Indonesia Conference Directory

Corresponding Author
Siti Nur Aisyah

Institutions
Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Abstract
Organic farming is most promising way to overcome negative effects of modern farming on ecosystem. To understand effect of different histories of organic paddy field on the interaction between soil organisms and biodiversity of aboveground arthropods, we carried out researches in organic paddy field with 5 and 20 years old. The aims of the study are to reveal the effects of soil organisms on the abundance of aboveground arthropods by measuring the soil organism activity, nutrient availability, and abundance of the arthropods. We predict that subsidies of organic input in the organic paddy fields should increase microbial N immobilization and denitrification, effectively increase the N available for arthropod abundance. The results showed that long histories of organic paddy fields improved the abundance of soil organisms, soil microbial biomass C and N, soil nutrition, and these effects indirectly improved the abundance of aboveground arthropods. This study suggested that organic paddy fields improved the biotic interactions within and between soil organisms and aboveground ecosystem thereby might achieve sustainability of the paddy field system.

Keywords
aboveground arthropods, indirect interaction, soil organism, organic farming, paddy

Topic
International Conference on Sustainable Agriculture

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/KVCrBH6Y7dpR

Corresponding Author
Reni Anggriani

Institutions
Faculty of Law Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Abstract
Railway, one of the modes in the national transportation system, is a mass transportation with its characteristics and advantages. Air the research is the potential of this transportation needs to be developed and enhanced as a regional liaison both nationally and internationally also to support and improve national development for social welfare in order to access justice for using mass transportation especially land transportation namely railways. One spirit of the Law Number 23 of 2007 concerning Railways is the end of the monopoly implementation of railways in Indonesia. The problem is what kind of Railroad Business Entity can carry out the fair railway implementation for the community using these services in Indonesia? The research method is normative and will be carried out with literature. The conclusion in this research is Law Number 23 of 2007 concerning Railways in the provisions of article 1 point 10 concerning private sector needs some explanation for regulations that many private sectors are involved in railroad transportation modes in Indonesia, so that not only Indonesian Railways Company (PT KAI) becomes a sole state-owned railway corporation. The recommendation in this research is need explanation inside Law Number 23 of 2007, so that Indonesian people can access justice for transportation services specifically railways.

Keywords
Railroad, Private Sector, Justice

Topic
ASIAN Conference on Comparative Laws

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Hbn8MLV2vNJC

Corresponding Author
Muhammad Nur Febrian

Institutions
a. Department Urban And Regional Planning, Diponegoro University
b. Department Urban And Regional Planning, Diponegoro Univeristy
c. Department Urban And Regional Planning, Diponegoro Univeristy

Abstract
Village funds are funds originating from the state budget allocated for villages, transferred through the Regency / City APBD and prioritized for the implementation of development and empowerment of village communities. The use of village funds in the field of village development is directed at the procurement, construction, development, and maintenance of village facilities and infrastructure, basic social services, village economic enterprises, and environmental preservation. Whereas for the empowerment of village communities, for example, to develop community capacity, develop intervillage cooperation and village cooperation with third parties etc. This village fund is very important for improving public services in the village, alleviating poverty, advancing the village economy, overcoming disparities between villages, and strengthening rural communities as subjects of development. From this, village funds need to identify their use and management strategies as a form of village learning in Indonesia in managing village funds. The implementation of village funds in Ponggok Village is mostly used for the construction of basic infrastructures such as drainage, roads, health facilities, and educational facilities that reach a budget value of Rp. 636,399,000, -. Not only that, with the existence of BUMDes Tirta Mandiri which was established through village fund support in the form of Umbul Ponggok tourism management, village shops, and agricultural cultivation, the income achievement of this village reached 10.3 billion in 2016. The hope is from proper village fund management the target and making the appropriate village income pilot in Ponggok Village can be developed and as learning in villages in Indonesia

Keywords
Village Funds, Infrastructure Development, regional income, village potential, environmental preservation

Topic
Rural Development Finance

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/89hvL4pFqACa

Corresponding Author
Choirul Amin

Institutions
a) Geography Faculty of Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. Jl. A. Yani Tromol Pos I Surakarta 57162
*ca122[at]ums.ac.id
b) Geography Faculty of Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jl. Kaliurang, Sekip Utara, Bulaksumur Sinduadi, Kabupaten Sleman, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta 55281

Abstract
This study sought to describe the causal and temporal change of peri-urban Semarang, using a qualitative research method to provide empirical resources for a comprehensive time series changes in Kampong Tambak Lorok. Participants were 14 residents of Kampong Tambak Lorok who have lived for more than 50 years in the kampong recruited via theoretical sampling. Participants underwent in-depth individual interviews on their lives history, which were recorded and transcribed for qualitative analysis, which followed Strauss and Corbin-s (1998) Grounded theory. After open coding, participants- life history were categorized into 110 codes, 41 sub-categories, and 28 categories. The categories were further analyzed in a temporal model and causal model, which describes the dynamics of change in Kampong Tambak Lorok. Settlements in the region first appeared around 1913 and developed into fishing villages until the era of Indonesian independence. The change in Kampong Tambak Lorok is increasingly dynamic as the construction of the Nusantara Port (Tanjung Mas Port) and the establishment of the Kampong Bahari Tambak Lorok.

Keywords
Peri-urban, Semarang, Tanjung Mas Port, Kampong Bahari, Tambak Lorok

Topic
Peri Urban Development

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/H7YZpne6TgDa

Corresponding Author
Fitria Nucifera

Institutions
1) Department of Geography, Universitas AMIKOM Yogyakarta
2) Department of Environmental Geography, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Abstract
Climate change has become a global issue these last decades. Its impact affects to various aspects of human life. Uncertainty of dry and wet season that bring about losses on agriculture sector is also the impact of climate change. However, resilience to climate change is necessary for farmers. This research aimed to identify efforts that have been done by farmers to reduce the climate change risk. Location of the research was focused on Sentolo District, Kulon Progo Regency. Sentolo was central area of agriculture in Kulon Progo Regency. Field survey and in-depth interview methods were used to collect data. To access the resilience to climate change of the community, the research used parameters of knowledge about climate change, capability to access technology of weather forecast, knowledge about characteristic of agricultural crops, income aside from agriculture, and willingness to participate in agricultural insurance. Result shows several farmers have understood about climate change that being happened currently and have been utilizing the technology of weather forecast to run their agricultural work. Willingness of the farmers to participate in agricultural insurance is still lack, and only a few percentages have income aside from agriculture, such as from cattle breeding and trading. Nonetheless, the efforts of farmers necessarily have to be improved to actualize resilient farmers against climate change.

Keywords
resilience, climate change, agriculture

Topic
Rural Resilience

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/KuZ8nx4PgNA9

Corresponding Author
Resky Gustiandi Candra Imansyah

Institutions
a) Faculty of Law, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Jl. A. Yani Tromol, Pabelan, Sukoharjo.
b) Faculty of Law, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Jl. A. Yani Tromol, Pabelan, Sukoharjo.
*reskygustiandi[at]gmail.com
c) Faculty of Law, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Jl. A. Yani Tromol, Pabelan, Sukoharjo.

Abstract
Indonesian is a country that has a goal as a welfare state and also a country that implement the division of power (Trias Politica), some of which appear a legislative institution in this case Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat, that served as a representation of the interests of the people in government. This system is not only applicable in national governance, but also applies to the Government system at the Village level. Through the Village Law (Undang-Undang Desa), institutions are established similar to the legislative institution is Deliberation Village Institution (Badan Permusyawaratan Desa) who has a duty similar as Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat as a representation of the interest of the community in a representativeness, the selected through democratic elections. The problem that arise is when the Deliberation Village Institution (Badan Permusyawaratan Desa) in the Village Law (Undang-Undang Desa) only has the Legislation function and Supervision function, while in the Law it states that they can distribute the aspiration of the village community, so that the aspiration function can be implemented properly, additional budget function are needed for Deliberation Village Institution (Badan Permusyawaratan Desa) such as case with the functions of the Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat. Therefore, the benefits will be obtained function of Deliberation Village Institution (Badan Permusyawaratan Desa) more clear and complete and able to reach welfare society through optimizing budgeted village funds.

Keywords
Deliberation Village Institution, Budget Function

Topic
Rural and Regional Governance

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/eFJDmTfQkcvb

Corresponding Author
Hastanti Agustin Rahayu

Institutions
Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business , UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Abstract
Perpres No. 2/2015 concerning RPJMN 2015-2019 states that it is developing Indonesia from the periphery by strengthening regions and rural within the framework of the NKRI. Based on the Map of Regional Fiscal Capacity in PMK No. 107/PMK.07/2018, the East Java Province KFD Index is 3,036 with a very high category. While the KFD Index of Sidoarjo Regency is 2,681 in the very high category. Rural funds received by 322 villages in Sidoarjo Regency in 2018 amounting to Rp. 252 billion. Where Rural Fund receipts in 2018 decreased 4.5% from 2017. The research method used in this study was a qualitative method with descriptive analysis techniques. The object in this study is the Rural Budget of Sidoarjo from 2015-2018. The type of data used in this study is secondary data archives. The results of the study concluded that Rural PAD still contributes around 10% of rural income. The contribution of rural PAD is still not strong enough to support the rural fiscal independence. Rural are expected to multiply and increase the potential of their rural through BUMDes.

Keywords
Rural Fiskal Independence, Rural Fund, Rural Fund Receipts, PAD Desa, APBDDes

Topic
Rural Development Finance

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/NMybg2cm9uHk

Corresponding Author
Siti Kurniawati

Institutions
a)Student, Department of Urban and Regional Development, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia
b)Associate Lecturer, Departement of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia

Abstract
Poverty is a complex problem that occurs due to various factors. Poverty not only results from material dimensions but also non-material dimensions. Poverty can be an obstacle to the development of a region. Kulon Progo Regency is one of the Regencies in the Special Province of Yogyakarta (DIY) which is still faced with the problem of poverty. The phenomenon of poverty has occurred in Kulon Progo Regency from the past. This is evidenced by the fluctuating percentage of poor people from 2002 to 2015. In 2002-2015 the number of poor people has always increased to 10,061,000 and has experienced ups and downs to date. Based on the results of the Susenas of the Central Bureau of Statistics, the number of poor people in Kulon Progo Regency in 2015 was 8,467,000. Based on the results of the 2015 data collection, the highest percentage of poor households is in Kokap District (20.50%). The fact above shows Kokap District as one of the pockets of poverty in Kulonprogo Regency. One element that is urgently needed with positive potential in fighting poverty is household livelihood strategies. Research on livelihoods is considered important as an approach to alleviating poverty through the capacity of the community itself. The purpose of this study was to examine alternative options for the livelihood strategies of poor households in Kokap District, Kulonprogo Regency. The method used is descriptive qualitative and descriptive descriptive analysis. The data used in this study include secondary data and primary data. Secondary data used are the number of poor households while the primary data is ownership of livelihood assets, choice of livelihood strategies and spatial distribution of livelihood strategy choices. The results of the study will describe the ownership of livelihood assets, the pentagon asset diagram, the choice of livelihood strategies and their spatial distribution.

Keywords
Livelihood assets, Livelihood strategies, Poor households

Topic
Livelihood

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/bLd6uAkvWQyr

Corresponding Author
asyam yanuar

Institutions
a) Department Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia
*muhammad.asyam19[at]pwk.undip.ac.id

Abstract
Parakan, Temanggung Regency is an inland region in Central Java which-s well-known as a center of nature products especially for agriculture and plantation crops since the Dutch colonial era. Now, this activities has led to the emergence of foward linkage, namely industrialization, especially for agroprocessing activities. Based on the Parakan statistical data, in 2009 the regional economic structure has shifted to the industrial sector as highest contributor for regional income leaving the agricultural sector and the commercial sector which had already become a former driving force for regional economic development. It can be observe directly related to physical and non-physical developments, especially the industries in Parakan, which-s dominated by large to small scale agroprocessing industries like timber, food and snack, craft, etc. In the context of regional, all developmental elements always be related to another in axial and interaxial interaction, dependency and interdependence, so they will influence each other (Yunus, 2010). Therefore, this study will discuss the related impact from the growth of industrial agroprocessing phenomenon in Parakan to the regional economic and social characteristics. Using descriptive and spatial analysis with quantitative and qualitative data collected from field questionnaires, stakeholder interviews, and review of Parakan-s statistical documents 2005 -2015 are expected to produce detailed explanations and comprehensive understanding for this phenomenon. It-s hoped this study can enrich knowledge related to regional development especially industrialization as well as the development of its activities in specific areas with more specific regional impacts including supporting systems, employment, income, lifestyle and communities.

Keywords
Agroprocessing Industry, Economic, Social, Parakan

Topic
Agricultural Development

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/RJ48CKxXaWhk

Corresponding Author
Ravi Fauzan Ashar

Institutions
a. Public Administration Department, Faculty of Social Science and Political Science,
Universitas Diponegoro

b. Study Program of Environmental Science, School of Postgraduate Studies, Universitas Diponegoro,

Abstract
Urban housing development in Indonesia is hampered by slum areas problems, including in Semarang City, which has the fourth largest slums areas in Central Java Province, covering 415 hectares. Therefore, Semarang Municipal City created a policy innovation of Gerbang Hebat (Excellent Gate), especially through Thematic Village Program for slum areas revival as well as poverty eradication. Started to be implemented in 2016 with 32 villages, it is targeted to cover 177 kampongs/villages with different themes in 2019. Traditional Snack Village (in Pudakpayung) and Ginger Village (in Pleburan) are two examples of these thematic villages, focus areas of this research, which is aimed at comparing the implementation of this program, as well as analyzing its supporting and hampering factors. The research method is qualitative descriptive. Primary data are gathered through interviews (with government officials, village administrators, local people) and field observation, while secondary data are gathered through literature. Both researched villages are applying Semarang Municipal Regulation Number 22/2018 on Implementation Guidance of Thematic Village implementation. Head of the program in each village (Lurah) is a coordinator between the local people and municipal government in the concept planning, besides the village coordinator. The result shows that the concept planning of the thematic village program in Pleburan which does not involve the local people participation is less success in the program implementation. Program sustainability in Pudakpayung is also better compared to Pleburan, based on its better planning and theme. Theme suitability with local potency of each village is proved to be the most influential factor, as proved in Pudakpayung in which many guidance are given by some institutions. Urban people of Pleburan are not familiar with ginger farming, farming land is not available, and also no program guides. Concept planning and local potency suitability are therefore key factors for the success of program implementation. It is recommended that comparison results of these two villages could be used to encourage better implementation of the Thematic Village Program. Therefore program sustainability and the betterment of these participating villages could really support eradication of slums areas and poverty in Semarang City.

Keywords
Implementation, Thematic Village, Sustainability, Suitability, Planning

Topic
Rural Infrastructure

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/kw3PFvay6WzM

Corresponding Author
Novita Tri Anggraenie

Institutions
a) Student, Department of Urban and Regional Development, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia
*novitatrianggraenie4[at]gmail.com
b) Department of Urban and Regional Development, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia

Abstract
City development can be done through various types related to spatial planning that have been provided with the aim of being made as a means of modification. One form of spatial planning is city conservation. Not a few policies are still awaiting repairs. This is caused by various factors which can only be caused by a plan document that cannot be carried out in accordance with a proposal or even a non-applicable plan document. Planning programs cannot be accommodated, as needed, will be supported by the city. In practice, in Indonesia there are often plans such as incompatibility of various planning instruments. Therefore, policy evaluation is needed. Evaluation of plan documents can also be made as an evaluation object. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the conservation policies of Lasem, Rembang Regency. Justification of the selection of research sites that produce Lasem is one small city that has strong historical values. In supporting this research, data that is related to policies are needed both directly and indirectly implemented in Lasem. Data collection related to conservation policies is not only limited to the allocation of Rembang Regency, coupled with policies approved at the Central Java Provincial level and policies at the Indonesian level. The analytical method used is the Delphic Hierarchy Process (DHP) to measure the results of policy evaluation. The Delphic Hierarchy Process (DHP) method is a combination of the Delphi technique and the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) technique. In the analysis process, the Delphi technique will be used, in the evaluation of requests for policy evaluation for experts. Meanwhile, the interpretation will use the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) technique to find the most priority conservation policies in Lasem. Therefore, it is expected to be able to measure the quality of city conservation specifically related to Lasem.

Keywords
evaluation of conservation policies; conservation management; the city of Lasem

Topic
Rural and Regional Governance

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/UMbnjckq2Yx9

Corresponding Author
Rohmad Suryadi

Institutions
Communication Science Study Program, Faculty of Communication and Information,
Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta, Postal Code 57102, Indonesia

Abstract
This article aims to explain how communication development strategies occur in social change in rural communities towards modernization. This article is processed from research through qualitative research methods in Gentan Village, Baki District, Sukoharjo Regency, Central Java Province, Indonesia. Through primary data collection methods, using in-depth interviews and literature studies to obtain secondary data. The modernization project was marked by the construction of supermarkets in the village, even though supermarkets were iconic advancements in urban areas. The construction of the modern icon has received protests from people who want to maintain the structure of rural communities. Moreover, there are still traditional market facilities in the middle of the village. In addition, there are other socio-economic impacts that follow the presence of modernization, namely the growth of housing areas which are the conversion of agricultural land or rice fields. In addition, the cultural impact that is feared will erode local wisdom and shift established social solidarity. The success of the transition process of social change from village to city over the role of government as an institutional structure in the community. Through a good communication strategy, the government is able to convince citizens to accept while minimizing conflicts that occur in the community. Communication strategies are needed by the village government to ensure the success of the development program. Therefore, the government carries out a communication strategy by spreading communication messages that are planned to be informative, persuasive, and systematic to the target (community) to obtain optimal results as expected. As a result, social change is expected to run gradually and very few conflicts occur.

Keywords
Communication Strategy, Social Change, Village Modernization.

Topic
Rural Resilience

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/GrFLyHu8kqZg

Corresponding Author
Rahmat Aris Pratomo

Institutions
Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Kalimantan Institute of Technology, Jl. Soekarno-Hatta Km. 15, Karang Joang, Balikpapan 76127, Kalimantan Timur, Indonesia
*r.a.pratomo[at]itk.ac.id

Abstract
Over the last two centuries, urban expansion has become a phenomenon mostly discussed in planning-related topics. This process is often triggered by the development of a satellite town which is not only restricted to development activity on a massive land area, but it also takes high-investment and capital. This town is rather similar to the concept of large-scale residential area, but it develops into something more comprehensive with more varied land-uses that are integrated with urban facilities and infrastructures. In the case of Indonesia, until the 2000s, the majority of satellite town development still developed dynamically and vastly to support the activities in metropolitan areas in the area near Jakarta and East Java. The result of the development is easily spotted from spatial transformation taking place on a particular area such as on undeveloped land converted into large-scale residential areas integrated with supporting facilities in trading, health, offices, education, and other city infrastructure. Not only does the development contribute positive values, but it also brings negative impacts for the transformation of property rights of the local people who previously resided or worked the affected areas. The local people, as the owners and or the people, who have rights to manage their property, not only lose their use to land or/and have to let go their tenure status of the land but in some cases, the land also loses its formality. This is contrary to the condition where the land is a scarce resource and it serves as the source of livelihood. This paper presents the security level transformation of rights toward the property of local people driven by spatial transformation due to satellite town development in Indonesia. this focuses on two development of satellite town on inland and coastal areas. Contribution expected from this paper is to filling the gap in the literature over evidence how the level of security transformation of property rights have changed induced by land development through three bundles of rights: ownership, appropriation, and legality of rights. A fieldwork and questionnaires distribution (n=170) were conducted in Kota Baru Parahyangan, West Bandung Regency and Metro Tanjung Bunga, Makassar City. The finding shows that transformation of security level of property rights was dominated by the low category.

Keywords
urban expansion; satellite town development; transformation; security level; property rights; Indonesia

Topic
Land Management

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/6AtzvMhZ8Eb2

Corresponding Author
Anggita Selewang

Institutions
Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University

Abstract
Poverty is one of the biggest problem faced by almost every country in the world, both developed and developing countries. Poverty is a condition of a person trapped in the vicious circle of poverty and inability to break the vicious cycle. Therefore, intervention from external parties is needed to help someone getting out of the poverty trap. One of the interventions can be done through public policy. In 2017, 20.8% of the population in Indonesia is still below the poverty line. To suppress these figures, further studies need to be conducted on the effectiveness of existing poverty alleviation policies in tackling the problem of poverty in Indonesia. In 2017, Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY) was known to have the highest poverty rate in Java. DIY poverty rate reached 13.02%, higher than Indonesias poverty rate which is 10.12%. One of the districts with the highest poverty rate in DIY is Kulon Progo Regency. Despite the decline in the last 10 years, the poverty rate of Kulon Progo Regency in 2017 reached 20%. Based on the secondary data, the largest pockets of poverty in Kulon Progo Regency is Kokap. Therefore, Kokap was chosen as the location of the poverty alleviation policy evaluation study in this article. This study is using the Delphic Analytical Process (DHP) method which is an integration of the Delphi method and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). The Delphi method will be used to determine the most appropriate evaluation criteria in evaluating poverty alleviation policies while the AHP is used to assess the most effective poverty alleviation policies that have been implemented in Kokap, Kulon Progo Regency. The results of this study are expected to be useful for the government in reducing poverty through more effective policy formulations.

Keywords
Policy evaluation, Poverty alleviation policy, Delphi method, Analytical Hierarchy Process, Delphic Hierarchy Process

Topic
Rural and Regional Governance

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/NVgAwDP8KrRu

Corresponding Author
Pramita Musonniva

Institutions
a) Departement of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia
*msnneva[at]gmail.com
b) Lecturer, Departement of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia

Abstract
Attention to the development of small towns is getting bigger. Small Town is a low-order center in the urban hierarchy that has a vital function in the development process. Small towns according to (Rondinelli, 1983c) have two main functions, that is development function and linkages function with the region behind it and with cities that have a higher hierarchy. Cities that have more diverse functions are considered able to grow faster than cities that only have a single function. The dynamics of city development can occur along with the development of the times. Small towns can experience significant conditions of stagnation or even degradation when they are unable to adjust to the times. This study discusses how the dynamics of Lasem city function in the development of Rembang Regency. Lasem is an old city in the area of Rembang Regency which has a long history because it used to be an important duchy and trade center in the northern coastal region. Lasem as a Small City has an important role in the development of the region as a central place that provides various services needed by the surrounding population. But since the relocation of the power center to the City of Rembang and Lasem was demoted to the District City, the development of Lasem City has gradually decreased. Targets to be achieved include (1) classification of the hierarchy of cities in Rembang Regency, (2) analysis of city functions, (3) identification of dynamics of city functions and (4) analysis of the influence of policies on the dynamics of city functions. The method used in this study is descriptive quantitative using data with the period 2000, 2010 and 2017 and the research object in the form of the City of Lasem as a space. Data collection techniques are done by interview method, document review and map interpretation.

Keywords
Small towns, City Function, Heritage City

Topic
Peri Urban Development

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Fbwe3z6RJ4qL

Corresponding Author
Rosa Calista Prihestiwi

Institutions
a) Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University Jalan Prof. H. Soedarto S.H., Semarang 50275, Indonesia
a) Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University Jalan Prof. H. Soedarto S.H., Semarang 50275, Indonesia

Abstract
In order to improve the economy and competitiveness, government must be able to create an investment climate so that investors can invest their capital easily. Many public policies are planned and implemented by the Temanggung Regency Government to create an investment climate. The rules for spatial planning of the Temanggung Regency Government have supported industrial activities, but there are still problems, that is industry activity has not been supported by adequate infrastructure, and business licensing takes a long time. Therefore, this study will answer the question whether the role of the Temanggung Regency Government in regulative and facilitative roles has been able to accommodate the development of industry in Temanggung Regency. The method of data collection in this reseacrh is documents analysis, interviews, and observations. While the data processing method in the study uses descriptive analysis, analysis of geographic information systems, and analysis of Structures, Weakness, Opportunity, and Threat (SWOT). So that the target in the research is analysis of the role of the Temanggung Regency Government in creating an investment climate and policy compability analysis with current industrial development conditions in Temanggung Regency.

Keywords
Policy Evaluation, Investment Climate, Manufacturing Industry

Topic
Rural and Regional Governance

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/DRU3hzknGJ94

Corresponding Author
Kharisma Octaviana

Institutions
a) Student, Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University, Semarang Indonesia
b) Associate Lecturer, Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University, Semarang Indonesia

Abstract
Urban rural linkages are an alternative form of regional development and urban rural linkages can improve welfare. Urban rural linkages can be a way to achieve one of the Millennium Development Goals indicators. The linkages between rural and urban that doesn-t work properly could increase the poverty issues and one of the reasons was not supported by adequate infrastructure, which would certainly produce poverty issues in some areas. Therefore, this is what underlies this research to see how the link between urban rural linkages and the problem of poverty. The research location took one of the districts in Kulon Progo Regency, namely Kokap district, where Kokap district has a poverty issues and be the poorest district in Kulon Progo Regency with a number of poor household are 5101 families where spread over in 5 villages. The method used in this study is a quantitative method using a questionnaire. The object of this research is poor households in Kokap district, by taking a sample using a purposive random sampling technique, which is 98 respondents, then it will be divided into 3 villages taking around 20 respondents and 2 villages will take 19 respondents. The characteristics of the respondents determined were poor households with a search for the agriculture, fisheries and farm sectors and poor households who often moved towards other regions. The analysis techniques used were descriptive statistical techniques, spatial analysis, linkage analysis (grouping and scoring), and topology analysis or quadrant with variables related to physical, social, and economic aspects for the aspects of urban rural linkages and for poverty using data on the proportion of poor households and the number of families with the classification of prosperous families. The results of this study will be some explanation about the typology from urban rural linkages and poverty.

Keywords
Urban Rural Linkages, Poverty, Typology

Topic
Peri Urban Development

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/qKwzX6R48GmN

Corresponding Author
Bekti Putri Harwijayanti

Institutions
Health Polytechnic of Semarang

Abstract
In order to achieve a healthy and independent society, it requires involvement of the entire community. Strategy based on togetherness and community empowerment approach by developing preparedness at the village level to accelerate improvement in community health status carried out through Desa Siaga programs. Unfortunately the implementation is constrained in many ways. This study aims to show obstacles and solutions in implementing Desa Siaga. This is a systematic review through journal analysis of Desa Siaga. From the review found 36 related articles. The articles were published between 2010-2018. The results show that barriers in implementing Desa Siaga include human resources, infrastructure, social capital, program sustainability, motivation and joint commitment. The suggested solution is through revitalizing alert villages which involves activities to increase community knowledge, capabilities, and infrastructure facilities. Monitoring and evaluation as well as technological innovations are needed to ensure the sustainability of the program. Strong motivation and joint commitment will be a tremendous support for this program. With the optimization of Desa Siaga, provides a great impact on rural resilience which will ultimately improve the nations health status.

Keywords
Desa Siaga; community empowerment; optimization; rural resilience

Topic
Rural Resilience

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/4JfzZM8L9Wxd

Corresponding Author
Afaqa Hudaya

Institutions
a) Department of Economics, Diponegoro University, Jl. Prof Sudharto SH, Tembalang, Semarang, Jawa Tengah Province, Indonesia
*afaqahudaya07[at]gmail.com

Abstract
Economic growth is the main important thing in order to develop the regional development. Jawa Timur has the potential to develop its economic growth because of one of the most populous province in Indonesia. This advantage means Jawa Timur has more human resources rather than other provinces in Indonesia. In the other hand, economic growth in Jawa Timur is not spread evenly. It indicates that each districts/cities in Jawa Timur province have varied human resources with different conditions in health, education and standard of living. The data for this paper were obtained from Statistics Jawa Timur as known as BPS Jawa Timur (Badan Pusat Statistik, the Central Bureau of Statistics Jawa Timur) and consisted of 38 districts/cities. This paper aims to present the use of panel data analysis that use fixed effect model in order to assess economic growth under the influence of determinant factors. Its main determinant factors are health, education and standard of living. The study finds that health, education and standard of living affect the economic growth in Jawa Timur. Implications of the study are the increase of education and standard of living can be encouraged the economic growth in Jawa Timur.

Keywords
economic growth, health, education, standard of living, panel data analysis

Topic
Rural and Regional Governance

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/RgUMH7w9vDt8

Corresponding Author
sukrisno sukrisno

Institutions
Technical lecture of STIMART AMNI Semarang1
Nautical Lecturer of Politeknik Ilmu Pelayaran (PIP) Semarang 2) 3),4),5),6)

Abstract
Indonesia has a vision of being the World Maritime Axis. Government agendas related to this vision include the development of maritime culture, management of maritime resources, infrastructure development and maritime connectivity, diplomacy and defense of maritime security. Marine resources have enormous potential for national economic development in order to realize the ideals of Indonesia as the worlds maritime axis. As a developing country, Indonesia will immediately establish and strengthen cooperation with developed countries for the development of technology for exploration and exploitation of marine resources. This study aims to study how to optimize marine and fisheries resources as an effort to increase economic development in Central Java as an effort to realize the Indonesian state as a global maritime axis, with a qualitative research approach and descriptive methods the following research results are obtained. Central must be able to establish and strengthen cooperation with developed countries for the development of technology for exploration and exploitation of marine resources. In addition, to realize the ideals of Indonesia as the center of world maritime, the Central Java government must prioritize improving the safety and security of the sea area. In addition, there are several challenges faced in the context of optimizing marine and fisheries resources in the future, including the level of exploitation of fisheries resources, decreasing production from capture fisheries, the level of fish consumption which is still low, violations of IUU Fishing and high yield losses and problems uneven distribution.

Keywords
Optimization, World Maritime Axis, Maritime Policy, Management of Marine Resources, Fisheries, Central Java

Topic
Rural and Regional Governance

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/R4JaWGVZTxeM

Corresponding Author
sukrisno sukrisno

Institutions
Nautical Lecturer of Politeknik Ilmu Pelayaran (PIP) Semarang 1) 2),3),4),5)
Technical lecture of STIMART AMNI Semarang6)

Abstract
Indonesia is a country that has an area of ocean 70% greater than the land area. Indonesias huge potential is inversely proportional to the condition of the people living in it. Coastal communities live below the line of poverty and vulnerability to disasters. The government in this case provides a program to develop coastal strong villages to coastal areas in several regencies / cities to overcome these problems. The development of coastal area empowerment programs often experiences obstacles in terms of program mismatches with the characteristics and needs of program beneficiaries, so that the allocation of programs is not on target . In this case, strengthening the participation of coastal communities is very important so that empowerment programs are in line with the needs of the community. This study seeks to examine the role of the strong Coastal Village Development program in increasing the development of coastal areas in Central Java. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method of sample taken by taking samples on coastal areas in Central Java, among others in the districts (Pati, Rembang, Demak, Pekalongan, Tegal) Based on the results of data analysis conducted by researchers, the findings that the Program implementation The development of the strong Coastal Village in the coastal area of Central Java shows that the three focuses of the development activities have been well implemented. The development activities are building resources, building environment / infrastructure, and building disaster preparedness. Whereas activities that are not implemented are human development and business development. The recommendation given in this study is that the implementation of the program must be supported by sufficient funds, need coordination and cooperation with other relevant stakeholders, and the need for effective supervision and evaluation.

Keywords
program implementation, coastal village, coastal region development,Central Java.

Topic
Rural Infrastructure

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/vXEdnyZJwxVN

Corresponding Author
sukrisno sukrisno

Institutions
STIEPARI SEMARANG

Abstract
The development of tourist villages has become one of the tools to alleviate poverty in rural areas, especially in Central Java Province. This Tourism Village is very in line with the characteristics of rural communities because it has a strategy of community-based tourism development, namely that people are required to play an active role in their village tourism business to improve their own welfare with the potential and capabilities they have. This research aims to examine and analyze how the role of rural tourism (with a special focus on small-scale tourism villages) contributes to rural development so that it can improve the economy of rural communities around the tourist village. By using descriptive qualitative methods and taking samples in tourist villages in the province of Central Java. The results of this study show the following results: Theoretically this research is expected to be able to show what factors influence the success in developing rural tourism for rural development processes, besides that the findings in this study Seen that even though tourism is possible, most are in rural areas and only has a relatively small economic impact, this indicates failure as a factor for regional development, which can lead to an important non-economic implication. Thus, even in areas not suitable for tourism, tourism can function as a vehicle for rural development in Central Java. It is thus important to develop appropriate strategies and consider specific regional situations and potential successes.

Keywords
Rural tourism, Rural Development, Pilot project, Communities,Central Java.

Topic
Rural and Regional Governance

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/9Px8RnuUZzhF

Corresponding Author
Wiludjeng Roessali

Institutions
Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Sciences, Diponegoro University

Abstract
The purpose of this study was to determine the consumers- intention to purchase the organic vegetable product in Semarang City, Central Java Province. Primary data were collected using the list structured questionnaire from 150 consumers as respondents. Determination of respondents samples is done by accidental sampling method. Data collection was carried out from July to September 2018. In order to analyze the consumer intention to purchase, a survey with 150 respondents was conducted in Semarang City. Firstly, the factor analysis is used to identify the possible variables influence the consumers- intention to purchase organic vegetable production. Furthermore, the logistic regression is employed to examine the significant relationship between the influence factors to the consumers- intention to buy. The result showed that there were 4 main factors that will influence the acceptance of consumer toward organic vegetable product which were consumer awareness, the motive to consume, consumer knowledge and consumer perception. Then, the factor score for these four identified factors was applied to the binary logistic regression and to examine the significant factors influence the probability of consumer-s intention to purchase the organic vegetable products. The binary logistic regression showed that consumers- negative awareness, positive motive to buy and age have significantly significant a 5% significance level.

Keywords
consumer, awareness, intention, vegetables, organic

Topic
Agricultural Development

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/XNgkU7pAHPnz

Corresponding Author
Tri Sujatmiko

Institutions
Department of Agriculture, Sebelas Maret University

Abstract
Temanggung district is the largest coffee producing in Central Java with a total production 40% from the total Central Java coffee production. However, there are still many Temanggung farmers who have not applied cultivation in accordance with the Geographical Indication due to several social and economic factors. This study aims to determine farmers adoption of coffee production methods based on the Geographical Indication of Temanggung Robusta Coffee, to analyze the relationship between factors that influence adoption with adoption of coffee production methods based on Geographical Indications and to plan strategies for developing coffee commodity farmers in Temanggung Regency. This research was conducted with an interview survey with 60 coffee farmers in Temanggung Regency spread across three coffee producing sub-districts, namely Candiroto, Kandangan and Wonokerso sub-districts. This research uses rank spareman correlation as the unit of analysis. The results of this study indicate that coffee farmer cultivation is good, but there are still many farmers who have not applied coffee cultivation based on the geographical indication of Temanggung Robusta Coffee in the stage of good pruning and fertilization due to various social and economic factors. This has an impact on the quality of coffee harvested by farmers so that the prices received are low and other problems arise, namely the narrow marketing of coffee farmers due to the quality that has not been properly sorted. Strategies in developing coffee commodities in Temanggung Regency will be discussed later in this journal.

Keywords
Development of Coffee Commodities; Geographical Indications

Topic
Agricultural Development

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/9JfBUGtmVKPQ

Corresponding Author
Intan Hapsari Putri

Institutions
Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia

Abstract
Rural area has characteristics that are specialized in the agricultural sector. One of the challenges of agriculture in rural area is the demographic challenge. Agricultural sector is dominated by the elderly population and do not have successors because young population has an interest in migrating out of the village to work in other sectors. Even though the village actually has adequate resources. The participation of all elements in rural community in agricultural development is very important. Youth as part of the rural community should be the pioneer in the rural agricultural development. Nglanggeran Village, Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta is one of the villages that experienced in youth empowering for rural development. Young people become local champions in developing agriculture in Nglanggeran village. This study aims to analyse the role of youth in developing agriculture in Nglanggeran village. This study uses qualitative methods with interviews as a method of data collection. This study shows the findings in agricultural development practices carried out by Nglanggeran youth in the form of innovations in on-farm and off-farm and agro-tourism development. This study also shows factors that led to the active role of youth in agricultural development in Nglanggeran.

Keywords
youth, rural community, agricultural development

Topic
Agricultural Development

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/DBZ2PKJtuNhk

Corresponding Author
Rita Sahara

Institutions
Department of Chemical Education, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung, Jalan A. H. Nasution No. 105 Cibiru Bandung 40614 Indonesia
*zenabsc[at]uinsgd.ac.id

Abstract
The limitation in connecting the three levels of chemical representation is a major factor in the difficulty of learning the concept of chemical equilibrium. Computer-based molecular visualization and integrated three-dimensional animation can help students have representational capabilities by providing opportunities to present several levels simultaneously in various formats such as video, animation, and simulation. This study aims to create an e-module visualization of POE-based chemical equilibrium processes (Predict-Observe-Explain) which includes sub-concepts of dynamic equilibrium, homogeneous and heterogeneous equilibrium, and factors that influence chemical equilibrium. The three main activities in this e-module are predicting, observing and explaining. The e-module was created using the Design Based Research method with ADD design (Analysis, Design, Development) which was validated by two material expert lecturers and two multimedia expert lecturers producing an overall average calculation of 0.87 while the results of the feasibility test conducted at ten students show a percentage of 98.11%. This shows that this e-module is very suitable to be used as teaching material.

Keywords
e-module visualization; chemical equilibrium; POE learning model (Predict-Observe-Explain)

Topic
Chemistry

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/2xafQtnBYu6V

Corresponding Author
Setya Chendra Wibawa

Institutions
Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Abstract
This study aims to develop an animated media camera angle based on the functions of the interior and exterior of a flash-based camera. This study used a 4D model by Thiagarajan. The trial design used was Quasi-Experimental Design Nonequivalent Control Group Design. The data of this study were obtained from 5 Multimedia validators and students consisting of two samples, namely the experimental class 36 students and the control class 36 students. Validation results show that the developed media gets a percentage of 87.5%, the results are included in the very valid category. While student learning outcomes were obtained from posttest and psychomotor which showed the average experimental class was higher than the control class. The average posttest of the experimental class was 81.81 and the control class was 71.46. While the psychomotor average of the experimental class 91.75 and the control class 87.31. Finally, it can be concluded that this learning media can be submitted as a media reference for students to learn about the cameras functions and camera composition

Keywords
Learning Media, Exterior Interior Camera Animation

Topic
Computer and Communication Engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/xJvNAWL74DFh

Corresponding Author
Teguh Budi Prayitno

Institutions
Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Abstract
We demonstrated the dependence of the phase transition in the one-dimensional hydrogen chain on the basis orbitals, cutoff radius, and doping. For reducing the computation, we employed the so called generalized Bloch theorem, where the one hydrogen atom was used. For the nondoped case, we provided a strong dependence of the phase transition on the basis orbitals and the cutoff radius, which yields ground state either the antiferromagnetic state or the ferromagnetic state. When the doping was considered, the spiral ground state appeared between the antiferromagnetic state and the ferromagnetic state. In that case, we showed that the doping induced the spiral ground state.

Keywords
Phase transition, Hydrogen chain, Spiral state

Topic
Physics

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/hmwavPbVcKAq

Corresponding Author
Teguh Budi Prayitno

Institutions
Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Abstract
We performed the noncollinear first-principles calculations to control the band gap of 1T monolayer MnCl2 using LDA+U. It was shown that the increase of band gap is proportional to the increase of the effective coulomb energy U. as long as the magnetic moments of the atoms do not reduce. The reduction of the magnetic moment leads to the so-called the low spin state, in which the magnetic moment is almost half of the magnetic moment of the high spin state. It seems that the MnCl2 can be a candidate for the spintronics application.

Keywords
Band gap, MnCl2, Effective Coulomb energy

Topic
Physics

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/tw2u8ZCjJDBr

Corresponding Author
Teguh Budi Prayitno

Institutions
Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Abstract
We investigated the implications when introducing the higher order tensor in the Einstein field equations for the Schwarzschild metric on the vacuum condition and non de Sitter. Since the components of this tensor contain the fourth-order derivative, the solution of the Einstein field equations was solved by the Frobenius method. To see the implications, we tested two cases, i.e., the deviation of light and the time delay of light. We found that the deviation of light has no correction while the time delay of light needs correction.

Keywords
Higher order tensor, Schwarzschild metric

Topic
Physics

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Zpm3uJ4j9Rvc