Indonesia Conference Directory

Corresponding Author
rindra yusianto

Institutions
Department of Agro-Industrial Technology IPB University, Indonesia

Abstract
Indonesia is the largest potato producer in Southeast Asia with an average growth rate of 8.4% per year and an average annual production of 1.09 million tons. Potatoes are one of the most important plants that contribute to national economic development and improve the welfare of horticultural farmers. However, there was no increase in potato production, which ranged between 955,488-1,094,232 tons / year. Likewise, productivity is still relatively low, ranging from 16.4 - 18.22 tons / ha. In addition, price fluctuations occur so that farmers only receive and cannot determine prices, lack of coordination between institutions involved in the supply chain and management of institutional groups that are still weak. This paper uses the Interpretive Structural Modeling (ISM) method for Green Logistics Implementation in Potato Agro-Industry in Central Java. The results of the study are to provide scientific advice on how to choose the main factors for modeling the location of a green logistics distribution center by considering price fluctuations, mapping the relationship between location factors in the hierarchy graph, building ISM Green Logistics and explaining ISM to contribute to the development of Green Logistics in Potato Agro -Industry in Central Java.

Keywords
ISM, green logistics, potato agro-industry, central java

Topic
International Conference of Islamic Economic and Financial Inclusion

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/TPBmnZFtQYad

Corresponding Author
Risa Mufliharsi

Institutions
1) State University Of Jakarta (UNJ)
2) Indraprata PGRI, Jakarta

Abstract
While there are studies that linked with ideology in social media caption and studies on language choice in English context by social media translation machine, there is a paucity of study which link language choice and language choice in Indonesia. To address the gap, the current study examined the result of machine translation result compared with meaning of source taken in Indonesian gossip account in Instagram as medium in social media. In analyzing, the data taken from two Indonesian gossip account that had same reports, then translated by itranslation machine of instagram. After that, they are examined using an approach based on a critical discourse analysis of Fairclough. The data revealed showed that the language choice that showed in gossip accounts implied their ideology. Most of them could not be translated into English because the essence of news would be different.

Keywords
language choice, instagram, social media, translation studies

Topic
International Conference of English Language Teaching, Literature & Linguistics

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/FQtG9WqADYmE

Corresponding Author
Tiffani Khairani

Institutions
(a) Faculty of Economics and Management, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Dramaga, Bogor 16680, Indonesia

Abstract
Islamic banking in Indonesia continues to grow rapidly. This development can be seen from an institutional and financial perspective. Islamic banks as a business entity that operates on the basis of Islamic values and ethical systems, are not only required to obtain profits, but also are obliged to pay attention to their functions and objectives based on the maqashid sharia concept. This study aims to analyze the performance of Islamic banks in Indonesia based on the maqashid sharia index and analyze the influence of maqashid sharia index and financial performance on the profitability of Islamic banks. This research was conducted at eight Islamic banks selected by purposive sampling technique. The analytical tool used in this study are maqashid syariah index, comparative performance index, and panel data regression analysis. Based on the results of the calculation of maqashid sharia index, it is known that the three Islamic banks that have highest maqashid shariah index are Bank Victoria Syariah, Bank Muamalat Indonesia, and BCA Syariah. While based on the results of panel data regression, it is known that the establishing justice performance index (IK2), NPF, and FDR have significant and negative effect on the ROA of Islamic banks.

Keywords
Islamic bank; maqashid sharia index; financial performance; profitability

Topic
International Conference of Islamic Economic and Financial Inclusion

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/HwpdK3DfQcVJ

Corresponding Author
BRYAN PRATAMA

Institutions
a. STMIK NUSA MANDIRI
Jakarta, Indonesia
14002189[at]nusamandiri.ac.id

b. STMIK NUSA MANDIRI
Depok, Indonesia
Bryanp2803[at]gmail.com

c. STMIK NUSA MANDIRI
Jakarta, Indonesia
Windu_gata[at]yahoo.com

d. STMIK NUSA MANDIRI
Jakarta, Indonesia
14002190[at]nusamandiri.ac.id

e. STMIK NUSA MANDIRI
Jakarta, Indonesia
ddenynovianti[at]gmail.com

f. STMIK NUSA MANDIRI
Jakarta, Indonesia
14002182[at]nusamandiri.ac.id

Abstract
Brimob is a special operating unit that is a paramilitary property of the indonesian national police. The Brimob Corps is also known as one of the oldest unit in the polri organization. Currntly, the national police corps brigade is busy being discussed in the ral world and cyberspace, especially on social media twitter. Many opinions about the national police corps brigade so that there are positive and negative opinions. Social media twitter is now one of the places to disseminate information about the national police coprs brigade. In the previous study, the maximum accuracy was still lacking. The case of this study uses text mining techniques with the support vector machine (SVM) and naive bayes (NB) methods with Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) with the addition of 150 data sheets, NB having an accuracy value of 85.67% with AUC 0.8188 while NB PSO obtaining 89,69 % accuracy with AUC 0.875. SVM has an accuracy value of 93.40% with AUC 0.981, while SVM PSO has accuracy value of 94,85% and AUC 0,978. the best optimization application in this model is the SVM PSO can provide solutions to classification problems in this case sentiment analysis. SVM PSO algotirthm provides a solution for analyzing sentiments from the content of various online media news optimally.

Keywords
brimob; mako brimob; sentiment analys

Topic
International Symposium on Social Sciences, Humanities, Education, and Religious Studies

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/kyCPWUbBFQcx

Corresponding Author
Dwiaji Ari Yogyanta

Institutions
a) Civil Engineering Department, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya 60111, Indonesia
*ariyogyanta[at]gmail.com
b) Biology Department, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya 60111, Indonesia

Abstract
Peat is an organic soil which has very low bearing capacity and very high compressibility; its organic content is higher than 75%. Peat is classified into two categories, amorphous granular peat and fibrous peat (fiber content > 20%). Fibrous peat has higher bearing capacity compared to the amorphous one due to its fiber content. When the fiber undergone decomposition, however, its bearing capacity drops and bigger compression takes place. Due to that reasons, decomposition process of fibrous peat has to be accelerated before the construction starts in order to prevent the change of its properties. In this study, lignocellulolytic bacteria was used to accelerate the fiber decomposition. The results showed that 10% of bacteria with 28 days curing period given the optimum results. The fiber content decreased from 50% to 36.67% in 28 days curing period. The coarse and medium sizes of fiber decreased 5.13% and 22.03%, respectively; but the fine fiber increased 27.16% because of the change of coarse and medium fiber. Its unit weight and specific gravity decreased 6.83% and 7.89%, respectively. The peat compression increased 22.95% compared to the initial one; but the internal friction angle decreased 27.29%.

Keywords
acceleration, fiber decomposition, fibrous peat, lignocellulolytic bacteria

Topic
International Symposium of Civil, Environmental, and Infrastructure Engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/mLJy8hu9bMDZ

Corresponding Author
Pamela Fuentes Resurreccion

Institutions
Mindanao State University-Iligan Institute of Technology

Abstract
Globally, logistics and supply chain have emerged as significant growth factors in most nations. The role of logistics in the economy is that it supports the movement and flow of many economic transactions. It is an important activity that facilitates the sale of practically all goods and services and consequently boosts the competitiveness of a country in terms of potential inflows of investments and productivity. Improving the efficiency of logistics operations has been posited to make an important contribution to the economy as a whole. Hence, this study aims to examine the relationship of country-level logistics performance indicators to economic growth. Using panel data regression analysis on the Logistics Performance Index (LPI) scores and Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of 146 countries for the years 2010, 2012, 2014 and 2016, it was found that the quality of trade and transport infrastructure. Control variables - manufacturing value added and inflation were also found to be significant predictors, contributing positively to GDP. Corresponding policies are proposed.

Keywords
logistics, logistics performance, economic growth, productivity, panel data regression analysis

Topic
International Conference of Islamic Economic and Financial Inclusion

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/D93mh2CuJaGv

Corresponding Author
Sukuriyati Susilo Dewi

Institutions
Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Abstract
Cassava is one of the main crops developed in the Gunung Kidul used as local staple food. There are various varieties cultivated, but its characteristic remains unknown. This information are required to be investigated further as the characteristics of each variety, particularly the nutrient content and physical properties would determine the success of Mocaf (Modified cassava flour) production. This study was conducted using Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 5 varieties tested, namely Kirik, Gambyong, Jawa, Gatotkaca, and Bamban. Tuber harvested from a 9-months-aged cassava plant were measured for various nutrient contents (protein, ash, starch, fiber, fat, carbohydrate, HCN) and physical properties (tuber color, organoleptic, viscosity, and moisture content). The physical properties and nutrient contents contained in the tuber were varied among varieties. Variety exhibiting the best quality and characteristic among all tested varieties for mocaf production was Bamban. The tuber of this variety had white color (91.53) and contained 18.10 ppm HCN, 77.84% starch, 1.11% protein, and 9.04% dietary fiber. However, these characteristics still had not yet met the national standards of Indonesia, particularly regarding its HCN and starch contents.

Keywords
cassava, characteristic, varieties, Mocaf

Topic
International Conference on Sustainable Agriculture

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Uk7GpBTXhydm

Corresponding Author
Leonardus Setia Budi Wibowo

Institutions
a) Department of Civil Engineering, Widya Kartika University, Jl. Sutorejo Prima Utara II/1, Surabaya 60113, Indonesia

Abstract
Design building codes are primary book for structural design engineers to calculate flexural strength. In the design building codes, concrete has an important parts, those are rectangular stress block model and compression strain. This paper evaluates flexural strength of the reinforced concrete beam using six different design approach like ACI 318-14, AS3600-2009, CAN-A23.3-04, fib Model Code 2010, JSCE 2010 and NZS 3101:2006. 34 test reinforced concrete beam specimens in this database were tested under four-point monotonic loading, compressive strength of the concrete is in the range of 18 - 55 MPa and shear span-to-depth ratio is in the range 3 - 5. Based on limited database, the rectangular stress block and compressive strain proposed by fib Model Code 2010 resulted in a mean ratio of the predicted to measured flexural strengths close to 1.0 with a small coefficient of variation. In other hand, the model proposed by CAN-A23.3-04 provides the most conservative estimation.

Keywords
design building codes; beams; flexural strength; stress block; compression strain

Topic
International Symposium of Civil, Environmental, and Infrastructure Engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/EJAMyBQjzqYw

Corresponding Author
MIFTAHUL JANNAH

Institutions
[1] Geological Engineering, Universitas Islam Riau
Jalan Kaharuddin Nasution No. 113 Perhentian Marpoyan, Pekanbaru, Riau 28284.
*mjmiftaaa[at]gmail.com
[2] Public Works Departement, Water Resources Departement, Kepulauan Anambas

Abstract
Davit Kecils Dam is an irrigation area that located in Ulu Maras Village, East Jemaja District, Kepulauan Anambas Regency, Kepulauan Riau Province. The need of geotechnical study is important to determine the soil properties and soil stability of the study area. Methods used are field study by taking soil samples and laboratorium test such as atterberg limits analysis, sieve analysis and direct shear stress that useful for soil resistence identification. Based on laboratorium test result, the range of Wl value is 49,28 - 95,55%, range of Wp value is 26,19 - 33,79% and range of Ip value is 20,21 - 58,76%. in the other hand, Hb.2, Hb.3, Hb.6 and Hb.7 are non plastic soils. The range of direct shear stress (phi) obtained are 25,33 - 34,33. Soil grain size identified from sieve analysis is gravel - clay. Based on the analysis result, stability of davit kecils dam that was observed from normal water condition and flood water condition are categorized into strong-safe dam characterized by sufficient eccentricity an bearing capacity control. In addition, the dam is withstand rolling and sliding.

Keywords
dam, soil stability, atterberg limit, sieve analysis, direct shear stress

Topic
International Symposium of Civil, Environmental, and Infrastructure Engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/kPa2nuBV97JL

Corresponding Author
Titi Kurnia Fitriati

Institutions
Faculty of Economics Universitas Krisnadwipayana Jakarta, Indonesia

Abstract
The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship of entrepreneurial orientation with organizational performance, entrepreneurial orientation with human capital , human capital with organizational performance. Besides, to analyze whether human capital can mediate the relationship of human entrepreneurial orientation with organizational performance. The research data that will be used is the data of SMEs in Bekasi City, West Java Province, Indonesia with primary data through questionnaires and secondary data published by the Bekasi City Government. The research sample was 168 SMEs in the City of Bekasi. The method used correlation and regression analysis to determine the relationship between variables and path analysis to determine the direct effects and indirect effects entrepreneurial orientation on organizational performance. The hypothesis of this research are: (1) there is a positive relationship between entrepreneurial orientation and organizational performance, (2) there is a positive relationship between entrepreneurial orientation and human capital (3) there is positive relationship between human capital and organizational performance.

Keywords
entrepreneurial orientation, organizational performance, human capital

Topic
Strategic Management, Entrepreneurship and Contemporary Issues

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/GeMf9BLTkHJz

Corresponding Author
Siti Marpuah

Institutions
Architecture of Trisakti University

Abstract
Keberadaan ruang rehabilitasi medik di rumah sakit orthopedi memiliki peran penting dalam proses penyembuhan pasien orthopedi. Sayangnya kondisi ruang rehabilitasi medik kurang diperhatikan dengan baik, oleh karena itu diperlukan sebuah konsep yang memberikan efek positif terhadap pengguna, dan mempercepat proses penyembuhan yakni dengan menerapkan pendekatan desain healing environment. Metode pengolahan data yang dilakukan dalam perumusan laporan penelitian ini menggunakan metode deduktif sedangkan metode yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data menggunakan studi literatur dan studi lapangan. Hasil akhir dari penelitian ini berupa usulan rancangan penerapan konsep healing environment di ruang rehabilitasi medik dan healing garden pada rumah sakit orthopedi.

Keywords
Healing Environment, Rumah Sakit Orthopedi, Rehabilitasi Medik

Topic
Keberlanjutan Lingkungan Terbangun

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/LjMmtTceN9Kp

Corresponding Author
Beril Ahmad Syahmi Hulaimi

Institutions
Architecture Trisakti Universuty

Abstract
Museum adalah sebuah bangunan yang monumental yang berfungsi sebagai wadah untuk merawat, mengumpulakan, dan menyajikan serta melestarikan warisan budaya masyarakat untuk tujuan studi, penelitian dan kesenangan serta hiburan. Oleh karena itu penggunaan ornamen bangunana adat di darah museum itu dibangun sangat penting untuk di aplikasiakan pada bangunan museum agar dapat mencerminkan ciri khas dari tempat museum dibangun. Ornamen yang akan di aplikasiakan dapat berupa ukiran di dinding, atap, pintu, dan jendela pada bangunan. Selaian itu pengapikasian ornamen terhadap bangunana museum diharapkan dapat lebih melestarikan peninggalan leluhur yang harus di jaga dan dilestarikan.

Keywords
Museum, Ornamens, Kalimatan Barat

Topic
Penerapan Konsep Desain Pada Rancangan Lingkungan Terbangun

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/WQ4qMGj862YJ

Corresponding Author
khansa yudistya

Institutions
Universitas Trisakti

Abstract
Islamic Center yang di dalamnya memenuhi fungsi, ibadah, pendidikan, serta rekreasi. Memiliki peran yang penting dan berpengaruh besar keberadaannya di Kota Malang. Hal ini juga memicu untuk menekankan bentuk banguan yang berkarakter yang mampu meningkatkan nama Kota Malang. yang dalam hal ini penelitian fokus terhadap bentuk atap, karena merupakan salah satu unsur penting yang mencerminkan fungsi suatu bangunan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi penerapan bentuk atap bangunan yang di pengaruhi dua faktor yakni membawa nilai- nilai keislaman serta merespon kondisi lingkungannya. Metode yang di gunakan adalah metode kuantitatif yang mendeskripsikan elemen-elemen pembentuk atap yang di pengaruhi dua factor di atas.

Keywords
kota malang, islamic center, kontekstual, islami.

Topic
Penerapan Konsep Desain Pada Rancangan Lingkungan Terbangun

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/cYnP8vMqbVpf

Corresponding Author
tri astuti handayani

Institutions
asitektur universitas trisakti

Abstract

Keywords
Fasad, Estetika, Iconic

Topic
Sejarah, Teori/Filosofi dan Lingkungan Terbangun

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/V7REuM3TX9jC

Corresponding Author
Irsan Hambali

Institutions
Universitas Mataram

Abstract
This article aims at finding conversational structure and strategies employed by guides in transactional negotiation with foreign guests and find out the best one which latter, become standardized conversational structures and strategies in persuading and satisfying customers. This paper examined structures of conversation with regard to Sinclair Coulthard Birmingham model. This study is qualitative in nature, attempting to describe data, represented in the form of words. During collecting data, utterances were recorded directly by a set of tape-recorders then transcribed into spoken text. Later, the recorded data were analyzed using Sinclair Coulthard analysis model of within or outside classroom discourse. The data were analyzed in terms of the four discourse units transaction, exchange, move, and acts. Among these four units, exchange and move were mainly focused. The result showed that the structure of guides conversation in doing transactional negotiation is somewhat the same. Starting from so-called starter which consists of a question and answers then transaction which employed question and informing and the last is closing. There were 3 scripts epitomized the result. Script 1 and 2 merely focused on price without explaining the itinerary and car services extensively. The script 3, showed the success of the transaction. How guide employed strategic communication in transactional negotiation.

Keywords
Conversational structure, transaction, guides conversational negotiation, exchange

Topic
International Conference of English Language Teaching, Literature & Linguistics

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/MWZyCUQ49XhF

Corresponding Author
Irsan Hambali

Institutions
universitas mataram

Abstract
This paper aims at finding compliments in Sasak in nggeto-nggete dialect and find out how compliments and responses the compliment in Sasak, this paper examine the structure of compliments with regard to Brown & Levinson and Austin while complimenting responses with regard to Herbert & Straight and leech. This study is qualitative, attempting to describe data, represented in the form of words. During collecting data, utterances were recorded directly by a set of tape-recorders then transcribed into spoken text. Later, the recorded data were analyzed using Brown & Levinson and Austin to analyze compliments and Herbert & Straight and leech to analyze compliment responses. The result showed that young sasakness in doing compliments directly while in doing compliment responses probably in rejection to Minimize the expression of impolite beliefs and Maximize the expression of polite beliefs.

Keywords
compliments, complimet responses, compliment in sasak.

Topic
International Conference of English Language Teaching, Literature & Linguistics

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/9cMeEWYk2rjt

Corresponding Author
Paramita Nur Kurniati

Institutions
a) Faculty of Administrative Sciences, University of Indonesia
Gedung Mochtar Lantai 3
Jl. Pegangsaan Timur No.16, Jakarta 10320
*paramita.kurniati[at]gmail.com
b) Faculty of Administrative Sciences, University of Indonesia
Gedung Mochtar Lantai 3
Jl. Pegangsaan Timur No.16, Jakarta 10320
**nugroho_yuliarto[at]yahoo.com
c) Faculty of Administrative Sciences, University of Indonesia
Gedung Mochtar Lantai 3
Jl. Pegangsaan Timur No.16, Jakarta 10320
***saragih_fds[at]yahoo.com

Abstract
Much of the operational expenditure of the State Budget (APBN) is carried out through cash basis. With this mechanism, several obstacles arise, namely the costs incurred due to the ineffectiveness of cash management; the obstruction of office operations due to problems with availability of money; and the potential for corruption from cash transactions. To overcome those problems, the Ministry of Finance has made a Government Credit Cards (Kartu Kredit Pemerintah - KKP) policy to modernize the payment system. Focus Group Discussion and literature studies in this paper found that organizational readiness plays an important role in efforts towards cashless government. The preparation phase of the organization is likened to being a foundation for the development of innovations. A solid foundation is expected to be able to support the implementation of innovation so it becomes more effective, efficient and sustainable. Variables that need to be prepared in implementing an innovation include: organizational motivation in seeing the urgency of the need to change the system from cash basis to cashless; resources devoted in implementing cashless government system; the readiness and adaptability of each individual towards the implementation of cashless government system, and the organizational culture that is open to an innovation.

Keywords
cashless basis, cashless society, organizational readiness, government credit card.

Topic
International Symposium on Social Sciences, Humanities, Education, and Religious Studies

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/mWFNTfa4kurj

Corresponding Author
Nugroho Tri Waskitho

Institutions
University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Abstract
Irrigation system management in Indonesia has prioritized infrastructure aspects (tangible assets), while intangible aspects such as human resources, institutional and management receive less attention. This situation causes intangible assets in the irrigation system in Indonesia is still weak so that the performance of the system is not as expected. The study was conducted in May - July in 2018 in the Water Resources Public Works Office of Malang Regency, East Java, Indonesia. The variables studied were intangible assets consisting of moral intelligence, emotional intelligence, creative attitudes, institutional culture and knowledge management. Respondents were employees of the Water Resources Public Works Office of Malang Regency. Data collection was using a questionnaire. Data analysis was using quantitative descriptive. The results showed that (i) intangible assets consisting of moral intelligence, emotional intelligence, creative attitudes and institutional culture were in good categories, (ii) knowledge management as controlling the intangible assets were also in good category.

Keywords
intangible assets, evaluation, irrigation system

Topic
International Symposium on Social Sciences, Humanities, Education, and Religious Studies

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/tYpLuTWfXKcP

Corresponding Author
Agus Tri Basuki

Institutions
Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta and Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

Abstract
This research aims at empirically proving the composition of local government expenditure (education, health, marine and fisheries, agriculture, and general allocation fund) on economic growth in 18 provinces in Indonesia from 2010 to 2015. The model used in this research is panel data regression. The research results indicate: Firstly, the government expenditure component for marine and fisheries has the greatest contribution in driving economic growth in Indonesia, and this just suits the shape of its territory with 2/3 of it consisting of waters. Secondly; the government expenditure component for agriculture give the second greatest contribution after marine and fisheries expenditure, which suits the employment absorption in Indonesia, i.e. 35 percent of them is absorbed in agriculture sector. Thirdly; the Government expenditures for education and foreign investment have no influence on local economic growth.

Keywords
economic growth, data panel, government expenditure, and fiscal policy.

Topic
International Conference of Islamic Economic and Financial Inclusion

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/hGxpNCnjFBUR

Corresponding Author
Risa Rumentha Simanjuntak

Institutions
Bina Nusantara University

Abstract
The importance of academic writing in Higher Education is emanating and clearly have posed challenges for students. However, variations in academic writing has become a norm and no longer be considered as violations of standards in academic writing. This study investigates how students may also reveal their personalities, attitudes, and assumptions in their essays as important milestone in their language learning process. Data for this study are 100 essays from 5 countries (Indonesia, China, Japan, Singapore, and Thailand) taken from ICNALE (The International Corpus Network of Asian Learners of English) database. By applying model for Metadiscourse by Hyland (2005) it can be seen that there are similarities and differences in how students reveal their identities in writing. In the use of pronoun we Indonesian learners are higher in frequency (15 times) than Japanese learners (5 times per 1,000 words) who use pronoun I more (50) than their Indonesian counterparts (15). These findings confirm the occurrence of the influence of mother tongue in the process of writing. It is concluded that such phenomenon needs to be embraced by teachers and learners alike and awareness of different realisations in academic writing will empower learners in their academic and future professional endeavours. Implications for teaching and material development in composition pedagogy are also discussed.

Keywords
Metadiscourse, learner corpora, translanguaging, Higher Education, essay

Topic
International Conference of English Language Teaching, Literature & Linguistics

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/qacU8PWBAMwL

Corresponding Author
Yeni Widowaty

Institutions
Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Abstract
The waste generated from households always increases every day, appearing to uncontrolled volume of waste. According to Law Number 18 of 2008 concerning waste management "Every person is prohibited from garbage disposing not at the designated place". However, researcher found that many people are still littering without take an action. This research aims to know the implementation of law enforcement on pollution and/or enviromental damage in waste management and the suitable concept on law enforcement againts pollution in waste management in the future. This research is a socio-legal research based on primary and secondary data. The data were analized using flow model of analysis. The results of research show that the Special Region of Yogyakarta local government has regulated waste management, which has been implemented at the district and city level. Thus, the lack of socialization causes people littering. The ideal sanction will be based on restorative justice concept. The perpetrators and victims face each other and a third party as a facilitator; it is expected for decreasing the littering.

Keywords
Law enforcement, waste management, pollution and / environmental damage

Topic
ASIAN Conference on Comparative Laws

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/GUv8fnr9TuMZ

Corresponding Author
Fadia Fitriyanti

Institutions
Faculty of Law Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Abstract
This study aims to analyze the procedure to obtain halal tourism business for the Shariah Hotel Certification and how the application of the sharia principle at Namira Syariah Hotel in Pekalongan whether it is in line with the sharia principle. The Sharia principle in the sharia hotel business is regulated by the National Sharia Council Fatwa No.108/DSN-MUI/2016 about Guidelines for Implementing Tourism Based on Sharia Principles. The type of research is empirical research, and the method used in research is interview and documentation. The data analysis used collecting data. The result of this research is the guidelines for conducting Sharia Hotel business, previously enacted in the regulation of the Minister of Tourism and Creative Economy Number 2 of 2014. However, this regulation is revoked by regulation of the Minister of Tourism number 11 of 2016, and then, it is repealed back by Minister of Tourism Number 12 of 2016. Now, the regulation governs about the guidelines of sharia hotel management namely National Sharia Council Fatwa No.108/DSN-MUI/2016. Namira Syariah Hotel is a hotel that has implemented Sharia elements in aspects of product, service, and management by Sharia Principle. Even though all the elements have been fulfilled which refers to National Sharia Council Fatwa No.108/DSN-MUI/2016, the hotel has not yet obtained the permit to establish a Sharia Hotel because the hotel still has to obtain a certificate through procedures that are determined by legislation.

Keywords
application, sharia principle, sharia hotel

Topic
ASIAN Conference on Comparative Laws

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/YzndCkH9LaAF

Corresponding Author
Nasrullah Nasrullah

Institutions
UMY

Abstract
Indonesia is recognized as a country with high potential in maritime resources. However, Indonesia is also known as the second largest contributor of plastic waste into the ocean. It is estimated that Indonesia contributes around 200.000 tons of plastic disposals. The highest pollutant of the plastic product was found to be cigarette butts. The trillions of cigarette butts generate chemical contamination on the water. The various chemicals used as additives in cigarettes and the additional ones created when a cigarette is combusted. Chemicals that leach from the cigarette butts can be extremely toxic to the organisms in the ocean. Cigarette is not only dangerous for human health, but it is also environmentally hazardous. The marine pollution caused by the cigarette butts was never realized by humans, even though the huge number of cigarette butts were found in the sea. A grave concern should be put on the impacts of cigarette toward the ocean. The objective of this paper is to elaborate the Indonesian regulation dealing with the issue of cigarette butt pollution in the ocean. This paper is the result of normative research with the statute, analytical and case approaches on the protection of the marine ecosystem from the cigarette filter disposal. This research attempts to analyze the existing regulations in Indonesia on the protection of the marine ecosystem from toxic and hazardous waste, especially from cigarette butt waste disposal. The results of this study show that to date there is no specific regulation regulates about tobacco waste product disposals. Accordingly, the government is suggested to enact a specific and effective regulation about tobacco waste product, so that the law enforcement of marine pollution caused by cigarette butts can be prevented.

Keywords
Cigarette butt, legal protection, marine pollution, toxic and hazardous waste

Topic
ASIAN Conference on Comparative Laws

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/hMtE6VeuQ4dv

Corresponding Author
Dewi Nurul Musjtari

Institutions
(1) Faculty of Law, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, dewinurulmusjtari[at]umy.ac.id (2)Faculty of Law, Airlangga University, Surabaya, fiska[at]fh.unair.ac.id (3)Faculty of Law, Diponegoro University, rofahundip[at]gmail.com

Abstract
The main attention of the authors to this research are the challenges of Sharia Financial Technology (fintech), especially the online loan service industry (Peer-to-Peer lending fintech service) to the financial regulations and the alternative solutions to solve the problem. The type of research method is normative research. This research used the statutory approach and conceptual approach which are obtained from library research. Moreover, this research also uses an empirical juridical method which is based on interview results. The challenges, in conventional Peer-to-Peer lending system, there is economic immorality in their applications such as maisyir, gharar, riba, and dhalim acts. It is completely different from Sharia Fintech which has sharia compliance as the main principles, which is outlined in several rules in facing the challenges of Islamic peer-to-peer lending. As the alternative solution to financial technology based on the peer-to-peer lending service in Indonesia, the challenges of Islamic P2P lending are illegal fintech, intimidating debt collection the high level of the interest rate, and illegal personal data usage. Therefore the elements of Sharia Compliance Principle and the Obedience Principle are the alternative solutions in order to reinforce Sharia Fintech which will provide protection to the consumers. Furthermore, these principles are recommendations for the government in order to immediately complete satisfactory financial regulation and to develop competent and capable human resources in sharia or in Islamic Economics Law.

Keywords
Challenges, Sharia Fintech, Peer to Peer Lending, Alternative Solutions.

Topic
ASIAN Conference on Comparative Laws

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/DTr9UkKCGxMj

Corresponding Author
King Faisal Sulaiman

Institutions
Muhammadiyah University of Yogyakarta

Abstract
This research is about redesigning Indonesias decentralization policy towards special autonomy which aims to identify and analyze (1) the polemic on the implementation of Indonesias current decentralization policies and (2) offer a special Autonomy model as the ideal concept for the future implementation of Indonesias decentralization policies. This research is a normative legal research based on the literature study, divided into primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. The approach used in the research area : (1) statute approach; (2) analytical approach (analytical approach); (3) comparative approach; (4) case approach (case approach) and (5) conceptual approach (conceptual approach). The library data that has been collected will be analyzed descriptively. This research concludes that the implementation of the decentralization policy nowdays still creates problems between the symmetrical decentralization model (regional autonomy) and the special autonomy models (asymmetric decentralization) but only specifically to Aceh, Papua, Yogyakarta and Jakarta. There is no Lex Specialis that provides an equitable legal umbrella for all regions to demand "special autonomy" as constitutional rights such as those granted to Aceh or Papua. Even though it is still considered a "trial an error", the choice of asymmetrical decentralized models (Special Autonomy) is the best rational choice for a very broad and heterogeneous country of Indonesia". Ideally, asymmetric decentralization policies in the future are no longer based on sporadic demands, but it must be designed that are comprehensively and systematically prepared by considering all aspects, especially human resources, natural resources, local wisdom, and the prevailing customary government system.

Keywords
Decentralization Policy, Regional Autonomy, Special Autonomy

Topic
ASIAN Conference on Comparative Laws

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/b7qRAgJVEP3Q

Corresponding Author
Iwan Satriawan

Institutions
Faculty of Law, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Abstract
The Constitutional Courts Decision No. 46/PUU/XIV/2016 which rejected the petition of petitioners to broaden the meaning of zina (fornication) in the Criminal Code of Indonesia has been becoming an interesting issue to be discussed. Some argue that the Constitutional Court must use its authority to conduct a break-through in responding the crucial legal issue. On the other hand, the Court asserted that widening the meaning of zina in the Criminal Code of Indonesia is not its authority. The research aims at discussing further the ratio decidendi of the Decision of the Constitutional Court which contains the element of open legal policy and its implication to national legislation system. The research is a normative legal research which uses statute approach and case law approach. The result of research shows that firstly, the concept of open legal policy in the Constitutional Courts decisions does not have a clear limitation which implies uncertainty of its implementation in the Courts decisions and the national legislation system. Secondly, the Decision of the Constitutional Court with open legal policy also shows that on one hand, there is a trend of using judicial activism among the constitutional judges and on the other hand, some constitutional judges also use judicial restraint approach as their reasons which results uncertainty of law in Courts decision. The research recommends that there should be a further study on design model of open legal policy in the Constitutional Court decisions and its implication to national legislation system.

Keywords
open legal policy, the Constitutional Court decisions, national legislation making

Topic
ASIAN Conference on Comparative Laws

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/CceZbgUPdMnL

Corresponding Author
Bagus Sarnawa

Institutions
Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Abstract
In Indonesia, governmental bureaucracy is commonly occupied by the political apointee and bureaucratic careers. The existence of the political apointee in the bureaucracy is one of the consequences of the democratic system in Indonesia. This research aims to analyze the relationship between political apointee and bureaucratic careers in the civil service system in Indonesia. The political apointee generally tends to support the political party to which he associates with. While of that, bureaucratic careers should work for the government goals and the developments. The relationship between political apointee and bureaucracy careers are about "who dominates whom" and "who controlls whom". Political apointee strictly influenced the bureaucracy in most cases the bureaucracy is merely subordinates of the political apointee such phenomenon is found. During the Old Order, the New Order, and the Reformation Era. in the Old Order. The political apointee in bureaucracy commonly will ask all new comers to join the political orientation of them. Similarly, governmental bureaucracy in the New Order period, was controlled and became subordinate of Golongan Karya (Golkar). At the time, Golkar was not a political party but it has a role as one of a political party to join the general election. As a ruling party, Golkar ask all the civil service to be a member of them. In the Reformation Era, the bureaucracy still becoming subordinates of political apointee. Since the authority to promote, redeployment, and discharge the staffs or the civil service are the right of political officers, hence the officers will be easily to influence the staffs for joining their political orientations.

Keywords
The Political Apointee, Bureaucracy, Civil Service System

Topic
ASIAN Conference on Comparative Laws

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/ECJaq8TgQfPc

Corresponding Author
Muchammad Ichsan

Institutions
Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Abstract
This study aims to examine the Constitutional Court Decision Number 97/PUUXIV/2016. The Decision states that the provisions of Law No. 23 of 2006 Article 61 paragraph (1) and paragraph (2) and Article 64 paragraph (1) and paragraph (5) that are related to emptying the religious column in the Family Card (KK) and Electronic Identity Card (eKTP) is against the Constitution. For this purpose, this study was designed to be qualitative and uses normative legal research methods. This study found that the Constitutional Court Decision was not in line with the Islamic Sharia and 1945 Constitution because it had an impact on the recognition of aliran kepercayaan (indigenous faith) and penghayat kepercayaan (followers of indigenous faith) so that they had the same position as religion and followers of religions in Indonesia. This condition harms the society. According to the principle of sadd adzdzarai, something which is allowed must be closed or stopped if it is led to something that is prohibited. Therefore, writing a column: agama (religion) / aliran kepercayaan (indigenous faith) in the Family Card, and Electronic Identity Card is something that is permissible or may be abandoned because there is no order or prohibition on this matter according to religious views. However, if the writing leads or encourages people to develop aliran kepercayaan, because it has been recognized as the same as religion, then it must be prevented, prohibited and stopped. In addition, in terms of the 1945 Constitution, in the matter concerning restrictions on human rights relating to religion and aliran kepercayaan, more appropriate constitutional norms to refer to are the provisions of Article 28E paragraph (1) and paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution, where religion and aliran kepercayaan are arranged as two separate and distinct things.

Keywords
Religion, Aliran Kepercayaan, Decision of the Constitutional Court, Islamic Sharia, 1945 Constitution.

Topic
ASIAN Conference on Comparative Laws

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/RV6grpmf2TZC

Corresponding Author
Rizaluddin Akbar

Institutions
Departement Of Bachelor Nurse, Health Science Faculty, Universitas Muhammadiyah Cirebon1*, Departement Of Bachelor Nurse, Medical And Health Science Faculty, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta2.

Abstract
Background: The Government of Indonesia in 28 PERMENKES explains Pictorial Health Warning or Health Warnings are images and writings that provide information about the dangers of smoking. Drawings and writings Health Warnings shall have the meanings are printed together with the Tobacco Products Packaging and not a sticker attached to the Tobacco Product Packaging or replaced by the consumer with a cute sticker. Smoking behavior among adolescents need to be enhanced by utilizing the visual media image poster warning or PHW Purpose: The purpose of this study was to know effect of PHW-based poster on adolescent quit smoking behaviour hamlet Tlogo Methods: This study is a quantitative research, quasy-Experimental with pre-test and post-test control group design. Measurement of behaviors done during the pre-test and post-test for 1 month. The research was conducted from January to March 2016 in the hamlet Tlogo. Respondents consisted of 16 treatment groups were given intervention in the form of posters based on PHW and 16 people in the control group. Results: The results of Wlicoxon Signed Ranks Test showed no influence PHW-based poster with a value p = <0.414 then there is no difference in the level of smoking behavior in the intervention group and the control group. The Mann-whitnet test result on the difference in the smoking behavior of pre-tets control group and treatment group obtained the result of 0,812 and the mann-whitney test result on the defference in the smoking behavior of post-test control group and treatment group obtained the result of 0,838. Conclusion: There is no effect of PHW-based poster on adolescent smoking behavior in Tlogo Village Kasihan Bantul. The next researchears are to be expected to do a deeper analysis on factors that related to adolescent smoking behaviour

Keywords
Pictorial Health Warning, Posters, Smoking Behavior, Adolescent smokers

Topic
International Conference on Nursing

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/QAdMkxvZ2r76

Corresponding Author
M. Faruq Ubaidillah

Institutions
English Department, Universitas Islam Malang, Indonesia

Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung, Indonesia

Abstract
This state-of-the-art paper is an attempt to shed the light on a new paradigm shift in English language teaching field – English as an International Language (EIL). Geared under theory-driven perspectives from McKay-s (2003) work, the discussion in this paper is outlined based on five themed issues in the area of English as an international language such as goals of teaching and learning English, native-speaker fallacy, the use of mother tongue, teaching materials, and cultural contents. The paper suggests policymakers to bring EIL pedagogy into classroom contexts. Recommendations for further research are also offered at the end of the discussion.

Keywords
English as as an international language (EIL), pedagogy, World Englishes, teacher education

Topic
International Conference of English Language Teaching, Literature & Linguistics

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/PA34dfZbUYwz