017[at]feb.unair.ac.id
b) Faculty of Psychology, Airlangga University
Jalan Airlangga 4-6, Surabaya 60115, Indonesia

Abstract
The acceleration of industrial digitalization in many sectors was believed to be one of the factors driving the emergence of startup companies in Indonesia and presenting Indonesia as the top five countries with the highest number of startups in the world. Indonesia startups growth was inseparable from the role of the millennial generation as initiators and implementers, especially urban millennials. Millennials are known as a tech-savvy generation but also claimed to be less engaged and entitled at work, for them happiness in the workplace was very important. They did not hesitate to leave the company that did not make them happy. This research aimed to study the effect of fun and mindfulness at work on employee engagement through employee happiness. This study involved 100 urban millennials working in Indonesian startup companies as respondents. This study used SmartPLS 3.2.8 as an analysis tool. This study suggests that fun has a significant effect on employee engagement and fully mediated by employee happiness while mindfulness significantly affecting employee happiness but not to employee engagement. This research provides insights for companies, especially startups, how to maintain millennials at work.

Keywords
Startup; Urban Millennials; Fun; Mindfulness; Employee Happiness; Employee Engagement

Topic
Human Resource Development

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/kUAxjuwc674V

Corresponding Author
Myrtati D. Artaria

Institutions
Department of Anthropology, FISIP, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia
(*) Corresponding author: myrtati.artaria[at]fisip.unair.ac.id

Abstract
This study aimed to analyze the differences in length and weight of male infants aged 7-month, between exclusively breastfed and non-exclusively breastfed. The type of approach used in this study was a quantitative approach. The quantitative data were collected in Gempol Subdistrict, Pasuruan Regency, in Melati 3 Posyandu. The study was conducted on September 1, 2018 to October 30, 2018. We observed and measured 51 male infants. We measured the weight and length. We analyzed the data using t-test. The results showed that there were differences in the average of weight and length between exclusively breastfed and non-exclusively breastfed infants. The average weight of exclusively breastfed infants was heavier, and the average of length was greater. We conclude that breastfeeding should be more practiced during the first year of life so that the infants are growing better.

Keywords
breastfeeding, weight average, height average, growth and development, male infant

Topic
Health and Medicine

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/vEPw2pLA7QDj

Corresponding Author
novita novita

Institutions
airlangga university

Abstract
The purpose of this study is to see the efficiency of the national zakat institutions in the collection of funds and distribution. IZI is one of the national zakat institutions which has branch office spread in Indonesia. IZI is spin-off from its parent organization which was originally only in the form of departmental zakat management units to become a new independent entity in the form of a foundation right on Heroes Day, November 10, 2014. The problem is how efficient is the institution of zakat when collecting zakat funds and channeling it. This research uses Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method. Input variables consist of receipts obtained by zakat institutions, while the output variables consist of expenditures for 8 asnaf and other expenditures. Data taken from IZI financial statements from 2016 to 2018. The results of this study addressed in 2017 and 2018 IZI in collecting and disbursing zakat funds and non-zakat funds have been efficient. Inefficiencies that occur in the year 2016 not optimal channeling of funds from IZI.

Keywords
Zakat;Efficiency;Performing;DEA,

Topic
Social and Economic Issues

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/P2vURB6rxbXp

Corresponding Author
Erfinda Mustika Dewi

Institutions
Faculty of Economic and Business, Airlangga University, Indonesia

Abstract
This study discusses corporate governance which is the ownership structure and how it impacts the companys cost of equity. Ownership structure here means anyone who owns shares or company equity and what percentage of ownership. This research raised about blockholder ownership. Blockholder ownership is the ownership of a company that has more than 25% of the total shares outstanding in the company. Blockholder ownership consists of financial blockholders, corporate blockholders, government blockholders, managerial blockholder. Blockholders in a company have more power compared to minority shareholders. Blockholders can also control the people manager works. When managers dont do what the people want blockholders, blockholders have the right to change the managerial system of the company.This study uses multiple linear regression methods to determine whether or not there is an influence between the independent variables on the dependent variable. The data that will be used is the annual report data of non-financial institutions that are already sharia and registered on the IDX.

Keywords
Bockholder Ownership, Cost Of Equity, Islamic Stock,

Topic
Social and Economic Issues

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Lk9Tx8EQZDCd

Corresponding Author
Sri Herianingrum

Institutions
Master Of Islamic Economic
Faculty Of Economic and Business
Universitas Airlangga Surabaya

Abstract
This study aims to analyze the role of mosques in community empowerment. The function of the mosque is not only the center of worship activities, but also as the economic center of Muslims. The worship orientation which prioritizes the improvement of the value and quality of individual faith has ignored other important dimensions, namely the development and empowerment of Muslims as a whole. The study was conducted at the Shalahuddin Sidoarjo Mosque. The approach used is a case study. The results of this study are that there are programs related to economic empowerment, including economic empowerment through BMT and waqf, economic empowerment through Islamic minimarket.

Keywords
Mosque, Economic Empowerment, welfare

Topic
Social and Economic Issues

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/tXe9AyjqMUfV

Corresponding Author
Novialita Hermaniawati

Institutions
Progam Studi Magister Sains Hukum dan Pembangunan Sekolah Pascasarjana
Universitas Airlangga
Kampus B jl. Airlangga no. 4-6 Surabaya,60286
Telp. (031)5041566
fax (031)
Email : novialita.hermaniwati-2017[at]pasca.unair.ac.id

Abstract
Issuance of PP no. 49 of 2018 concerning PPPK management (Government Employees with Work Agreement) is one of the implementing rules of Law No.5 of 2014 concerning the State Civil Apparatus. In this rule the opportunity for the selection and appointment of various professional circles including honorary workers who have exceeded the age of civil servant applicants is wide open with the status of Government Employees with Employment Agreements. Therefore, this study examines the legal analysis of honorary teacher protection against the issuance of PP No. 49 of 2018. The results of this study are PP no. 49 of 2018 concerning management of Government Employees with an Employment Agreement is not intended for teachers with irregular status and honorary teaching staff but for prospective honorary employees

Keywords
legal protection, honorary teachers, PPPK

Topic
Human Resource Development

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/4ycdq7mRhHQW

Corresponding Author
Yola Ristidarahma

Institutions
1) Student of Master of Public Policy, Airlangga University, City of Surabaya, Indonesia
yola.ristidarahma-2017[at]fisip.unair.ac.id

2) Lecture of Public Policy Master-s Degree Program, Airlangga University, City of Surabaya, Indonesia
*Corresponding author

3) Lecture of Public Policy Master-s Degree Program, Airlangga University, City of Surabaya, Indonesia

Abstract
This paper aims to examine the effectiveness Slum Area Social Rehabilitation Program (RSDK program) has empowered its target communities to improve social economic walfare based on community participation. This research is important because it is densely populated in urban areas that cannot be separated from the problems of slums and poverty. To overcome the problem of slums and poverty, the Surabaya City government created an innovation, namely the Slum Area Social Rehabilitation Program (RSDK Program) . With a some of purpose including improving the quality of the socio-economic life of poor families in slum areas and improving the quality of residential environments. The RSDK program is run by the Social Service Office of the City of Surabaya by involving the Surabaya Mayor Regulation Number 41 of 2015 concerning the Guidelines for the Implementation of the Surabaya City RSDK Program. The RSDK program is a Community Based Development (CBD) program to empower local residents so that they can improve their socio-economic and environmental conditions independently and sustainably. This program is formulated and implemented using a bottom up approach where the implementation of activities in the field is carried out at the initiative and aspirations of the community. This research employed qualitative descriptive approach involving observation, documentation, and interview at least 7 informant. This paper focuses on the effectiveness of implementing the RSDK program as an effort to empower the community to create social and economic welfare. The findings reveal that the RSDK Program has been running well from 2003 to the present but is still within the scope of physical improvement of the home environment. Data shows that the RSDK Program has not yet achieved other goals, namely the realization of Community Based Development in order to improve the quality of residential environments, especially the socio-economic conditions of the community, especially in poor families and the goal of community empowerment with the creation of small businesses to support the family economy.

Keywords
Slum Area Social Rehabilitation Program, Community Based Development

Topic
Urban Ecosystem, Habitats and Sustainability

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/ctEGaKnVjqfM

Corresponding Author
Dewi Fitrotus sadiyah

Institutions
(a) Department of Administrative Science, FISIP, University of Jember, Indonesia.
(b) Institut for Islamic Studies (IAI) Pangeran Diponegoro Nganjuk, Indonesia.
(c) Faculty of Economy & Business University of 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya, Indonesia.
(d) Faculty of Economy & Business University of 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya, Indonesia.

Abstract
Chocolate Village (Kampung Coklat) Majapahit located in Randugenengan Village, Dlanggu District, Mojokerto Regency, East Java is one of the tourist attractions that has a special attraction for the surrounding community. The existence of this village originated from Mulyonos inspiration, the owner of the factory and the chocolate village in Dlanggu, who looked at the success of the chocolate village in Blitar. The inspiration rose because of his concern with the farmers who failed to grow sugar cane and tobacco. Therefore, most of them were invited to shift to planting cocoa since 2012. In this research, rural tourism was developed to improve sustainable livelihoods using qualitative method. The research data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that there were about 1,337 farmers growing cocoa, whose results were taken to be processed in an independent chocolate factory. There were around 450 hectares of farmers land planted with cocoa. Of these, they can produce a range of 34 tons of peeled cocoa one month. Thus, the existence of rural tourism can improve the source of sustainable livelihoods. Therefore, it is considered essential to develop this type of tourism.

Keywords
Rural tourism, sustainability, development

Topic
Urban Ecosystem, Habitats and Sustainability

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/ZqGydfAatLJp

Corresponding Author
Lilik Pudjiastuti

Institutions
Faculty of Law Airlangga University

Abstract
This article aims to review the policy of ease of business license through Government Regulation Number 24 of 2018 about The Licensing Service of Integrated Business Electronically. Licensing of Integrated Business Electronically (Online Single Submission) basically intended to facilitate businessman to obtain legality. Before Online Single Submission was applied applicant had to comply the requirements and then they got their business license, at this time with the Online Single Submission has applied, the businessman needs to register on OSS website and get the business license from OSS Institution after that needs to fulfill the requirements. Regarding the failure of the businessman to fulfill the requirements, business activities cannot be carried out even though they already have a business license. Moreover, the business license which already owned can be canceled when the businessman does not fulfill the requirements within the specified time limit. Legal uncertainty arises over business licenses that have been issued by the government even though business licenses are a form of State Administrative Decision. Legitimate Expectation which is conducted by the government on the issuance of business licenses that have not yet been finalized has the potential to harm society (businessman). The ease of licensing is needed to encourage the improvement of the investment in Indonesia, yet it does not mean being careless and abandon the principle of permission as an instrument to control society.

Keywords
Legal Certainty; Online Single Submission; Legitimate Expectation, State Administration decisions and authorities.

Topic
The Role of Law in Supporting Sustainable Cities

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/ZpqAnm3EFrYw

Corresponding Author
Seyla Luthfiyatillah

Institutions
Universitas Airlangga

Abstract
This study aims to determine the direct effect of media instagram and Electronic word of mouth (E-wom) on Momomilk Restaurant-s consumer purchase decision. The research method used in this research is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), whereas data collection is done by distributing questionnaires to 110 consumers who have visited Momomilk Restaurant. The results of the questionnaire are tested using LISREL 8.72. The results show that The results show that the media instagram and Electronic word of mouth (E-wom) have a significant direct impact on consumer purchase intention. However, media instagram and Electronic Word of mouth (E-wom) have a significant indirect impact on purchasing decision. Based on this research that the variables of purchase intention mediation can give a significant influence on purchasing decision. This is evidenced by the results In the indicator purchase intention significant direct impact on purchasing decisions in Momomilk Restaurant.

Keywords
Social Media Instagram, e-WOM (Electronic Word Of Mouth), Purchase intention, Purchase Decision.

Topic
Disaster Management

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/8geGDYp2tCfd

Corresponding Author
Shofie Amilia Budi Rahmawati

Institutions
faculty of economics and business Univercity of Airlangga

Abstract
The social welfare are expected to be achieved if the economy continues to grow that in turn will create more job opportunities and absorb more labor at fair wages. In Islamic Law it was explained the the wage must be clear in accordance with the type of work, the time of work, the situation and conditions of work, the area of work and other considerations. This is study use a descriptive-comparative method with a qualitative approach. This study use library research methods; the source is taken from secondary sources in the from of books, jurnals, and papers relating to the characteristic of minimum wages.

Keywords
Minimum Wages, Labor Market

Topic
Social and Economic Issues

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/eAgPZEnrTzKk

Corresponding Author
Eni Muryani

Institutions
a) Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta,
b) Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta,
c) Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta

Abstract
Cinangka Village has been the center of the accu smelting industry since 1980. This has resulted in soil contamination. The purpose of this study is Analyzing the effectiveness of Ornamental plant (Cordyline fruicosa) and Land cress (Ipomea reptans Poir) in reducing Pb on the soil. The method used for sampling is purposive sampling. The parameters tested were total Pb in soil and % Pb in plants also the dry weight of the plants. The effectiveness of the plants is known by calculating the difference of total Pb in soil with total Pb absorbed from plants divided with total Pb in soil and multiplied it with 100%. The experiment were using Ornamental plant (Cordyline fruicosa) and Land cress (Ipomea reptans Poir) within 24 and 36 days to remediate the soil with 157,82 ppm and 10032,84 ppm Pb. The highest level effectiveness of lead phytoremediation with plants was with Land cress with an average of 0,994% within 24 days of Pb polluted soil of 157.82 ppm. The effectiveness of lead phytoremediation with the lowest plants was Ornamental plant with an average of 0.945% within 36 days in Pb polluted soil of 10032,84 ppm. The Effectiveness of phytoremediation treatment with Orrnamental plant and Land cress in one harvesting is not effective (Less than 1%) in reducing lead concentration in the soil.

Keywords
Accu; Land cress (Ipomea reptans Poir); Ornamental plant (Cordyline fruicosa); Phytoremediation; Plumbum (Pb)

Topic
Disaster Management and Environmental Issues

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/TFvKXbf6YWRg

Corresponding Author
Faridatun Najiyah

Institutions
Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Airlangga

Abstract
The purpose of this study is to find out poverty in an Islamic perspective and efforts to alleviate poverty in Islam. Poverty is a social problem that always exists in the midst of society and in essence poverty is a classic problem that has existed since humanity existed. Experts differ in determining the benchmarks of poverty and poverty. Whereas in Islam, one of the benchmarks that make someone categorized as poor in Islam is zakat. This study uses a descriptive-comparative method with a qualitative approach. This study uses library research methods, the sources of which are taken from secondary sources in the form of books, journals and papers related to poverty in an Islamic perspective.

Keywords
Poverty, Alleviation Efforts, Islamic Perspective

Topic
Social and Economic Issues

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/DZuawXLe6BMA

Corresponding Author
Inessa Jasmine Imansari

Institutions
Magister Management, Faculty of Economic and Business, Universitas Indonesia.

Abstract
Purpose – The employment environment, nowadays, is becoming increasingly competitive. Organizations strive to be "a great place to work" by creating different competitive advantages that not easily imitated by competitors. The willingness of employees to remain in the organization must be increased as much as possible. In such competitive environment, employer branding is fast emerging as a long-term human resource (HR) strategy to attract and retain talented workforce. This study aims to investigate the effect of employer brand to employee retention with job satisfaction as mediating variable in Fleet Division Transportation and Logistics Company in Indonesia. In this study, researcher examines only the effect of employer branding to internal organization (impacts to Fleet Division-s existing employee), which the employer brand builds job satisfaction to indicate the employee retention. Design/methodology/approach – In this study, the data were collected by survey using questionnaires to 83 full time Fleet Division employee with at least 1 year experience in the company. This study use structural equation modelling-partial least square (SEM-PLS) to analyze the effect of employer branding on employee retention through mediating variables, job satisfaction using SmartPLS software provided by Herman O.A Wold. Findings – The result show that employer branding has influence on employee retention. This relationship is partially mediated by job satisfaction. Indirect effect of employer branding on retention through job satisfaction has a higher effect than direct effect of employer branding on retention.

Keywords
Quantitative, Employer Branding, Job Satisfaction, Retention, SEM-PLS, Indonesia

Topic
Human Resource Development

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/TqvYUVGJwWr8

Corresponding Author
Eriko Prawestiningtyas

Institutions
a) Departement of Forensic Medicine and Medicolegal Faculty of Medicine Universitas Brawijaya-Saiful Anwar General Hospital
Jl. JA Suprapto 2 Malang
* ep_4n6[at]yahoo.co.id
b) Departement of Anatomy Faculty of Medicine Universitas Brawijaya
Jl. Veteran 2 Malang
c) Medical Study Faculty of Medicine Universitas Brawijaya

Abstract
Formaldehyde were well known as a preservative liquid for long time ago. Especially for medical student, formaldehyde have an important part in helping them to learn of human anatomy. The use of formaldehyde it self as an embalming fluid also causes several symtoms in students. In order to decrease several negatives symptoms of formaldehyde in cadaver, Departement of Forensic Medicine and Medicolegal Faculty of Medicine Universitas Brawijaya-Saiful Anwar General Hospital has long developed an embalming mixture especially to preserve the structure of muscles and skin without no strong odor of formaldehyde, poignant and no hard consistency of cadaver. The mixture contain of formaldehyde, glycerin, alcohol, water and a few of parfume. For teaching purposes, no hard consistency and no strong odor of cadaver became most important to make the similar condition to the patient or fresh cadaver. This study use the quasi experimental design with randomized group post test only design. Used 40 rats and divided into 8 groups, 4 groups consist of positive control, treatment 1, 2 and 3 with 11.3%, 6.72% and 3.7% formaldehyde also combine with submersion, 4 other groups consists of 4 groups before without submersion. Both the embalming liquid which injected transcardial to the remains and submerged were same solution. A week after the injection and or submersion, necropsy were performed and kept for one month. Examination of the discoloration, odor production and muscle and skin structure performed. The non parametric statistic resulted significant difference between treatment 1 and 2 with submersion to treatment 1 and 2 without submersion in muscular color, odor and structure. Significant difference also showed for muscular color between treatment 1,2 and positive control. Thus can be concluded that mixture formula of Departement of Forensic Medicine and Medicolegal Faculty of Medicine Universitas Brawijaya-Saiful Anwar General Hospital could preserve cadaver muscle color and preserve structure of histological appearance of muscle and skin.

Keywords
cadaver, formaldehyde, preservation, preservatives

Topic
Law, Police and Forensic

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/TCEZbFzfMQVq

Corresponding Author
Muhammad Dzulfaqori Jatnika

Institutions
(a) Student of the Master of Science in Islamic Economics, School of Postgraduate, Universitas Airlangga
(b) Department of Islamic Economics, Faculty of Business and Economics, Universitas Airlangga

Abstract
This study aims to determine the integration between Indonesian Islamic Stock Index (ISSI), inflation, money supply, and exchange rate. Data analysis used ISSI, inflation, money supply, and exchange rate from January 2012 to December 2018. This research approach uses a quantitative approach with a VAR (Vector Auto Regressive) analysis model. Supported by stationarity test, optimal lag test, VAR model stability test, granger causality test, impulse response function test and variance decomposition test, assisted with Eviews version 9 software. The findings research of this 5% alpha shows that the results of VAR analysis of Varince Decomposition test indicate that variable exchange rates, inflation, and money supply are integrated into the ISSI in the short term observation. The exchange rate has 49,00 % dominant effect, money supply has the lowest effects which is 2,46%. The results of the granger causality test shows that all variables have a causality relationship with each other, that means each variable has a 2-way relationship with other variables. The results of the impulse response function test show that the ISSI responds negatively to inflation and exchange rates. While the ISSI responds positively to the money supply.

Keywords
ISSI, Inflation, Money Supply, Exchange Rate, VAR

Topic
Social and Economic Issues

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/6tHBXh4aWCgZ