Indonesia Conference Directory

Corresponding Author
Dewa Ayu Putri Sri Masyeni

Institutions
Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Warmadewa

Abstract
Alcoholic beverages are beverages containing alcohol (C2H5OH) which fermented or distilled from carbohydrates. Alcohol can trigger disorders such as cancer, cardiovascular disease, neuropsychiatry, gastrointestinal tract, infection, injury, and neonatal abnormalities. About 38.3% world population aged 15 years and above consumed alcohol, while in Indonesia 4.6%. A quarter of the consumption (24.8%) is illegal, which is homemade alcohols that are produced or sold out of government control. Therefore, the research was conducted with the aim to know the level of knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of people against alcoholic beverages. This research was designed as a quantitative descriptive research with cross sectional approach. Sampling used was multistage random sampling technique, the number of samples were 96 obtained by the formula. The results of this study indicate that the respondents knowledge level is mostly good (67.7%), response attitude is mostly good (63.5%), and the behavior of alcoholic drinkers is more than half (56,1%). Active role of health workers is needed to provide information on alcoholic beverages and the government needs to provide oversight and firm action in the circulation of alcoholic beverages.

Keywords
Alcohol, Alcoholic Beverages, Level of Knowledge, Attitude, Behavior

Topic
Biology

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/gAEaH2NMJcFD

Corresponding Author
Dewi Syavitri Husein

Institutions
Geology Department
Faculty of Earth and Technology
Trisakti University

Abstract
The research area is in the X Well which located in the North Sumatra Basin. There have been several studies conducted in the area, but there is still very little information related to the age of the Formations in the basin. A total of 128 sample are used for lithostratigraphy analysis, in which 33 samples were analyzed further for the Foraminifera biostratigraphy study from the X Well at a depth of 6090 – 9919 feet. From the result of the analysis, 38 species from 16 genera successfully identified, as well as 5 datum species, namely Globigerinoides sicanus, Orbulina suturalis, Globorotalia menardii, Globorotalia plesiotumida dan Globorotalia tumida tumida. From the lithology data, three (3) lithostratigraphic unit successfully identified, namely the calcareous claystone, very fine calcareous sandstone and fine calcareous sandstone unit which is estimated to be comparable to the Baong, Keutapang and Seurula Formation. From the result of the study it-s concluded that the lithostratigraphic units found in the study area have the age range of N7-N18 or late part of the Early Miocene to the late part of the Late Miocene.

Keywords
Biostratigraphy, planktonic foraminifera, North Sumatra Basin.

Topic
Biology

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/RMtXTuLfxkZA

Corresponding Author
Ida Bagus Komang Mahardika

Institutions
a Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Warmadewa University, Denpasar, Indonesia
* Email: gusmahardika62[at]gmail.com

Abstract
Lake sludge and natural phosphate can be applied to the cultivation of various plants, but have not been applied to spinach cultivation. The aim of the study was to determine the effect of Lake Sludge dosage and Natural Phosphate dosage on growth and yield of unripe spinach. The experimental method with factorial RCBD used on this research. The results showed that the interaction between treatment of Lake Sludge (D) and Natural Phosphate (P) dosages had no significant effect on all observed variables. The Lake sludge dose of 150 g per polybag gives total oven dry weight per plant of 8.07 g or 61.1% higher compared to a dose of 0 g per polybag (D0). Natural Phosphate treatment has a very significant effect on the total oven dry weight variables per plant. Natural Phosphate doses of 40 g per polybag provide total oven dry weight per plant of 7.31 g or 39.5% higher than a dose of without Natural Phosphate (P0). Both of the regression analysis between the dosages of Lake Sludge and Natural Phosphate with total oven dry weight per plant there is a linear relationship.

Keywords
Lake Sludge; Natural Phosphate; spinach

Topic
Biology

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/7Qxwm9puDFeP

Corresponding Author
Mirsa Umiyati

Institutions
Universitas Warmadewa

Abstract
Abstract Alcoholic beverages are beverages containing alcohol (C2H5OH) which fermented or distilled from carbohydrates. Alcohol can trigger disorders such as cancer, cardiovascular disease, neuropsychiatry, gastrointestinal tract, infection, injury, and neonatal abnormalities. About 38.3% world population aged 15 years and above consumed alcohol, while in Indonesia 4.6%. A quarter of the consumption (24.8%) is illegal, which is homemade alcohols that are produced or sold out of government control. Therefore, the research was conducted with the aim to know the level of knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of people against alcoholic beverages. This research was designed as a quantitative descriptive research with cross sectional approach. Sampling used was multistage random sampling technique, the number of samples were 96 obtained by the formula. The results of this study indicate that the respondents knowledge level is mostly good (67.7%), response attitude is mostly good (63.5%), and the behavior of alcoholic drinkers is more than half (56,1%). Active role of health workers is needed to provide information on alcoholic beverages and the government needs to provide oversight and firm action in the circulation of alcoholic beverages.

Keywords
Keywords: Alcohol, Alcoholic Beverages, Level of Knowledge, Attitude, Behavior.

Topic
Biology

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/tY93XMK6hfpF

Corresponding Author
Dewa Ayu Putri Sri Masyeni

Institutions
Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Warmadewa

Abstract
Hypertension becomes an alarming problem in almost all parts of the world, especially developing countries like Indonesia.In Bali Province cases of hypertension in 2014 became the second sequence of the top ten diseases with a total of 114,421 cases.This study describes risk factors associated with hypertension in patients who visited public health center I south of Denpasar. Case control study is used as research design by using 84 samples (42 cases : 42 control). Data are collected through interviews with a questionnaire of IPAQ, food recall and physical examination of blood pressure. Sampling technique is using consecutive sampling. Data analysis was done gradually including univariate analysis, bivariate analysis using chi-square test, and multivariate analysis using logistic regression test in SPSS program. Multivariate analysis indicated an adjusted odds ratio as follows: salt intake ≥ 6 grams of salt per day (OR: 4,718; 95% CI: 1,6248-13,707), family history of hypertension (OR: 4,156; 95% CI: 1,487-11,612) and physical activity (OR; 4,143 95% CI: 1,486-11,551). While the independent variables that are not proven as risk factors for hypertension are gender (OR: 0.817; 95% CI: 0.338-1.974) and age (OR: 1,370; 95% CI : 0,259-7,249).. The results of this study is expected to be an input for public health center I south of Denpasar that the of promotive and preventive programs of disease is needed to reduce the occurrence of hypertension in the work area of public health center I south of Denpasar. Key Words : Hypertension, Risk Factors. Public Health Center.

Keywords
Hypertension, Risk Factors. Public Health Center.

Topic
Biology

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/jNQR6qmL9zYZ

Corresponding Author
Mirsa Umiyati

Institutions
Universitas Warmadewa

Abstract
Abstract Caesarean section is a form of childbirth by surgical procedure. The rate of caesarean delivery in Indonesia is quite high, especially in private hospitals such as in Bali Royal Hospital Denpasar. This is influenced among others by age, education level, occupation, parity and indication of the caesarean section. This study aimed to assess the characteristics of mothers who had caesarean section delivery at Bali Royal Hospital Denpasar. This study used descriptive cross-sectional design. The variables studied were age, education level, occupation, parity and indications of the caesarean section. The samples of the study were 100 mothers, selected by systematic random sampling from 1004 mothers in the population. The data used were secondary data obtained from medical records, then analyzed descriptively. The results showed that the characteristics of mothers who had caesarean section deliveries at Bali Royal Hospital Denpasar based on sociodemographic factors were mostly aged 20-35 years (83%), having college education level (45%) and worked as private employment (52%). Meanwhile based on medico-obstetric factors most had nullipara parity (54%) and medical indications (85%), most of which was previous history of sectio caesarea, as which was high as 42.19%.

Keywords
Keywords: sleep duration, concentration level, elementary school students.

Topic
Biology

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/xAHz9eqtQuaZ

Corresponding Author
Dewa Ayu Putri Sri Masyeni

Institutions
Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Warmadewa

Abstract
Hypertension is a disease that is often experienced by elderly. According to Joint National Committee (JNC) VII hypertension is a condition in which a person-s systolic blood pressure is ≥ 140 mm Hg and or diastolic blood pressure ≥ 90 mmHg. Hypertension can cause complications, one of which is cognitive dysfunction. In Indonesia, 7-9% of hypertensive patients have cognitive dysfunction. Based on the data of Bali Provincial Health Office (2015), hypertension was second rank among 10 major diseases in patients at Health Centre. Health Centre II West Denpasar has the highest number of hypertensive patients in Denpasar. This study aimed to determine the relationship between duration of hypertension and cognitive function in elderly at Health Centre II West Denpasar area. This study used analytic cross sectional design with 71 elderly respondents ≥ 60 years old selected by Consucutive Sampling from the elderly attending Posyandu (Comprehensive Health Care) program at Health Centre II West Denpasar. Secondary data were used taken from medical records in the Health Centre II West Denpasar. Instrument used in this study was Mini Mental State Examination. (MMSE). Data were analyzed statistically using univariate and bivariate analysis by Chi Square test. The results showed suffered hypertension ≥ 5 year 68.9% respondents with decreased cognitive function, while suffered hypertension < 5 year 38.7% respondents with decreased cognitive function.There was a significant relationship between duration of hypertension and cognitive function in elderly (p = 0,009; r=0,287).

Keywords
Cognitive Function, Hypertension, MMSE

Topic
Biology

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/emxQYFP9kAwg

Corresponding Author
Mirsa Umiyati

Institutions
Universitas Warmadewa

Abstract
Abstract Nutritional status is the state of the bodys end result of the balance between the nutrients intake and its utilization. Nutritional problems that usually occur are underweight and overweight. In Indonesia, the prevalence of obesity is 18.8% and underweight is 11.2% which occur in children aged 9-12 years. The prevalence of obesity in children of that age in Bali Province is 20%. Various factors can affect nutritional status such as diet and physical activity. The purposes of this study were to determine the correlation of diet and physical activity with nutritional status in children aged 9-12 years. This study used analytic cross sectional design with 60 samples taken from all students of 4th, 5th and 6th grade of SD Negeri 1 Batannyuh Tabanan that fulfilled the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The variables studied were nutritional status as dependent variable and physical activity as independent variables. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire that had been tested for validity. Data were analyzed with Somersd correlation test. The results showed that most of the respondents had good diet (51,7%), poor physical activity (53,3%), and normal nutritional status (51,7%). There was a significant correlation with mild positive correlation between diet and nutritional status (p=0,025) and between physical activity and nutritional status (p=0,026). Result of this study are expected to be useful both theoretically and practically in order to perform promotive or preventive actions related to nutritional status.

Keywords
Keywords: Nutritional status, Children, Diet, Physical activity.

Topic
Biology

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/yBMTfwvb3Pxh

Corresponding Author
Mirsa Umiyati

Institutions
Universitas Warmadewa

Abstract
Abstract The desire to create the best possible work, increased demands such as accuracy and speed of work cause employees to stay in front of the computer for long periods of work, so that it may be at risk of asthenopia disturbance. One of the occupations that are at risk for impaired asthenopia are employees who use computers at the Federal International Finance (FIF) Group Bali. This study aims to determine the percentage of asthenopia disorders based on asthenopia symptoms experienced. This research uses descriptive method with cross-sectional approach. The variables included asthenopia disorders, age, gender, VDT settings, screen filters, duration of work, and rest duration, room and angle lighting formed between the top of the monitor and the midpoint of the screen. The sample of this research is all employees who use computer in FIF Group Bali. Data collection in this study using Computer Vision Questionnaire using Likert scale that has been validated. Data were analyzed descriptively with univariate computer aid. The result of the research showed that the most common complaint was headache as many as 38 respondents (79.16%). The incidence of asthenopia in the age group of 21-40 years was a headache of 28 respondents (58.4%), and at the age of 41-60 years was a headache of 10 respondents (20.9%). Based on sex, the prevalence of asthenopia in males is headache as much as 21 respondents (43.8%), in women is close blurry vision as much as 17 respondents (35.5%). The highest prevalence of asthenopia in room lighting settings <200 lux was headache as much as 19 respondents (39.6%), while in room lighting 200 lux-500 lux was blurred vision with as many as 10 respondents (23%).

Keywords
Keywords: asthenopia, VDT operator, computer vision questionnaire, FIF Group Bali

Topic
Management Science

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/qRpfLnbyT79m

Corresponding Author
Mirsa Umiyati

Institutions
Universitas Warmadewa

Abstract
Abstract Hyperuricemia is a condition in which there is an increase in blood uric acid level above normal. Some studies have shown more than 70% of Hyperuricemia sufferers are obese and have a family history of hyperuricemia. This study aimed to determine the relationship between obesity and family history and blood uric acid levels in patients aged above 30 years with hyperuricemia at Bangli General Hospital. This study was an analytic study with cross-sectional design. The study samples were 77 people selected by simple random sampling. Secondary data was taken from the patients- medical records at Bangli General Hospital. Levels of blood uric acid were measured using auto check GCU, obesity was measured based on body mass index using microtoise tools to measure height and weight, while family history was obtained by interviews. The data were analyzed using bivariate analysis with Chi-square test (α=0,05). Results of obesity measurement showed that more of the study subjects had obesity (49 persons or 63,6%) and more (46 persons or 59,7%) had family history. The study results showed that there was no relation between obesity and blood uric acid level (p=0,060) while there was relation between family history and blood uric acid level (p=0,006).

Keywords
Keywords: Hyperuricemia, obesity, family history.

Topic
Biology

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/V2EcnvyB3HJR

Corresponding Author
Mirsa Umiyati

Institutions
Universitas Warmadewa

Abstract
Abstract Sexually-transmitted diseases (STDs) are a group of diseases which are primarily transmitted through sexual contact. STDs become very serious because they may occur with a wide coverage in the world. STDs easily spread from one person to another. The low level of knowledge, attitudes and behavior of the community regarding STDs causes the case to be more of big concern. This study aimed to determine the relationship between knowledge, attitude, and behavior in patient of STDs at Puskesmas Abang I, Karangasem. The study method used was cross-sectional analytic with questionnaires as the instrument. The variables studied were knowledge, attitude, behavior, and occurrence of STDs. The study samples were STDs patients who visited the Puskesmas Abang I, who fulfilled the inclusion and exclusion criteria, numbering 49 people. Sampling was carried out by consecutive sampling method. The collected data were analyzed by using computerized program with Chi-Square test (α = 0,05). The result indicated that there was no relationship between knowledge and attitude (p=1,000), knowledge and behavior (p=0,669) and attitude and behavior (p=0,299). There is a need for counseling to be conducted by Puskesmas Abang I and the need for a program from the Ministry of Health to reduce the occurrence of STDs.

Keywords
Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, Behavior, STDs

Topic
Biology

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/7DrQewZNGEW9

Corresponding Author
Mirsa Umiyati

Institutions
Universitas Warmadewa

Abstract
Abstract Diarrhea is still a health problem in developing countries including Indonesia according to the health department, the problem is evident from the high morbidity and mortality due to diarrhea. The purpose of this study is to describe the level of knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors from head of household about diarrhea in, Banjar Dauh Uma, Bitera Village Gianyar. This research design use descriptive with cross sectional approach, the number of samples are 70 respondents which is selected by simple random sampling. Data that used in this study is primary data that collected by doing an interview and observation directly to the respondents by using questionnaire and checklist as the instruments. The result of this research suggest that the level of knowledge from respondents is classified good category which is 60 respondents (85,7%). Attitudes from the respondents classified as good category which is 48 respondents (68,6%), and the behavior from the respondents classified sufficient category which is 36 respondents (51,4%). Respondents are less aware about prevention of diarrhea such as having clean water and early handling of diarrhea using oralit. As a conclusions, this research showed that the level of knowledge and attitudes of respondents is classified as good category and the behaviors is classified sufficient category. Therefore expected that paramedics can provide information and health promotion to increase public knowledge about diarrhea.

Keywords
Keywords: Knowledge, Attitudes, Behaviors, Diarrhea

Topic
Biology

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/TPchK3jgRufp

Corresponding Author
Anak Agung Ngurah Mayun Wirajaya

Institutions
a) Agrotechnology Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture-Warmadewa University
* Email: mawir61[at]yahoo.com

Abstract
The purpose of this study was to obtain the right time for pruning and best urine treatment intervals for the growth and yield of melon plants. This research is a factorial experiment, with the basic design of Randomized Block Design (RBD) with 2 factors. This experiment was carried out in a greenhouse from June to September 2018. The interaction between setting the pruning time (P) and giving rabbit urine (U) to the growth and yield of melon plants on all influential variables was not significant. The highest weight obtained from the weight of fruit per plant because the setting of shoot trimming time is given at P1 of 1,555.21 g or increased by 10.12% compared to the lowest yield at P3 which is 1412.34 g. Fruit weight per plant in U1 urine administration with a given interval of 3 days showed the highest value of 1568.88 g or increased by 14.67% compared to the lowest result at U0 which was 1368.17 g.

Keywords
Pruning time, rabbit urine, melon plants

Topic
Biology

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Bk7AzeDrYLMd

Corresponding Author
I Gusti Agus Maha Putra Sanjaya

Institutions
a) Animal Husbandry Department, Agriculture Faculty, Warmadewa University, Bali-Indonesia
b) Agrotechnology Department, Agriculture Faculty, Warmadewa University, Bali-Indonesia
* Email: iriantoketut[at]yahoo.co.id

Abstract
The aims of this study were to analyze and test several types of activated sludge to find out the safe and environmentally friendly fertilizer raw material standards, analyze the characteristics and number of activated sludge components that are potentially safe to use and find out fertilizer raw material standards and also test the response of plants witch use the several types of activated sludge in supporting the growth and plant yields that are safe for consumption. The method used is the potensial study using a comparative method. The amount of raw materials and types of fertilizer raw materials using survey methods and mathematical calculations. Result indicated that the process of wastewater treatment technology that uses waste technology is classified as good and were use standards operational with utilization concept. Wastewater in terms of quality and characteristics is considered safe and has a large potential to be used as raw material for fertilizer. Fertilizers sourced from the results of wastewater treatment respond to the fresh weight of leaves of Brassica juncea is higher if compared to Bio Fertilizer and Chemical Fertilizer at the same dosage.

Keywords
Active sludge, concentration, plant response

Topic
Biology

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/3mJM4bBxAtNP

Corresponding Author
Dewa Ayu Putri Sri Masyeni

Institutions
Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Warmadewa

Abstract
Pramenstrual syndrome (PMS) is a collection of physical, psychological and emotional symptoms associated with a womans menstrual cycle; symptoms usually occur 6-10 days before menstruation and disappear when menstruation begins. Generally the impact of the STDs is the disruption of daily activities. Especially for young women who attend school, STDs can interfere with the quality of health, concentration, achievement and active learning activities in schools. This research was conducted in October 2017 until December 2017 at SMAN 1 Blahbatuh. This research is descriptive research using cross sectional approach. The sample in this study amounted to 105 students of class X which was obtained by simple random sampling method. Based on sampling result, got sample 105 people, with sampling method using lottery. The result of the research shows that female students experienced PMS 71,8%. The severity of PMS symptoms in moderate to severe levels is 69.5%. Most girls experienced their first menstruation at the age of 12-13 years as much as 65.7%. Based on the results of this study, the researchers suggested to the school to be able to provide health promotion either directly through counseling, or indirectly through health media associated with premenstrual syndrome.

Keywords
Premenstrual syndrome, student, high school

Topic
Biology

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/X9cpWEFbn4BH

Corresponding Author
Dewa Ayu Putri Sri Masyeni

Institutions
Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Warmadewa

Abstract
Low birth weight babies (LBW) are babies born with weight less than 2500 grams regardless of gestational age. LBW is a health problem in Indonesia. Infant mortality rate (IMR) in Indonesia is still high and the main cause is LBW. Kabupaten Gianyar had the highest IMR in Bali that is 12,3 per 1000 live birth. The highest prevalence of LBW in Kabupaten Gianyar on 2016 occurred in Kecamatan Tegallalang. LBW is influenced by several risk factors such as anemia, age, parity, cigarette exposure, hypertension, inadequate antenatal care, poor mothers nutritional status and poor health service quality. The purpose of this study was to determine the risk factor of LBW in Kecamatan Tegallalang on 2015-2017. This study was an analytic study using case control design with univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis. The independent variables are maternal age, parity, anemia, and hypertension. The research instrument is form checklist. The source of data was secondary data from medical record and kohort book at Puskesmas Tegallalang I and II. The result of bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant correlation between maternal age (p = 0,004; OR = 4,385), parity (p = 0,005; OR = 4,000) and hypertension (p = 0,030; OR = 9,514) with the incidence of LBW. While anemia has no significant correlation with LBW (p = 0,616). In multivariate analysis, the most significant risk factor was hypertension. It is expected that this report can be learned for pregnant women and health provider.

Keywords
LBW, antenatal care, case control

Topic
Biology

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/W4UYwgeVB8PX

Corresponding Author
Dewa Ayu Putri Sri Masyeni

Institutions

Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Warmadewa

Abstract
Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is a collection of symptoms caused by Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). Bali is the 4th region with the largest number of HIV cases in Indonesia. Data from the Denpasar Health Office stated that the highest number of HIV / AIDS cases was in South Denpasar District with 558 cases. Community leaders as a sample in this study considered to have a great influence on the community in the environment. The purpose of this research is to identify knowledge about HIV / AIDS and attitude of public figure to PLHIV patient especially in South Denpasar. This research is descriptive with cross sectional approach to 96 public figures in South Denpasar selected by using multi-stage random sampling technique. Data collected through questionnaires that have been tested for validity and reliability. The result of community leaders who have good knowledge as many as 39 respondents (40.6%), quite as much as 57 respondents (59.4%) but there are no respondents with less knowledge category. In the category of attitude there are 50 respondents (52.1%) with good category, 39 respondents (40.6%) with enough category and 7 respondents (7.3%) with less category. This study is expected to be useful as a basis for further education to reduce transmission and increase HIV / AIDS prevention efforts and reduce the negative stigma and rejection of PLWHA and theoretically can be a reference in subsequent research.

Keywords
Knowledge, Attitude, PLWHA, HIV / AIDS

Topic
Biology

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/qXD4hZcd7ypE

Corresponding Author
Ni Luh Putu Eka Kartika Sari

Institutions
a,b,c,d) Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Warmadewa University

Abstract
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a common chronic disease and also a major worldwide public health problem. A wide variety of lifestyle factors play an important role in the development of T2DM, such as sedentary lifestyle, smoking, alcohol consumption, and stress. Psychological stress is being explored as a risk factor for chronic diseases, such as cardiovascular disease, arthritis and diabetes. Pathophysiological mechanisms that link stress with diabetes involve direct neuroendocrine effects, in which stress-associated hormones such as cortisol and adrenaline have regulatory effect on insulin release. Cortisol can cause glucose formation in peripheral tissues as well as in the liver. This condition causes increased blood glucose level in T2DM. The objective of this study was to assess the effectiveness of stress management by SOUL Prevention and Healing meditation to normalize blood glucose level in DMT2 patients. This study used a quasi experimental design; the study sample comprised 16 volunteers who made all the inclusion criteria. This study was conducted in Bali Royal Hospital (BROS) for 2 months. Fasting blood samples were collected three times (pre-treatment, 1 months post treatment, 2 months post treatment). Brain waves of each volunteer were recorded by using EEG before and after treatment. The study results showed that the average reduction of blood sugar level was 48.62 mg/dl (p value, p <0.05 (p = 0.001)). The EEG brain waves recording showed that all volunteers had achieved delta frequency. It is concluded that the brain wave delta frequency and normalized blood glucose level indicate a significant result of SOUL Prevention and Healing meditation.

Keywords
Meditation, T2DM, Blood glucose level

Topic
Biology

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/BnxaWVQuwdUv

Corresponding Author
Dewa Ayu Putri Sri Masyeni

Institutions
Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Warmadewa

Abstract
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is still a health problem in the world including Indonesia. Province in Indonesia with the highest DHF rate in 2015 is Bali. The number of dengue fever cases continues to increase in Gianyar Regency. This is not separated from the role of housewives in taking care of the house. The purpose of this research is to know the level of knowledge, attitude and behavior of housewife about mosquito nest eradication in Gianyar Regency in 2017. This research is a descriptive research conducted by using cross sectional method. The sample of this study is 106 housewives selected by multistage random sampling method. The results of this research indicates that the knowledge rates of housewives about mosquito nest eradication is enough 50.9%, less 29.2%, and good 19.8%. The results of housewife attitudes shows enough attitudes at 75.5%, good 20.8% and less 3.8%. For the results of housewives behavior reveals enough behavior 58.5%, less 34.9%, and good 6.6%. The results showed that the knowledge levels, attitudes, and behaviors of housewives in the Batubulan Village, Sukawati District, Gianyar Regency about mosquito nest eradication reveals enough. Therefore, counseling about mosquito nest eradication activities should be done to improve knowledge, attitude and behavior of housewives. In addition it is suggested all parties take an active role in conducting mosquito nest eradication activities in order to improve the degree of health.

Keywords
DHF, Knowledge, Attitude, Behavior, Mosquito Nest Eradication

Topic
Biology

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/QVUDjmcPyg4Y

Corresponding Author
Ni Luh Putu Eka Kartika Sari

Institutions
a,b,c,d,e) Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Warmadewa University

Abstract
Noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL) is the common occupational disease especially for fishermen who using boat for fishing. NIHL is a permanent hearing abnormality caused by prolonged exposure to loud noise and the first symptom is normally the inability to hear high-pitched sounds. The Regulation of Indonesian Ministry of Health 2016, mentioned the safe range of noise maximum is 88 dB with the maximum time of exposure is 4 hours. Meanwhile, the noise caused by boat engine is 77,64-97,8 dB. The objective of this study was to assess the risk factor of boat engine noise towards NIHL in fishermen. Audiometric examination was done to evaluate the samples with normal baseline, 25 dB. The study sample comprised 70 volunteers which devided within 2 groups (fisherman and 35 local resident-non fisherman). This study was conducted in Kedonganan Village, Bali. The study results showed that 77% (27 of 35) of fisherman is diagnosed as NIHL with working hour average ±4,86 hours and ±16 years period of exposure. Group with non fishermen showed 2 NIHL condition eithout any exposure from boat-engine (p<0.05). It is concluded that the the noise from boat engine can cause hearing loss. The fisherman have to wear earplug or earmuff or headset to reduce the risk of noise induced hearing loss.

Keywords
NIHL, noise, fishermen

Topic
Biology

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/3JMumvA7EKyL

Corresponding Author
Dewa Ayu Putri Sri Masyeni

Institutions

Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Warmadewa

Abstract
Ultraviolet rays (UV) have various radiation waves, namely: UVA, UVB, UVC, infrared, and visible light with their respective effects on the skin. UVA radiation can penetrate the window glass and can react to chemicals of topical drugs and oral drugs which can cause a reaction called photoallergy and phototoxic reactions. Continuous radiation from UVA and UVB can cause degeneration of connective tissues in the skin such as sun-aging (photoaging), skin cancer (photocarcinogenesis), and immunosuppression on transplantation. Based on data from the Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysics Center, Buleleng Regency is one of the districts in Bali which has a high level of sun exposure intensity as compared with other districts. The purpose of this study were to determine the factors that influence the use of sunscreen by students of Ganesha University of Education. This study uses analytical observational method with cross sectional design, using interview based on prepared and standardized questionnaire. The technique used for sample selection was systematic random sampling in 5th semester students from 7 faculties with a total of 96 samples. The data were analyzed using chi square test including to assess the p value. The results showed a significant association between knowledge level and sunscreen usage (p = 0,003), and lifestyle (p = 0,033). It is expected that people would be able to increase their usage of sunscreen in their own arUltraviolet rays (UV) have various radiation waves, namely: UVA, UVB, UVC, infrared, and visible light with their respective effects on the skin. UVA radiation can penetrate the window glass and can react to chemicals of topical drugs and oral drugs which can cause a reaction called photoallergy and phototoxic reactions. Continuous radiation from UVA and UVB can cause degeneration of connective tissues in the skin such as sun-aging (photoaging), skin cancer (photocarcinogenesis), and immunosuppression on transplantation. Based on data from the Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysics Center, Buleleng Regency is one of the districts in Bali which has a high level of sun exposure intensity as compared with other districts. The purpose of this study were to determine the factors that influence the use of sunscreen by students of Ganesha University of Education. This study uses analytical observational method with cross sectional design, using interview based on prepared and standardized questionnaire. The technique used for sample selection was systematic random sampling in 5th semester students from 7 faculties with a total of 96 samples. The data were analyzed using chi square test including to assess the p value. The results showed a significant association between knowledge level and sunscreen usage (p = 0,003), and lifestyle (p = 0,033). It is expected that people would be able to increase their usage of sunscreen in their own areas through education regarding the function and danger of sunlight as well as maintaining a healthy lifestyle.

Keywords
sunscreen, skin cancer, premature aging, ultraviolet rays

Topic
Biology

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/rfGvJP7xenXM

Corresponding Author
Dewa Ayu Putri Sri Masyeni

Institutions
Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Warmadewa

Abstract
Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease with high prevalence in Indonesia. Riskesdas in 2007 said that DM was the sixth leading caused of death in Indonesia with . Sanglah Central Hospital Denpasar is the only hospital in Bali that has Diabetic Center . Diabetic can be regarded as a disease that deplete property, therefore it need a real behaviour that is based on a good attitude and knowledge to avoid bad complications. This study aims were to determine the level of knowledge, attitude, and behaviour of type II DM patients in Sanglah Central Hospital Denpasar in 2017. The type of research used was descriptive with cross sectional approach. The number of respondents in this study were 70 patients, selected by consecutive sampling technique. This study used primary data which obtained through the direct respondent-s interviewed with prepared quesioner. Processing and data analysis were performed using SPSS. Characteristics of respondents were differentiated by sex, age, education, and lenght of treatment. The results showed 66 respondents (94,3%) have good level of knowledges, 53 respondents (75,7%) have good attitudes, and 43 respondents (61,45%) have good behaviour. The conclusion of this study is that most respondents have good level of knowledges, attitudes, and behaviours although many respondents found have less understanding about diet.

Keywords
Diabetes mellitus, Management, Knowledge, Attitude, Behaviour

Topic
Biology

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/fgdzx4QZTJWN

Corresponding Author
Ni Luh Putu Eka Kartika Sari

Institutions
Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences Warmadewa University

Abstract
The purpose of this study was to find out the results of the effectiveness of detergent detergency against stains on white cloth based on organoleptic tests and to determine the results of measurement tests for pollution levels with parameters of COD (Chemical Oxygen Demand), DO (Dissolve Oxygen) and pH levels in each each treatment. This research is an experimental study with a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) or Randomized Complete Block Design method, which takes 5 treatments, namely two types of control groups including negative control (K-) by adding distilled water and positive control (K +) by adding detergent contained on the market, and there are 3 treatment groups, namely P1, P2 and P3, respectively, Sanur Biodetergen with concentrations of 2.5%, 5% and 10% respectively. The instrument used for the extraction process is the Rotary Vacuum Evaporator and the instrument used for testing pollution levels is a set of titration tools with iodometric titration methods. The results obtained showed that the second treatment (P2) was the best treatment with an average detergency power of 3.10 or with faded parameters evenly with the edges of the stain that faded and had a minimum pollution level ie COD value 7.9 mg / L, DO value was 9.2 mg / L and pH level of 5.02, so that it qualifies as a low-contaminant liquid detergent that does not damage the environment.

Keywords
Surfactant, Sanur Detergent, Saponin, Janur Waste (Cocos nucifera L.)

Topic
Biology

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/NPgdKjeZ9E7n

Corresponding Author
Dewa Ayu Putri Sri Masyeni

Institutions
Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Warmadewa

Abstract
Vegetarian diet has become a popular diet among people. However, the diet is known to cause the lack of some nutrients such as protein, iron, and B12, which has the implication on ones nutritional status. When the bodys metabolism is high as in times of growth, menstruation, pregnancy and lactation, and women of reproductive age group with vegetarian diets are vulnerable to nutritional deficiencies. The study is aimed to identifying nutritional status women of reproductive age group with vegetarian diets in Badung Regency. The method used in this study is descriptive quantitative, with cross sectional approach. Nutritional status based on Body Mass Index (MT), Upper Arm Circumference (LILA), and Hemoglobin (Hb) level. Data analysis in the form of frequency distribution table and narrated. The result of measuring the nutritional status obtained is most women of reproductive age group with vegetarian diets have good nutritional status. Can be seen based on IMT as much as 67.3%, based on LILA as much as 87.3%, and based on Hb as much as 38.2%. Nutrition problems found on the basis of IMT were 32.7%, among them less nutrition, more and obesity. Based on LILA obtained only 12.7% who have less nutrition, and based on Hb levels found most who experienced anemia as much as 61.8%. From these results it is necessary to note the intake of foods and types of food consumed for nutritional needs are met. Foods derived from iron and vitamin C that facilitate the absorption of iron.

Keywords
Vegetarian, Nutritional Status, Body Mass Index (BMI), Hemoglobin Level (Hb), Ligkar Arm Up (LILA)

Topic
Biology

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/wtBCTnKHWZbk

Corresponding Author
Ni Putu Anom Sulistiawati

Institutions
a) Agrotechnology Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Warmadewa University, Denpasar, Bali.
* E-mail: anomsulistia[at]gmail.com

Abstract
This study is entitled: Phenophysiology of the Formation and Fall of Flowers in an Effort to Overcome Fruit-Set Failure in Siam Citrus Plants. In this study the design used was a randomized block design, by observing how the stem position and the season affected the fall and forming flowers which finally affected the percentage of fruit-sets formed. Interaction between the location of flowers and the growing season showed a non-significant effect on the formation of flowers on the citrus plant. The average value between intervals and gadu shows no significant difference with each number of flower fall, namely: 152.57 (florets and 151.44 (florets). Percentage of fruit-set at the position of the upper, middle and lower stems shows differences which is not real, the most fruit-set formed is the top stem as much as 92.75% followed by the middle stem namely: 92.52%) and at least the percentage of fruit-set formed is the rootstock which is: 91.30%.

Keywords
Deciduous fruit, deciduous flowers, endogenous, environmental, and fruit-set

Topic
Biology

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/cCzMjtrRykxg

Corresponding Author
Ratmiati Ratmiati

Institutions
a) Sekolah Pascasarjana,Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Jln. Dr. Setiabudhi no. 229, Bandung, Indonesia.
Ratmiati_18[at]upi.edu
b) Fakultas penddidikan Bahasa dan Sastra, Universitas Pedidikan Indonesia, Bandung, Indonesia

Abstract
The purpose of this research is to explore the application of a model of learning based on environmental problems and use media handphone in learning exposition text. The type of study is quantitative research. The method used in this study is the experimental method. The research design in this study was pretty-postest group design. The sample in this study was 8th-grade junior high school students amounting to 33 people. The result showed that the students- writing skill improved much better with the application of learning model based on environmental problems aided by the presence of handphone technology in supporting the process of observing students in gathering material in writing exposition text. Based on the results of the pretest and posttest, it was done showing an increase in the value of students in writing exposition text about environmental problems observed around them. With this study, learning, it can be concluded that students ability two write exposition text with the existence of environment-based on the learning model is at a level very good.

Keywords
Environmental Problem Based Learning; expostion text

Topic
Environmental Engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/wg68bpAnUBrY

Corresponding Author
Dewa Ayu Putri Sri Masyeni

Institutions

Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Warmadewa

Abstract
The prevalence of cervical cancer in Bali in 2015 was 0.7 ‰ with an estimated number of 1,438 people. The local government targeted "Bali Bebas Kanker Serviks 2020" by held primary prevention and early detection through IVA test, pap smear and HPV vaccinations. Government of Badung supports the program by subsidizing HPV vaccination to female high school students, but there were still many students who not participated because of many factors, i.e. knowledges and attitudes toward cervical cancer. The purposed of this studies were to determine the correlation between knowledges with the attitudes of female high school students in Badung toward cervical cancer and the correlation between attitudes with HPV vaccination participations. The research method used was cross-sectional analytic with samples of 100 female students in SMAN 1 Kuta, SMK Pariwisata Triatma Jaya and SMAN 1 Kuta Utara. Data were collected by personal interviewed using prepared questionnaires and analyzed using Somersd correlation test. Results of the studies showed, that students categorized as moderate knowledges were 65%, students with good attitudes 72%, and 64% of them received HPV vaccinations. There was significant correlation between knowledges and attitudes (p = 0.036, r = 0.214), and no significant correlation between attitudes and HPV vaccination participations (p = 0.207). For the government of Badung, it is hope to continue free HPV vaccination program and for the local health centre to hold counseling about HPV for female senior high school students routinely.

Keywords
cancer, knowledges, attitudes, HPV vaccination.

Topic
Biology

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/WJDuLeBT4KZv

Corresponding Author
Dewa Ayu Putri Sri Masyeni

Institutions
Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Warmadewa

Abstract
Short body height will be a problem if the prevalence of abbreviation is high, which is 30-39% and very high such as ≥40%. In Indonesia the prevalence of short women >18 years in 2013 amounted to 41.6%. Short women tend to have risky pregnancies and give birth to short children as well. Short children have a greater risk of developing degenerative diseases and tend to have lower cognitive abilities that will impact on labor productivity and the economic condition in their adulthood. The purpose of this research is to know the correlation between age of menarche, birth weight and height of parent with the height of student at Faculty of Medicine and Health Science Warmadewa University. The method used was analitic cross sectional, about 66 samples were chosen using systematic random sampling technique and the data will be analyzed by correlation test of contingent coefficient with p <0,05. The results of this study were found to have a significant correlation with height of female students FKIK Unwar is birth weight (p = 0,016, C = 285) and height of parent (father-s height: p = 0,031, C = 0,256; mother-s height: p = 0,045, C = 240). While the age of menarche is not have a significant correlation with height of female students FKIK Unwar (p = 0,084, C = 208). Based on this study, the height of the parent body and the birth weight has a weak positive correlation with height of female students FKIK Unwar, while the age of menarche does not have a significant correlation with height of female students FKIK Unwar

Keywords
height, age of menarche, birth weight and height of parent

Topic
Biology

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/ERPj8CckAvuw

Corresponding Author
Dewa Ayu Putri Sri Masyeni

Institutions
Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Warmadewa

Abstract
Sleep is one of the primary needs of the basic requirement for human survival. Sleep disorders can cause some effect in humans. It is estimated that 60-80% of workers with shift work system have impaired sleep quality. This results in a decrease in work productivity and an increase in the occurence of accidents. This study aims to determine the determinants of sleep quality disorders nurses in Tabanan General Hospital. This study used cross sectional analytical observational method by conducting questionnaire based interview. The study population was nurses in Tabanan General Hospital with sampling using consecutive sampling technique with samples of 94 people. The results of this study found that factors that have a statistically significant relationship with the quality of sleep is married / have a marital status (PR = 5,53, IK 95%: 1,50-20,39, p <0,05), nurses with tollders (PR = 3,88, IK 95%: 1,28-11,71, p < 0,05) and work system shift (PR = 19,46, IK 95%: 2,48-152,69, p < 0,05). While the factors that have not statistically significant relationship were sleeping environment (PR = 2,06, IK 95%: 0,72-5,91, p=0,17) and coffee consumption in high quantities (PR = 1,41, IK 95% : 0,53-3,73, p=0,48). Based on the result of research, it is found that marital status, toddler ownership and work system are the determinants of nursing sleep quality disorder in Tabanan General Hospital.

Keywords
sleep quality disorder, determinants, nurses

Topic
Biology

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/hA2zdgvMkbDT

Corresponding Author
Dewa Ayu Putri Sri Masyeni

Institutions
Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Warmadewa

Abstract
Abortion is the end of pregnancy before the age of 20 weeks. Abortion is commonly happened in pregnancy. Abortion can be harmful to the mother and can cause death. Maternal death rate in Indonesia is currently still quite high, reaching 359 per 100,000 live births. The risk factors of abortion are the amount of the workload and maternal age at pregnancy and parity. In this study, the factors that become the determinants in the occurrence of abortion are found. The research was conducted in West Lombok regency, West Nusa Tenggara with cross sectional method and sampling technique using systematic random sampling, there were 64 samples. The data collection is done by distributing questionnaires which are then analyzed by using computer application. The result of this research shows that the majority of abortion patients are at the age of 20-30 years with 17 respondents (68.00%), in education category, it shows that the majority of abortion patients in primary, junior high, and senior high school are 26 respondents (57.78%). The occupation category also shows more abortion patients in the heavy workload with 22 respondents (56.40%) and in parity category, the majority of patients which experienced abortion in two times parity are 18 respondents (54.55%). It is hoped that health workers will prioritize protective measures and adequate service approach, besides it is expected that the health service center develops a supportive health promotion program

Keywords
Abortion, Determinants, West Lombok regency

Topic
Biology

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/FzBy7fRG9rJx