Indonesia Conference Directory

Corresponding Author
AYU SINTA SAPUTRI

Institutions
Trade Analysis and Development Agency, Ministry of Trade of Republic of Indonesia
Jl. M. I. Ridwan Rais No.5, Gambir, Jakarta 10110, Indonesia
*choirin.nisaa[at]gmail.com

Abstract
Indonesias trade performance in 2018 experienced a deficit of USD 3,8 Billion, due to increasing of oil and gas imports. Countertrade scheme is proven as one way to improve the trade balance for country who experienced trade balance deficit through increasingnon-oil and gas exports channel. This study aims to identify the non-traditional trading partners as well as the products that are potential to be selected as non-oil and gas export destination for Indonesia through countertrade scheme. This study utilizes trade performance index and the composite index analysis using different criterias when applied to select country and products. The results shows that there are six potential countries include Saudi Arabia, Nigeria, Qatar, Angola, Azerbaijan and the United Arab Emirates. On the product side, Electronic and coal are the common potential products to be proposed through countertrade scheme as that products arepotential in all selected countries. There are another eight potential products for six countries that are selected, include machinery, jewelry, cigarettes, dairy products, processed fruits, mollusks, vegetable materials, automotive, synthetic rubber, processed oily grains, processed fruits, coffee beans, CPO & derivatives, pearls, processed fats & animal / vegetable oils, ash and metal scraps, precious metals, rice, salt, and sulfur and lime.

Keywords
countertrade, trade performance index, composite index

Topic
Trade policies strategic Responses

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/ry7KhntPZUeu

Corresponding Author
AYU SINTA SAPUTRI

Institutions
Trade Analysis and Development Agency, Ministry of Trade of Republic of Indonesia
Jl. M. I. Ridwan Rais No. 5, Gambir, Jakarta 10110, Indonesia
*ayusinta.saputri[at]gmail.com

Abstract
Wood and paper industry sector become the most heavily sector which has been charged with trade remedy in Indonesia mostly due to the implementation of log timber export ban policy. The implementation of this policy since 2012 has received many trade remedy allegations, particularly subsidy allegations by trading partner countries. This study aims to evaluate the log timber export ban policy and proposed alternative policies that could minimize the potential for alleged subsidies. The study used some different methodology included a normative juridical legal analysis based on the DS491 case study: US Coated Paper, regulatory impact analysis (RIA), and CGE Model to simulate the impact of trade remedy on Indonesian exports and the impact of alternative policies. The results shows that the imposition of trade remedy by partner countries has a negative impact on the export performance of Indonesian wood derivative products. Based on the DS491 case study, the log timber export prohibition policy concluded as a subsidy. While the impact of log timber ban export on financial contribution is still debatable. This study recommended that better alternative policy option that provide benefits in supporting forest sustainability and the continuity of downstream industries made from wood is to continue the log export ban by adjusting the legal text with WTO principle, namely conservation of natural resources in Article XX GATT 1944 (general exclusion) and clarifying that the control of forests by the government is not dominantly supporting the formation of domestic market prices.

Keywords
CGE, export policies, RIA, timber logs

Topic
Trade policies strategic Responses

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Rqf4DybVxa3d

Corresponding Author
Fithriyyah Shalihati

Institutions
School of Business IPB University, Jl. Raya Pajajaran, Babakan, Bogor Tengah, 16128, Indonesia

Abstract
The coffee business is rising globally which is indicated by the growing number of coffee companies, coffee shops, and customers. This rising trend also includes the Indonesian coffee business, but Indonesian coffee bean production could not benefit from this trend. This paper aims to map the Indonesian coffee business positioning in the global value chain. We performed a strategic analysis using the BCG matrix approach by looking at the local coffee business growth rate and market share in Indonesia. The study identified two coffee business types, namely macro-scale business, and micro-scale business. Each group was differed by two categories: business characteristics and its impact on the Indonesia coffee bean production. The result shows that the Indonesian coffee business was still as a follower in the global coffee business trend. Thus, they need a strategic plan to move from a follower to be a global player. The study shows that the BCG matrix was a useful tool to map the Indonesia coffee business positioning and their future strategic plan.

Keywords
Coffee Business, Coffee Bean, BCG Matrix, Global Value Chain

Topic
Business Strategies on GVC Participation

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/gG46UHMchuep

Corresponding Author
Irwanda Wisnu Wardhana

Institutions
the Indonesia Fiscal Policy Agency

Abstract
Prominent economists have diagnosed a growth trap problem that has hindered Indonesia from optimum economic development. For years, the economic growth rate has stuck at five percent. Furthermore, there is growing concern that Indonesia is experiencing premature deindustrialization. The terminology refers to a situation when the contribution of the manufacturing sector is declining and is lower than the services sector; before a country achieved a high-income status. This study aims to suggest strategic options to deal with the growth trap and the premature deindustrialization by optimizing opportunities offered by the global value chain practices. It will utilize the following tools of the strategy-formulation analytical framework. The Competitive Profile Matrix will compare the competitiveness of Indonesia and its rivals. In addition, the Grand Strategy Matrix to evaluate the competitive position and market growth among relevant countries. Finally, the Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM) will be employed to determine strategies to exploit global value chain opportunities. Suggested strategies from this research will be beneficial for policymakers to lay out policy proposals and actions.

Keywords
global value chain, growth trap, premature deindustrialization, strategy

Topic
Business Strategies on GVC Participation

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/FYbQHDw64azA

Corresponding Author
Miftakhul Jannah

Institutions
a) Politeknik Statistika STIS, Jalan Otto Iskandar Dinata 64 C, Jakarta Timur
b) Politeknik Statistika STIS, Jalan Otto Iskandar Dinata 64 C, Jakarta Timur

Abstract
In Indonesia, the increase in GDP of the Creative Economy from year to year indicates that there is good potential from creative economic sector in increasing the growth of the national economy. Judging from its contribution to National GDP, during the 2010-2016 period, the creative economy contributed an average of 7.45 percent to national GDP. However, until now the development of the creative economic sector has still not been able to reach the targets set by Badan Ekonomi Kreatif. GDP can be measured using three approaches, namely production, income and expenditure approaches. This research will focus on the production value approach. The purpose of this study is to know the general condition of the Indonesian creative industry and analyze the influence of input factors and ICT on the production value of Indonesias creative industry in 2012 -2015 using the panel data regression, FEM with SUR. The results showed that the ICT development index, labor, fuel, imported raw materials, machinery, the number of businesses with capital facilities had a positive and significant effect on the production value of the Indonesian creative industry, while the export value had no significant effect and had a positive relationship. Thus, to accelerate the GDP growth of the Creative Economy, it is necessary to carry out policies related to HR by increasing employment, improving the quality of education in Indonesia, mobilizing creative economic entrepreneurs to innovate and improve their technological capabilities, provide capital facilities to creative industries, and increase the use of machinery to speed up the production process.

Keywords
Creative Industries, ICT, Fixed Effect Model, Production Value

Topic
Business Strategies on GVC Participation

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/TA3HnrVdypWq

Corresponding Author
Uba Umbara

Institutions
a) Department of Mathematics Education, STKIP Muhammadiyah Kuningan, Jl. Moertasiah Supomo No. 28B, Kuningan 45511, Indonesia.
*uba.bara[at]upmk.ac.id
b) School of Postgraduate, Indonesia University of Education, Jl. Dr. Setia Budi No. 229, Bandung 40154, Indonesia.
c) Department of Computer Science, Indonesia University of Education, Jl. Dr. Setia Budi No. 229, Bandung 40154, Indonesia.
d) Department of Educational Technology, Indonesia University of Education, Jl. Dr. Setia Budi No. 229, Bandung 40154, Indonesia.

Abstract
The use of ICT in mathematics learning is not something new in the current era of industrial revolution 4.0 as an effort in maximizing mathematical abilities. One of the mathematical abilities that need to be explored on is mathematical reasoning abilities. The research aims to determine the effectiveness of ICT learning developed by using Hippani Animator software on students mathematical reasoning abilities. This is a quasi-experimental study with non equivalent control group design. The experimental class is given the treatment using ICT, while the control class is given treatment with conventional method. The results showed that the mathematical reasoning ability of the experimental class students was better than the control class. These results indicate that the use of ICT in mathematics learning is effective towards students reasoning abilities.

Keywords
ICT learning; mathematical reasoning

Topic
Mathematics Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/CQtDw4r8PEJG

Corresponding Author
Radite Teguh Handalani

Institutions
Human Resource Development Agency of DKI Jakarta Province

Abstract
This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of Inflation Targeting Framework to global trade, economic growth, and human development index. The implementation of the flexible Inflation Targeting Framework policy by Bank Indonesia since 2005 aims to improve macroeconomic stability. It is also conceptually intended as an instrument to respond to changes in economic conditions in a flexible and responsive instrument to minimize the impact of economic crisis. However, in every economic concept and model, it certainly contains weaknesses, so it needs to be anticipated. To be able to conduct a study according to its purpose, this study tries to analyze the determinant of Inflation Targeting Framework to variables of economic growth, global trade, and human development index. It is expected that using data and information as well as the econometric approach of research can find a model that illustrates the interrelationship between variables in the study so that it can be useful as a means of establishing effective economic policies in order to improve the public welfare.

Keywords
Flexible Inflation Targeting Framework, Econometrics, Human Development Index, Global Trade

Topic
Human Capital Development Strategies

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/MUVKbyxcvRTQ

Corresponding Author
Sayyidah Sakinah

Institutions
a*) Prodi Pendidikan Fisika, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Jalan Rawamangun Muka No 1 RT 11 RW 14, Pulo Gadung, Kota Jakarta Timur, DKI Jakarta (13220)
*imadeastra[at]gmail.com
b) Prodi Pendidikan Fisika, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Jalan Rawamangun Muka No 1 RT 11 RW 14, Pulo Gadung, Kota Jakarta Timur, DKI Jakarta (13220)

Abstract
This study aims to determine the effect of the cooperative learning model Think Pair Share assited by animation media on learning outcomes of physics in high school. This study was held in SMA Negeri 30 Jakarta. This study used a quasi experimental method with a nonrandomized pretest posttest design. The research sample was taken using purposive sampling, so that the experimental class and control class were obtained. The experimental class uses a cooperative learning model Think Pair Share assited by animation media, while the control class uses direct instruction. The results showed that the learning outcomes of experimental class student were higher than the learning outcomes of control class students. It can be seen from the posttest average value of experimental class = 83,17 and the control class = 78,75. This posttest resuls were tested using the t-test, resulting tcount = 5,429 and ttable = 1,667. Based on the results of t-test, the value of tcount > ttable, means H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. Then, the conclusion is cooperative learning model Think Pair Share assited by animation media has an effect on learning outcomes of physics in high school.

Keywords
cooperative learning model, Think Pair Share, learning outcomes

Topic
Physics Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/amYvQjTFuyG7

Corresponding Author
Vera Bararah Barid

Institutions
Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Abstract
The development of Franchise business in Indonesia have positive impacts, especially followed by many employment opportunities. Although economic growth tends slowly, as well as fluctuations exchange rate, but it does not have an impact for franchise business because this business can continue until now and encourage informal workers and franchisee to improve their life. The growth of franchise business averages 12-16 percent per year and foreign franchise dominates in Indonesia. Many types of franchise in Indonesia ranging from small to large capital, but the small franchise which can absorb more informal workers than the big one. This franchise business is expected to increase human capital productivity both formal workers and informal workers, whereas the number of unemployed growing gradually. This article uses descriptive analysis methods with secondary data which see further the impact of development franchise in the absorption of informal workers. The result is franchise business give the good impacts especially for informal workers in Indonesia and it can help them to survive their life.

Keywords
Franchise, Empower, Informal Workers

Topic
Human Capital Development Strategies

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/K3GcQqkb9Nuz

Corresponding Author
Adji Nugraha Maraputra

Institutions
a) Primary School Teacher Education Study Program, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Purwakarta Campus, Jl. Veteran No. 8, Purwakarta 41115, Indonesia
*adgamaraputra[at]student.upi.edu.
**hafizianiekaputri[at]upi.edu
b) Early Childhood Education Study Program, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Purwakarta Campus, Jl. Veteran No. 8, Purwakarta 41115, Indonesia

Abstract
Abstract. The aim to add variety of technology-based learning media for elementary school students and knowing the effect of using Video Stop Motion technology on student awareness about hygiene and environmental health. This study is a Research and Development (R&D) study by adapting the ADDIE model (Analysis-Design-Develop-Implement-Evaluate). The object of this research is Video Stop Motion technology while the subject of this research is the first-grade students of SD Labschool UPI Purwakarta Campus. Interviews and oral tests were used to collect the data. Data analysis techniques were carried out by qualitative and quantitative descriptive analysis. The results of the study show that: Stop Motion Video technology can be a technology-based learning media for elementary school students and there is the influence of using Video Stop Motion technology on students understanding of hygiene and environmental health.

Keywords
stop motion video technology; student awareness of cleanliness and environmental health

Topic
STEM Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/PefmdR6HpQ3K

Corresponding Author
Djoko Pitoyo

Institutions
Universitas Sangga Buana

Abstract
This study aims to determine the relationship of performance improvement through employee empowerment that is influenced by leadership factor and organizational culture in PT PLN Unit Induk Pembangunan(UIP) Jawa Bagian Barat, which move in the field of development project Transmission and Substation network of Banten, DKI Jakarta and West Java provinces . This research used questionnaire method with 47 respondents. The data collected were analyzed by using path analysis, in order to know the relationship between variables. From the results of this study found that leadership has no direct or indirect effect through employee empowerment variables significantly to the performance of PLN UIP JBB employees. This may be due to lack of leadership to communicate well to subordinates vice versa, in terms of solving a problem does not involve subordinates and how to find the best solution, and lack of employees who are experts in each field placement in relation to external parties PLN. Organization culture has a direct influence significantly on employee performance of 0.339, and organizational culture has a significant indirect influence on employee performance through employee empowerment 0.657577. This means that if there is an increase in the quality of organizational culture through employee empowerment then the performance of PLN UIP JBB employees will increase by 0.657577. Employee empowerment can significantly be influenced directly by the organizational culture variable of 0.641. This means that if there is an increase in the quality of organizational culture then the empowerment of PLN UIP JBB employees will increase by 0.641. Employee performance can be affected directly by employee empowerment variable of 0.497. This means that if there is an increase in employee empowerment quality then the performance of PLN UIP JBB employees will increase by 0.497.

Keywords
employee performance, empowerment, leadership, organizational culture.

Topic
Human Capital Development Strategies

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/xMLEjDCJK8Xb

Corresponding Author
Amaliyah Asad

Institutions
University of Trilogi

Abstract
The purpose of this study is to formulate a development strategy to become a technosociopreneur for the Halal Travel Agency in order to increase tourism rates in Indonesia. The research was done using qualitative method with secondary data obtained from literature studies. The data is then analysed using qualitative descriptive techniques through three stages of analysis, namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of the study show that in order to become a technopreneur, Halal Travel Agency must develop expertise and application in technology and improve its social orientation based on the role of the human resources, as well as integrate all parties involved in forming a halal tourism system. The technology that must be mastered and applied primarily is technology to help customers to access information easier, make choices on tourist destinations and packages, and make reservations. The social orientation that must be improved is mainly in terms of efforts to promote domestic halal tourist destinations which subsequently increases the socio-economic impact of the wider community.

Keywords
Technosociopreneur, Creative Economy, Halal Travel

Topic
Human Capital Development Strategies

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/ZKmrfW9qd6ae

Corresponding Author
Nina Amelia Sasmita

Institutions
(a) Faculty of Psychology University of Indonesia & BMKG
Jl. Angkasa I No. 2 Kemayoran Jakarta Pusat
ninasasmita[at]gmail.com
(b) Faculty of Psychology University of Indonesia
Depok, Jawa Barat

Abstract
Revolution industry 4.0 changing the way people live and work. The organization has to do innovation to keep them competitive advantage. The process of innovation in organizations cannot be separated from the role of employees. Innovation arises when an employee develops, promotes, and implements new ideas which are key components of employees innovative work behavior (IWB). IWB is influenced by many factors, one of them is psychological capital (PsyCap). This study aims to look at the relationship between employees IWB and PsyCap and figure out the impact of the PsyCap intervention program in increasing employees IWB. The research was conducted in one of the government agencies, using quantitative and correlational methods. The study took 424 sample data and seek the relationship between PsyCap and IWB, and also took 18 random samples of employees for intervention program. Based on the regression analysis, it was found that PsyCap was positively related to IWB and the intervention result in the form of the Im Superhero in the workplace program show a significant change in the mean of PsyCap and IWB before and after the program. These results imply that organizations can improve their employees IWB by having PsyCap intervention. However, as the data was collected from the same source, the common method variance is a potential issue. The findings suggest that the organization can developing employees PsyCap, given its unique effect on the outcome variables of IWB. Originality/value from this study identified the broad and unique effect of PsyCap intervention in government institution.

Keywords
Psychological capital, innovative work behavior, intervension

Topic
Human Capital Development Strategies

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Em9dbnKp2t7x

Corresponding Author
Aditya Rangga Yogatama

Institutions
a) Center for Strategic Issues Management, the Ministry of Trade
Jl. M.I. Ridwan Rais No. 5, Central Jakarta 10110, Indonesia
* ytc.yoga[at]gmail.com

Abstract
The development of the global value chains (GVCs) in recent years has changed our perspective of international trade. The most important feature of GVC is the fragmentation of global production, where many intermediate goods are produced in different countries and then exported to other countries for further production. This paper aims to identify determinants of Indonesias bilateral trade balance using new measurements based on international input output data, called trade in value-added (TiVA). The use of TiVA can prevent double counting in the estimate of the bilateral trade balance. This estimate is caused by an increase in export production requiring an increase in intermediate imports as a consequence of fragmentation of international production in the GVCs. The method used in this paper is fixed effect data panel, applied to Indonesias trade balance gravity model. The estimation results show that GDP and FDI are the main determinants of Indonesias trade balance in terms of GVCs. The estimation results also show that using measurements based on gross trade balance causes a large overestimation. Finally, the finding suggests that the Indonesian government should develop a trade policy based on TiVA so that the policies will relevant to the development of GVCs.

Keywords
Trade balance; Trade in value-added; global value chains; Indonesia

Topic
Business Strategies on GVC Participation

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/pdvuDBUazgFm

Corresponding Author
Sigit Pranawa

Institutions
a). Departement of Sociology Anthropology Education, Universitas Sebelas Maret
Email : sigit_pranawa[at]staff.uns.ac.id
b). Departement of Public Administration Science, Universitas Sebelas Maret
Email: sriyuliani63[at]staff.uns.ac.id
c). Departement of Sociology, Universitas Sebelas Maret
Email: Rahesli64[at]gmail.com

Abstract
Narcotics and drugs or hazardous substances (drugs) are the most dangerous cross-border problems that can damage life not just one or two people, but all the worlds people (Winarno, 2014). This is very much realized by around 169 countries that agreed on the Sustainable Development Goals (SDDGs) agenda. One of the 17 goals of the SDGs 2030 was Ensure healthy and healthy for all ages. Regarding drug abuse issues, the target to achieve this goal is to strengthen the prevention and treatment of substance abuse, including narcotic drug abuse and harmful use of alcohol. BNN survey data in 18 provinces in 2016 showed that Central Java, including the middle city, was seen from the number of drug abusers. But for the city of Surakarta it is already at an alarming rate. The percentage is 1.96% of the population, close to the national average of 2.2%. The purpose of this study is to find out: 1) What are the factors that cause drug abuse? 2) What are the teenagers knowledge about the types of drugs and their effects? 3) What is the knowledge of adolescents about drug trafficking networks? 4) What is the knowledge of adolescents to avoid drug abuse. The research method uses descriptive qualitative with a phenomenological approach. Determination of informants using purposive sampling, data collection with observation techniques, in-depth interviews and Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Data validity using source triangulation and method, data analysis with interactive analysis model which has three components namely data reduction, data presentation, conclusion drawing. The results showed that the characteristics of drug abusers came from various backgrounds. Habitus which is knowledge about the dangers of drug abuse is mainly learned from playmates. Positive and negative capital is the users cultural capital, while the domain is dominated by peers. So that habitus, capital and the realm of determining the actions of adolescents into drug abusers.

Keywords
drug abuses, drug-free youth

Topic
Sociological Aspects of Strengthening SDGs Achievement

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/vkp47Na9BUGW

Corresponding Author
Hindun Hindun

Institutions
UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, Universitas Batanghari, Jambi

Abstract
As a nation that has a variety of regional languages, the local wisdom contained in each culture can be manifested in cultural products. "Jogist Store Yogyakarta" is one of the home industries that produce T-shirts that are designed with images and writings that elevate local wisdom. This study aims to find out the text messages as outlined in the form of drawings and writings contained in Jogist t-shirts in upholding local culture. The random sampling technique used in this study focuses on seventeen t-shirts that will be reviewed by text messages so as to facilitate researchers in revealing the results of their descriptions. Mix methods are directed at quantitative techniques (not all data, only 17 T-shirts) and descriptive research results as qualitative research. Interviews with Jogist store founders were also conducted by researchers to strengthen this research. The results showed that there was an outer code-mixing in English with ten data numbers, and inner code-mixing in the Javanese language with a total of seven data. Text message in T-shirts Jogist Store Yogyakarta with the theme Love Jogja, Javanese Jokes, Entrepreneur Jokes, and the latest are Hijrah themed t-shirts.

Keywords
Jogist T-Shirt, Product Commodity, Local Wisdom

Topic
Human Capital Development Strategies

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/AETQnp2tqPWw

Corresponding Author
Eka Budiyanti

Institutions
Research Center, Expertise Body of Indonesian House of Representative
Nusantara Building

Abstract
Oral

Keywords
1, floor

Topic
2, Kompleks MPR-DPR RI
Jl. Jenderal Gatot Subroto, Jakarta Pusat 10270

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/XAzk76cHMNhd

Corresponding Author
Annisa Ramadanti

Institutions
School of Business IPB University
Jl. Raya Pajajaran, Babakan, Bogor 16151

Abstract
Floriculture is a blooming venture globally especially for many developing countries including Indonesia. In Indonesia, the current floriculture trend is driven by the Korean style flower arrangement and online shop. This trend has increased imported flowers; however, there is limited knowledge on the Indonesian flower that demanded locally and globally by this trend. This paper aims to map Indonesian floriculture in the global value chain. The strategic analysis was carried out by Business Model Canvas (BMC) in combination with a business model environment analysis and Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats (SWOT) analysis to describe the whole map and its building block perspective. The study revealed that Indonesia floriculture export faces great competition from Thailand and Vietnam despite the remarkable opportunities in global and local trade. Consequently, Indonesia floriculture needs a strategic plan to increase their flower export and becoming a major global floriculture player. Based on the study, BMC helps in mapping the flower export, thus business model environment analysis and SWOT analysis are helpful in designing its future strategic plan.

Keywords
Business Model Canvas, Floriculture, Flower Export, Global Value Chain, SWOT Analysis

Topic
Business Strategies on GVC Participation

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/KJGkPmQaVdbc

Corresponding Author
Husnul Isa Harahap

Institutions
Department of Political Science Universitas Sumatera Utara

Abstract
A trade war is a conflict that occurs between two or more countries in the sector of trade. The conflict can be seen in the case of an increase in tariffs, or other obstacles made to disrupt the economic balance of a country, so that the country changes its economic policy or trade. One issue in trade wars is environmental issues. What are these issues? This study was conducted with a political ecology and political economy approach and data collection using library and internet. The findings of this study describe that there are three main environmental issues in a trade war. First, the issue of environmental harm. Issues on health standards on traded products. Third, human rights issues. The study also found that there were always double standards in trade political policies that tended to have a taste of trade wars.

Keywords
Trade war, environmental, political policy, double standards, diplomacy.

Topic
Trade policies strategic Responses

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/khD8t4VLaupe

Corresponding Author
Iwan Hermawan

Institutions
Research Center, Secretary General and Expertise Body of Indonesian House of Representative

Abstract
Indonesian digital economy is projected to become the largest in Southeast Asia, promising more jobs, and more consumer choices for an emerging tech-savvy generation. One of efforts to realize that path, Indonesia has signed the 10th Package of ASEAN Framework Agreement on Services (AFAS). The commitment increases to trade in services cooperation for approximately 15 sub-sectors. However, the Indonesian readiness is highlighted by many parties, such as lack of human resources skill, poor infrastructure condition, and affordability uneven. So it is worrying that it would become a boomerang for national economic growth. The purpose of this study is to analyze Indonesian readiness for digital economy through trade in service in the ASEAN market. This study employs a quantitative approach with Gravity Model. The secondary data in the form of panel data period year 2014-2016 (annual) and includes ASEAN-6 countries. The variable digital economy readiness is a main explanatory variable interest and represented by networked readiness index. While the data sources come from Comtrade, IMF, World Bank, World Economic Forum, and Indonesian Ministry of Trade. The analytical method uses Poisson Pseudo Maximum Likelihood (PPML) and it is resolved with software of Stata 13. Based on the interim results indicate that the level of Indonesian readiness for digital economy; includes infrastructure, affordability, and skills of human resources; would effect positively the flow of trade in services in the ASEAN market. Therefore, it is important for the Government of Indonesia to ensure that there are prerequisites that must be prepared in grabbing benefits of the momentum of the digitalization era.

Keywords
Trade, Service, Digitalization, Gravity Model

Topic
Trade policies strategic Responses

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/NvzfYpytF7ur

Corresponding Author
Darwin Simanjuntak

Institutions
Universitas Esa Unggul and Universitas Advent Indonesia

Abstract
The very core problems of the study are essential to determine the competitive marketing strategy of Furniture Enterprises. The study was generally using the descriptive method of research. Data were obtained by using a questionnaire ,and followed by an interview to obtain further opinions of each of the respondents. Relevant tables and matrices were generally presented to interpret and analyze the study. In addition, the percentage was used to compare the proportion of the frequencies of responses to the total number of responses to denote the order of importance of an item in the questionnaire. The study shows the following findings: living room sets, bedroom furnishings, dining room sets, chairs, tables, accessories, and decors are types of products produced. Quality of material used is a major factor of product attribute desired by the buyers. Lower prices, product quality, good design, and craftsmanship and on-time delivery are the competitive strategies of the products. Catalog, trade fairs, correspondence are more common methods of introducing the products to the buyers. United States of America, Australia, Japan, Sweden, England, Netherland, France, Germany, Canada, and the United Emirates Arab are major export destinations. Among the most severe problems are price control, unpredictable demand situation, and lack of market information. In addition, high interest rates and stringent collateral requirement prescribed by the financial institution and unfavorable tax rate was also reported as the severe problems as the result of government rules and regulations. Considering the significant contribution of the furniture industry to the economy, the government should continue to make the furniture industry as a priority industry. Reappraisal of present incentives toward the industry will have to be made. The government should help the industry to gather market information along with new design and technology and demands of the foreign market.

Keywords
Marketing Strategy, Customer Orientation, Furniture Industry

Topic
Trade policies strategic Responses

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/4cTHLg6eybuq

Corresponding Author
Sevi Oktafiana Fortunika

Institutions
Institut Pertanian Bogor

Abstract
Indonesia is the largest coffee producer in the world after Brazil, Vietnam and Colombia. One of the mayor markets for Indonesian coffee is Japan. This paper, therefore, analyzed the position of Indonesian coffee, either green bean or roasted coffee in Japan. The linear Approximate Almost Ideal Demand System (LA/AIDS) model was used to estimate a system of expenditure share equations for Indonesian coffee and its competitors. Time series data from 1996 to 2017 were obtained for the analysis. Empirical results indicated that most of the slope coefficients were statistically significant and in accordance with microeconomic theory. The significant independent variables of green bean were the price of vietnamese coffee, gross domestic product of Japan, and exchange rates of Japan to Indonesia. Then, the significant independent variables of roasted coffee were exchange rates of Japan to Indonesia, import tariffs and Sanitary and Phytosanitaryas as non tariff measures variable. It was known that tariffs and non tariffs measures effected the Indonesian coffee demand only on roasted coffee. The position of Indonesian coffee was determined by its demand elasticity (price elasticity, cross price elasticity, and expenditure elasticity). Indonesian green bean was found to be inelastic in Japanese market, but Indonesian roasted coffee was found to be elastic in Japanese market. Indonesian coffee substituted for Brazilian coffee and Colombian coffee, and complemented to Vietnamese coffee.

Keywords
Green bean, LA/AIDS, Non Tariff Measures, Roasted coffee, Tariffs

Topic
Trade policies strategic Responses

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/GD8F9AbMWBuC

Corresponding Author
Maya Kuswaty

Institutions
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Abstract
Determining the price of the lower limit and the upper limit of chicken meat from breeders produces a dilemma for small-scale independent farmers. Because the price that appears on the market sometimes falls and is far from the reference price. In addition, the cost of production is also at the upper limit of the upper limit of prices, so that farmers scream in arranging price strategies to reduce production costs. Based on a descriptive study of several independent farmers, the pricing should be balanced with the day old chicken (DOC) price policy and animal feed that must be stable. Independent breeders hope that alternative policies will be presented in tackling the deterioration in market prices and tend to be more profitable for integrated livestock companies. Thus, there needs to be a review of the policies rolled out by the minister of trade in embracing independent farmers, traders and consumers so that the trading system is stable.

Keywords
regulation of the minister of trade, livestock, and price stability.

Topic
Trade policies strategic Responses

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/uPJDfCeK37N8

Corresponding Author
Achmad Fadillah

Institutions
a) School of Business (SB), IPB University (Bogor Agricultural University)
Jl. Raya Pajajaran, Bogor 16128, Indonesia
*achmadfadillah[at]apps.ipb.ac.id

Abstract
In the trade and business of agriculture commodities, global partnerships based on standards compiled by international NGOs is needed to achieve social, economic and environmental sustainability. However, the partnership by implementing these sustainability standard has not been fully effective in improving the performance of agricultural sector in Indonesia. In addition, the right business partnership strategy is needed to deal with global uncertainty in trade, industry and business of agricultural commodities. This paper aims to analyze the trade mapping of some important agricultural commodities peformance in Indonesia (Palm Oil, Coffee, Cocoa, and Tea) and the standards applied to these commodities (Rainforest Alliance - RA, Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil - RSPO, UTZ, Fairtrade International, 4C, Organic). The analysis demonstrated that in the Global Value Chain, Indonesian Palm Oil has followed the standards from Organic, RA, and RSPO. Indonesian Coffee has followed the standards from 4C, Fairtrade International, Organic, RA and UTZ. Meanwhile, Indonesia Cocoa and Tea have followed standards from Fairtrade International, Organic, RA, and UTZ. The performance rankings of the Indonesian commodity industry and trade in Palm Oil, Coffee, Cacao and Tea in the world were, first (with net trade 99.9), the 8th (with net trade 90.8), the 12th (with net trade 55.9), the 8th (with net trade 58.3), respectively. Based on the data analysis, the maintenance of Palm Oil business partnership scheme with current partner countries should be maintained and followed sustainability standards. Meanwhile, for Coffee, Cocoa, and Tea, it is necessary to increase the business partnership with other countries with potential markets and positive trading trend.

Keywords
Agribusiness; Commodities; Sustainability standards; Trade

Topic
Business Strategies on GVC Participation

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/WkjfM6zGmH2g

Corresponding Author
Amaliyah Asad

Institutions
University of Trilogi

Abstract
Some time later, the world economy experienced changes. The economic growth of the United States is estimated to remain strong. During the monetary crisis in 1998, the current state of the global economy had no effect on Cooperatives and SMEs. The reason is because at that time almost no SMEs borrowed money from foreign parties. However, this does not apply today. The contact of SMEs with foreign exchange is the cause. Besides that, SMEs in Indonesia also have problems with financial access and access to markets, namely the difficulty of adapting to technological advancements. Technological advances have touched on the development of digital with artificial intelligence components that can only be done if SMEs do Digital Transformation. SMEs must pay attention to their determinants of success, namely technological excellence, IT Capability, and IT Allignment with Business. These factors will be more quickly controlled and fulfilled if SME leaders have good vision and a strong understanding of Digital transformation. This research is a causal study with a quantitative approach. Causal research is research that analyzes causal relationships between variables that are independent variables and dependent variables. If the SME leadership is able to support the Digital transformation process that is carried out, then SMEs will be able to carry out business innovations that can grow rapidly. This will make SMEs have the ability to compete and certainly contribute to the nations economy.

Keywords
Technological Excellence, Digital Leadership, Business Innovation

Topic
Business Strategies on GVC Participation

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/mYzXcvJyFEuP

Corresponding Author
IFFAN MAFLAHAH

Institutions
Department of Agro-industrial Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Trunojoyo Madura, Bangkalan 69162, Indonesia

Abstract
This paper discusses the costs of choosing the technology for the salt production process using the AHP technique. The strength of the strategy to the selection of production process technology based on the benefit-cost ratio by several criteria. The choice of salt production technology is traditional techniques, tunneling techniques, prism techniques, and FDS (Flow down system) techniques. The AHP structures are the criteria and sub-criteria. AHP criteria give impacts such as production process technology, salt quality, production costs, and human resources. From these criteria, the cost of investment modal and maintenance have the highest weight — the quality of salt determined by the color, NaCl content, and size of the salt granules. The criteria for production costs consist of sub-criteria for raw material costs, capital investment costs, and indirect costs. The level of technology is conventional technology, semi-modern technology, and modern technology. Human resources are the experience of farmers in processing salt production. The production costs needed for the salt production process greatly determine the farmer decision to obtain the optimal quality and quantity of salt. The second priority is the ease of production process technology and successively the following criteria as human resources and the quality of the salt produced. The recommended technology for production process based on AHP by using B/C ratio and consideration as indicators are tunnel and prism techniques.

Keywords
Analytical Hierarchy process, salt production technology, selection criteria

Topic
FISHERIES AND MARINE RESOURCES TECHNOLOGY

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/WTUecp38PdQk

Corresponding Author
Yoga Dwi Nugroho

Institutions
Politeknik Statistika STIS

Abstract
The Industrial Revolution 4.0 was a logical revolution of the previous industrial revolution. The Industrial Revolution 4.0 is made with automation and Internet use from things that can provide improvements in many sectors. One of them is the manufacturing industry sector. The manufacturing industry is the leading sector that must receive attention, especially in terms of policy. Spatial oriented policies (agglomeration) can be used to implement good policies, especially through agglomeration analysis. Agglomeration analysis used the Hoover Balassa Index (HBI) with an emphasis on labor growth in districts in Java. The existence of this agglomeration will cause differences in the growth of labor which will then be sought for the determinant. So that static panel data analysis will be used with the Fixed Effect Model SUR model. The dependent variable used is the manufacturing industry workforce. The independent variables used are wages, company efficiency, number of companies, industry competition index, import content, industrial revolution dummy 4.0 and agglomeration dummy. Agglomeration analysis shows that there are two agglomeration poles, namely, the western end and the east end of Java Island. There are six independent variables that are significant as determinants of labor growth, namely, wages, company efficiency, number of companies, industry competition index, industrial revolution dummy 4.0 and agglomeration dummy.

Keywords
Agglomeration, HBI, Panel, Revolution of Industry 4.0

Topic
Trade policies strategic Responses

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/HTrpAtvVBQfU

Corresponding Author
Archie Baclayon Lauderes

Institutions
Northwest Samar State University
Philippines
archiebaclayon[at]yahoo.com

Abstract
Food shortages and starvation are among the important issues faced by the Philippines. Low production in rice is usually encountered by many farmers due to the reduction of production areas, incidence of pest and diseases, soil degradation in terms of fertility and acidity and climate change. As the world population continues to expand, greater pressure on resources essential for food production, including fossil energy. Hence, quest for additional calorie food sources that will require less energy and less water are needed. Data were gathered using formal survey questionnaire to account the energy bill, CO2 emissions, energy efficiency and identify the high consuming practices in all production stages of corn. Under the present farming conditions of Samar, the energy audit analyses showed that a hectare of corn consumed 2,822.43 Mcal or 247.28 LDOE. This translated to 1,880 Mcal or 160 LDOE to produce a ton of milled corn or 1.88 Mcal or 0.16 LDOE to produce a kilogram of milled corn. Hence it could be an additional calorie food source since it requires less water compared to rice that will grow even planted in hilly lands. In addition, the energy audit analyses showed that a hectare of corn emitted 978.12 kg of CO2 which is lower emission than rice.

Keywords
energy balance/efficiency; LDOE; energy use; CO2 Emissions

Topic
WASTE AND ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Bpbe9vxRGQUA

Corresponding Author
Millatul Ulya

Institutions
Study Program of Agroindustrial Technology, Department of Science and Agricultural Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Trunojoyo Madura, Indonesia

Abstract
Madura has typical cassava-based food products including raw and fried tette chips produced by Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs). The production process of the two products varies and produces different environmental impacts. This study aims to evaluate and compare environmental impact assessments in the production of raw and fried tette chips using Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) approach. This study evaluates the product life cycle from the procurement of raw materials until the product distribution tonthe market. The results showed that fried tette chips had a lower environmental impact than raw tette chips per 500 gram basis. Climate change, photochemical oxidation and eutrophication are environmental impacts identified in this study. The results of this study are expected to get a comprehensive environmental footprint of the product system with respect to sustainable production and consumption.

Keywords
tette, chips, environmental impact, LCA

Topic
WASTE AND ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/xf4ec7dnqZ6Y

Corresponding Author
DANICA ELMA EDWINA

Institutions
Magister Management, Faculty of Post Graduate, Universitas Komputer Indonesia

Abstract
This research aimed to analyze entrepreneurship and marketing model adopted from the newest model of Entrepreneurial Marketing Canvas (EMC). This marketing model was combination of marketing strategy, financial strategy and organization. The subject of this research is one of moslem fashion industries in Bandung, West Java, El-Zatta. This research used qualitative method and literature study. The result was expected to analyze the small business, El-Zatta, and know the current situation of the business including entrepreneurship, marketing and organization aspect. Morover, the analysis of the EMC was based on internal and external analysis (SWOT analysis). Then, The EMC would contribute more effective management to anticipate unpredictable Era and become inside-out market orientation to develop El-Zatta-s specipic competency based on entrepreneurship to serve the future demands. Thus, El-Zatta would focus on innovation and ideas developement that related to market changes.

Keywords
Entrepreneurial Marketing Canvas (EMC), SWOT Analysis, small business

Topic
Management

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/paqkeNP3EDLB