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Corresponding Author
Vera Maya Santi
Institutions
a) Department of Sports Branch Training, Faculty of Sports Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
b) Department of Computer Information Engineering Education, Faculty of Tehnics, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
c) Department of Statistics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
Abstract
A good education system has a looping system in which the responsibility of higher education for students does not end at graduation but also related to the sustainability of graduates careers so that they are better prepared to work in the community. The purpose of this study is to develop a one-door Tracer Study Information System managed by universities to improve the quality of graduates through improving the education process. The results of the tracer study as feedback are expected to be an input for the education system, curriculum, student activity direction, and UNJ policies which include the development of student hard skills, soft skills, and life skills. A reliable tracer study system is due to the availability of adequate resources, namely information systems, survey teams, publications, also the reward and punishment given to respondents. The prototype was developed using the waterfall method which went through several stages specifically needs analysis, system planning, system design, system design, and system development. After the system was developed in the form of a prototype, then the prototype was tested using black box testing. Based on the functional test, it is known that all functions of the system prototype are running according to plan.
Keywords
Tracer Study; Graduates; Sistem Informasi; Prototype
Topic
Information Engineering
Corresponding Author
Muhammad Andi Prayogi
Institutions
1University of Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia
Email: muhammadandi[at]umsu.ac.id
2University of Dharmawangsa
E-mail: lukman.fe[at]dharmawangsa.ac.id
3University of Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia
Email: muhammadtaufiklesmana[at]umsu.ac.id
Abstract
This study aims to look at the influence of communication and discipline on employee performance PDAM Tirtanadi In North Sumatra Province. The approach in this study is associative by looking at their relationship or influence between independent variables and the dependent variable. The number of samples in this study amounted to 74 respondents who are employees of PDAM Tirtanadi North Sumatra Province. The results of this study partially communications positive and significant effect on the performance of employees with tcount > t table (2.556 > 1.665), work discipline partially also positive and significant effect on employee performance tcount> ttable (5.327 > 1.665) and simultaneous communication and discipline work has a positive effect on employee performance Fcount > Ftable (78.520 > 3.12).
Keywords
Communication, Work Discipline and Employee Performance
Topic
Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia
Corresponding Author
Yetrie Ludang
Institutions
* Forestry Study Program, University of Palangka Raya, Indonesia
* yetrie[at]pplh.upr.ac.id
Abstract
The method of measuring the absorption of carbon dioxide by a chamber at this time known only by many researchers, so it necessary to explains the stages of conducting research by the chamber method. The chamber method is used to measure the absorption of carbon dioxide (CO2), especially in the growth rate of seedlings or tillers. The purpose of this scientific paper is to explain the procedure for measuring CO2 absorption by the chamber method at the seedling or sapling growth rate. In the early, chamber method used to measure Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions on peatlands, but follow to the development of technology, this methods are also used to measure CO2 uptake in plants, especially at seedling level. Size of the chamber for measuring CO2 absorption was 50x 50x30 cm equipped by a thermometer, fan and dry battery. Samples of CO2 gas takes from the chamber by syringe (size 10 ml). Equipment for analyzing CO2 gas samples, namely Gas Cromatography (GC). The results of measurements of CO2 absorption by the chamber method are easier and simpler than another method. Data obtained can be used to estimate CO2 absorption of seedling growth level. Because the limited of the chamber size, it can measure CO2 absorption only at seedling growth level.
Keywords
chamber method, procedure, carbon dioxide absorbtion, seedlings
Topic
What are the topics?
Corresponding Author
Herry Palangka Jaya
Institutions
* Doctoral Student of Environmental Sciences, University of Palangka Raya, Indonesia
** Forestry Study Program, University of Palangka Raya, Indonesia
* herry_jaya[at]pasca.upr.ac.id
Abstract
Greenhouse Gas (GHG) is an emission that causes depletion on the ozone layer which caused an increase of the temperature on earth and climate change, wherein 2016, the concentration of carbon dioxide (CO2) is the highest one which is equal to 72% while the others such as methane (CH4) 19%, nitrogen oxide (N2O) 6% and fluorination gas 3%. In other words, CO2 is the biggest contributor to global warming that causes climate change on earth. Urban areas are one of the biggest contributors of GHG, therefore green open space (GOS) is needed in order to create urban planological aspects through environmental balance and prevent the development of the city in an unexpected direction. GOS can be native plants or plants that grow by themselves. Dayak onions and senggani are typical plants of Palangka Raya City and represent beautiful physiology to observe and good growth ability so that it is easy to cultivate. From various aspects of GOS function, these plants can become green open space plants and need to be strengthened on the absorption capability of CO2 emissions.
Keywords
CO2, dayak onion, GHG, GOS
Topic
What are the topics?
Corresponding Author
Fernando Fernando
Institutions
* Doctoral Student of Environmental Sciences, University of Palangka Raya, Indonesia
** Forestry Study Program, University of Palangka Raya, Indonesia
* fnyurung[at]ymail.com
Abstract
Climate change is a phenomenon associated with increasing temperature and fluctuations in rainfall patterns on the surface of the earth due to the increasing concentration of greenhouse gases (GHG) in the atmosphere. One of the GHG that has increased very rapidly around 72% of the total GHG in the atmosphere is carbon dioxide (CO2) that caused by various human activities, such as fossil fuel use, industrial activities, forest degradation and deforestation, and so on. Green open space (GOS) is considered as one of the solutions to suppress GHG due to increasing population density and increasing human activity. GOS has ecological, aesthetic, economic, social and cultural functions so it is necessary to have plants that are suitable and in accordance with the functions of GOS. Kantong Semar and Masisin have the ability to grow well, to flower and can fulfill most of the expected functions of GOS, however, it needs further studies on daytime CO2 absorption capabilities and nighttime emissions so it can be recommended as GOS plants.
Keywords
CO2, GHG, GOS, kantong semar, masisin
Topic
What are the topics?
Corresponding Author
Ermal Subhan
Institutions
Student of Environmental Sciences Doctoral Program, Palangka Raya University, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia
ermal_subhan[at]pasca.upr.ac.id
Abstract
Coal mining at PT. Senamas Energindo Mineral is considered not in accordance with the rules of good mining practices. The impact of the activity is in the form of land topography changes, decreasing physical and chemical properties of the soil and loss of natural vegetation. The research objective is to develop a model of reclamation on land former of coal mining as a formation in which dominated by sand layers (nutrient-poor). The model of reclamation is based on an analysis of the land potential with a subjective-quantitative method using reclamation model with re-vegetation goal. One of the reclamation stages is the selection of re-vegetation in accordance to the conditions of land former of coal mining, melaleuca leucadendra plants are considered appropriate because they can grow either sandy, barren or infertile. In addition to the technical feasibility of melaleuca leucadendra plants, economic studies will be carried out using the net present value method based on the discounted cash flow analysis resulting in financial and economic feasibility.
Keywords
model of reclamation, coal, melaleuca leucadendra, net present value.
Topic
What are the topics?
Corresponding Author
Ermal Subhan
Institutions
* Doctoral Student of Environmental Sciences, University of Palangka Raya, Indonesia
* ermal_subhan[at]pasca.upr.ac.id
Abstract
Coal mining at PT. Senamas Energindo Mineral is considered not in accordance with the rules of good mining practices. The impact of the activity is in the form of land topography changes, decreasing physical and chemical properties of the soil and loss of natural vegetation. The research objective is to develop a model of reclamation on land former of coal mining as a formation in which dominated by sand layers (nutrient-poor). The model of reclamation is based on an analysis of the land potential with a subjective-quantitative method using reclamation model with re-vegetation goal. One of the reclamation stages is the selection of re-vegetation in accordance to the conditions of land former of coal mining, melaleuca leucadendra plants are considered appropriate because they can grow either sandy, barren or infertile. In addition to the technical feasibility of melaleuca leucadendra plants, economic studies will be carried out using the net present value method based on the discounted cash flow analysis resulting in financial and economic feasibility.
Keywords
Coal, melaleuca leucadendra, model of reclamation, net present value
Topic
What are the topics?
Corresponding Author
Desak Nyoman Sithi
Institutions
Prodi S1 Keperawatan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan UPN”Veteran” Jakarta
Abstract
Background: Incident of Patient Safety is a significant cause of patient morbidity in hospital. In general reporting system of Incident of patient safety in this hospital is not good enough, indicate by no data reporting related to incident of patient safety. In fact, is too much complaint related to unsafe care, especially for patient fall, infection and medication error. The purposed of this study is to investigate “Factors Contributing to patient safety Incident within implementing patient safety goals. Method: This study used descriptive and analytical design with a cross sectional approach, and concurrent mix quantitative and qualitative method by open question, to completely information is needed. The population of this research are nurses, who work on inpatient setting with 94 sample sizes. The quantitative data collection analyzes by Univariate, Bivariate and Multivariate, while qualitative data, analyze by content analysis. Result: the prevalence of incident of patient safety was high rate, the chart review study found that incident of patient safety in Depok City Hospital is 47.9%, while confirm by content analysis data is higher up to 64.8%. Moreover, factor that contribute to incident of patient safety are: staff factor, Task Factor, Communication factor and medical equipment factor is the mean factor with (PV <0.05). While Work Environment factor, Organization factor, Training and Education factor, and team factor are not contributing to incident of patient safety. Conclusion: Prevalence of incident of patient safety is the high rate. Factor that contribute to incident of patient safety in this hospital are: Staff factor, Task factor, Communication factor and medical Equipment factor.
Keywords
Contributory, incident of patient safety, implementation, goals.
Topic
Nursing
Corresponding Author
Bangun Sasongko
Institutions
Jurusan Keperawatan Fakultas Ilmu-ilmu Kesehatan
Universitas Jenderal Soedirman Purwokerto
Abstract
Background : Pneumonia Associated Ventilator (VAP) is the most common pneumonia in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) and is one of the causes of the highest mortality of up to 67%. This research objective is to know the effect of combination in using natrium bicarbonate and listerine® to oral hygiene toward incidence VAP in Pusat Otak Nasional Hospital. Methodology : Quantitative reseach with quasi experiment (pretest-posttest with control group design) program. The sample is taken using purposive sampling technique as many as 30 respondents. This research instrument using CPIS observation, data analysis using Willcoxon dan Mann-Whitney experiment. Result : The result of the research indicated significant diferences in score CPIS before and after oral hygiene using chlorhexidine (p value = 0,005) and using combination between natrium bicarbonate and listerine® with (p value = 0,036). There was no diference significant between bolt groups with (p value = 0,57). Conclusion : Chlorhexidine and the combination of sodium bicarbonate and listerine® can be used as antiseptic moutwash in the prevention of VAP.
Keywords
Chlorhexidine, Listerine®, Natrium bicarbonate, Ventilator Associated Pneumonia.
Topic
Nursing
Corresponding Author
Martini Martini
Institutions
Public Health Faculty of Diponegoro University
Abstract
Semarang city is one of the areas in Central Java Province with increasing number of DHF cases from 2011-2015. The aim of this was to describe the dengue virus strain and host characteristics of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF)-s suspect on three health facilities in Semarang City. This cross sectional design used variables of virus strain, patient characteristic, blood type, domicile, and the result of diagnose. The samples were 67 respondents with certain criteria. The number of 21 respondents who were detected DHF examined by PCR to know dengue virus strain. The data was analyzed using frequency distribution and bivariate analysis. The result showed that respondents who were diagnosed with DHF were mostly male 34.3%; age range around children 35.3%; blood type O, 8 out of 21 respondents and the dengue virus stereotype that was found was DEN-2, DEN-3, DEN-4.
Keywords
DHF, Dengue virus, RT-PCR
Topic
Communicable and Non Communicable Diseases
Corresponding Author
susilawati susilawati
Institutions
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
Abstract
The discussion of the celestial objects coordinates in astronomy requires prior knowledge and scientific reasoning to understand the concept of the celestial sphere. Students often have difficulty remembering the visualization of the celestial objects delivered through lectures in class. This initial study was carried out through observing the quality of student presentations in the class as the assignment product given by the lecturer. Small group discussion design is needed to understand students knowledge about the content of celestial objects coordinates and student understanding. The method of this research is the pre-experimental design in the form of a group of pretest-posttest designs consisting of 32 physics education students divided into 8 group learning community. The discussion video increases the scientific ability of students on the ability to explain the content and investigation of the concept of celestial object coordinates significant improvements in the quality of presentations are proven in the systematic presentation and presentation content delivered. The quality presentations requires an adequate source of material investigation and prior knowledge of the scientific conception of the celestial objects coordinates.
Keywords
Learning Community, Presentations, Student-s Discourse, Scientific Reasoning
Topic
Physics Education
Corresponding Author
Stevanus Nalendra Jati
Institutions
Geology Study Program, Faculty of Engineering, Sriwijaya University
*s.nalendra[at]unsri.ac.id
Abstract
Observation on the Tanjung Enim coal outcrops has been conducted to evaluate coal and cleat characteristics, particularly those occurring at Suban and Air Laya Putih (ALP) sites. Tectonically, the region is located in the South Palembang Sub-basin. In this region, there are four to five coal seams dipping to the SW direction. The dips of coal beds in ALP are commonly steeper than those in Suban, implying that the ALP seams had been more deformed tectonically and hence underwent more shortening. The samples analyzed reveal that the coals are medium in rank with the ash content relatively constant along strike, but distinctive vertically. Most seams have high values of inherent moisture, fixed carbon, and volatile matter. Deformation of the seams has resulted in two types of fractures known as face and butt cleats. The present study employed a scanline method to measure cleat attributes such as spacing, aperture, and bedding orientation. A total of 3,241 face and butt cleats were measured from 12 scanlines. The face cleats are predominantly oriented to NNE-SSW, suggesting peleostress direction. The general trend of butt cleats is NW-SE, likely coincident with the releasing stresses. Face cleats have spacing and aperture more tightly than butt cleats. This suggests that face cleats developed in response to the maximum stresses, and butt cleats formed due to the minimum in situ stresses. Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) analysis reveals that microcleats in seam show a number of apertures that are connected to form a network system within the analyzed samples.
Keywords
Coal properties, cleat attributes, face cleat, butt cleat
Topic
Geology
Corresponding Author
mira meirawaty
Institutions
a) Lecturer of Geological Engineering Dept, Universitas Trisakti
Jl. Kyai Tapa No.1, Jakarta Barat-11440
b) PT. Star Energy Geothermal
Abstract
Epidote is a Calc-silicate mineral which is important in geothermal system because it shows high temperature reservoir when the reservoir in neutral pH fluids condition. The presence of epidote in the Wayang Windu geothermal field is very interesting because it comes in two forms, the epidote that replacing primary felsic minerals and the epidote that have been replaced by low temperature calcite-anhydrite minerals. This research is carried out by microscopic analysis (petrographic observation and XRD) of cutting samples from wells in southern area that represent liquid dominated system, and one in the northern that represent the vapor dominated system. The calcite and anhydrite overprinting epidote occur in all three reservoir-s wells, their occurance show abundance of CO2 and H2S gas in the reservoir. These type of epidotes occur right above the heat loss zone in reservoirs well with liquid dominated system, its being intrepeted associate with the boiling zone in the past. Whereas its occurrence in vapour dominated reservoir that present continuesly from certain depth was intrepreted associate with water condensate that move downward to the reservoir. The Calc-silicate minerals in vapour dominated reservoir reflects earlier alteration episodes when the system was more liquid-dominated. The vapor dominated system in the northern area is well indicated by a thick cap rock consist of smectite-cristobalite, whereas this zone is become thinner to the liquid dominated system in the southern. The reservoir of vapor dominated system are composed of acidic pyrophyllite and sericite-illite alteration, meanwhile the reservoir of liquid dominated composed of Calc-alkali mineral that show neutral pH fluids. This research is supported by fluid inclusion analysis to see further fluid evolution in the study area.
Keywords
Epidote, Geothermal, Wayang Windu, Vapour dominated, Liquid dominated
Topic
Geology
Corresponding Author
abdul havidz
Institutions
a) Faculty of Mining and Petroleum Engineering, Bandung Institute of Technology. Jalan Ganesha 10, Bandung 40132, Indonesia ; Abdul_havidz[at]students.itb.ac.id
(b) Earth Resources Exploration Research Group, Faculty of Mining and Petroleum Engineering, Bandung Institute of Technology. Jalan Ganesha 10, Bandung 40132, Indonesia
Abstract
Citarum is one of the strategic rivers in Indonesia. The Citarum River Basin is the site of 3 large reservoirs that produce 5 billion kwh / year of electricity, equivalent to 16 million tons of fuel / year. Ironically, in recent years, Citarum has become the center of attention of various parties. This is because the Citarum River was named one of the dirtiest rivers in the world along with 10 other rivers in 2013. In terms of restoring the Citarum River, not only the Citarum River water needs to know its condition, but the condition of each tributary which empties into The Citarum River and the condition of groundwater around the river also need to be known. In this study, 43 samples were taken consisting of Citarum River, tributary and shallow groundwater from upstream in Situ Cisanti to Saguling Reservoir. The samples were analyzed by physical parameter test, Ion Chromatography test, and ICP-MS test. This test is carried out to test certain chemical compositions in the sample. From the results of this study it can be concluded that: 1) Generally there is a change in hydrogeochemistry conditions in the Upper Citarum area which is characterized by an increase in the number of dissolved ions in the Citarum River flow from upstream to downstream. The concentration of dissolved ions passed the threshold in almost all sampling locations, namely nitrite and fluoride. 2) The largest source of dissolved ions in the Upper Citarum area, namely the Upper Citarum (Cirasea) sub-watershed, the Cibolerang sub-watershed, and the Citepus sub-watershed. 3) Interaction Shallow ground water and river water namely ground water can pollute river water due to the process of advection and dispersion.
Keywords
Citarum River, tributary, shallow ground water, Upper Citarum
Topic
Disaster Management and Environmental Issues
Corresponding Author
Reztya Ridwan
Institutions
Universitas Indonesia
Abstract
The phenomenon of the failure of Islamic political parties in Muslim predominant Coutries is an interesting problem to be examined, because the domination of Muslims in a country does not guarantee that they can also dominate in the aspect of political power. It shows the low political participation of Muslims, or maybe it shows that secularism has become increasingly strong in the political arena. This problem is interesting to elaborate about any factors that influence the low political votes of Muslims in a Muslim predominant coutries. PAS and PKS has grown in a large Islamic community base in Malaysia and Indonesia, but this does not guarantee that these two Islamic political parties can succeed and win the elections. In Fact PAS and PKS has lost their votes in almost every elections. The phenomenon of the failure of Islamic political parties cannot separated from the factors that influence their failures. These factors include internal and external factors from both parties. On the other hands, the different systems of government and elections in Malaysia and Indonesia have no impact on the failure of PAS and PKS. Because until the 2013 elections in Malaysia and 2014 in Indonesia, the existence of Islamic parties in Malaysia and Indonesia remained under nationalist parties such as UMNO in Malaysia and PDI in Indonesia. This study will examine in a comparative study. Tthe factors of Islamic political parties failure with a few analysis units including ideological factors, political party financial factors, ethnicity factors and political flow, and also analyze based on internal conflict and factionalisation factors in PAS and PKS before the election 2013 in Malaysia and 2014 in Indonesia. This research uses Alan Wares political party theory as the main theory. In comparing the factors of failures, this study will specifically use ideological theory of political parties, political party financial theory, faction theory, and conflict theory.
Keywords
Islamic Party, Malaysia, Indonesia, Polical Flow
Topic
Political Dynamics
Corresponding Author
Simon Sumanjoyo Hutagalung
Institutions
Universitas Lampung
Abstract
Individual performance of employee on organization is needed. Among the many factors that affect performance, leadership and motivation factor is most considered factors. Performance into the public spotlight no doubt at this time is the performance of public employees. One is the performance of employee family planning officer (PLKB) in institution of coordination in family planning and empower women (BKKB-PP) Bandar Lampung. Formulation of the problem in this research is: "How much influence of the leadership and motivation on the performance of PLKB in BKKB-PP Bandar Lampung?" This type of research is explanatory research using quantitative methods. Data collection techniques used is questionnaires and documentation. Data processing techniques used is editing, coding and tabulation. Data analysis technique used is correlation, regression and hypothesis testing. From the results obtained, r count is greater than the r table, be it leadership variables (0.459> 0.3903) and motivation variable (0.671> 0.3903). That is, there is a positive relationship between leadership and motivation on the performance of PLKB, therefore, the better leadership and motivation, it will be as good as the performance of employees. The value of the coefficient of regression obtained in the variable influence of leadership and motivation on the performance of PLKB Bandar Lampung is equal to 0,682 or 68,2% and was the strong category.
Keywords
Leadership, Motivation, Performance, Local Government
Topic
Human Resource Management
Corresponding Author
Nimrod F. Taopan Nimrod
Institutions
University of Nusa Cendana Postgraduate Program Social studies education department
Abstract
This research was conducted with the aim of 1) describing the FKUB work program as an effort to improve the quality of tolerance. 2) Describe the obstacles in implementing the FKUB Work program.3) Describe efforts to overcome barriers and 4) Describe the quality of tolerance among religious people in Kupang City. The method used in this research is qualitative methods are descriptive, data collection techniques in the form of interviews and document studies. The results of this study indicate that: 1) The role of the NTT FKUB in building religious tolerance in Kupang City was carried out with routine programs in the form of dialogue, seminars, socialization, speech competitions and hyme competitions and harmony marriages, non-routine programs in the form of book publishing, striker making , religious calendars and banners. 2) There are obstacles in the form of busy religious leaders, so the meeting has not run well, communication at meetings only occurs when there are meetings and limited facilities. The government and the community are not aware of the role of NTT FKUB. 3 conducted with discussions between the governing body, communication with the government, socialization, making proposals and saving funds in accordance with needs.4) Harmony in Kupang City runs well without any religious conflict due to the existing harmony in the city of Kupang is a legacy of the ancestors who continue to be guarded and developed to date. Keywords: Role; FKUB; Religious Tolerance
Keywords
Role; FKUB; Religious Tolerance
Topic
Social Cultural
Corresponding Author
Nony Natadia Ernel
Institutions
Universitas Indonesia
Abstract
Keywords
election, voting-behavior, turnout, psychological approach, rational choice approach
Topic
Political Dynamics
Corresponding Author
Amelia Dika Anjani
Institutions
Universitas Gunadarma
Abstract
This study looked at the influence of Online Consumer Review on Youtube social media against influence on their Subscriber. Social media enables its users to produce media content in the form of text, video, and music using web technologies and pass it on to other users. An Online Consumer Review is identical to the Youtube social media. This phenomenon can also be seen in the context of the digital media industry. Currently some of the cosmetics industry trust its products for review by influencers via social media. This research uses the Elaboration Likelihood Model. The purpose of this research is to find out how big the Online Consumer reviews can influence in the decision-making process of the purchase as well as to find out how big the Attractiveness, Trustworthiness, Expertise. The methods used in this study with the study of quantitative descriptive technique of collecting data obtained through the dissemination of questionnaires to 300 subscriber. The results can be concluded that influencers have considerable impact on subscriber them. Subscriber see that influencers is a reliable source so that followers are willing to try the product being promoted.
Keywords
Online Consumer Reviews, Purchase Decisions.
Topic
Communication
Corresponding Author
Yuanindra Istighfarin
Institutions
a) Master of Public of Administration, Faculty of Social and Political Science, Sebelas Maret University
Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Kentingan, Jebres, Surakarta 57126, Indonesia
*nindra.farin19[at]gmail.com
b) Faculty of Social and Political Science, Sebelas Maret University
Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Kentingan, Jebres, Surakarta 57126, Indonesia
Abstract
One of the factors increasing community welfare is the existence of good licensing services so the growth of independent community businesses also increases. Therefore, the government issued an Online Single Submission (OSS) program, an application that provides easy investment through the implementation of an integrated licensing system electronically. This research method uses a variety of literature including books, previous research, news and other literature. It was found from literatures that this program still had many obstacles including the limitations of the system, the absence of regulatory synchronization and lack of socialization in the community. Even so, the One Single Submission (OSS) program is a government innovation that is feasible to continue to be developed because it provides many benefits to the community and fosters economic development so there needs to be evaluation for this program so it can provide appropriate facilities for the community, especially business people and stakeholders.
Keywords
Online Single Submission Program; Licensing System; Government Innovation
Topic
Inovasi (Administrasi, Pemerintahan, Pelayanan Publik, Pendidikan, Kebijakan)
Corresponding Author
Mirawati Yanita
Institutions
Jambi University Jl. Mendalo Darat KM 15 Muaro Jambi
Abstract
Rubber is small scale plantation cultivated by smallholders. Jambi Province is one example that crucially depends on its agricultural sector like rubber. Rubber does have the potential to be one key to economic and social development in the rural area, improving the socio economic situation of millions farmers in Jambi Province. However the farmers do not have bargaining power to determine the price of rubber slab to the traders. One of the distribution channels through the auction market, which try to help farmers getting the higher price from trader. The Objectives was analyzing the impact of rubber auction market toward transmission price for farmers. By using descriptive method to describe the changing in price received by farmer in auction market and counting the price transmission elasticity through simple regression, also the farmer share.The result shows that farmers only got 40-60 percent from selling their rubber in auction market. This condition explains the vulnerability of the farmer position. One of the reasons is farmers who do not optimally role their marketing function. Rubber auction market is an alternative marketing distribution for farmers to get a more decent price with good quality of BOKAR, with the price transmission elasticity 2.85. While the price changes at the export level are transmitted very little to farmers and the effect on farmers is very low. In the future farmers need to cooperate in one group to sell their rubber in huge quantity to get bargaining power and appropriate price.
Keywords
Rubber, Transmission Price, auction market
Topic
What are the topics?
Corresponding Author
Ana Toni Roby Candra Yudha
Institutions
1Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, State Islamic University Sunan Ampel of Surabaya (*anatoniroby[at]gmail.com)
2 Faculty of Economics and Business, Airlangga University
3Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, State Islamic University Sunan Ampel of Surabaya
4 Faculty of Economics and Business, Airlangga University
Abstract
East Java has an average economic growth above the average national economic growth, which means the productivity of superior local commodities has been accepted and consumed by the community, both local and global community. Local commodities are goods produced by people with added value so as to increase per capita income and economic prosperity. This has become a common conversation both from practitioners, businesspeople, academics, and even government. The existence of local commodities need to be maintained and continue to be the focus of economic revamping, so it needs a development model of local superior commodities that can run continuously based on the values of justice, balance, and efficiency. This study aims to build a modification model which develop local commodity business in maqashid syariah perspective and produce business indicator that developed by maqashid syariah perspective. This research is expected to contribute a concept and application of scholarship which especially focuses on business development model. The research approach used is qualitative descriptive with explanatory analysis. The object of research is local businessmen from cooperative managers and coffee farmers in Puncu village, Kediri Regency. The financing model to develop the local commodities business of East Java lies not only in developing the material only, but also should place human as the subject and main object to be involved in the business development process. The indicator of commodity business that develops based on the perspective of maqashid shariah is the preservation of worldly and ukhrowi maslahah.
Keywords
Financing, Business, Local Commodities, Maqashid Syariah
Topic
Energy Economics
Corresponding Author
Rofingatul Mubasyiroh, SKM, M.Epid
Institutions
1 National Institute Health Research and Development, Indonesian Ministry of Health
Correspondence: Rofingatul Mubasyiroh, National Institute Health Research and Development, Jl. Percetakan Negara 29, Jakarta, 10560 Indonesia. Tel: 021-42872393
Abstract
Background: Education is one measure of human development indicators. In Indonesia, the educational goals stated in the Law are to educate the life of the nation and develop Indonesian people as a whole. Education in children is an important thing that is part of the process of his potential developing. Many things affect the process of childrens education, including the parent-s mental disorder. Purpose: the aim of this study was to examine the effects of parental depression on educational outcomes in children aged 6-12 years. Methods: Analysis using IFLS waves 4 and 5, with longitudinal design. IFLS-4 was conducted in 2007 and IFLS-5 in 2014. Children were 6-12 years old from IFLS-5, with outcome variable was education dropouts in the form of dropping out, failed and repeat class, and temporarily dropout school (minimum 1 month). The main factor parental depression were measured from CES-D instrument IFLS-4 and IFLS-5. The inclusion criteria were children who lived at the same home with parents. Exclusion criteria are children who drop out due to family economic reasons, no-school, school-far, and no-teacher. The covariates were childrens- sex, childre-s chronic disease, parents work status, parent-s education and parent-s age, and type of residence. Multivariate logistic regression was used to identify the main factor effect to outcomes with covariate control. Results: Our study show that children by 8.7% experienced dropout-school. After being adjusted for covariates, maternal depression have an impact on 6-12 years dropout- school, especially depression experienced by mothers both in 2007 and 2014 (OR 1.97; 95% CI 1.04-3.74,P=0.037). Whereas father depression is not proven to have an impact on child dropouts 6-12 years. Conclusion: Our findings indicate maternal depression has a significant influence on the incidence of child dropouts. While paternal depression did not give effect to the drop-out of the child. This finding certainly provides an impetus to provide literacy about mental health and parenting, so parents and the environment can provide support for the optimal achievement of childrens education.
Keywords
parental, depression, dropout-school, academic
Topic
Others
Corresponding Author
Tuti Sri Suhesti
Institutions
Department of Pharmacy
Faculty of Health Sciences
Jenderal Soedirman University,
Abstract
Most free drugs are characterized by high liposolubility, but they often have limited clinical applications because of poor dissolution and poor bioavailability. The purpose of present study was to evaluate commercial preparations of Acetaminophen tablets with respect to drug release, Pharmaceutical formulations often require additional materials (excipients) in addition to the active ingredient itself. The use of excipients in tablet formulations is expected to produce a quality tablet of Acetaminophen which meets the requirements of the physical properties of tablets and is able to provide good drug release. The result showed that commercial preparations of Acetaminophen vary widely in their dissolution behavior in dissolution run experimentation. Identifying this behavior of the products was essential as an in vitro tool for screening a good and a bad formulation. Parameter test drug levels observed were dissolved at t = 30 min (C30) with default parameters standard C 30 shows the results should not be less than 80% of drug levels. The different dissolution profiles of 8 samples were showing the results of dissolution with C30 are eligible (> 80%).
Keywords
bioavailability, release, dissolution, acetaminophen
Topic
Pharmaceutical Sciences
Corresponding Author
Abdul Wakhid
Institutions
Universitas Ngudi Waluyo
Abstract
Background: Family resilience is built to reduce the incidence of trauma, depression, loss and crisis experienced by families and family members. Apart from the importance of the concept of family resilience, there has not been an adequate focus on all aspects of this concept in the discipline of nursing. Objective: This paper reports an analysis of the concept of family resilience. Methods: This concept analysis approach applies the theories of Walker and Avant. Results: Family resilience attributes include (1) ability to absorb (2) adaptability (3) ability to change (4) welfare promotion (5) achieve function (6) empower resources in the family. These attributes are influenced by antecedents of crises, experiences, disasters, damage, loss of danger exposure, support and communication. In addition, family resilience has a significant impact on positive beliefs, health protection, family planning and resilience programs, building coping and adherence capacity of family members. Conclusion: building family resilience in preventing post-disaster psychosocial problems is the main goal of disaster management on a psychosocial perspective. This analysis provides a new perspective for nurses by helping them understand all components in the concept of family resilience.
Keywords
family resilience, concept anaysis
Topic
Nursing
Corresponding Author
Doddy Abdul Karim
Institutions
School of Pharmacy, Bandung Institute of Technology
Jalan Ganesha 10, Bandung 40132, Indonesia
Abstract
Background: The role of sport activities in any educational process in a college aimed to get graduates of higher quality is undoubtable. Generally, the materials of sport course acitvities provide various forms of physical condition exercises for students intended among others to enhance fitness. The objective of the present research was to determine the profiles of 2.4-km running test results of all faculties and to compare two different curriculum approach models. Method: The research mehod used was an ex post facto study or causal-comparative study. In this case, the research didn-t make treatment, nor manipulate the variables. The collection running test fitness data used the data possesed by the sport course by 2.4-km Cooper running test. The data collected was for 20017/2018 academic year. Result: It was found that the running test results of Initial Test, Final Test, and Gain have Sig. value score were < 0.05, thus Ho was rejected. It means that there were differences in average running times between the faculties.
Keywords
Curriculum, Sport Course
Topic
Sport Sciences and Physical Education
Corresponding Author
Iffah Humaidah
Institutions
Jenderal Soedirman Of University
Abstract
Background: Premature infants can experience stress due to heat loss. Good temperature regulation is required to maintain a stable temperature in preterm infants. Environmental management strategies nurseries to maintain a stable temperature in premature babies is done with care development (developmental care). One of the actions of developmental care is the use of nesting Methodology: This study used a quasi-experimental design with a non-randomized design of pre-test and post-test with control group design. Respondents represented 44 premature infants were divided into 2 groups. The intervention group and control with 22 babies each. Nesting administered over 30 minutes, and carried out in the morning and afternoon. Instrument used observation sheet which containts the characteristics of the responden (gestasional age, infant weight, frequency of pulse,sex). The statistical test used Saphiro Wilk test, Wilcoxon alternative test. Bivariate test using Mann Whitney. Research result: Body temperature in the control group showed a p-value = 0.059, in the intervention group body temperature before and after nesting value of p = 0.000. This means that the results showed no significant difference in body temperature before and after nesting in the intervention group Conclusion : The use of nesting in premature babies is able to keep the baby-s body temperature still warm
Keywords
Developmental care, Nesting, Premature, Body Temperature.
Topic
Health Technology and Medical Treatment
Corresponding Author
mochamad novi rifai
Institutions
Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang
Abstract
Islam is a perfect religion (QS.almaidah: 3). Religion is a guide for all aspects of human life, with a religious life a human will lead a life directed. The rapid development of the times does not dampen the enthusiasm of Muslims to refer to all activities based on the rules of the Koran and alhadits, including in terms of tourism and tourism activities. Based on law number 10 of 2009, tourism is a travel activity carried out by a person or group of people by visiting certain locations for recreation, personal development, or studying tourism attraction for a certain period of time. While tourism is tourism activities and facilities that have been provided by stakeholders. In the environment around us, there are many transcendental communications performed by the community, such as ceremonies of pregnancy, birth, circumcision, engagement, marriage, thanksgiving and death. Through this research researchers want to explore the spiritual values in tourism. Spiritual value itself can be approached through transcendental communication, which is to make people aware of religious needs and recognize religion as a problem solver and key of live for all forms of human activities including tourism. Transcendental communication is a form of intrapersonal communication that occurs within oneself with something outside the self whose existence is realized by the individual. Or in other words, transcendental communication is communication that takes place between the individual and something that is magical. Researchers want to invite readers to reflect on tourism activities, then want to reveal that all tourism activities should have elements of divine value, in the hope that tourism can realize peace and peace of travel and increase the wisdom of the perpetrators of halal tourism. Therefore, this qualitative research uses a philosophical approach that will discuss the concept of tourism seen from the perspective of divine values. Data comes from secondary data collected from research reports, as well as official institution websites. The data will be analyzed with a cultural theme analysis, which is an analysis that will collect many divine symbols that are considered in tourism.
Keywords
Islamic Tourism, Spiritual Values, Tourism
Topic
International Symposium on Social Sciences, Humanities, Education, and Religious Studies
Corresponding Author
Naniek Novijanti Setijadi
Institutions
Universitas Pelita Harapan
Abstract
The most crucial aspect of a collaborative process, face to face or online, is the face of participants, which is the focus of this research. Face is a direct indicator of the importance for individuals to maintain face (self-esteem) for themselves and for their culture group, which is evident in the communication behavior of individuals during the interaction. Individual, having a background of individualistic or collectivistic culture negotiate face when conflict and uncertainty occur. This research uses a qualitative interpretive approach of ethnomethodology. The subjects observed in this study is a virtual team of three universities: (one from Indonesia and two from the USA), which meets regularly via Skype video-conferencing. Conversation analysis is used to analyze how participants construct their conversation in collaborating to make decisions. The result of this study is the construction or mapping of the individual facework strategies from individualistic and collectivistic cultures. The pattern shows face strategy that integrates facework style of individualistic and collectivistic cultures. Individual-s mindfulness affects facework strategies undertaken in the process of collaboration. The implication of this research is a model constructing face strategy mapping of individuals, which explains how individuals negotiate their face in virtual collaboration inter-culturally and are very relevant in the advancement of Face-Negotiation Theory.
Keywords
Facework, Intercurtural Virtual Work, Virtual Work Team
Topic
International Symposium on Social Sciences, Humanities, Education, and Religious Studies
Corresponding Author
Bassem Mohammad Ismail
Institutions
UNAIR
Abstract
Abstract: Islamic banks in Indonesia has impressive growing remarkably since the last economic crisis in 2008, Indonesia noticed an increasing demand for Islamic banks (IBs) services in society contain majority musilms clients who share same believes and Islamic creed. Whilst the necessity for highly trained and knowledgeable manpower in the Islamic financial institutions (IFIs) is ingrained, the main confrontation is certainly incompatible of Shariah knowledge between what is desired by IFIs and what is actually available in the industry. Thus, this article argues for a competency framework for internal Sharaih auditors (ISA) in Indonesia. Recent research has revealed that the competency for ISA were still sophisticated and not even throughout is a need for it. Also recent research has been showed that shariah auditors are either trained in Sharaih or auditing knowledge. In fact there is an insistent necessity to outline competency requirements which will include the Training, Qualifications, Skills, Education, Experience, and knowledge (TQSEEK),these requirements to maintain Sharaih assurance and compliance through supply sufficient Shariah auditors in order to meet the market demand. This paper proposes a new TQSEEK framework as a foundation for competency ISA based on Sharaih Rahmatan lil alamin principle (RLAP) that may boost their effectiveness and practices propulsion in Indonesian Islamic banks (IIBs) services and products.
Keywords
: Training, Qualifications, Skills, Education, Experience, and knowledge, internal Shariah auditors, competency
Topic
Islamic Accounting/Auditing
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