Indonesia Conference Directory

Corresponding Author
Mohammad Syifa Amin Widigdo

Institutions
Faculty of Accounting and Finance, Saigon University, Vietnam

Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia

School of Marketing and International Business, University of Economics Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

Abstract
This study examines the effects of innovation on economic growth by using data of 58 developed and developing countries during 2006-2015 period. R&D expenditures, the number of patents and the number of registered trademarks of each country are used to capture the multiplicity of innovation activities. Using the two-step GMM approach, this study find that R&D expenditures positively correlated with economic growth, similarly with the number of patents and trademarks. It implies that innovation activities play an important role in ensuring the sustainable economic growth. Moreover, this study investigate that this relationship was stronger in high and upper-middle income countries than lower income countries. Besides that, government spending, foreign direct investment, trade openness and labor policies also contribute significantly to economic growth.

Keywords
Innovation, Creativity, Economic Growth, GMM

Topic
International Conference on Islamic Studies in the Digital Era

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/PYyvaw8j27gT

Corresponding Author
Syadan Ismail

Institutions
Department of Agribusiness Management and Entrepreneurship
College of Economics and Management
University of the Philippines Los Baños

Abstract
The Philippines is considered to have one of the worst land tenure problems in the world (Vargas, 2003). Agricultural families have more poverty incidence than non-agricultural households in the Philippines where land access is limited for poor farmers and agricultural tenancy is still the common practice (Ravanera, 2017). Agriculture remains as the main source of livelihood for Filipinos in rural areas, thus access to land is a necessity in alleviating poverty and attainment of food security. People are considered food secure when they have availability and adequate access at all times to sufficient, safe, nutritious food to maintain a healthy and active life (Word Food Program, n.d.) Food security has four main dimensions: 1) food availability; 2) food access; 3) food utilization; and 4) stability (Burchi et.al., 2011). This study explores the association of land tenure to food access in selected barangays in the municipality of Pigcawayan situated in the North Cotabato province of the Mindanao peninsula. The Municipality of Pigcawayan is a highly agricultural area where the main crops are rice and corn. The three barangays covered in the study were North Manuangan, Bulu-an and Bulucaon. North Manuangan and Bulu-an are generally peaceful areas. North Manuangan, however, is near Liguasan marsh where the Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters (BIFF) and the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) traverse to get to their camps. Thus, farming in these two barangays is occasionally affected by military and rebel conflicts. Bulucaon, on the other hand, is a flood prone area adjacent to conflict areas where hostage takings happen from time to time. More frequent disruptions in farming activities occur in this barangay. Using the chi square test of association on land tenure variables (zero harvest payment agreement, confidence in tenancy, range of number of sacks sold, and percent payment) and food variables (experience hunger with no money, experience credit for food, and days without enough food), results showed a significant association at alpha 0.05 between zero harvest payment agreement and confidence in tenancy with days without enough food. At alpha 0.10, results showed a significant association between zero harvest payment agreement and confidence in tenancy with experience hunger with no money and days without enough food. Based on the focus group discussion conducted on 56 respondents, the study showed that while the farmers can eat three times a day, their access to food can only be sustained if they would continuously work, even on land recovery days, in order to generate enough income to buy food for household consumption.

Keywords
Farming

Topic
International Conference of Islamic Economic and Financial Inclusion

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/ZwLFhB8ET2Rd

Corresponding Author
Syadan Ismail

Institutions
UNPAD

Abstract
Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui skema perjajian, model pembiayaan dan mitigasi risiko hukum perjanjian Build Operate and Transfer (BOT) dalam pengelolaan wakaf produktif di Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif yaitu dengan melakukan kajian terhadap beberapa peraturan perundang-undangan tentng BOT dan Wakaf dilengkapi dengan kajian pustaka tentang managemen pengelolaan wakaf yang dimiliki oleh Tabung Haji Malaysia dan wakaf Singapura. Setelah dilaksanakan penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa perjanjian konsesi model BOT dalam pengelolaan wakaf di Indonesia sejalan dengan fikih dan hukum positif. Perjanjian BOT masuk dalam kategori perjanjian tidak bernama (onvenoemde overeenkomst). Dalam praktiknya perjanjian BOT antara managemen wakaf dengan investor dapat melibatkan lembaga pembiayaan syariah dengan akad mudharabah, musyarakah dan lain lain. Dalam hal terjadi sengketa maka para pihak dapat menempuh jalur non litigasi melalui penyelesaian sengketa alternative seperti musyawarah, mediasi dan arbitrase syariah atau jalur litigasi di Pengadian Agama sebagaimana disepakati dalam perjanjian BOT.

Keywords
Pembiayaan

Topic
International Conference of Islamic Economic and Financial Inclusion

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/xHgvydqhwDaA

Corresponding Author
Nur Laila

Institutions
STIKES Muhammadiyah Gombong
Jl Yos Soedarso No.461 Gombong Kebumen Jawa Tengah 54412
ners_ela[at]yahoo.co.id

Abstract
Background: a baby at 6 months is a critical phase in starting to eat. The nutritional adequacy of the baby is strongly influenced by the correct feeding pattern. Breast Milk Complement is the initial food which is given to babies as a breast milk complement which is useful for supporting nutritional needs as well as supporting infant growth and development. Parents have a very important role in providing healthy breast milk complement, the behavior of giving breast milk complement which is good is influenced by the level of mothers knowledge about breast milk complement. Good consumption of breast milk complement supports prevention of stunting in infants. Purpose: Describe the behavior of giving breast milk complement in infants age of 6-12 months. Methods : This research used descriptive method. The sample in this study were 225 mothers who had babies age of 6-12 months who lived in Buayan District, Kebumen. This sample is taken by random sampling technique. The instruments used in this study were questionnaires on knowledge about giving breast milk complement, questionnaires and observation sheets for the behavior of giving breast milk complement. Results: The result of the study showed that the majority of mothers age of 21-30 years old (65.3%), while for the age of infants at most 11 months (16.9%). The majority of education is Senior High School about 99 respondents (44%), and 219 as housewives (97.3%). A total of 199 mothers have sufficient knowledge (88.4%) and 135 mothers have enough behavior of giving breast milk complement (60.0%). Conclusions: most of mothers have enough knowledge as many as 199 people (88.4%) and most mothers have the behavior of giving breast milk complement with enough categories as many as 135 people (60.0%).

Keywords
knowledge, behavior, mother, breast milk complement

Topic
Nursing

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/ph4vLuNX36VP

Corresponding Author
Eryati Darwin

Institutions
Department of Histology Medical Faculty of Andalas University, ² Department of Cardiology Medical Faculty of Andalas University, ³ Department of Internal Medicine Medical Faculty of Andalas University

Abstract
Background: Dyslipidemia is a medical condition that refers to an abnormal of blood lipids level, most common is hyperlipidemia. Elevation of blood lipid such as cholesterol, triglycerides, LDL cholesterol, or a low HDL cholesterol level induces disturbance of endothelial function. Endothelial dysfunction in dyslipidemia is in large part due to a reduced bioavailability of nitric oxide (NO) which is synthesized by endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) which will trigger the development of atherosclerosis, and increases the risk of coronary heart disease Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of lipid profiles of dyslipidemia with eNOS levels in coronary heart disease (CHD) patients Methods: This study design was a cross-sectional study. The sample in this study were 25 patients which diagnosed as coronary heart disease of outpatients in Department of Cardiology of a regional general hospital and fulfilled the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Fifteen healthy individuals who come for the general check-up were included as a control group. Blood samples were collected for measurements of eNOS levels and lipid profiles that carried out according to laboratory standards. Statistical analyses were conducted using ANOVA and Shapiro-Wilk-test. Results: The results of this study showed that eNOS levels in the group of CHD patients (24,174±7,136 ng/ml) were significantly lower (p < 0.05) than those in the control group (72,092±30,065 ng/ml). The mean of triglycerides and HDL levels has a weak correlation with the level of eNOS (p > 0,05). The mean of LDL level has moderately positive correlation with eNOS, while cholesterol has a moderate negative correlation with the level of eNOS (p > 0.05) Conclusion: High cholesterol levels and low LDL levels in dyslipidemia condition were correlated with endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS), which has a protective function in coronary heart disease.

Keywords
Coronary heart disease, dyslipidemia, endothelial nitric oxide synthase

Topic
Communicable and Non Communicable Diseases

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/wF32kfv9hMTq

Corresponding Author
PUJIYONO PUJIYONO

Institutions
Faculty of Law, Diponegoro University

Abstract
Wonosobo Regency is a conservation area, based on Decree of the Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources of the Republic of Indonesia Number 3672K / 30 / MEM / 2017 Concerning Determination of Mining Areas in Java and Bali. The aim of this study is to find out the efforts of non-reasoning approaches and illegal mining prevention solutions at Candimulyo, Kertek Subdistrict, Wonosobo Regency . The research method used is legal research, using statutory approach or review of related regulations to illegal mining in Candimulyo, Kertek Subdistrict, Wonosobo Regency. Research results show that government institutions at the regional level conduct joint patrols of law enforcers, conduct appeals and counseling, conduct reclamation of damaged ex-mine environments, shift professions from mining workers to rabbit breeders, and increase the supervision and control of owners of Mining Business Permits.

Keywords
Non Penal, Illegal Mining, Wonosobo, Mining Licensing

Topic
Rural and Regional Governance

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/KqLbaB2jM7FX

Corresponding Author
Adetya Arga Marjuanto

Institutions
Master Degree of Environmental Studi, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia

Abstract
Tegal Regency faces flooding problems that come in the rainy season. Especially floods that inundate rural areas. Therefore there is a need for efforts to reduce disaster risk. One of the factors that influence the magnitude of risk is the social vulnerability. This research was conducted to determine the level of social vulnerability of rural areas in Tegal Regency by using Geographic Information Systems (GIS). The method used is the scoring and weighting method. Scoring and weighting were carried out on each indicator, namely population density, dependency ratio, sex ratio, and disabled ratio. The analysis shows that the highest social vulnerability is in Cempaka village in Bumijawa sub-district, namely with the Social Vulnerability Index 0.96, out of 281 villages there are 44 villages included in the high Social Vulnerability Index because above index 0.67, 168 villages are included in the Medium Vulnerability Index because of below 0.67, while 69 villages are included in the classification of the Low Vulnerability Index because they are below 0.37.

Keywords
Social Vulnerability Index, Rural, Tegal Regency

Topic
Rural Resilience

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Ly9KhcvrXDW2

Corresponding Author
Herianto -

Institutions
Magister Program in Environmental Science, Diponegoro University

Abstract
Palangka Raya is the capital city of Central Kalimantan Province which was planned as a candidate for the capital city of the Republic of Indonesia by the National Development Planning Agency. Urban development plans and increasing population growth require optimal solid waste services. This study aims to predict the solid waste generation of Palangka Raya city in the next 20 years to plan waste infrastructure needs, to determine the location of temporary shelters and effective routes for collection truck. Population projection and solid waste generation are calculated using arithmetic, geometric, and exponential models. The projection model is selected based on the determination coefficient value closest to 1. The spatial weighting method is employed to determine the location of the temporary shelter and the garbage collection truck routes. Based on the chosen model, the population of the Palangka Raya city is projected to 460,282 people by 2039 with the waste generation volume to 1,140 m3/day. More detailed regional waste generation projection data is essential for the government to calculate the number of required temporary shelters, to determine its location, to determine the time to collect waste, and to determine effective collection truck routes. Hence, the performance of solid waste services can be improved. Increasing the volume of waste that can be handled will reduce the volume of unmanaged waste that has the potential to deteriorate the environment.

Keywords
Municipal waste management; waste infrastructure; effective routes.

Topic
Peri Urban Development

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/wEF832L7VqMC

Corresponding Author
Yanti Budiyantini

Institutions
Institut Teknologi Nasional, Bandung

Abstract
According to the World Bank, in 2016 rural population in Indonesia was reported at 45.53%, and this share is continuing to decrease. This trend makes it difficult to achieve rural-urban resilience and sustainability. Food production on the peri-urban is under pressure due to competing for various land uses. Cirebon Metropolitan Area (CMA) is one of the three main growth centres in West Java Province. One of the CMA peri-urban areas, namely Cirebon Regency, experienced a significant land use change, reaching 300-400 hectares per year. At least 2,000 hectares of agricultural land in Cirebon Regency within the last ten years has shifted into built-up areas. The peri-urban area as the transition area of urban-rural is easy to switch their land uses. The aim of this study is to analyse peri-urban land use changes in relation to food production and food security. Through studies of peri-urban land in the CMA regions, recent developments are analysed and based on the CMA land use plan; the food security ratio can be compared. The study shows that the CMA will achieve a low regional food ratio or be in a condition of food insecurity, with a ratio of 0.150, which is too far from the ratio minimum of regional food security of ​​0.8. Therefore, at the end of the CMA land use planning year of 2040, the CMA will experience a food crisis and need to supply at least 606,645 tons of rice per year from other regions. This condition calls for strategies to increase production, productivity, and control agriculture land conversion.

Keywords
Peri-urban; Land Use Change; Food Security

Topic
Food Security

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/feZzrduTHLxw

Corresponding Author
Yunita Merlin Tamara

Institutions
Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

Abstract
Jenawi Sub District, Karanganyar based on geographical location and potential of land has good opportunities for the cultivation of annual and seasonal commodities. Its land conservation aspects should receive attention, how land use has impact to the soil erosion. Land Map Unit in Jenawi, by previous research, showed that the rate of soil erosion in has range from slight to very severe. Local conditions outlined livelihood in the agricultural sector will certainly affect the land use impact on the danger of erosion when the land use does not comply with the principle of land suitability. Based on these problems, it needs evaluation of land suitability by quantitative approach to spatial analysis by remote sensing GIS (Geographic Information System) and scoring. The purpose-s paper is to making land map unit, characterizing land-s climate, matching climate conditions with plant growth requarements, and then mapping the suitable location for plant cultivation based on potential refers to the physical, socio - cultural and economic characteristics. The output-s map of potential land as recommendation to use the land in accordance with the local potential as an empowerment for local communities.

Keywords
GIS (Geographic Information System), Land Suitability, Community Empowerment, Social-Culture.

Topic
Land Management

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/L6UwFxNE9qf8

Corresponding Author
Ekannisa Jasmiene Isworo

Institutions
a) Departement of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia
*ekajasmine72[at]gmail.com
b) Lecturer, Departement of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia

Abstract
Rural poverty still become a major problem in Indonesia"s recent regional development. In southern coastal region of Java, the rural poverty has been influenced by disparities problem as the lack of infrastructure and services in the area. This article aims to comprehen the characteristic of rural poverty in Kokap, as one of area of The future New Yogyakarta International Airport Strategic Area. The new airport development is expected to change the place and its surrounding areas, including Kokap as the buffer area. The research method used is the analysis of the characteristics of poverty with descriptive statistical methods. In this context comprehension on the poverty in the areas will be benefited in managing future development so as to avoid the poors down into poverty traps caused by the changes.

Keywords
Poverty Trap, Agricultural village , Rural poverty

Topic
Rural Resilience

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/jCWryw68RN9D

Corresponding Author
Mukson Mukson

Institutions
Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Sciences, Diponegoro University

Abstract
This study aims to: 1) analyze the productivity level of jasmine flower and 2) analyze the factors that influence the development of jasmine flower commodity in Batang Regency. The research method was carried out by survey and observation methods. Determination of the research location was selected by purposive sampling, based on the potential of the sub-districts that develop jasmine flower agribusiness, namely Kandeman and Batang sub-districts. Farmers were taken quota sampling, 63 farmers. Primary data collection is done by interviewing based on the prepared questionnaire. While secondary data is taken from the Office and other agencies related to research problems. Data analysis was carried out descriptively and statistically. The level of productivity of jasmine flowers was analyzed based on average land area and production, while the factor analysis of jasmine flower agribusiness development was analyzed by multiple linear regression models with the dependent variable (Y) is jasmine flower production and independent factors consisting of farmers age (x1), education ( x2), family dependents (x3), business experience (x4), land area (x5), cropping pattern (x6), land status (x7), production destination (x8), production period (x9), selling price (x10). The results showed that the average land area was 0.499 ha/farmer with production of 2,793.86 kg/year, or productivity of 5,598.92 kg/ha. Taken together the factors (x1) to factor (x10) have a very significant effect (P<0.01) on the development of jasmine flower agribusiness, while partially the factors that influence are land area (P<0.01) and the selling price of jasmine flower (P<0.10). These results indicate that the development of jasmine flower agribusiness needs to pay attention to technical, social and economic factors.

Keywords
jasmine flower, development factors, productivity

Topic
Agricultural Development

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/jwp2GaHZRyMY

Corresponding Author
Muhamad Azhar

Institutions
a) Faculty of Law, Diponegoro University, Prof. H. Soedarto SH street, Semarang 50275 Indonesia

*e-mail: azhar[at]live.undip.ac.id

Abstract
The village has electricity in Indonesia reaching 73,656 village areas. While the rest there are around 2,500 villages still in complete darkness. The Regional Government made various efforts to encourage the acceleration of the use of solar energy in the Village. This study aims to determine the efforts to accelerate the policy of solar energy utilization as a solution to the scarcity of electrical energy in rural areas. The method used in this study is to review government policies related to the utilization of solar energy as an effort and solution to overcome the scarcity of energy sources. The results of the study show that efforts to accelerate the use of solar energy policies by the regional government are not all going well. This is due to the high funding expenditure and awareness of the legal culture of the people who are still low to maintain and maintain solar power generation facilities. There has been no effort through government instruments at the regional level to accelerate overcoming energy scarcity in rural areas, even though rural areas are rich in energy resources.

Keywords
Solar Energy, Village, Policy, Local Government

Topic
Rural and Regional Governance

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/qEYtFkCWvw9r

Corresponding Author
Bintang Septiarani

Institutions
Urban and Regional Planning, Vocational School, Diponegoro University
BINTARI Foundation, Semarang

Abstract
Waste banks are not a new initiative, this activity has been carried out in many cities in Indonesia especially in Malang, Yogyakarta, Jakarta. Not only providing benefits to environmental waste management, waste bank had also has economic potential that can have a positive impact on the people who manage it. Many waste bank initiative in Indonesia are often managed by community groups with voluntary systems. Thus the voluntary system are mostly become the hurdles in managing the sustainability of the waste bank itself. Recently, study of the benefits of waste banks from the economic sector has been carried out to increase public interest in managing their waste. Semarang as one of the major cities in Indonesia also has initiated several waste banks. However, assessment on the potency especially when it giving the economic benefits to people who manage is has never been conducted. The methods to see the potency of waste bank in Semarang conducted through the three steps which are: profiling the existing waste management in Semarang, profiling the value chain and distribution of waste in Semarang, and Analysis of waste management development. Data obtained from this research are conducted through secondary and primary survey on 2016. The results of the study indicate that; the practice of Waste Banks has developed in the Sub-District, but has not significantly contributed to the reduction of waste and increases the level of economy for community. There are enough businesses to process inorganic waste in Ngaliyan District, but they are still not connected to one another. Price fluctuations are very dynamic and depend entirely on quality of the waste. Each type of waste has different market chains and distributions. With this waste bank potential study, it is expected to provide an overview of the potential management of waste banks in the city of Semarang so that it becomes a reference in the future development of waste banks.

Keywords
waste bank, Semarang, waste management, community management, value chain

Topic
Rural Resilience

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/CP7zjHKymtdX

Corresponding Author
Fifiana Wisnaini

Institutions
a) Faculty of Law, Diponegoro University, Prof. H. Soedarto SH street, Semarang 50275 Indonesia

*email:doktorfifianawisnaini[at]gmail.com

Abstract
Future food production, especially rice, is expected to decline due to reduced water resources and fertile land in the city of Semarang. At this time the City Government of Semarang initiated efforts to find a solution to the decline in food stocks in Semarang City, one of which is breadfruit cultivation. This study aims to determine the prospect of the policy of using breadfruit as a staple food in order to strengthen food security in the city of Semarang. Research is legal research, examines the prospects for policies that can find alternative solutions to scarcity of goods in the city of Semarang. This policy study is limited to using the statutory approach. The research that will be produced addresses that the government of Semarang city through related agencies It is time to realize the importance of developing plants other than rice as a reliable and sustainable source of food to ensure food availability in the city of Semarang. Breadfruit in Latin is known as Astocarpus astilis, an annual plant that can grow in Indonesia, as a food source. Besides that, investment in planting breadfruit as a food source, in addition to its relatively low cost, is also simple and has a high efficiency value considering these plants can produce long-term results, without requiring special and intensive care. Thus the Regional Government of Semarang City plans on a large scale to make efforts to encourage the use of Breadfruit as a staple food for Residents.

Keywords
Policy, Breadfruit, Basic Food, Food, Semarang City Government

Topic
Food Security

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/bpkwMuQGrcxL

Corresponding Author
Suparmin Suparmin

Institutions
a) Wahid Hasyim University

* email:suparminunwahas[at]gmail.com

Abstract
This study aims to find out the responsibilities and scope of responsibility for piolition in the Border Region, especially in remote areas of the Indonesian territory. research is legal research which analyzes qualitative analysis. The results of the study show that the role of the Indo-Republican police in urban areas and rural and remote areas is very different. this was caused by differences in the condition of the community and the type of crime handled.

Keywords
police, rural, indonesian territory, crime

Topic
Rural and Regional Governance

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/PXAEw4rz9vf7

Corresponding Author
Muhamad Azhar

Institutions
a) Faculty of Law, Pancasila University, Srengseng Sawah, Jagakarsa, South Jakarta 12640, Indonesia
b) Faculty of Law, Diponegoro University, Prof. H. Soedarto SH street, Semarang 50275 Indonesia.
c) Department of Library and Information Science, Diponegoro University, Prof. H. Soedarto SH street, Semarang 50275 Indonesia


*e-mail: azharundip[at]gmail.com

Abstract
This study aims to show the fallacy that occurred in the law enforcement process against Village Funds and / or Village Fund Allocation, and how to improve it in Indonesia. By understanding the Village Law correctly, rural development programs can work well in accordance with the principles of legal benefit and certainty. This study uses a normative juridical research method using several approaches, namely a case approach, a philosophical approach, and a conceptual approach. Primary data consisting of primary legal material in the form of laws and court decisions related to existing cases. Secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials are also used as reinforcement of thought analysis. The data used in this study was obtained through library research. The results of the interim research indicate the existence of misleading in the process of law enforcement of village fund governance. Misleading to the principle of legal benefit and certainty. By looking at the main objectives of the issuance of the Village Law for rural development through various village development programs. But in its implementation it has not been fully implemented. One education program for the village community, can not be achieved as expected. Caused by a model of criminal liability, the focus is on the criminalization of the offender and results in a delay in the process of disbursing village funds at the next stage. So that the model of law enforcement is actually detrimental to the village community as a whole. In the context of criminal liability, Criminal Law always views a criminal act as being associated with the perpetrator as natuurlijke persoon, so that anyone who is withdrawn in the criminal justice process will experience separation from the context and contextualization at the time the act was committed.

Keywords
Village Funds, Corruption, Criminal, Deviations

Topic
Rural and Regional Governance

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/dwKNDC7zvYyA

Corresponding Author
Sry Rosita

Institutions
a)Universitas Jambi, Jambi, *sry_rosita[at]unja.ac.id
b)Departement of Library Science, Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University, Prof. H. Soedarto SH Street, Semarang 50275 Indonesia
c) Universitas Jambi, Jambi, andang.fazri[at]unja.ac.id

Abstract
The purpose of this study is to examine the speed strategy of public administration services in fulfilling citizens basic rights in rural areas. The method in this study is descriptive type with a quantitative approach and uses explanatory surveys. The research target was the villagers in Batanghari Regency, Jambi Province. The data collection method used is by providing a structured questionnaire aimed at the sample respondents. The analytical tool used in this study is Partial Least Square (PLS) and the software used is smart-PLS. The results of the study are expected to provide strong support for; The speed of public administration services in rural areas, the fulfillment of basic rights of citizens in rural areas, and the speed strategy of public administration services in fulfilling citizens basic rights in rural areas.

Keywords
public administration services, basic rights of citizens, rural

Topic
Rural and Regional Governance

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/jyuYxJAgU82p

Corresponding Author
Doni Purnama Alamsyah

Institutions
Universitas BSI

Abstract
Customer behavior in doing the purchasing of environmental friendly products is influenced by customer knowledge to environment. It becomes a study background of the correlation of environmental knowledge and green purchase intention. Experimental study is conducted by survey to 100 customers of Supermarket who have knowledge for environmental friendly products. Research testing through hypothesis test is based on quantitative questionnaire. Research finding is known that customer green purchase intention for environmental friendly product can be started by environmental knowledge. The highest knowledge that is most famous by customer for environmental friendly products relates to information of no animal testing on product, organic vegetables, unleaded petrol, and minimum information of materials on product. Environmental knowledge is important to be improved to customer; it encourages the growth of environmental friendly products and healthy lifestyle.

Keywords
Environmental Knowledge, Purchase Intention, Customer Behavior

Topic
Management Science

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/hwj8LufAVMaG

Corresponding Author
adi susetyaningsih

Institutions
Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Garut

Abstract
In seeing the threat of a disaster, the community must have the capability to respond. Disaster risk increases for those who do not prepare themselves for the possibility of a disaster. The purpose of this study is to make a model of harmony of human interaction with the environment in which they live. People living in disaster-prone areas must have an awareness of behavior that can increase community resilience to disasters. The ecological approach can be used to see the interaction of the community with its physical environment. The data in this study were obtained by observation and in-depth interviews with residents living along the banks of the Cimanuk river in Garut City District and reinforced from literature studies. Respondents were selected by community random sampling on the banks of the Cimanuk river which was affected by banjir bandang in 2015. The results of the interviews were analyzed in a qualitative descriptive manner. Physical environmental factors that shape the behavior of community adaptation are land characteristics, rainfall, river border conditions. Community behavior in dealing with disaster risk is determined by the perception of self-determination that shape attitude or attitude is an awareness of the safety of life and property. In addition, there are also social norms or subjective norms that will strengthen peoples attitudes in disaster response efforts, namely religious norms and basic knowledge about the environment. Supporting facilities in the form of physical infrastructure, support of financial resources and institutions as a place to support community interaction in responding to the potential for flood disasters in their residential environments are also a necessity in building disaster response communities. community behavior in preparing themselves for the risk of disasters that arise.

Keywords
ecological approaches, disaster response, riverbanks, behavioral adaptation,

Topic
Civil Engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/gjFQfctvPBKm

Corresponding Author
Andika Raja Sonang Munthe

Institutions
a) Department of Civil Engineering, Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Garut, Jalan Mayor Syamsu 1, Garut, Indonesia
*andika.rsm[at]sttgarut.ac.id
b) Department of Informatics, Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Garut, Jalan Mayor Syamsu 1, Garut, Indonesia

Abstract
CBHRM is one of the developing patterns of human resource management in Indonesia. In this approach, competence becomes a keyword. Every employee will be assessed based on the competencies they have. In order for the results to be more optimal, a good report / output presentation model is needed. One solution that the authors propose is to use a digital dashboard model. This dashboard model is built using a framework that has been adapted to the life cycle of the model. Case studies are carried out on regional development companies, and CBHRM digital dashboards built consisting of Talent Dashboards, Competencies Gap Dashboards, and Comparison Dashboards are interrelated with each other.

Keywords
CBHRM; dashboard; competencies

Topic
Information Engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/2AUTNW9v8cme

Corresponding Author
Andika Raja Sonang Munthe

Institutions
a) Department of Civil Engineering, Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Garut, Jalan Mayor Syamsu 1, Garut, Indonesia
*andika.rsm[at]sttgarut.ac.id
b) Department of Informatics, Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Garut, Jalan Mayor Syamsu 1, Garut, Indonesia
c) Department of Industrial Engineering, Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Garut, Jalan Mayor Syamsu 1, Garut, Indonesia

Abstract
Decision making is part of the process of considering, understanding, remembering and reasoning about everything. The implementation of the decision itself is more emphasized on the nature of leadership of people who make decisions and management in carrying out their functions and business activities which include Planning, Organizing, Actuating and Controlling, always need information to make decisions. Management information systems are important activities in an organization or company. Management Information System is a data processing process that will produce output in the form of information. Meanwhile the organizational structure will determine how the flow of information runs within an organization. Therefore the author intends to conduct research on the influence of organizational structure and management information systems on management decision making in finance companies using descriptive analysis and verification methods.

Keywords
Decision Making; Management Information Systems; Organizational Structures.

Topic
Information Engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/jW2MGELJt3B8

Corresponding Author
Eko Walujodjati

Institutions
Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Garut, Program Studi Teknik Sipil, jl. Mayor Syamsu No.1 Jayaraga, Garut, eko.walujodjati[at]sttgarut.ac.id

Abstract
Reinforced concrete as a building structure plays an important role in holding the load. The combination of concrete and reinforcement in collaboration with the load is determined by the perfect bond of the two materials. Bond testing on reinforced concrete has been carried out. The axial load is given in reinforced concrete results in internal cracking of reinforced concrete around the threaded reinforcement area. An area within the radius of cracking of the concrete around the reinforcement has also been obtained. The action is needed to reduce the area of cracked concrete by giving restraints using spherical spiral reinforcements within the concrete crack radius. It is expected to increase the strength of the reinforcement and concrete around it. The restraints using plain reinforcement in the area have been carried out. The methodology used is Pull Out on single reinforced concrete cylindrical specimens with confinement and without confinement. Concrete cylindrical test specimens with a diameter of 150 mm 200 mm high with single reinforcement with a diameter of 10 mm, and spiral reinforcement as confinement with an identification diameter of 4 mm and spacing of 22.5 mm and 45 mm. Placed within the radius of cracking of the concrete around the reinforcement. Pull out the test is carried out with gradual loading until it passes. The Pull Out test results indicate a fault movement from the edge that is loaded to the free end. The spiral coil of reinforcing steel as a restraint is relatively insignificant and increases strongly. The restrained specimen produces a larger fault at the end of the load, when the initial fault occurs at the free end, compared to the specimen without restraint. The difference in the increase in stickiness with the spiral spacing of steel reinforcement 22.5 mm and 45 mm has not been seen.

Keywords
bond strength, reinforced concrete, internal cracking, restraint, failed

Topic
Civil Engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/wPaBz372vRkG

Corresponding Author
Hilmi Aulawi

Institutions
a) Department of Industrial Engineering, Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Garut, Jl. Mayor Syamsu No. 1, Garut, Indonesia
*hilmi_aulawi[at]sttgarut.ac.id
b) Department of Accounting, Universitas Garut, Jl. Raya Samarang 52A, Garut, Indonesia

Abstract
Efforts to create customer loyalty are one of the critical factors for maintaining the sustainability of a company. The purpose of this study is to identify the effect of brand awareness and perceived quality on smartphone customer loyalty. This study uses a mixed method of sequential explanatory. The stages of analysis begin with a quantitative approach then verified through a qualitative approach. The technique of collecting data uses questionnaire surveys and interviews. Participants in this study were smartphone users in Garut district with a total of 200 people. The results showed that brand awareness and perceived quality did not have a significant positive effect on customer loyalty. The high level of competition in smartphone products encourages companies in the sector to carry out intensive promotion activities. This condition resulted in consumers getting a lot of information about the uniqueness and superiority of the various smartphone products offered, thus increasing their desire to try the performance of these products. The results of the study found that the ability of companies to innovate is the critical factors for maintaining customer loyalty in conditions of very tight competition.

Keywords
brand awareness; perceived quality; customer loyalty; mix methods; innovation

Topic
Industry Engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/N26aCV3gFEfW

Corresponding Author
Hilmi Aulawi

Institutions
Department of Industrial Engineering, Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Garut, Jl. Mayor Syamsu No. 1, Garut, Indonesia
*hilmi_aulawi[at]sttgarut.ac.id

Abstract
This study aims to implement a decision-making approach in selecting electric generators in manufacturing companies. The first step is to compile a set of criteria that is matched with the companys preferences. The next step is to apply the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) to determine the weight of the criteria using pairwise comparations. Furthermore, simple additive weighting (SAW) is used to select the best alternative using quantitative data. The study was conducted at a manufacturing company engaged in textile in Indonesia. The results showed that there were six criteria used to select electric generators, namely product prices, capacity, reliability, maintenance costs, ease of service and service life. The application of this approach has been able to help decision makers in the group decision-making process effectively and efficiently. Besides that, the results of this study have been able to utilize qualitative and quantitative data to produce the best solution in the selection of alternatives.

Keywords
multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM); AHP; SAW

Topic
Industry Engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/etb4gUdMpzBv

Corresponding Author
Yosep Septiana

Institutions
a) Department of Informatics, Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Garut, Jalan Mayor Syamsu 1, Garut 44151, Indonesia
*yseptiana[at]sttgarut.ac.id
b) Department of Civil Engineering, Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Garut, Jalan Mayor Syamsu 1, Garut 44151, Indonesia

Abstract
Measurement of wind speed and direction can be done by observation using a measuring instrument in the form of an anemometer, but the results are not accurate. The research aims to design prototype decision support system based on an optocoupler and magnetic sensor for wind detection that works automatically detects speed and direction of the wind. The software development model used is the Prototype Model. The result of this research is a prototype wind detector that can be used to determine the speed and direction of the wind in an area. The information produced can be used for decision support systems as a reference for mapping the potential of wind energy in an area and determining the timing for fishing.

Keywords
Magnetic Sensor; Optocoupler; Prototype; Wind Detection

Topic
Computer Science

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/QjRk3yhPtXad

Corresponding Author
Ikeu Kania

Institutions
a) Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Garut University, Jl Samarang 52, Garut, 44151, Indonesia
*ikeukania[at]fisip.uniga.ac.id

Abstract
Currently, Tax service that can be done in Online Tax Application can not be used optimally. It is because the taxpayers who have not used the application are still low. This research aims to identify and analyse of the factors that make the taxpayers who have not used the application still low. The method used is Bartlett test analysis factor, Measures of sampling adequacy (MSA), Factor Extraction using Principal Component Analysis (PCA), factor selection using Eigen values and Cree Plots, and factor rotation using Orthogonal Rotation Varimax of data obtained through two stages, the first stage is in-depth interviews with key persons, the second stage is distributing questionnaires to 105 respondents. The results showed that from 16 factors obtained from stage 1 with the factorization of the results of questionnaires in stage 2, there were 3 new factors of reduction result that caused few taxpayers using the online tax application. These factors include information, technology and psychological factors.

Keywords
Tax Service, Exploratory Factor Analysis, Online Tax Application

Topic
Management Science

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/4CYp8mwyWjbJ

Corresponding Author
Esa Firmansyah

Institutions
(*) esa[at]if.uinsgd.ac.id
(a) Department of Informatics, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Abstract
Excess or lack of nutrients that contained in food will cause a problems in the body. To solve this problem easily, a computerized system is needed that can provide some advice on the amount and type of food that needed to be consumed. The aim of this study is to design an expert system which addresses individual diet based on calorie activities and body needs. This study uses the Prototype as software development methodology and Data Flow Diagram (DFD) as software model. This expert system uses a harmony search algorithm to determine the amount of food with Harris-Benedict formula to calculate the bodys calorie needs. The results of functionality system testing and based on the assessment of nutritionists, this expert system have been worked well for people with normal body metabolism.

Keywords
Harmony Search Algorithm, Harris-Benedict, Calorie Needs, Nutrition, Diet.

Topic
Computer Science

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/UxMfz8KYNwVA

Corresponding Author
Teuku Budi Aulia

Institutions
University of Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh 23111, Indonesia
*aulia[at]unsyiah.ac.id

Abstract
High demand for advanced infrastructure leads to the use of high strength concrete. Complex, futuristic and asymmetrical building construction could create dangerous torsional load and moment, mainly due to earthquake. Using large amount of cement makes high strength concrete not environmentally friendly. The use of natural aggregates continuously reduced its availability. Efforts to substitute cement and aggregate from abundant and environmentally friendly natural materials could be smart solution. This study aims to analyze the torsional capacity of high strength cantilever reinforced concrete beams having L configuration with a torque arm. Three hybrid beams were cast with substitution of 15% coal flyash (CFA), 15% palm oil blast furnace slag (POSFA) and 10% pozzolanic flyash (PFA) from cement weight, added with 10% pozzolanic sand as fine aggregate substitution and 40% palm oil blast furnace slag as coarse aggregate substitution. One beam without flyash and aggregate substitution (NPBHSC) was tested as comparison. All four beams added with iron ore as filler. The best torsion capacity achieved by PFA beam with maximum load (P) 2.83 ton, maximum torsion moment (M) 10.4 kNm, maximum torsion angle 0.0225 rad, ductility 3.941 and cylinder compressive strength 59.48 MPa, when compared to NPBHSC beam which produced P = 2.65 ton, M = 9.638 kNm, torsion angle 0.0069 rad, ductility 1.008 and compressive strength 44.40 MPa. POSFA beam followed then by CFA beam resulted in slightly smaller P and M, but generated greater compressive strength, maximum torsion angle and ductility than NPBHSC. It can be concluded that geopolymer flyash can increase compressive strength, torsion capacity and ductility of high strength reinforced concrete beams.

Keywords
Torsion Capacity, High Strength Reinforced Concrete Beam, Geopolymer Flyash, Aggregate Substitution, Iron Ores

Topic
Civil Engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/yGpXJr6gchWb

Corresponding Author
Dini Destiani Siti Fatimah

Institutions
Departement of Informatics, Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Garut
Jalan Mayor Syamsu No. 1, Jayaraga, Garut 44151
*dini.dsf[at]sttgarut.ac.id

Abstract
Human body measurements or anthropometry are carried out, among others, to meet industrial and health needs. Products that will be used by humans need to use anthropometry to suit the people who use them. The use of anthropometry in health, among others, is used as an indicator of health as well as a persons nutritional level. The measure that is widely used for the criteria for human health is weight. Based on body weight can be determined the level of health and the possibility of a disease suffered by a person. Knowledge of weight anthropometry is packaged in the form of an expert system so that it can be used for consultation by people who have health problems based on body weight. The methodology used in this design uses Expert System Development Life Cycle, as well as knowledge representation techniques use artificial intelligence production systems. The design results are dynamic software, which is able to overcome diseases based on body weight data. Disease is divided into two categories, namely diseases based on high body weight and low body weight. Expert System has been validated by an expert. The validation results describe the expert system can provide solutions that are in accordance with the knowledge provided. The resulting system can be run by lay people in the training process for 2 hours. The conclusions from this study are that expert systems are able to be applied to assist humans in introducing effective and efficient weight-based anthropometric diseases. The artificial intelligence production system provides a knowledge base, rule base, and control strategies for finding weight anthropometric solutions.

Keywords
Antropometry, Expert Systems, Human health, Validation test.

Topic
Computer Science

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/MHezwrYvjyb8