Indonesia Conference Directory

Corresponding Author
Uus Ahmad Husaeni

Institutions
Faculty of Islamic Economic and Business, Suryakancana University

Abstract
This research is motivated by the fundamental changes in micro finance industry map caused by the many penetration done by big players (rich people), so Baitul Maal Wa Tamwil (BMT) position began to lose its identity and must be transformed to face competition in micro finance sector. The purpose of this study is to prove the total change of microfinance business and analyze the position and role of BMT in the economic empowerment of people. This research is qualitative with library approach, where primary data are collected from primary sources in the form of related literature and secondary data in the form of publication report and interview. The data are then presented and analyzed by descriptive-analytical method using SWOT approach. The main conclusion of this research is that there has been a commercialization of microfinance business in Indonesia, so that BMT who carry out the mission of economic empowerment of people should focus on choosing the role as well as transform themselves. The transformation is done by changing its role and position to two alternatives; commercial or social, which is then supported by good corporate governance. This study is in line with the research of Marguerite S. Robinson (2002), Lincolin Arsyad (2008), and Ummer Chapra (2012) which outlines the financial ratios and healthy capital composition to support good performance. On the contrary, this study differs from Awalil Rizkys (2007) research which highlights the Islamic girah as a prospect, Euis Amalias research (2009) which emphasizes the need for regulatory and government policies in order to empower Small and Medium Micro Enterprises (MSMEs)

Keywords
BMT; Economic Empowerment; Micro Finance; and SMEs

Topic
International Conference of Islamic Economic and Financial Inclusion

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/aKMN6etFc7Q2

Corresponding Author
Anita Ann Lee TOH

Institutions
National University of Singapore

Abstract
Massive open online courses (MOOCs) are increasingly becoming a means of promoting autonomy, openness, and diversity in university-level learning (Wu & Lee, 2014). However, MOOCs reportedly suffer from staggering drop-out rates reaching 90% (LeClaire & Ferrer, 2014). One reason for such low student engagement is the poor quality of the MOOCs- design (Tay & Musib, 2017). Therefore, it is important to improve the quality of MOOC materials, including instructional videos (Yousef, Chatti, Schroeder, & Wosnitza, 2014). Meanwhile, research on how different formats of content presentation in instructional videos impact student engagement (Guo, Kim, & Rubin, 2014) and learning outcomes is scarce (Li, Kizilcec, Bailenson, & Ju, 2016; Zhang, Zhou, Briggs, & Nunamaker, 2006; Chen & Wu, 2015). The current study therefore contributes to this line of research by evaluating the impact of different formats of content presentation in instructional videos on student engagement and learning outcomes. The study employed videos from the iMOOC (internal MOOC accessible only to the universitys staff and students) ELC003 What-s Your Point? Strategies for Writing Clearly and Concisely created by three instructors from the universitys Centre for English Language Communication (CELC). The participants were twenty-two undergraduate Singaporean students who were asked to watch six instructional videos from the iMOOC and complete relevant quizzes. The study had an experimental design with a pre-test, post-test, and delayed test. Findings suggest that the most engaging video format was the Innovative format (character animation and music). However, the Traditional format (PowerPoint slides with teacher talking head and voiceover) was also acknowledged for its informative, new, and relevant content along with interesting and non-distracting visuals. The respondents- learning outcomes were not significantly correlated to video formats. The study generated recommendations relevant to improving instructional video design not only in this iMOOC, but for MOOCs in general.

Keywords
MOOC, online learning, instructional video format, instructional video, student engagement, instructional video design

Topic
International Conference of English Language Teaching, Literature & Linguistics

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/TGreZ9DhBLK8

Corresponding Author
Agus Ponco Putro

Institutions
Politeknik Manufaktur Astra

Abstract
Abstract. In this paper, we design the power monitoring systems at the heavy equipment company. In a production process, the need for pressurized air supply in this company is quite large. In this case it is fulfilled by the operation of 2 compressor units. The compressor used has a working power of 90 KW, so that in its operation also requires a large electricity supply. In the list of company facilities, compressors are machines with the largest energy consumption. With regard to energy efficiency programs, the company plans to reduce energy use from each machine, especially compressors, while paying attention to existing production targets. In this research, the first step taken is by monitoring power usage. This is useful to find out whether the machine is working according to needs, or there are uses that are not to support existing production. For example, the machine turns on when it is not working hours, or there is a machine that is not in good condition. To facilitate this work, we design a compressor power usage monitoring system based on the microcontroller Arduino Mega 2560. In this system, the data taken is the working flow of the compressor using the ACS712 current sensor, which is then processed by Arduino so that the value of power usage is obtained. Next, data is sent via the ESP8266 Wi-Fi module to the database. The output of this system is the value of work flow and compressor working power in real time, along with the total value of power usage by the compressor displayed on a website. Through the site, data can be accessed by PCs or the hand phone that connected to the companys network. The measurement results of this system have a measurement accuracy of 98.48%.

Keywords
Arduino Mega 2560, Monitoring System, Machine Power Consumption, current sensor ACS712, Wifi Module ESP8266

Topic
International Symposium of Engineering, Technology, and Health Sciences

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/37kZE8N2Tepy

Corresponding Author
EKO SUDARMANTO SE MM

Institutions
University of Muhammadiyah Tangerang [UMT]
Indonesia

Abstract
Muamalah and business develop along with technological developments and human needs. When the business model and muamalah develop, this development must be responded to appropriately and carefully. Not only related to the aspects of benefits, harm and legal conditions that govern it, but also must be prepared and developed the model and accounting system needed. One form of the new trading business is e-commerce. Namely business activities involving consumers, manufacturers, providers, and brokers using computer networks, namely the internet. So that e-commerce transactions have several characteristics, including: unlimited transactions, anonym transactions, digital and non-digital products, and intangible goods. Based on several characteristics found in e-commerce transactions, the applicable law related to the transaction is the law regarding long-distance buying, salam and salaf law, hawalah law and electronic money. With the different viewpoints and legal basis for e-commerce transactions, the accounting treatment between conventional and Sharia systems also has several differences. Sharia Accounting Bai- as-Salam is a buying and selling accounting system that is most suitable for e-commerce transactions.

Keywords
muamalah, e-commerce, bai- as-salam

Topic
International Conference of Islamic Economic and Financial Inclusion

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/kWfVRyu3PnGH

Corresponding Author
Agus Kurniawan

Institutions
Environment and Forestry Research and Development Intitute of Palembang

Abstract
One of the pillars of the peat restoration is the success in revitalizing peoples livelihoods. The welfare of the community on peat swamp can improved through the efforts to the intensive agricultural. One of the commodities that is widely cultivated on peatlands is an oil palm. To ensure successful harvest and prevent the crops damage, pest control on oil palm plantations is very necessary . Pest control is carried out with various considerations including effectiveness, efficiency and effects on the environment. For ecosystem safety, biological control is highly recommended in pest control efforts. The refugia plants have proven effective in controlling pests. Refugia can be developed at relatively low cost and are environmentally friendly. The refugia can play a role in providing habitat for parasitoid organisms and predators of agricultural and forestry pests. Several types of refugia have the potential to be developed on peat swamp land and it is expected that pest attacks in oil palm plants can be controlled in an environmentally friendly manner. This protection effort is easy to apply and effective to bringing in and providing a place of life for the natural enemies of the oil palm pest.

Keywords
oil palm, pests, predator, peat swamp, refugia

Topic
International Conference on Sustainable Agriculture

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/qrxy2RNUEAWt

Corresponding Author
Ajid Thohir

Institutions
UIN Sunan Gunang Djati Bandung

Abstract
The emergence of IS (Islamic State) as one of the most deadly terrorist groups in the world has added problems to the Muslim world. IS is running an aggressive offensive terror war throughout the world. IS also invites all Muslims to follow their path through their propaganda media in the internet. This condition has actually demanded criticism of the material of radicalism that they spread through the internet. Departing from this problem, the following article is Sirah Nabawiyah ciriticism to the radicalization content in IS propaganda media. Its objective is to refute the claims of IS that their radicalism is based on the Sunnah of the prophet Muhammad (PBUH). The expected implication of the resulting study is a scientific argument that can be used as a socialization material to counter radicalism in the name of Islam. The method used in this study is literature research with a historical approach. The source of Sirah Nabawiyah used in this study is Sirah Nabawiyah from the classical period such as Sirah nabawiyah Ibn Ishaq adn Al Maghazi Ma-mar ibn Rashid. Whilst, the sources of IS were obtained from IS-s propaganda magazine named Dabiq and Rumiyah. The result of the study concluding that radicalism conception of IS is completely different from the Sunnah of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). So, based on Sirah Nabawiyah, IS claims that they followed the Sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) was not true

Keywords
Sirah Nabawiyah, prophet Muhammad (PBUH), radicalism, propaganda media, Islamic State

Topic
International Conference on Islamic Studies in the Digital Era

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/eWztVwqXhgd3

Corresponding Author
Tepthai Chotchai

Institutions
Sirindhorn College of Public Health Khon Kaen, Thailand

Abstract
In 1997, WHO reported that 25% of pre-adolescents used to drink alcohol worldwide. The purpose of this cross-sectional research was to explore the alcoholic beverage consumption (ABC) behaviors among 380 primary school students in Khon Kaen Province, Thailand. Data were collected by questionnaires and analyzed by descriptive statistics. The results revealed that 68 students (17.90%) used to drink and started drinking at 8 years old. For those who were in the alcohol consumption group, the average (SD) age onset of alcohol consumption was 10.78 (1.28) ; range 8-13 years. The most common reason for the first time of their ABC behaviors was curiosity in testing alcohol (64.71%). Most of them shared the drink with friends (75.00%). There were 60.29% and 48.52% of them that consumed alcohol after finishing their final examinations and birthday parties respectively. Most students can buy alcohol at the convenience stores (66.17%). There were 69.11% who had alcohol consumption with their family members. Conclusion: Curiosity, peers, celebrating events and family members seemed to considerably influence on the students- ABC behaviors. Therefore, health-related agencies, schools and students- families may need to help together in solving this drawback behavior of young children.

Keywords
alcohol consumption; behaviors; primary school students

Topic
International Symposium of Engineering, Technology, and Health Sciences

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/wp9u4kWLMvzZ

Corresponding Author
ahdi riyono

Institutions
(a) Post Graduate of Universitas Negeri Jakarta
ahdi.riyono[at]umk.ac.id

(b) Universitas Negeri Jakarta
Emzir.unj[at]unj.ac.id

(c) Universitas Negeri jakarta
ninuk.lustyantie[at]unj.ac .id

Abstract
This study aims to describe the forms and techniques of translation of Euphemism in the Translation of The Dancer novel by René TA Lysloff. The research method used is a qualitative research with content analysis techniques. The research data is in the form of clauses containing expressions of euphemism. The data source was taken from Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk (RDP) novel and the translation of the Dancer. The results showed that there were 35 data (83.3%) the forms of euphemism translated into euphemisms, and only 7 data (16, 7%) euphemisms were translated into other forms. The translation techniques used include single techniques, duplets and triplets. The conclusions of the reserach showed that there were shifts in ideological forms and values from the source text into the target text. The implication in the teaching of translation is that the achievement of the meaning equivalence needs infaithfulness of original form reflected by applying various translation techniques in the translation process.

Keywords
Translation; Euphemistic Expressions; Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk; The Dancer

Topic
International Conference of English Language Teaching, Literature & Linguistics

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/z23baTNxQK4E

Corresponding Author
AGUS SUSANTO -

Institutions
* Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Padjadjaran

** Alumni of Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Padjadjaran

Abstract
Fruit flies (Bactrocera spp.) are important pests of horticultural crops, especially fruit, and vegetables. To control this pest, information about species of fruit flies in certain fruits in an area need to be identified and reported. The purpose of this study was to identify species of fruit flies, determine the dominant species of fruit flies, and diversity index of fruit flies on mango Gedong Gincu, Cengkir, and Arumanis at Kecamatan Talun, Kabupaten Cirebon. Observation method was applied by taking samples of mango attacked by fruit flies. Samples were obtained from field, wholesaler and market at Kecamatan Talun, Kabupaten Cirebon. The results showed that there were four species that attack mango Gedong Gincu, Cengkir, and Arumanis at Kecamatan Talun, Kabupaten Cirebon, namely B. dorsalis, B. carambolae, interspesific hybrids of B. dorsalis and B. carambolae, and B. albistrigata. The dominant species was B. dorsalis. Diversity index (H-) of fruit flies species were 0.05 ≤ H- ≤ 0.48 (H-= < 1.5), so that the diversity was low.

Keywords
Fruit fly, mango var. Gedong Gincu, mango var. Cengkir, mango var. Arumanis

Topic
International Conference on Sustainable Agriculture

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/4hkBvtWaKeqd

Corresponding Author
Nugraha Pranadita

Institutions
Nusantara Islamic University

Abstract
According to the Central Bureau of Statistics, between 2015 and 2017 the number of crimes in Indonesia has declined relatively, but the number of villages that have the potential to become a venue for conflict has increased relatively. Thus seen from the region, the potential for conflict that can lead to crime becomes increased. In 2015 there were 352,936 crime cases, in 2016 there were 357,197 crime cases, while in 2017 there were 336,652 crime cases. Recently, the importance of the existence of a khilafah state has become an interesting discourse in Indonesia. In general, the discussion is more on political or power issues, but rarely addresses the issue of the judiciary in a khilafah state. Related to this, in this paper we will discuss the comparison between the judicial institutions in Indonesia and the judicial institutions that may exist in a khilafah state along with the potential problems. The model of the khilafah state to be discussed here is a model of the khilafah state according to Hizbut Tahrir. Thus this research is normative legal research.

Keywords
Crime, institution, court, state and khilafah.

Topic
ASIAN Conference on Comparative Laws

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/ZahyCnAuF6zN

Corresponding Author
FIKRY -

Institutions
Center for Language Development
State Islamic University of Sunan Kalijaga

Abstract
The study aimed at designing effective learning materials of English Presentation for the students of Islamic Economics and Business, Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University. The English presentation is one of courses at the bridging course program held by the faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University. This course is to help students improve their public speaking skills when they are delivering presentation for academic papers or businesses. This study was a research and development covering needs analysis, syllabus and material development. Needs analysis was conducted to obtain more input about syllabus and materials development. To identify what students need in the course, the needs assessment questionnaire and interview were developed based on ESP Needs Analysis by Hutchinson & Waters (2008) and Nunan (2004). After conducting needs analysis, it is essential to propose an ESP course syllabus that is well suited to the needs of the students. Then, The materials design was developed by the teaching principles of Genre-based approach and task development model by Nunan (2004). This study will contribute significantly to curriculum and materials developers, teachers, and students interested in EFL learning.

Keywords
designing learning materials; English presentation; Needs Analysis; Syllabus; materials design

Topic
International Conference of English Language Teaching, Literature & Linguistics

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Z8LkbYB3UQFW

Corresponding Author
Nugraha Pranadita

Institutions
Nusantara Islamic University

Abstract
Space is no longer a no-mans space, but has become an arena of competition for various interests from various countries and international organizations. This is because currently space has economic value and strategic value that may be unlimited. In order for the space potential to be utilized optimally, there is a need for understanding among the parties concerned. Thus the existence of the theory of space law is an important thing to bridge the gap between the needs and availability of space in space, because not all positions in space have the same economic value and strategic value. Legal development in Indonesia has not really paid attention to the importance of space law. Positive law in Indonesia is still very limited in providing arrangements for the use of space, so that it needs to be increased and prioritized in the development of Indonesian law. Based on this, this research is a doctrinal legal research using a legal approach which is described descriptively by using the deductive method.

Keywords
Concept, mastery, space, positive law, and Indonesia.

Topic
ASIAN Conference on Comparative Laws

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/dPfwQKurx3Dm

Corresponding Author
YUDHA IRLA SAPUTRA

Institutions
Master Of Hospital Management
Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Abstract
IMPLEMENTATION OF NURSE-PHYSICIAN EFFECTIVE COMMUNCATION VIA TELEPHONE IN HOSPITALIZATION ROOM OF BANTUL X HOSPITAL Yudha Irla Saputra, Sri Sundari Master Of Hospital Management Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta ABSTRACT Effective, timely, accurate, complete, clear, and understood communication by the recipient will reduce errors and improve patient safety. One method of effective communication is SBAR communication (Situation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation). This study aims to provide an overview of the effective communication of nurse- physicians by telephone. The study was conducted with a descriptive observational study approach to nurses in the hospitalization room. Measurement of frequency of implementation of nurse and doctor communication via telephone was using the SBAR communication sheet and survey using a questionnaire. The results of this study found that component A (Assessment) is a component of SBAR communication with the lowest frequency (32%) and the highest is R (Recommendation) 100%. Problem experienced by nurses when communicating with physicians include nurses who anticipate when physicians are not happy or offended when called (22%), physicians do not consider nurses views when making decisions about patients (16%) and nurses do not have enough time to say something to physicians ( 16%). This study shows that SBAR communication has not reached 100% and the making of SOP (Standard Operating Procedures) is one solution to improve SBAR communication. Bantul X Hospital already has an SOP related to SBAR communication but its implementation is not good enough. Keywords: effective communication, SBAR, nurses, doctors

Keywords
effective communication, SBAR, nurses, doctors

Topic
International Symposium of Engineering, Technology, and Health Sciences

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/2wLYRcuqMb74

Corresponding Author
Gunawan Gunawan

Institutions
a) Universitas Negeri Jakarta
a)Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Tadulako, St. Soekarno Hatta KM 9 Palu 94118, Indonesia *gunawan[at]untad.ac.id
b) Post-graduate, University of Jakarta, St. Rawamangun Muka, East Jakarta 13220, Indonesia

Abstract
Mastery of basic volleyball engineering skills is inseparable from the level of basic volleyball motion directed by students. The purpose of the study was to determine the differences in the understanding of the basic movements of volleyball games between students who study through multimedia with conventional. The research method used is quantitative research with a quasi-experimental approach. The design used is Pretest-Posttest Non-Equivalent Design Group Control. Respondents in the study were sports students consisting of two classes divided into experimental classes and control classes. The instrument for collecting research data in the form of questionnaires. Based on the results of data analysis comparing the average basic motion knowledge of volleyball games of experimental students and control classes, there were significant differences in the level of knowledge. Experimental class students who study using multimedia have a higher level of knowledge of volleyball basic motion compared to control class students who study conventionally.

Keywords
Multimedia; Knowledge; Volleyball

Topic
Sport Science and Technology

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/NZHvq2u68dKj

Corresponding Author
HINDAYATI MUSTAFIDAH

Institutions
Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Abstract
The training algorithm is the main driver in artificial neural networks. The performance of the training algorithm is influenced by several parameters including the number of neurons in the input and hidden layers, epoch maximum, and the size of the learning rate (lr). One of the benchmarks for optimizing the performance of training algorithms can be viewed from the error or MSE (mean square error) produced. The smaller the error, the more optimal the performance. The test conducted in the previous study obtained information that the most optimal training algorithm based on the smallest error produced was Levenberg Marquardt (LM) with an average MSE of 0.001 and using 10 neurons in the hidden layer. In this study, the LM algorithm was tested using variations in the number of neurons in hidden layers, namely 2, 4, 5, 7, 9 neurons, and used the same parameters as previous study. This study uses a mixed method that is developing computer programs and quantitative testing of program output data using statistical test. The results showed that the LM algorithm had the most optimal performance using 9 neurons in the hidden layer at the level of lr 0.5 with the smallest error of 0.000137501.

Keywords
neuron, hidden layer, learning rate, Levenberg Marquardt, error

Topic
Computer Science

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/8EYKDW9nB7zP

Corresponding Author
Maria Sudjatinah

Institutions
Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Semarang University

Abstract
Purple sweet potato is known to have health benefits for the human body, because it has the highest anthocyanin content (at 21.43 mg) compared to other tubers. Anthocyanin functions as antioxidants. Purple sweet potato can be consumed in various forms of processing, one of the innovations is ice cream. The purpose of this study was to determine the benefits of purple sweet potato (Ipomea batatas L.) in making ice cream on physical properties (overrun and texture), organoleptic, anthocyanin and antioxidant content and to know the best formulations. The study was conducted at the end of October 2018 at the Laboratory of Engineering, Chemistry and Biochemistry, Semarang University for 4 months. The ingredients used as raw material for ice cream are local purple sweet potato with a harvest age of 4 months, full cream milk powder with up to 11% fat content, refined sugar, and whipping cream. The materials used for the analysis are aquadest, H2SO4 pa, HCl 0.1 N. The tools used in this study are the Tanita KD-160 digital scale, the Ohaus Paj 1003 analytical scale, Miyako blender, refrigerator (Brand Sharp), Ice Cream Maker, gas stove, mixer, spoon, pan, stirrer, basin, freezer in the refrigerator, LLOYD Texture Analyzer, beaker glass (Brand Pyrex), pyrex measuring cylinder, pyrex funnel. The design used in this study was completely randomized design (CRD) unidirectional pattern consisting of 5 treatments with 4 replications, while the treatment factor was the the difference in the ratio of sweet potato dough to water, as follows: P1: 50%: 50%; P2 : 60%: 40%; P3: (70%: 30%); P4: (80%: 20%); P5: 90%: 10%. Observation variables: water content, overrun, anthocyanin and antioxidant activity. The data were analyzed using SPSS software version 23.0. If there is a difference due to treatment, it was continued with Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) (Steel and Torrie, 1995 in Santoso, 2017). The results showed that the treatment had a significant effect (P <0.05) on average water content, overrun and anthocyanin activity. Average water content was P1: 75.21%; P2: 73.63%; P3: 71.38%; P4: 66.55% and P5: 64.80% respectively. Average overrun was P1: 24.18%; P2: 24.87%; P3: 28.04%; P4: 33.25% and P5: 34.92% respectively. The average anthocyanin content was P1: 17.50 ppm; P2: 36.39 ppm; P3: 40.49 ppm; P4: 40.64 ppm and P5: 40.27 ppm respectively. The treatment did not have significant effect (P> 0.05) on the average antioxidant activity. The average antioxidant activity was P1: 14.21%; P2: 20.01%; P3: 23.79%; P4: 26.44% and P5: 31.65% respectively. Conclusion: the ratio of purple sweet potato dough had significantly effect (P <0.05) on water content, overrun and anthocyanin content, but it did not significantly influence (P> 0.05) on antioxidant activity.

Keywords
Purple sweet potato, ice cream, antioxidants, water content, overrun

Topic
Agricultural Development

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/wxdgTYhvKRFD

Corresponding Author
hendry micky

Institutions
1. Directorate General of Mineral and Coal, Ministry Of Energy And Mineral Resources, PO BOX 12870, Jakarta
*hendri.micky[at]gmail.com
2. Master of Environmental Science, Post-Graduate School Diponegoro University, PO Box 50241, Semarang
3. Public Administration Departement, Faculty of Social and Political Science Diponegoro University, PO Box 50257, Semarang

Abstract
Mining activities cannot be separated with the adverse effects on the environment. This study aims to see the mining policy implementation of Law No. 23 Year 2014 About the Local Government and formulate strategies to achieve sustainable mining. This study took the site in Bandar Lampung, was carried out during the year 2016, where policy is still in the stage of transition. The approach used is qualitative. SWOT analysis is used to formulate a sustainable mining management by taking a case study of mining companies in Bandar Lampung. The results showed that the mining sector implementation policy has implications for the environment with the presence of illegal mining and lack of obedience fulfillment of obligations. The strategy can be applied to achieve sustainable mining is law enforcement and unequivocal sanctioning

Keywords
environment, implementation, mining, policy, SWOT

Topic
Rural and Regional Governance

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/EwampfhGNr7R

Corresponding Author
Ni Wayan Kartika S.

Institutions
a) Master student of Economic Development, Faculty of Economic and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada
b) Undergraduate Students of Regional Development, Faculty of Geography, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Abstract
Food as a basic human need must be fulfilled over time by person, household, regency, province, and nation from the national level to households and individuals. Somehow, some people still can-t reach a minimum standard of food fullfilment named food security. As there are different level of food fullfilment by different group of people, a study about the difference is needed to understand more about food security. Salatiga City is a city that the landscape of it is mixture of rural and urban, which roughly 5% of the worker in Salatiga City work in agricultural sector, whom not food resistant for every level that exists, especially in its famer-s households. This research aims to classify farmer-s household food security, identify sub-district typologies according to the class proportions of farmer-s household food security, and describe the characteristics of farmer-s household food security in Salatiga City. This research was done by using quantitative methods with secondary data analysis, the Salatiga City-s Rumah Tangga Usaha Pertanian issued by the Central Bureau of Statistic. Data processing was done by using descriptive analysis techniques and scoring analysis techniques as well as plotting the Terner Diagram. The results showed that the farmer-s household food security index of Salatiga City had a higher average value than the national and Central Java Provinces and was slightly lower than the value of Java Island.Demographic characteristics of food security in the Karawang Regency demographic, that consist of the sex of the head of the family, the age of the family head, the number of family members, and the education level of the household head as well as rural areas and urban areas showing different patterns for each class typology of agricultural household food security.

Keywords
food security, household food security, farmer-s household food security

Topic
Food Security

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/CLGT7cpV6fK8

Corresponding Author
asari taufiqurrohman

Institutions
LPPM, UNIVERSITY of PEKALONGAN

Abstract
Government Regulation No.68 of 2002 on Food Security as the implementing regulations of Law No. 7 of 1996 confirms that to meet the consumption needs of evolving over time, food supply efforts made by developing food production system based on resources, institutional, and local culture, develop a system efficiency of food businesses, developing food production technologies, develop food production facilities and maintain and develop the productive land. In the PP (government regulations) is also mentioned in the context of equitable distribution of food availability throughout the region carried out distribution of food through the food distribution system development efforts efficiently, to maintain the safety, quality and nutrition as well as ensure the safety of food distribution. The scope of this paper is limited to efforts to maintain and effectiveness in national food security in terms of the potential of natural resources in Indonesia is abundant in efforts to achieve the survival of the Indonesian nation prosperous, includes the strengthen and weakness. This research is a literature / books commonly called a library research for about 3 weeks. As to the methods applied in understanding the case study about the study of national food security, and then the author analyzes of the data obtained from sources of information, whether it is the reference book, the media / newspapers, as well as through the Internet that support the writer to be able to analyze issues.

Keywords
strengthen, weakness,, government, food security

Topic
Food Security

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/qxbM3G9j4gmU

Corresponding Author
ENI YULIANINGSIH

Institutions
1. BALAI PENELITIAN LINGKUNGAN PERTANIAN

Abstract
Food production needs to be increased by 70% to provide food in 2050. However, agricultural activities contribute to greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions of approximately 5% of national GHG emissions. The main greenhouse gas emissions from the agricultural sector are CH4, which is 67% of total agricultural emissions, followed by N2O (30%) and CO2 (3%) The development of food crops combined with livestock is one of an efficient carbon farming system. An efficient carbon farming system is an agricultural system that optimally uses carbon contained in crop residues and livestock waste as a source of organic material. The system can provide added value to increase land and plant productivity, farmer income, energy efficiency, and reduce GHG-s emission. The study was conducted to obtain GHG-s emissions (CH4 and N2O) on food crops to support carbon efficient farming systems. This research was carried out at the Sukamandi Rice Center in the rainy season of 2013. Long-term fertilization treatments were observed in NPK fertilizer and Organic Material (OM) plots while varieties were observed in Ciherang, Situ Bagendit, and Inpari 30. CH4 and N2O emissions from each plot in 3 replications were taken four times (6 November 2013, 13 November 2013, 20 November 2013 and 27 November 2013). The results showed that OM treatment emitted CH4 of 36.77 kg CH4 ha-1season-1 was lower than NPK treatment, and NPK treatment emitted N2O by 0.68 kg N2O ha-1season-1 lower than OM treatment. For the treatment of Inpari 30 variety emitted of 27.73 kg CH4 ha-1season-1 lower than the Ciherang and Situ Bagendit variety while Situ Bagendit variety emitted N2O of 0.85 N2O ha-1season-1 lower than the Ciherang and Inpari variety. 30.

Keywords
GHG, fertilizer, rice variety, irrigated land

Topic
Agricultural Development

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/bZJayfRxcTYA

Corresponding Author
Fara Dwi Sakti Kartika

Institutions
Master of Environmental Science

Abstract
Sand dune is a mound of a hill or igir from sand that is blown by the wind and is a natural formation because the wind process is called the eolean landscape (eolean morphology). (Adinugroho, 2010). Sand dune has important ecological functions such as preventing seepage of water (intrusion) into the groundwater layer, preventing abrasion, and as the first barrier (barrier) when a tsunami strikes. (Sungkowo et al. 2014). Gumuk Pasir Parangtritis becomes the study of exotic nature so that it becomes a tourist destination. The height of sandbanks that ranges from 20-25 meters above sea level can reduce tsunami damage that could potentially occur in the south of Java (Handayani, 2014). Development of Sand Dune and Land Use Changes at Gumuk Pasir Parang Tritis Beach. Gumuk Pasir is threatened because of land conversion. This Reasearch use analysis of remote sensing images and field surveys. Interpretation of land cover in high resolution images using Google Earth Pro and ArcGIS 10.3 software

Keywords
Sand dune, Land Use Change, interpretation, parangtritis

Topic
Land Management

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/BXt9pKEy4raT

Corresponding Author
Rivi Neritarani

Institutions
(a) Study Program of Urban and Regional Planning, Universitas AMIKOM Yogyakarta
*rivi.neritarani[at]amikom.ac.id
(b) Study Program of Geography, Universitas AMIKOM Yogyakarta

Abstract
Urban development does not only show positive impact for the society welfare in the current generation, but also hides negatives impact that might be felt by later generation. It happens especially if the regional planning does not applied based on the principle of sustainable development. Ngemplak Sub-District is an administrative area located in Sleman Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta, and a little part of its area is included in the Yogyakarta Urban Area (Kawasan Perkotaan Yogyakarta/ KPY). As a small part of KPY, the urbanization processes in this sub-district has become more intensive. This conditions also emphasized by the location of its sub-district that directly adjacent to Depok Sub-District where there are universities as a trigger for population growth which results in increased space needs in form of settlements. The urbanization processes has resulted in pressure on the urban natural resources. The land use change without considering of environmental conservation, population growth, and excessive extraction of groundwater (Hendrayana, 2013; D. Imam, 2013; Sutardi, 2017) become cause of natural resources pressure. Groundwater resources are one of the natural resources that have a vital role in peoples welfare. In the midst of massive urbanization processes in Ngemplak Sub-District, the preservation of groundwater resources must be maintained so that the benefits of the groundwater can be felt by people across generations. The concept to maintain the sustainability of groundwater resources is to apply zonation-based planning for potential groundwater pollution. This research was conducted in Ngemplak Sub-District. The purpose of this research was to identify the potential of groundwater pollution zonation of Ngemplak Sub-District and to develop an appropriate strategy for urban development based on the potential zoning results of groundwater pollution. Potential groundwater pollution is the ability of a region based on the ease of the groundwater itself to be polluted. The geospatial method which can be used to assess the potential of groundwater pollution is the GOD method (Ghazavi, 2015; Hastuti, 2016; Sharadqah, 2017; Oroji, 2018). This method use three parameters, they are groundwater occurrence (G), overall aquifer class (O), and depth to water table (D). The data of aquifer and rock type of unsaturated zone are obtained from groundwater drilling log profiles as the secondary data, while the primary data which is used in this research are the depth of groundwater data. The data is processed into three thematic maps, they are maps of aquifer type, maps of rock type on unsaturated zone, and maps of groundwater depth. The final product is processed by overlaying those three maps using ArcGIS 10.3. The result of this process is the zone of potential contaminated groundwater. The results of groundwater contaminated zones identification are used to develop appropriate regional development strategies. This analysis was carried ou

Keywords
Rapid Urban Growth, Potential Groundwater Pollution

Topic
Peri Urban Development

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/9akv7QFXK4PV

Corresponding Author
novita erliana sari

Institutions
Economic Education, PGRI MADIUN UNIVERSITY
Jalan Setiabudi 85 Madiun, 63118, Indonesia

Abstract
Village original income is income originating from village authority based on origin rights and scale of authority at the local village scale. Segulung Village, Dagangan District, Dolopo Regency is a village that has long been known as a producer of durian. Durian has long been the identity of the village of Segulung. Besides being famous for durian, Segulung Village has also begun to develop various types of businesses in the industrial sector. These include durian ice cream, kweni siroop and kripik tempeh. From the various businesses developed it has been able to support the economy of the people of Segulung Village. Based on this phenomenon, this study aims to find out how the policies taken by the village government in increasing the villages original income in Segulung Village, Dagangan District, Madiun Regency. This type of research is qualitative descriptive research to get an overview of the problem under study, concerning government efforts in increasing village original income. Data collection techniques are carried out by using interview, observation and documentation methods. In this study the researchers used qualitative analysis, the data collected in the form of case studies was easily clarified and the number was small. In qualitative analysis, the data needed in the study are not analyzed using numbers, but what is obtained will be interpreted according to the research objectives.

Keywords
Village Original Income, Home Industry, Tourism Village

Topic
Rural Development Finance

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/YTHe9vZrgK7A

Corresponding Author
Clarrio Dimassetya Jaya

Institutions
Pijar Mulya Wisesa Engineering Consultant
djclarrio[at]gmail.com

Abstract
Tourism has been escalated many undeveloped region, more effective than others. Tourism industry is closely linked to other sectors, such as the manufacturing industry, agriculture and the service sector. These linkages create broad multiplier effects which stimulate local economies and also provide many new sources of income for the local population. Recently, global tourism market prefers to high value production of unique commodities than massive tourism product. Swamp buffalo in Panggang Lake Area, South Borneo Province become a tourism phenomenon in Indonesia because of its unique commodities. Swamp buffalo naturally adapted to them environment, wetly swamp, so they are swimming cleverly. Historically, swamp buffalo in Panggang Lake Area has been farming since Banjar Sultanate, around the 18th century. A dilemma arises when the Government would determine the infrastructure development policies. The government need to consider sustainability of daily livelihood of community in Panggang Lake Area that getting main income from raising swamp buffalo as a livestock. Inappropriate tourism infrastructure could change swamp buffalo behaviour which could give a loss not only for tourism investor but also the community as farmer. This article would give scenarios of infrastructure development to ensure the sustainability of tourism and daily livelihood in Panggang Lake Area.

Keywords
Infrastructure; Sustainability; Tourism; Livelihood

Topic
Rural Infrastructure

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/ap7xDFfukKhU

Corresponding Author
Nina Mistriani

Institutions
a) STIEPARI SEMARANG, Tourism, Jalan Bendan Ngisor Sampangan, Semarang, Indonesia
*stiepari.ac.id

Abstract
PLANNING OF RIKROK EDUCATION TOURISM AROUND BOROBUDUR AREA IN STRENGTHENING RURAL ECONOMIC COMPETITIVENESS OF MAGELANG REGENCY, CENTRAL JAVA Nina Mistriani¹* STIEPARI SEMARANG/Bendan Ngisor/Semarang *ninamistriani.stiepari@gmail.com ABSTRACT The development of creative cities in a country cannot be separated from the efforts of the government and creative actors in the city. The government as a facilitator can actually support all the efforts made by creative actors in developing creativity and improving welfare in society. Magelang Regency and the area around Borobudur are the main destinations for foreign tourists (tourists) visiting the Central Java region. In 2016 around 578,000 foreign tourists went to Central Java, and that year was the largest contribution from Magelang and its surroundings. Wanureja Village is one of the villages around the Borobudur area which has unique educational tourism potential. The potential of tourism packages found in Wanurejo is the center of wood craft crafts (Rikrok). The location of Borobudur, which is close to Rikrok, is a unique tour package planning and can be packaged into an educational tour package that is worth selling to domestic and foreign tourists. Regarding the planning of this educational tour package, the formulation of the problem is: (1) What educational potential can be found at RikRok ?, (2) What is the planning education package at RikRok ?, (3) Worth it or not Rikrok as a decent educational tour visited around the Borobudur area? Data collection techniques are carried out through observation, documentation, and literature books. The results of the study revealed that RikRok has interesting educational potential to be visited by tourists, RikRok tourism potential can be an educational tour package in the interesting Borobudur area, namely tourism making slang pencils decorated with classical and modern doll art ornaments, bookmarks, key chains, traditional games , and batik pottery. In addition, there are also souvenirs of batik and miniature Borobudur. The potential is then packed into tour package planning in the form of products that are made in accordance with the objectives expected by tourists will feel satisfied. Satisfaction will be obtained when fulfilling the product in accordance with (1) tourist tastes, (2) products meet the expectations of tourists, (3) perceptions greater than expectations, (4) products provide new experience and knowledge, and (5) products fulfill desires and needs.

Keywords
Rural Development, Package planning, educational tours, tourist areas

Topic
Rural Development Finance

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/2jTfcAZrGxW8

Corresponding Author
ika afianita Suherningtyas

Institutions
(a)Program Studi Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota, Universitas Amikom Yogyakarta
(b) Program Studi Geografi, Universitas Amikom Yogyakarta
(c) Program Studi Geografi, Universitas Amikom Yogyakarta
Email: gardyasadninda[at]amikom.ac.id(a),afrinia[at]amikom.ac.id(b), ikaafianita[at]amikom.ac.id (c)

Abstract
Smart cities supposed to be a concept of creating a comfortable, safe, and accessible living place. Furthermore, a smart city is built to raise the value of the city in economic, social, and technology. One dimension of all seven dimensions planned by Yogyakarta Smart City Program is smart disaster management. Because Yogyakarta located in the disaster-prone area, this particular dimension becoming essential to the program. This research aims to analyse the availability of the smart disaster information delivered for the citizen and how to improve delivering the information. This research is using a qualitative research methodology including focus group discussion and in-depth interviews. This study shows that Yogyakarta already provides information, however it is inaccessible for the citizens. A suitable dissemination strategy needs to be developed in order to educate citizens and enhance their awareness in applying smart disaster management.

Keywords
smart city, disaster management, yogyakarta

Topic
Peri Urban Development

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Yn8KkFhVU9ML

Corresponding Author
Satrio Sakti Rumpoko

Institutions
a)Prodi Pendidikan Jasmani, Kesehatan dan Rekreasi
Universitas Tunas Pembangunan
Surakarta, Indonesia
saktirumpoko1[at]gmail.com

b) Prodi Pendidikan Olahraga
Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
Surakarta, Indonesia
Verasistiasih[at]gmail.com

c) Prodi Pendidikan Kepelatihan Olahraga
Universitas Sebelas Maret
Surakarta, Indonesia
jokosar.le[at]gmail.com

Abstract
Underwater worlds are very fragile and it is easy to pollute or destroy corals and other marine life. That is hard to imagine, but some people out there who are of the opinion that scuba divers are causing more environmental damage to oceans. Many of the factors that cause damage to the underwater environment: plastic pollution, oil pollution and non diver education.This study aims to open up insights to readers about scuba diving as activity awareness on the underwater environment. In this study uses the study of literature as a deepening material so readers are easier to understand. As a diver we must awareness and maintain life underwater because it is a legacy that can be forwarded on to the next generation.

Keywords
Scuba diving, Environtmen awareness, Underwater

Topic
Sport Sciences and Physical Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/erPkfZy962q8

Corresponding Author
Elis Nurhasanah

Institutions
Siliwangi University

Abstract
Abstract: This paper aims to measure the feasibility of distributing community-based zakat funds in Garut Regency. This research is to measure the condition of village-based community, whether it is feasible or not to receive zakat funds, and to recommend a zakat program that is relevant, if it is worthy of receiving the zakat community development program. This study uses an instrument adopted from the Center of Strategic Studies of The National Board of Zakat (BAZNAS) that is the Zakat Village Index (ZVI). By using mixed method approach and purposive sampling. The results show that both Mekarsari and Sagara villages can be considered to be assisted by the Zakat Community Development program with the same ZVI value of 0.55 points. Each dimension values in the Mekarsari village are 0.39 points of economic dimensions, 0.54 points of health dimensions, 0.64 points education dimensions, and the da-wah and social and humanity dimensions each score 0.68 and 0.55 points. Whereas the scores of each dimension of Sagara Village are 0.26 points of economic dimension values, 0.60 points of health dimensions, and the values of the dimensions of dawah and social humanity are 0.69, 0.69 points. Thus, based on the values of the five dimensions above, the priority of the zakat community development program focuses on improving the economy of the mustahiq community through empowering the potential based on community.

Keywords
Feasibility study, Zakat Community Development, Zakat Village Index

Topic
International Conference of Islamic Economic and Financial Inclusion

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/T6JEn8bxWNKQ

Corresponding Author
Dian Indratmi

Institutions
Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Abstract
Postharvest strawberries have a fruit quality that declines rapidly and has relatively short shelf life, especially with a history of high gray mold attacks during cultivation in the garden. The intensity of gray mold is high in the field, causing investment in pathogenic inoculum on the surface of the strawberry skin, which results in strawberries easily attacked by pathogenic postharvest disease. One of the main diseases of postharvest strawberries is the gray mold rot. This disease is caused by the fungus Botrytis cinerea. Coating of fruit with antifungal yeast is one of the innovations used to extend shelf life and maintain the quality of fruit stored at room temperature. Coating of fruit with natural ingredients is still little researched, especially based on antifungal yeast. The study aimed to determine the effectiveness of coating postharvest strawberries with antifungal yeast ingredients at various levels of maturity on the quality and shelf life of strawberries. The results showed fruit coating with yeast Debaryomyces hansenii were able to maintain fruit quality, increase the shelf life of strawberries fruits, and protect the fruit from the attack of postharvest pathogens without reducing fruit quality, so that they can be applied after harvesting strawberries.

Keywords
yeast, Debaryomyces hansenii, Aureobasidium pullulans, Botrytis cinerea, strawberries, edible coating,

Topic
International Conference on Sustainable Agriculture

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/rDXE86VTpvKQ

Corresponding Author
Gembong Baskoro

Institutions
Swiss German University
Tangerang, Indonesia

Abstract
The disruption era that leads to the awareness of higher education to cope with Industry 4.0, affected by rapid technology development of Artificial Intelligence (AI), Big Data, Internet of Things (IoT), Automation, and IT based technology, is now becoming new pathway for many higher education institutions (HEI). Higher education institutions try to adapt and or adopt their curricula in order to align with industry 4.0. It is the nature of higher education that operate in Teaching, Research, as well as Community Service that need to adapt with the fast changing of its strategic environment. The question is for how long the era of disruption will last, and what the forthcoming era that higher education must prepare. This is important for HEI in order to ensure sustainability of the strategy especially when strategic environment change rapidly. This paper will elaborate to new predicted era, the so-called Era of Abundance, that will be faced after the era of disruption. Before elaborating the “abundance”, it is important to elaborate the comprehensive strategy due to “disruption” in HEI, the so called Education 4.0, especially in aligning with Industry 4.0. This paper will also elaborate the what-is of the era of abundance so that by having understanding of this era, higher education can take the advantage of time. This paper uses method of descriptive analysis based on expert opinion to elaborate and to draw the conclusion.

Keywords
Era of abundance, Disruption, Education 4.0, Higher Education, Industry 4.0

Topic
International Symposium of Engineering, Technology, and Health Sciences

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/kbFPEamM8AyL