Indonesia Conference Directory

Corresponding Author
Nizar Alam Hamdani

Institutions
Universitas Garut

Abstract
The use of new innovations as tools to face competition is indeed considered effective enough to win the market. The absence of innovation will make consumers feel bored, leave the product, and we can be sure the business will sink amid the hustle and bustle of competition. This study analyzes the application of innovation strategy concepts in companies and SMEs. The approach in this study is scientific analysis of the literature and previous research on innovation strategies in SMEs. Based on the results of the study, the conceptual framework of the application of SME strategies was obtained, both dimensions, indicators and key to success and obstacles. The implication of this research is that there is an appropriate concept that can be used to develop research in the field of innovation strategy.

Keywords
Conceptual Framework, Innovation Strategy, SMEs

Topic
Strategic Management, Entrepreneurship and Contemporary Issues

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/7UCjgWrvKwm8

Corresponding Author
Suci Fika Widyana

Institutions
Politeknik Pos Indonesia
Doctoral Program of Management, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Abstract
Indonesia has begun to apply the concept of employee engagement in every organization, including State-Owned Enterprises (BUMN). Research shows that the higher employee engagement drives organizational performance. The companys growth depends on how the ability of human assets are able to adapt the changes of business environment, to create new ideas, to innovate and to develop products, which lead to the companys competitive advantage.The author perceives that engaging is used as one of the basic emerged organization such as in one of the State-Owned Enterprises- phenomena in Indonesia. In business competition, a company does not only need employees who have high job satisfaction but also a strong employer branding to increase employee engagement due to customer satisfaction. The methodology of this study used descriptive survey methode. The technique analysis used was a questionnaire.The results of the study show that employer branding and job satisfaction have a positive effect on employee engagement. The author concludes that job satisfaction is the mediator for employer branding to create employee engagement, increasing employer branding will improving employee engagement directly.

Keywords
employer branding, employee engagement, job satisfaction

Topic
Organizational Behavior, Leadership and Human Resources Management

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/xLUQcWKJZdub

Corresponding Author
NOFHA RINA

Institutions
a). Ph.D Student of Faculty of Communication Science, Padjadjaran University, Jatinangor, Indonesia
*nofharina80[at]gmail.com

b). Lecturer of Faculty of Communication Science, Padjadjaran University, Jatinangor, Indonesia

Abstract
The integration of Information Communication Technology (ICT) in life today changes our relationship with information and knowledge, including in education. The use of ICT offers so many opportunities so that it can lead to a better and more interesting learning experience. This is a significant challenge to change what is promised from technology into reality for learning. The conclusions of this paper are as follows. 1) Some of the potential benefits of ICT for education, bring changes in the role of the teacher in teaching and the role of students in learning; and open opportunities for collaboration between teachers and between students. 2) The process of internalizing values in ICT learning can be transformed by conducting civilization in the school environment by integrating value education in teaching materials so that habituation, assignment, and exemplary become integral and holistic parts.

Keywords
ICT intergration, Education, Learning

Topic
Strategic Management, Entrepreneurship and Contemporary Issues

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/cMbQxuGyh9dE

Corresponding Author
Sari Lenggogeni

Institutions
Universities Andalas

Abstract
Despite the growth of halal tourism studies, the exploration of muslim perceived value in destination heritage type is underresearch. This study use an exploratory sequential method to capture Indonesian muslim perceived value for heritage destination. A 32 interviewee using a semi structured interview in qualitative was conducted for Heritage tourism post visitor in Indonesia. Using thematic analysis, this study found a seven multidimensional of Indonesian Muslim Perceved Value. Result and implication are discussed.

Keywords
Halal Tourism, Perceived Value, Muslim Traveller, Heritage

Topic
Marketing Management

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/ryWdMcmQDFRu

Corresponding Author
Ayu Krishna Yuliawati

Institutions
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Abstract
Belitung island is known as the place with hundreds of coffee shop/café and the people have the culture of coffee in their daily lives. The Belitung geopark was established in 2018 as national geopark has community that developed geoproduct, where coffee is one of their geoproduct. The study examines the marketing of coffee as the geoproduct of Belitung island geopark and how coffee play a role in the community-s livelihood. The study method is qualitative study, where primary and secondary data were collected through desk study, field study, observation and interview. Content analysis and descriptive analysis were conducted in the study. The result is found that coffee as a geoproduct of Belitung Island in terms of marketing have value, distribution of the product is still limited and coffee plays an important role the community, where SMEs are the main producer and marketer for coffee. The problems related with marketing coffee is in its product development and branding strategy, also the value chain needs to be upgraded. This study provides a baseline for future development of geoproduct in the island geopark of Belitung.

Keywords
Geoproduct, Coffee, Geopark, Small Island, Belitung

Topic
Marketing Management

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/fvgVEXnuzRLq

Corresponding Author
Marheni Eka Saputri

Institutions
TELKOM UNIVERSITY, TELKOM UNIVERSITY; TELKOM UNIVERSITY. INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI BANDUNG;

Abstract
The development of the internet that has penetrated all aspects of human life, including economic matters, has led to the birth of e-business or e-commerce. This e-business or e-commerce was created for business transactions that utilize the internet and web, an ease for people to conduct business transactions due to less energy and shorter time required to search for items they need. These online transactions have allowed the buying and selling process to not be obstructed by distance and time. One of the factors that can affect the companys income and profits is Celebrity Endorser and Electronic Word of Mouth. Companies that have good Celebrity Endorser and Electronic Word of Mouth will increase consumers- Purchase Decision of a product. This study aims to determine the effect of Celebrity Endorser and Electronic Word of Mouth on Purchase Decision on Tokopedia customers. This research uses both quantitative and descriptive analytic methods. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression. The results of the study have indicated that the responses from respondents towards the Celebrity Endorser variable belong to the excellent category, the Electronic Word of Mouth variable to good category, and the variable purchase decision process to the excellent category. The conclusion of this study is that Celebrity Endorser and Electronic Word of Mouth affect the purchase decision on Tokopedia customers with a percentage of 52.6%, while the remaining 47.4% is influenced by other variables not examined in this study. Thus, it is deemed that the better the celebrity endorser and electronic word of mouth of Tokopedia, the better the purchase decision of consumers of Tokopedia. Keywords: Celebrity Endorser, Marketing, Electronic Word of Mouth dan Purchase Decision.

Keywords
E- wom, celebrity endorser, Buying Decision, Tokopedia

Topic
Marketing Management

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/mJ6Z3twcX4je

Corresponding Author
Ediana Sutjiredjeki Sutjiredjeki

Institutions
Politeknik Negeri Bandung

Abstract
With the advent of knowledge based economy era, there has been a shift in research paradigm within higher educations. Research was initially only emphasized on the development of science with scientific publications as the main output, but now it is encouraged to create technological products with economic values. This change therefore influences the pattern of research organization management at higher education. Starting from 2007, research organization at higher education is evaluated regularly by Directorate General of Higher Education (DGHE). The DGHE conducts evaluation on the performance of Research Management System at higher education institutions every three years. Based on the evaluation results, the higher education institutions are classified into one of four clusters of research: Mandiri, Utama, Madya, or Binaan. This policy applies to all universities in Indonesia, including vocational higher education such as the Politeknik Negeri Bandung. Unlike universities, vocational higher education such as polytechnics cannot be easily classified into the first three clusters, because at its early stages polytechnics were not mandated to perform research. This paper discusses the management strategy of research organization in the form of research and community service units at Politeknik Negeri Bandung. The management of research units is carried out by referring to 13 aspects of research management and setting indicators of achievement. By implementing management of the research unit and community service as a part of institutional strategic management for approximately 8 years, it has succeeded in supporting the Politeknik Negeri Bandung to achieve A-institution accreditation in 2016 that will be valid until December 2021.

Keywords
research organization, management of research unit, management strategy

Topic
Strategic Management, Entrepreneurship and Contemporary Issues

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/wGFr7vbgBnDP

Corresponding Author
Ipah Ema Jumiati

Institutions
Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa University

Abstract
The background of this research is the fact that the problem in HIV / AIDS prevention to provide good services has been mandated in the Minister of Health Regulation 21 of 2013 so that the Banten Provincial Government should be able to provide good services for people with HIV AIDS (ODHA), but in fact the Indonesian government has not been able to serve people with HIV AIDS (PLWHA) well because of a lack of commitment from the central government and regional governments. Therefore the need for the role of regional governments in the era of regional autonomy in HIV AIDS prevention is needed in providing health services to their communities. Besides that HIV and AIDS is one of the social problems that must be considered by the government, because in reality the views in the community and discrimination are still a serious problem in the efforts to prevent, handle and control HIV and AIDS in Banten Province. The next problem is that stakeholder understanding of the HIV and AIDS program budgeting policies is limited, institutional capacity related to budget access and management is inadequate, and data-based budgeting planning is still minimal. The theoretical basis used is the Policy Implementation Theory, while the method used is descriptive with a qualitative approach.

Keywords
Model, Implementation, Policy, Budgeting, HIV and AIDS Prevention Program

Topic
Sustainable Development Goals

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/7kqf9nhKT8xC

Corresponding Author
Arief Riadi arifin

Institutions
(b)Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa
(a) Indonesian National Narcotics Board

Abstract
Indonesia declared an -extreme narcotics emergency situation- in July 2017. President Jokowi Administration has taken tough drug stance due to its public health allert that comes together with damaging social economic issues. A survey by Indonesian National Narcotics Board (2017) estimated 3.36 million Indonesians suffer narcotics addiction likely in their productive age. Even more so, it is assumed that drug abuse contributes to the death of thirty people daily in Indonesia. The estimated socio-economic cost of treating the abuse could reach up to eighty billion rupiahs yearly (BNN, 2017). The long term treatment it takes for the government to assist those with addiction demand comprehensive approach to be successful (UNODC, 2009; WHO, 2004; McLellan et al., 2009; Hser & Anglin, 2011). This study puts forward a claim that a proper cross boundary, intergovernmental health cover system is vital to cope with the social economic damage of the issue. The government-s hard line for drug convicts should be in line with the public health assistance for those wanting to get out of addiction cycle as mandated in law no 35 year 2009 on narcotics. The research aims at providing discourse on critical systemic thinking (Midgley, 2000, McIntyre-Mills, 2013, Riswanda, 2016) with respect to how and why public-private health partnership model could come up with strategic innovation in terms of providing drug abuse rehabilitation service through the National Health Insurance System .

Keywords
Narcotics,Intergovernmental,HealthSystemPartnership

Topic
Sustainable Development Goals

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/QY34FRPzZwn7

Corresponding Author
WAHYU KARTIKO UTAMI

Institutions
Sultan Ageng Tirtyasa University

Abstract
This study aims to explore the role of women in efforts to empower and increase community literacy through waste management. Furthermore, this study will try to compare the roles of women in Purbalingga District (Limbah Pustaka) and in Serang City (Rumah Dunia). This research is important because the problem of waste is an endless problem, where every day almost everyone produces waste, including in Purbalingga Regency and Serang City. On the other hand, the role of women in the movement or community is still small, so that efforts made by the Limbah Pustaka (Purbalingga Regency) and Rumah Dunia (Serang City) are one example where there is a role of women not only in reducing waste, but how become an empowerment activity and increase the literacy of the surrounding community. The methodology of this research is qualitative with a case study approach. Data collection is done by observation, in-depth interviews and documents or archives. The purpose of this comparison itself is to see how the role of women in each community or region (province) in the effort to empower and increase literacy through waste management. This research is expected to produce good models or designs in waste management efforts, and later can be an example or model for other communities in Indonesia

Keywords
Women, Empowerment, Literacy, Limbah Pustaka, Rumah Dunia, Wsate Management

Topic
Sustainable Development Goals

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/H3XmwYafcTyW

Corresponding Author
Ika Arinia Indriyany

Institutions
Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Abstract
The absence of representatives of the DPR RI (Representative Council Republic of Indonesia) from diffable people and the discourse of their political struggle to obtain previlage rights as citizens became an interesting study. This research focuses on the issue of the emergence of a movement that was built for the struggle for DPR RI seats in the 2019 legislative elections by woman legislative candidates from the diffable. She does not only carry out womens struggles in carrying out his rights as citizens, furthermore his movement tries to bring the issue of diffable women to gain seats in parliament. The movement that is trying to be constructed is an issue of fulfilling the right to the diffable people through legislating in parliament. This research uses qualitative methods and phenomenology approaches to unravel the movements that try to be constructed by diffable candidates in managing issues that will be fought for in parliament as the substance of the political struggle. The findings in this research also emphasize the presence of political struggle movements of diffable candidates through the issue of representation of disabled people, especially diffable women through transformative politics, at least the issue of representation of disabled people to sit in parliamentary seats becomes a political agenda in the 2019 legislative elections.

Keywords
Woman, Diffable, Representation, Election, Social Movement

Topic
Local Politics and Decentralization

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/KMtQb3NLDkPU

Corresponding Author
Arief Rakhman

Institutions
Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Jambi

Abstract
Generation Z in Indonesia is the first Digital Native to be present in Indonesia and will immediately shift the millennial generation in various ways. The large number of population and characteristics that are different from previous generations make this group become a concern of many parties. Various surveys and studies show that there is a great enthusiasm for participation from this group in politics, this group needs different media media so that participatory forms can be well-accommodated, this is because the possibility of existing political participatory means is not very acceptable by them in this group. Things that are innovative and contain elements of novelty are considered to be suitable and considered to be able to accommodate the political aspirations of this native digital generation. it is probable that the desired form of political participation is not yet popular in Indonesia or is only known by this group. this will be a challenge in the future for all political stakeholders of this country, given the great potential for the good of this nation that comes from this generation Z group.

Keywords
Generation Z, Political Participation, Beginner Voter, Digital Native

Topic
Political Party and Election

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/HCeQg9PrMUqf

Corresponding Author
Mia Rosmiati

Institutions
Bandung State Polytechnic (POLBAN)
Jln. Gegerkalong Hilir Ds. Ciwaruga Bandung 40012
Telp. (022) 2013789 Fax. (022) 2013889
Email. polban[at]polban.ac.id

Abstract
Abstract This study was aimed to determine the extent of the implementation of digital technology application in the education field, especially in Politeknik Negeri and SMAN 24 Bandung . The method used was a qualitative research design because the researcher seek to observe and express in depth what is happening in reality and will observe more and explore the behavior of the object being studied and also the policy of this digital technology application. The results of the study showed that Politeknik Negeri Bandung and SMAN 24 Bandung has implemented digital technology in almost all fields. It can be concluded that the policy for the application of digital technology needs to be implemented thoroughly in order to spread evenly in all fields that are the object of policy. In addition, there needs to be an effort to prepare Human Resources who are able to keep abreast of the times through the application of information technology in the education field.

Keywords
Application, Digital Technology, Education, Policy Implementation

Topic
Digital Governance and Citizenship

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/z3mRvV4UbJYD

Corresponding Author
Abdul Mutolib

Institutions
a) University of Lampung
*corresonding author: amutolib24[at]yahoo.com

b) University of Andalas

Abstract
In the last two decades the rate of deforestation in the Kesatun Pengelolaan Hutan Produksi (Production Forest Management Unit of Dharmasraya/ PFMU Dhrmasraya) is very high. Forest cover has been reduced from 90 percent to 15 percent between 2000 and 2018 in the area of 33,000 ha. This study aims to identify the causes of deforestation and map those who play a role in deforestation in the PFMU Dharmasraya region. The research was conducted in the PFMU Dharmasraya, West Sumatra from January 2015 to August 2017. This research used a qualitative research approach with multiple cases method. Data collection techniques were used includes in-depth interview, field observation, documentation, and secondary data analysis. Informants were identified using snowball sampling. Data analyzed with qualitative methods. The study found that deforestation begun since the concession was given to PT. Ragusa with the area of 66,000 ha in 1972, industrial forest concession (HTI) PT. Inhutani of 40,000 ha in 2002, and forest conversion through large scale plantation which started in 1986 covering 19,966 ha. After the end of timber concession in 2002, there was a vacuum condition of forest management by HTI license holders. The vacuum of forest management leads to deforestation initiated by local communities. Deforestation is caused by forest clearing into plantations by local communities who claims the forests as customary community land. Deforestation is supported by the process of buying and selling of communal land by local people to other parties. Generally, there are four actors who have a role in deforestation, including local people, non-local, government and private actors. They are classified as ulayat land sellers, buyers, and supporters. The four actors have created a social network of deforestation and using the customary structures to gain the recognition of forests ownership.

Keywords
concession, deforestation, customary land, local people

Topic
Conflict and Reconciliation

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/KcjRprZ3vFfm

Corresponding Author
SUPARJANA SUPARJAN

Institutions
MoHA REpublic of Indonesia

Abstract
The new phase of decentralization in Indonesia started in the reformation era in 2001 and was marked by Law number 22 of 1999 then replaced by Law number 23 0f 2014 regarding Regional Government. It is undeniable that Indonesia has made a lot of important progresses in the implementation of decentralization and local autonomy. However, lack of preparation, lack of organization and unprepared local capacity caused the implementation of decentralization to be marked by various delays. Hence, reinforcing local capacities is a vital element that should be undertaken by Indonesia government to support decentralization. This study should enable us to see the state of local government capacity building and inform us whether or not the local government is capable to govern bigger authorities. This research is conducted using the case study method. Primarily, the research focuses on the local government capacity in Sumedang Regency, which is located in West Java Province. Both quantitative and qualitative techniques of analysis employed in the study. Simple quantitative techniques are mainly used in calculating statistical data particularly in measuring the local governance capacity. Most of the research uses qualitative methods. As far as data collection is concerned, this research uses official data from sources such as the national, provincial and municipal government documents, official statistical year books, and development plans, etc. Based on the field observations, the local governance capacity improvement levels during autonomy implementation at Sumedang Regency has already shown a good improvement by the capability in setting the direction and policy of governance implementation and in reducing the dependence towards the central government in setting local policy. Unfortunately, this level is not fully supported with an implementation of accountability principals and proper transparency.

Keywords
Decentralization, capavity building, local government

Topic
Local Politics and Decentralization

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/wrhFn9zkfcXq

Corresponding Author
Neni Setiarini

Institutions
Universitas Komputer Indonesia

Abstract
Abstract— This research was conducted in CV X. This research aims to formulate a strategy for developing fishery processed products in the future at CV X. This research was conducted with a case study in CV X. This research used a qualitative method. The type of data collected includes primary data and secondary data. The technique of taking respondents using snowball sampling and respondents interviewed are the owner of the company, manager of education and business development, head of production, administration, quality control, reseller of two people, and consumers. Analysis of the data used in this research is descriptive analysis using the SWOT tool. The results showed the companys position is at the coordinates (3,274; 3,018) located in quadrant I which means the company has the opportunity and strength so that it can take advantage of existing opportunities. The biggest strength that companies calculate is the variety of products in processing, while the biggest opportunity that is needed by the company is the GEMARIKAN program. The strategy applied in this condition is the S-O strategy. This research provides information to CV X in making decisions to implement effective and efficient business development strategies. Keywords— External Environment, Internal Environment Product, Strategy, SWOT

Keywords
External Environment, Internal Environment Product, Strategy, SWOT

Topic
Management

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/jLbH7qtdQwen

Corresponding Author
Hary Efendi

Institutions
Faculty of Humanities, Andalas University

Abstract
Changes in the mechanism of regional head elections from a representative system to direct elections gave rise to the dynamics of high political leadership succession in various regions in Indonesia, especially in West Sumatra compared to the previous period. If in the old order and the new order, the regional head starting from the governor, regent and mayor are determined by the central government, so since 2005 the head of the region has been determined directly by the people. Along with the change in mechanism, the emergence of the phenomenon of urang pandai in each agenda of regional head elections in West Sumatra. This article describes the involvement and role of "lack of intelligence" in direct regional head elections (Pilkadal) simultaneously governors, regents and mayors in parts of West Sumatra. Starting from Pilkadal 2005, 2010 and 2015. This paper will also analyze the relationship "urang pandai" in Pilkadal. This issue will be explained by a multidimensional approach, especially the branch of political-anthropology. In constructing this writing, it is built through historical methods. The role of "urang pandai" in the elections in West Sumatra was confirmed through various activities. His contribution to Pilkadal can be a spiritual advisor, political advisor and successful team. This is evidenced by the practice he did. Starting from giving guidance, spiritual advice, prayer, tahlilan, even ajimat and mass. Their relationship in Pilkada is more to accumulate social capital, cultural capital, and symbolic, compared to economic capital.

Keywords
Shamans, local politic, direct election,

Topic
Local Politics and Decentralization

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/rbhu67NxXdMV

Corresponding Author
Nono Suwarno

Institutions
a) Master of Information Systems, Faculty of Post Graduate, Universitas Komputer Indonesia
Jl. Dipati Ukur No. 112-116, 40132, Bandung, Jawa Barat, Indonesia
*nono.suwarno[at]email.unikom.ac.id

Abstract
Computerized Adaptive Test (CAT) is one of the computer based test, that choose test items according to participants ability. To quickly measure participant ability in practical case, holistic problem can be used. Computerized Adaptive Test use item selection method to determine which test item will be used for the test. A test item contains problems that must solved by the participant. Holistic Problem Solving Methodology can be used to ajust the item selection method in Computer adaptive Test to create holistic problem in the test items in order to chalange the paticipant ability. Steps taken by participants can be measured so the result can show the participant ability profile about the test topic. Test time be more efficient because every aspect in the test topic have been summarized into a holistic problem.

Keywords
Computerized Adaptive Test, holistic problem, item selection method, Holistic Problem Solving Methodology

Topic
Digital Humanities

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/kyLvgchewaKU

Corresponding Author
Aditya Perdana

Institutions
Department of Political Science Universitas Indonesia

Abstract
Although Indonesia elections have been passed for five times after the fall of authoritarian regime of Suharto in 1998 and always received an honour complimentary from international observers, however there are still major electoral frauds in Indonesia that need to be elaborated in scientific forums. Politicians in parliament and groups of civil society understood and worried on these problems. Institutional arrangement to reduce frauds and malpractices were purposed with the formation of new electoral judiciary council that functioned for overcoming violations and manipulations from the electoral management bodies (EMB), candidates, and also voters. This agency called The Council of Honorary of Electoral Management Bodies (DKPP). This study aims to answer why electoral management bodies in Indonesia are unable to reduce any electoral manipulations and frauds these days? The study wants to elaborate from DKPPs sentences on electoral frauds and malpractices for gaining reasons and motives from actors. This study contributes to fulfil the gap on study of electoral frauds and manipulations in new democracies, including Indonesian case. Findings of this study are: (1) some of local commissioners of EMBs are not able to become independent position and could be easily intervened by other political actors in elections because of family and relative relations with candidates; (2) The unsyncronized electoral tabulation voters data usually can be used by candidates as part of their manipulation strategies in the beginning of recapitulation of counting results; (3) vote buying or vote transaction are underground phenomena of political events that are involving voters, candidates and also electoral management officers. Usually they work together for manipulating counting results for particular candidates.

Keywords
Elections; Frauds; Malpractice; Party politics; Indonesia;

Topic
Political Party and Election

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/78JbnjdWG43R

Corresponding Author
Mantiq Al Kindy

Institutions
Faculty of Postgraduate, Universitas Komputer Indonesia
Jalan Dipati Ukur 112-116, Bandung 40132, Indonesia
mantiq.75218014[at]mahasiswa.unikom.ac.id

Abstract
This study aims to determine the factors that motivating Employees in Taking Early Retirement Program. In this study the author uses the theory of intuition, theory of dismissal, theory of retirement and theory of early retirement. This research type is descriptive with qualitative approach. Respondents generally are all employees who apply for and passed the early retirement in 2019 at PT. Bank Muamalat Indonesia, Tbk. Bandung Branch. The instruments used are researchers, observation and interview guides. The analysis used an interactive model analysis. The results showed that there were six factors that motivating employees to take early retirement program such as : take care of the family, taking advantage and opportunity of program offered by company, get another job, motivation to become an entrepreneur, dissatisfaction of benefits, the desire to enjoy old age with retirement. Take care of the family considered as the main factor since the employee who decide to take early retirement program are dominated by women employee. This research contribute reference especially for the Human Resource Department in the banking industry to perform better management of human capital.

Keywords
Early Retirement Program, Early Retirement Factors, Intention, Termination, Motivating

Topic
Management

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/CftHm2KhbEFG

Corresponding Author
Aulia Asman

Institutions
Universitas Negeri Padang

Abstract
Physical, chemical and psychological stressors can affect GnRH pulsatile frequency and amplitude. This is important for FSH and LH secretion. Moreover, stressors can also activate the sympathetic nervous system (norepinephrine release) and adrenal medulla (epinephrine release). Catecholamines increase (epinephrine and norepinephrine) can increase GnRH pulse. The excessive pulse increase can reduce and stop FSH and LH secretion. Epinephrine is a chemical stressor, so, this research aims to prove the effects of epinephrine administration on FSH and LH level. It is an experimental laboratory research using post test only control group design. The examined variables were FSH and LH level. This study used 24 female mice (Mus musculus) consisted of 6 groups; 1 control group and 5 treatment groups based on the epinephrine administration of 0.001 mg/ml, 0.002 mg/ml, 0.003 mg/ml, 0.004 mg/ml, and 0.005 mg/ml respectively, given every day for 20 days startedfrom the beginning of proestrus cycle. Then the result was analyzed using One Way ANOVA method and followed by Multiple Comparison Bonferroni test. The result indicates that the dosagelevel in epinephrine administration indicates a significant difference (p <0.05) on FSH and LH level of 0.001 mg/ml and 0.002 mg/ml, 0.003 mg/ml, 0.004 mg/ml, 0.005 mg/ml by control. From the result, it can be concluded that chemical stressors (epinephrine) can reduce FSH and LH level. It is recommended to conduct a further research with measurement of Estrogen and Progesterone level and Catecholamine level.

Keywords
Epinefrin, FSH, LH

Topic
Medical and Surgical

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/9pM7uVAaYUbz

Corresponding Author
Erni Irawati

Institutions
Badan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia
Daerah Provinsi Jawa Tengah

Abstract
Quality assurance refers to interconnected process and system analysing the quality of organisational performance in terms of human resources and management programs. The Central Java Government has developed a quality assurance system by developing certain service provision standards in delivering education service. In so doing, Lembaga Penjamin Mutu Pendidikan (LPMP) was established to address the need of quality education and to take in to account the interests of all stakeholders related to the service provision. This qualitative research aims at assessing the quality insurance system as to whether the system improve the provision of education service in the province. The study is combining interview results and secondary sources of policy instruments. The research indicated only a small number of stakeholders (4.250 of 24.731 schools) applied the quality insurance system due to the possibility of lack of guidance to use the service. The study is exploring what, how, why, when, where, and to what extent the Central Java government could make a proper institutional assessment of either the system or the value of the quality itself.

Keywords
Implementation, quality assurance, education

Topic
Education and Social Change

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/MV8LBrdeHmz6

Corresponding Author
Wantoro .

Institutions
Universitas Komputer Indonesia

Abstract
The cover is the front of the book that is first seen. The cover has an important and strategic role in imaging the identity of the book. In marketing, several books come in single and serial formats. Book series usually consist of several books that are packaged in one package or sold separately. The presence of a series of books may be due to their contents or the similarity of the character of the content. Some types of books are usually present in series formats such as novels, children, education, and others. The cover design of a series book usually has a visual similarity with each other. This is done by publishers to maintain consistency while providing a book series identity. Related to the above, in designing the cover of the book series there are a number of things that must be considered by the cover designer. This is related to visuals presented such as constants and visual variables. Visual constants are things that appear constantly or consistently. Instead, variables are things that appear inconsistently or consistently on the cover. Therefore, this research will explain the design methods for the book series by paying attention to these things. This research will use artistic research methods, a method that relies on the practice of designing artistic works such as book covers. This research is expected to be a reference for design cover designs for designers, especially in the book cover series design.

Keywords
Method, Design, Cover, Book, Series

Topic
Visual Communication Design and Interior Design

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/QeWUtyPp6mBV

Corresponding Author
Mahyuni Yuni

Institutions
Goverment Science Study Program, Faculty of Social Science and Political Science, Lambung Mangkurat University

Abstract
This study aims to determine the causes of incumbents in the contestation of 2015 regional head elections in the Central Hulu Sungai Regency of South Kalimantan Province. This research uses a qualitative method approach with an explorative descriptive type. In this study, informants were determined by purposive sampling technique. Data sources and data collection techniques carried out by interviews and documentations. Processing and analysis of data in this study through three activity lines, namely data reduction, data display and conclusions drawing and verification. The result of the research on the causes of incumbent are divided into two factors. The first factor is internal factors such as the lack of a solid team in collects support both at the campaign stage voting and counting, lack of relations or networks that are built up to increase public trust, inadequate fund campaign of incumbent candidate with the opposite candidates, the influence of the character or nature of the wife of the incumbent such as following the birth of policies in the government and the excessive position of herself as the wife of the head of the region resulting in a decrease in the electability of incumbent in the community. The second factor is external factors, factors that become a threat to incumbent candidates such as opposite candidates get support from religious leaders in the area. Most Hulu Sungai Tengah people in making political choices still adhere to the choice of the ulama and habaib. There was a negative issue made by the opposition about the incumbents leadership during his tenure. Based on this, the suggestion for incumbents who want to try again in the contestation of regional head elections not to allow the role of others in determining policies in the government and still maintain popularity and electability in the community while leading the region.

Keywords
Election, Incumbent, Modality

Topic
Local Politics and Decentralization

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/yhT9PX2wGQAF

Corresponding Author
Siti Kurnia Rahayu

Institutions
Accounting Study Program
Economic and Business Faculty
UNIKOM

Abstract
There is a problem of tax violation or non-compliance of taxpayers that occur every year in Indonesia. It is very vital for the Directorate General of Taxes to endeavor more intensive ways in which to strengthen the policy countermeasures to combat this problem. From various scholarly studies concerning this matter, even though the Tax Law Enforcement enforcing the tax auditing process have been made one of the important taxation policies to test the obedience of taxpayers, it-s crucial for the Directorate General of Taxes of Indonesia to design a tax auditing system that-s far more effective, procedures that are more efficient; supported by a control system of great quality. The use of information systems of tax auditing that-s optimal is able to reach the goal of a tax auditor, which is that the post-audited taxpayers are more compliant. The goal of this research is to test the relevance of acquisition capability findings of taxpayer violations by a tax auditor by using tax information system that-s effective, which is affected by the level of competence of tax auditors themself. Research using the quantitative method uses data from a questionnaire that-s answered by 88 respondents (tax auditors) in a “Kantor Pelayanan Pajak” (Office of Tax Services) in the location of West Java of Indonesia; on the month of November 2018. The results show that by using a tax information system that-s effective, it can increase the capability of tax auditors to thoroughly find tax violations of certain taxpayers; making considerate contribution to the quality boost of tax audits. The frequent change in dynamics of tax rules and an information system that-s lacking in effectiveness can oftentimes inhibit the effectivity of a tax audit.

Keywords
Tax Audit, Competence of Tax Auditors, Information System, Tracing Taxpayers Violations

Topic
Accounting

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/2jxh7XRvZKMB

Corresponding Author
Ima Maisaroh

Institutions
Public Administration Department, Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa University

Abstract
Islamic boarding school is integral part of National Education System (Act No. 20 of 2003). As organizer Islamic Education, Islamic School is local wisdom and wealth Indonesian culture should preserved and developed in a manner innovative. Contribution of Islamic boarding school for nation and country is very big. In the past, Islamic boarding school is node struggle drive away invaders and fight for independence. Now Islamic boarding school is organizer education with cost relatively cheap however permanent keep quality so that to be support hope society poor for obtain education. Islamic boarding school need noticed and support it able to answer demands era as is intended by Constitution that is. On consideration that Islamic boarding school Al Chikmatul Muballighoh was chosen as partner service to community (PKM) Focus activities Training Economy Creative this is create entrepreneurship mindset is integrated with Training Making Veil and Cap. Participants 40 of 250 Students / female students, plus five (5) persons Ustadz Part Care. Purpose: so that besides have skill Religious Sciences, Participants also have entrepreneurial mindset, skills creative and productive, as well as able to give contribution for the Pesantren. For that Participants motivated to "transmit" results training to the Santri / Santriwati and the Ustadh / Ustadzah others. Output and Outcome: Islamic boarding school have Cadre Superior sound and skilled entrepreneurship, capable identify and process potential, catch opportunity economy and give solution for needs himself, and give contribution to Islamic boarding school so that have business units productive (Cooperative and Owned Islamic Boarding School / BUMP) as source income Pesantren at once Entrepreneurship Laboratorium to give optimal service to the Santri / Santriwati.

Keywords
Empowerment, Pesantren, Creative Economy, Entrepreneurial Mindset

Topic
Education and Social Change

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/rLhZMDn9ef7G

Corresponding Author
Andrias Darmayadi

Institutions
Universitas Komputer Indonesia

Abstract
The purpose of this paper is to analyze the effectiveness and function of the Asean Way as a universal norm and principles held firmly by the 10 ASEAN member countries, especially those related to the Non-Interference Principle which is currently becoming a dilemma in solving problems in Myanmar. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive analysis method, which is a comprehensive method with the aim of finding comprehensive data on the functions of Asean Way as Norm of ASEAN. Asean Way, especially the principle of Non-interference which should be the best way to resolve all problems for Asean member countries, is now considered to be one of the weak points which later becomes a dilemma with ASEAN member countries, so that in its development the principle cannot provide concrete solutions in overcoming various problems that occur in ASEAN. This has been seen in recent years, particularly the role of ASEAN through its non-interference principle in Myanmar which shows ASEANs lack of credibility in resolving resolutions that have not been resolved resolved as in resolving human rights violations especially related to Rohing ethnicity in Myanmar

Keywords
ASEAN, Myanmar, Non-Interference Principles, Asean Way

Topic
International Relation

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/g2wHrKvN8JCa

Corresponding Author
Yuve Kukuh Sesar

Institutions
Faculty of Political and Social Science, Brawijaya University
Jalan Veteran No. 1 , Malang 65145, Indonesia
* yuvekukuhsesar[at]student.ub.ac.id

Abstract
Dayak people are an indigenous community inhabiting the Island of Borneo. They dub thesmeslves as the native and the inheritee of the islands heritage and culture. Before the intrusion colonial influences they were prosperous and great, but now they are ironically struggling to revive and retrace their ancestral heritage in their own home. This paper seeks to explain and analyze the effort of Dayak community to advocate for their rights and culture by developing a transnational advocacy network called Borneo Dayak Forum International to promote a sustainable living. This network serves as a platform that Dayak people capitalize upon to influence policy-making in nation-states in which Dayak people currently inhabit especially in Kalimantan Island. This paper argues BDFI have played significant role in promoting Dayak people agendas in achieving sustainable living, especially in the realm of the preservation of customary law and protection of indigenous lands.

Keywords
dayak; transnational advocacy network; borneo dayak forum international; sustainable living

Topic
Conflict and Reconciliation

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/bQhU96HGPTpw

Corresponding Author
Alvian Fajar Setiawan

Institutions
master of design. UNIKOM Bandung

Abstract
The research is qualitative research into the public choice tendencies between the seat and squatting toilets at the kiaracondong city of bandung railway station. The kiaracondong station is the second big train station in bandung city. At this station you serve train economy, business, and executive class. The station is one of the public rooms then equipped with the toilet facilities. This study focused on how the station users preference for existing toilets was propensity. The purpose of this study is to give an explanation of the exact type of toilet for users at kiaracondong railway station in Bandung city, and to consider the design and development of the toilets at kiaracondong railway station. It uses an exhaustive and sensitive qualitative research method. The data analysed is an interview with user kiaracondong station, a direct observation of the toilet facility, and a study of the documents related to the toilet at bandung city kiaracondong station. The research shows that the restroom facility at bandung city kiaracondong station is generally available for use. But the degree of availability of squatting toilets and sitting toilets has not been balanced, and some aspects of it have not fully met the needs of users, as some support facilities in the toilet area are not available. Especially in nursing facilities and toilets for children are not available. On the other hand, the specially plummeted toilet facility is still inattentive, since it is still united with the rest of the restroom area.

Keywords
toilets facilities; qualitative research method

Topic
Visual Communication Design and Interior Design

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/RcZhHkj6YGmd

Corresponding Author
Yuve Kukuh Sesar

Institutions
a) Faculty of Political and Social Science, Brawijaya University
Jalan Veteran No. 1 , Malang 65145, Indonesia
* juliansyah.rahmat[at]gmail.com

Abstract
Development has long been hailed as the primary source of human progress, but unfortunately, most of the times development is carried out without demonstrating sensitiveness to cultural setting in which it operates. Dayak culture is one of many cultures impacted by such practice, while in fact many of its cultural facets may significantly contribute to the development and render it more sustainable. This article argues that Dayak culture has been impacted by development agenda and the logic of development has to be reversed by including local wisdoms to ensure the sustainability thereof through the lense of cultural impact assessment.

Keywords
development; sustainable living; Dayak culture

Topic
Sustainable Development Goals

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/mnN7XhfeLtJM