Indonesia Conference Directory

Corresponding Author
Mariana Ing Malelak

Institutions
Finance Program, Faculty of Business and Economics, Petra Christian University
Siwalankerto 121 – 131
Surabaya

Abstract
This study aims to examine the influence of the existence of demographic factors (gender, age, marriage status and education level) and financial education on the financial capability of the community in Surabaya, specifically related to investment behavior. The research was conducted in Surabaya using an explanatory quantitative approach which aims to analyze the influence between factors in research. Respondent samples were determined by non-probability sampling techniques, using convenience sampling method on respondents who are domiciled in Surabaya, with age criteria between 18 - 55 years old, in 2019. The first stage, the results of questionnaire data collection were processed using chi-square analysis techniques to prove the relationship of demographic factors and financial education to the financial capability of investors in Surabaya. The second stage, uses SEM-PLS to test the factors that influence respondents to the financial capability of investors in Surabaya. The results of the study show that demographic factors (namely age and education level) and financial education have a significant positive effect on investors financial capability in Surabaya. The higher age and education level of a respondent can improve financial capability so that financial behavior in investing is more responsible. Similar to financial education, education provided related to finance has the potential to increase the financial literacy of a respondent which ultimately has an impact on increasing the investors financial capability in its financial behavior.

Keywords
Demografic Factors, Financial Education, Financial Literacy, Financial Capability

Topic
Education, Community Engagement

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/mwBf96RNvV4n

Corresponding Author
Kumara Jati

Institutions
(a)Indonesian Trade Promotion Center-Chennai-India, Ministry of Trade of Republic of Indonesia.
kumara_jati[at]yahoo.com.

(b)Trade Analysis and Development Agency,
Ministry of Trade, Jakarta, Indonesia,
arie.mardiansyah[at]ymail.com.

(c)Trade Analysis and Development Agency,
Ministry of Trade, Jakarta, Indonesia,
leo_m_c_siagian[at]yahoo.com

(d)Trade Analysis and Development Agency,
Ministry of Trade, Jakarta, Indonesia,
ayuningsih.endah[at]gmail.com

(e)Trade Analysis and Development Agency,
Ministry of Trade, Jakarta, Indonesia,
sri.bako[at]gmail.com

Abstract
Understanding Non Tariff Measures (NTMs) can help to see any form of policy other than import tariffs. NTMs are generally enforced to protect domestic producers and consumers. Indonesia and India are the 4th and 2nd most populous country in the world. Therefore, these countries can be an interesting subject to see how NTMs are implemented. The Normative Juridical Analysis of NTMs found that India has applied more Sanitary and Phytosanitary (SPS) policy to other countries, but Indonesia has applied more Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) policy to other countries. Although for bilateral trade, India has applied more Contingent Trade Protective Measures (CTPM) to Indonesia, but Indonesia has applied more Sanitary and Phytosanitary (SPS) to India. The conceptual analysis of NTMs can help to understand how the bilateral trade between Indonesia and India can be increased. The relevant authorities should make specific trade development strategies and streamlining NTMs to give better ease of doing business between two countries.

Keywords
Bilateral Indonesia and India, Development Strategies of Trade, Normative Juridical Analysis, Conceptual Analysis of NTMs

Topic
Human Capital Development Strategies

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/ARdP7pxDrjJM

Corresponding Author
Kumara Jati

Institutions
(a)Indonesian Trade Promotion Center-Chennai-India, Ministry of Trade of Republic of Indonesia.
kumara_jati[at]yahoo.com.

(b)Trade Analysis and Development Agency,
Ministry of Trade, Jakarta, Indonesia,
zizasalam[at]gmail.com.

(c)Trade Analysis and Development Agency,
Ministry of Trade, Jakarta, Indonesia,
dian.laksani[at]yahoo.com

(d)Trade Analysis and Development Agency,
Ministry of Trade, Jakarta, Indonesia,
rep.ci2e[at]gmail.com

(e)Trade Analysis and Development Agency,
Ministry of Trade, Jakarta, Indonesia,
ridho.meyrandoyo[at]gmail.com

(f)Trade Analysis and Development Agency,
Ministry of Trade, Jakarta, Indonesia,
b.sumarjono[at]yahoo.com

Abstract
Indonesia and India are two countries that have direct maritime borders. In 2019, the two countries celebrate 70 years of diplomatic relations. The two governments are also determined to increase the business opportunities, prosperity and improve the economy. The inter-sectoral linkages can provide a better understanding regarding the Global Value Chain (GVC) participation of two countries. The Input-Output Table Analysis found that bilateral trade of two countries was dominated by intermediate input commodities (Indonesia 94% and India 85%). Both countries have to increase the value added of export commodities, to strengthen the Global Value Chain (GVC) participation. The deregulation and debureaucratization of certain regulations is one of the business strategies to increase the bilateral trade of both countries. Indonesia and India bilateral trade analysis show that from 2014-2018 there was a trend of increasing trade by 5.13%, but in 2018 there was a decline in non-oil and gas exports from Indonesia to India, one of which was an increase in palm oil rates. There needs to be a diversification of export products from intermediate input commodity to final products commodity whose trade barriers are relatively low.

Keywords
Indonesia and India, Business Strategies, Global Value Chain (GVC), Input-Output Analysis, Bilateral Trade Analysis

Topic
Business Strategies on GVC Participation

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/LBNz8tvTYfCq

Corresponding Author
Kumara Jati

Institutions
(a)Indonesian Trade Promotion Center-Chennai-India, Ministry of Trade of Republic of Indonesia.
kumara_jati[at]yahoo.com

(b)Trade Analysis and Development Agency,
Ministry of Trade, Jakarta, Indonesia,
arie.mardiansyah[at]gmail.com

(c)Trade Analysis and Development Agency,
Ministry of Trade, Jakarta, Indonesia,
deckyparyadi[at]gmail.com

(d)Trade Analysis and Development Agency,
Ministry of Trade, Jakarta, Indonesia,
m.fawaiq[at]kemendag.go.id

(e)Trade Analysis and Development Agency,
Ministry of Trade, Jakarta, Indonesia,
ran.kemendag[at]gmail.com

(f)Trade Analysis and Development Agency,
Ministry of Trade, Jakarta, Indonesia,
halopopo[at]yahoo.com

Abstract
Rubber and palm oil are the two main export commodities that contribute to economic development in Indonesia. Specific trade policy has to be implemented when export commodity prices fluctuating or increasing or decreasing rapidly in the short period of time. This study shows that price movement aspect is very important to evaluate the trade policy. The results of the analysis using Autoregressive and Moving Average and Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity/Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity (ARMA-ARCH/GARCH) indicate that past price factors can be used to predict future prices. The Structural Time-Series Model (STSM) shows that the price of rubber and palm oil in 2020 is expected to be relatively stable and increasing. The relevant trade authorities need to maximize the public services related to the price predictions and upcoming policy in order to maintain export stability in the short and long terms so that it can be utilized to the greatest extent possible for development of Indonesia.

Keywords
Trade Policy, Rubber and Palm Oil Price, ARMA-ARCH/GARCH, Structural Time-Series Model (STSM).

Topic
Trade policies strategic Responses

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/7gPRXe3CkQ4L

Corresponding Author
Aliefman Hakim

Institutions
University of Mataram

Abstract
One family of plants that are source of bioactive chemicals is the Moraceae. Artocarpus is the main genus of the Moraceae. Several species of the genus Artocarpus have been isolated their secondary metabolites. Flavonoid is the most found from Artocarpus plant. Dihydrobenzoxanthone is one of flavonoid derivatives which is successfully isolated from Artocarpus. Dihydrobenzoxanthone is only formed from the flavone with ring B which is oxygenated with pattern of 2, 4 and 5. Students can be learned dihydrobenzoxanthone-s Artocarpus by laboratory activities

Keywords
Artocarpus, dihydrobenzoxanthone, students

Topic
Chemistry Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/wFfgcu9zxKaL

Corresponding Author
Desy Widya Astuti

Institutions
School of Strategic and Global Studies, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia; and Universite de Technologie de Compiegne, France

Abstract
Depok City as one of the satellite cities has developed both in terms of population, social, economic and environment. The high mobility of commuter line passengers is influenced by the pattern of passenger travel using various modes of transportation such as: public transportation, private transportation online transportation, non-motorized vehicles or walking. The analysis used is the multinomial logistic regression method by observing the socio-economic characteristics of passengers and the travel characteristics of commuter line passengers. The results of the study suggest that the behavior of passengers to the station (access mode) is influenced by transport costs. So the choice of the most used transportation modes will have an impact on the arrangement of facilities at Depok City stations.

Keywords
travel behavior, passenger, station

Topic
Civil Engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/jckgThpZfeyb

Corresponding Author
hamdi agustin

Institutions
fakultas ekonomi universitas islam riau pekanbaru

Abstract
The purpose of this study is to calculate the feasibility of investing in the financial aspects by using an Islamic perspective namely Hamdi-s Method. Hamdi-s Method uses the calculations of gold value method (GVM) and gold index (GI) which is a substitute for calculations in conventional concept, namely net present value (NPV) and profitability index(PI) The GVM method is a new method for calculating financial aspects in determining the feasibility of investing in an Islamic perspective. The calculation of the GVM and GI methods uses the gold standard based on the word of Allah ta-ala in the letter At Taubah verse 34. From the word of Allah ta-la this was developed by Ibnu Khaldun who stated that gold and silver are measure of value. In this paper try the case of opening a business an English course by using the Hamdi-s Method which then compares investment feasibility decisions using conventional method namely NPV and PI. The calculation results show that the business of English course is feasible using the Hamdi-s Method. The result is the same as using NPV and PI calculations. Thus calculating the feasibility of investing in the financial aspects by using an Islam perspective namely the Hamdi-s Method can be used as a new method in academic field.

Keywords
Hamdi-s Method, Islamic perspective and financial aspects

Topic
Islamic Finance and Banking

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/LcNqKmBRCn64

Corresponding Author
Wakhyudi Wakhyudi

Institutions
Pusdiklatwas Pengawasan

Abstract
The results of the general election (presidential choice and choice of legislative members) in Indonesia on April 17, 2019 are known in a short time through a quick count process. On the one hand, there are differences in attitudes from the two presidential candidates in dealing with quick count results. The average quick count results by several survey institutions place number 01 and 02 presidential candidate pairs with 56% of votes compared to 44%. Pair number 1 presidential and vice presidential candidates responded to the results of the quick count carefully. While the number 02 presidential and vice presidential candidate pairs denied that results and submitted the paired version of the quick count with a range of votes on his party of 62%. On the other hand, political parties contesting the general election have almost no difference in the results of the quick count of votes in the House of Representatives. The quick count results placed PDIP, Gerindra, and Golkar as the majority votes collectors in Senayan. This study aims to examine the differences in attitudes between presidential and vice-presidential candidates number 1 and number 2 on the results of the quick count of presidential and vice-presidential elections. This study also looks at the attitudes of political parties to the results of quick counts of legislative elections. This research is qualitative in nature based on news data in various mass media. The results of the study indicate that the results of the quick count in the presidential election process are more difficult to accept by the losing counts of the quick count version for various reasons, including questioning the credibility of the survey institution. The solution, the process of appointing and financing a quick counting survey institute is carried out by an independent institution. It also a great need to educate pairs of presidential candidates and their supporters about the scientific statistical method of quick count.

Keywords
reaction, quick count, survey institution.

Topic
Political Party and Election

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/kyNuvFqteLPf

Corresponding Author
Iman Sidik Nusannas

Institutions
School of Postgraduate Studies, Indonesia University of Education, Bandung.

Abstract
Mortgage loan helps consumer to buy a house by installment and helps the bank to increase their loan to deposit ratio. It covered both sides; consumer and the bank. Although mortgage loan gives the advantage to both of them, the study regarding consumer-s decision to apply mortgage loan in west java, published in international journal are not available yet. This study is to examine the effect of service quality and promotional pricing on consumer-s decision to apply mortage loan at private bank arround Kiaracondong West Java. The model has one dependent variable that is Consumer-s purchase decision and two independent variables; service quality and promotional pricing. The statistical method used to examine the research question is multiple linear regression analysis. Estimation of model used SPSS version 20 . Data collected from questionares distributed to 46 aplicant who were the loan approved during promotion program. The study indicated that service quality has a positif and significance effect on consumer-s decision to apply mortgage loan, while promotional pricing has no significance effect on consumer-s decision to apply mortgage loan.

Keywords
service quality, promotional pricing, decision to apply mortgage loan

Topic
Marketing Management

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/MmG4FbAtxg7a

Corresponding Author
Evelyn Pricisilia Sumendap

Institutions
School of Economic and Business, Telkom University
Jalan Gegerkalong Hilir No. 47 Bandung
40152 Jawa Barat – Indonesia

Abstract
The use of smartphones in Indonesia currently has a high duration of usage and frequency when compared to the use of computers and laptops.The company began to transfer its business from the site into an application, which also aims for the ease and mobility of consumers in online buy and sell transactions that currently have a very rapid development and demand by the community.Tokopedia is one of the companies selling online trading services through websites and applications, but is currently focused on improving the features of the service on the mobile application.This research was conducted to analyze consumer behavior in using Tokopedia application, but on adopters late majority.Although the number of online marketplace users has been very much, there are still users who have not been touched well like early and late majority.The population in this research is the people who are in Indonesia who have entered the new late majority category or are still studying in using Tokopedia application.The samples used in this study were 400 respondents. The results reveal that there are five factors in the Model UTAUT2 that significantly affect the intent of the behavior of the use of Tokopedia application that is Performance Expectancy, Effort Expectancy, Social Influence, Price Value and Perceived Security & Risk and the five factors have an influence on Continuance Intention. In terms of moderation, both Age and Gender moderated several factors against Continuance Intention.

Keywords
Digital Marketing, Tokopedia, e-commerce, UTAUT2, late majority

Topic
Marketing Management

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/8gj7NUmeTEQA

Corresponding Author
Eka Nora Vitaloka Aprilia Putri Winthoko

Institutions
Program Studi Magister Imunologi, Sekolah Pascasarjana, Universitas Airlangga
Jurusan Kimia, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Brawijaya
Program Studi Dokter Hewan, Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Brawijaya

Abstract
Hyperlipidemia is the increase of blood lipid level consists of lipoprotein (cholesterol and triglyceride). Green grass jelly (Premna oblongifolia merr) is a plant containing fiber and chlorophyll which can lower cholesterol and triglyceride levels. The aim of this study was to investigate the potency of green grass jelly extract (Premna oblongifolia Merr) to prevent hyperlipidemia which is indicated by malondialdehyde level (MDA) of rat induced with High-Fatty Diet (HFD). This study was carried out using male rat (Rattus norvegicus), Wistar strain, the age of 8 weeks, and weight of 200 g which is divided into 5 groups of treatment namely group Kn (negative control), Kp (positive control), P1, P2, and P3 induced with HFD and green grass jelly extract at a dose of 5.27 g/ kg BW/ daily, 8.43 g/ kg BW/ daily, 9.37 g/ kg BW/ daily. The green grass jelly extract was dissolved in water and delivered by sonde, followed by HFD induction similarly with green grass extract, HFD composed of 1 g quail egg yolk; 2 g butter; 2 g cow fat. The MDA level was measured with Thiobarbituric Acid (TBA) reagent spectrophotometrically. The data of MDA level was analyzed using ANOVA and continue with Tukey. This research showed that treatment of green grass jelly extract (Premna oblongifolia Merr) to animal of hyperlipidemia model reduced malondialdehyde level (MDA). The conclusion of this study was the green grass jelly extract was able to prevent the increase of malondialdehyde (MDA) level of rat (Rattus noervegicus) induced with HFD on dose 9,37 g/ kg/ BW/ daily.

Keywords
hyperlipidemia, High Fatty Diet (HFD), green grass jelly, malondialdehyde (MDA)

Topic
Health and Medicine

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/qJUxBAGD69Hg

Corresponding Author
MOHAMAD RIDWAN

Institutions
Mahasiswa MESP Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia
ridwanuinsby[at]gmail.com

Abstract
The poverty reduction in Indonesia is on an attractive path. But since 2012, the rate of poverty reduction has slowed. During the last 6 years poverty is still around 10% to 11%. On the other hand food security for the poor also needs attention. Various efforts have been made by the government in reducing poverty. Included through food security programs such as food subsidies and fertilizer subsidies and conditional cash transfer programs. This study aims to determine how the effect of food sovereignty program policies and cash transfers conditional on food security and poverty. This study uses secondary data, then analyzed using path analysis. This analysis shows the fertilizer subsidy program and conditional cash assistance have directly significant effect on food security. Food subsidies program and food security have dirrectly significant effect on poverty, while fertilizer subsidies and conditional cash transfer programs have indirect significant negative effect on poverty. Fertilizer subsidies and conditional cash assistance programs have indirectly significant negative effect on poverty.

Keywords
poverty conditional cash transfer

Topic
Social and Economic Issues

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/eyZpNAzWkGMP

Corresponding Author
Myrtati D. Artaria

Institutions
, & Myrtati D. Artaria*

Abstract
myrtati.artaria@fisip.unair.ac.id

Keywords
^Social Sciences Study Program, FISIP, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia

Topic

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/jYyhc3a8uTrv

Corresponding Author
Myrtati D. Artaria

Institutions

Abstract
Oral

Keywords
*Department of Anthropology, FISIP, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.
^Department of Anatomy and Histology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.

Topic
Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
Corresponding: myrtati.artaria@fisip.unair.ac.id

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/ehwQgkx6jBFd

Corresponding Author
Isyrofah Amaliyah Achmad

Institutions
Faculty of Law, Airlangga University

Abstract
This article aims to analyze Retrieval dynamics of valuable objects over the sinking ship by the community, this is based on government regulation number 10 of 2009 concerning on Tourism. The potential of valuable objects over the sinking ship (BMKT) as cultural heritage are easily found in Indonesian waters region. Considering that Indonesias territorial waters are a strategic region that connects to Asia, Europe, and the Middle East. In fact, there are still many sinking objects and their contents are used by several people both economically and privately. This thing will have an impact on ownership rights that concerning to social functions and do not take an issue to laws and regulations. The government in the case of management, especially the use of cargo objects on sunken ships, there is still minimal in supervision so it is the governments responsibility to establish every sunken shipload is include as a cultural heritage. In the management of cultural heritage, the government and local governments have the authority to carry out preservation, utilization, and development, so that legal instruments are needed in the management of sinking objects which so far have been able to be taken by people for personal use without legality.

Keywords
Legal Instrument, Cultural Heritage, Licensing, Authority, Government-s responsibility.

Topic
The Role of Law in Supporting Sustainable Cities

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/V4zfxLbmqGNy

Corresponding Author
Gozali Gozali

Institutions
(a*) Doctor Candidate of Postgraduate School, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.
(b) Faculty of Economics & Business, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.
(c) Faculty of Social Political Sciences, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.

Abstract
The role of human in organization is very important. technological demands and business competition, then the competence of human resources in the organization should be optimized through competence-based training and employee development. This has an impact positive when competent human resources are able to bring their personal success on the increase organizational performance. Human development in the organization provides quality and capability work that will impact on improving organizational performance. PT.Pertamina Lubricant in order to welcome the Word Class Company - 2020 to prepare everything in particular the readiness of Human Resources to achieve this. Currently training Human resources to improve the competence of both internally and externally within the national scope and internationally has begun. Besides, certification of competence for the people personnel of PT.Pertamina Lubricant by the competent institution for works certain to gain recognition both nationally and internationally are followed. Condition this is all still in the process but the signs of improvement are increasingly visible. Process this is what we are studying today.

Keywords
Competence, Human Resource Development, Performance

Topic
Human Resource Development

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/48xhwpKBqEme

Corresponding Author
aziz arzian syah

Institutions
(a) Master Islamic Economic Science, Faculty of Economic and Business, Universitas Airlangga Surabaya, Indonesia
*azizarziansyah[at]gmail.com
(b) Faculty of Economic and Business Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia

Abstract
This research was conducted with the aim of analyzing the BPRS efsiensi in East Java province with the DEAs approach from the year 2013-2017 as well as 22 sample from 28 population of BPRS, sampling based on purposive sampling due to the limitations of the data. This study uses secondary data are derived from the financial statements in the period of 2013-2017 and BPRS are sourced from Bank Indonesia and OJK. This research includes the variable input i.e. total third-party Funds and Capital, then the variable output i.e. Total Financing and Income Operational. This research is a type of quantitative research with non-parametric Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) using the OSDEA software. The results of this study showed that the value of efficient use of BPRS are there in East Java is still very volatile, although there is 1 the BPRS always showed the value of efficient in every year from year 2013-2017 while still volatile BPRS 9 and 12 other ranks do not experience efficient at all, moreover, which became a source of inefficiency in the BPRS in East Java is the use of variable inputs are insufficient.

Keywords
Keywords: Efficiency, Islamic Rural Bank

Topic
Social and Economic Issues

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/TtzgXAHdZnD2

Corresponding Author
TRI SETYO AJI

Institutions
a) Faculty of Economic and Business, Airlangga University, Surabaya, Indonesia
*triisetyoaji[at]gmail.com
b) Faculty of Economic and Business, Airlangga University, Surabaya, Indonesia
c) Faculty of Economic and Business, University of Muhammadiyah Malang, Malang, Indonesia

Abstract
This research was conducted with the aim to find out how much influence Consumption, Investment and Government Expenditures Against Province Gross Regional Domestic Product in Indonesia. The variables of this research include Consumption, Investment which is the total sum of Foreign Investment and Domestic Investment as well as total government expenditures that affect the Gross Regional Domestic Product (PDRB) of Provinces in Indonesia. This research used a period of five years, 2011-2015 and sample 31 Provinces of Population 34 Provinces, sampling based on purposive sampling due to data limitations. The analysis tool used is panel data regression with bruesch-pagan test, chow, and hausman then t and f test which is processed in program eviews 9. The results of this research indicate if Consusmsi, Investment and Government Expenditure variables positively affect the provinces Gross Domestic Product (PDRB) in Indonesia. Consumption and Government Expenditure has a significant influence on GRDP while Investment has an insignificant influence.

Keywords
Consumption; Investment; Government Expenditure; GDRP

Topic
Social and Economic Issues

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/4FTyRpk3CeEL

Corresponding Author
TRI SETYO AJI

Institutions
a) Faculty of Economic and Business, Airlangga University, Surabaya, Indonesia
*triisetyoaji[at]gmail.com
b) Faculty of Economic and Business, Airlangga University, Surabaya, Indonesia
c) Faculty of Administrative Science, Brawijaya University, Malang, Indonesia

Abstract
The objective of research is to explain the influence of variables Understanding of Organization Culture, Work Motivation, and Work Ability on Employee-s Performance simultaneously and partially. Research type is explanatory research. The samples studied were 70 respondents with compositions made up of employees and agents of PT Asuransi Jiwasraya Branch Office Malang. Data analysis uses descriptive analysis and multiple linier regression analysis supported by SPSS for Windows ver 17.0. Based of the hypothesis testing result, it was found that variables Understanding of Organization Culture, Work Motivation, and Work Ability showed simultaneously and partially have a significant effect on Employee-s Performance. Based on those result of this research, it is suggested that the company be able to maintain and improve the Understanding of Organization Culture, because this variable have big contribution of Employee-s Performance. Therefore, it is supposed that this research have many positive contribution for PT Asuransi Jiwasraya Branch Office Malang and it can make improvement of Employee-s Performance significantly.

Keywords
Organization Culture; Motivation; Ability; Performance

Topic
Human Resource Development

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/ncUJ7eavBkgD

Corresponding Author
aziz arzian syah

Institutions
(a) Master Islamic Economic Science, Faculty of Business, Universitas Airlangga Surabaya, Indonesia
*azizarziansyah[at]gmail.com
(b) Faculty of Business Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia

Abstract
The development of business in the era of globalization is leading to higher levels of competition, not least in the service sector. Companies need to empower human resources aimed at improving the performance of each individual and company performance will also increase. One of them through the implementation of reward and punishment. PT Telkom Indonesia Witel South Jatim Malang realized to maximize the performance of the employee, the company must implement a system of reward and punishment. Results of testing the hypothesis known Sig. F ≤ α (0,000 ≤ 0.05) showed no significant effect of variables simultaneously Reward Employees (X1) and Punishment Employees (X2) the Employee Performance (Y). It can also be known sig. t ≤ α (0,000 ≤ 0.05) showed no significant effect partially of variable Reward Employees (X1) and Punishment Employees (X2) the Employee Performance (Y). Adjusted R square of 0.574 or 57.4%. This means that the variable Reward Employees (X1) and Punishment Employees (X2) contributed to employee performance variable (Y) of 57.4%, while the remaining 42.6% variable Employee Performance (Y) will be influenced by other variables that not addressed in this study, the ability, motivation, training, and work environment. This suggests that significant performance improvement.

Keywords
Keywords: Reward, Punishment, and Performance

Topic
Human Resource Development

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/dcFHe4ApmfKB

Corresponding Author
Muhammad Hasyim Ibnu Abbas

Institutions
a) Faculty of Economics, Universitas Negeri Malang, Malang, Indonesia, * muhammad.hasyim.fe[at]um.ac.id

b) Pusat Pelaporan Analisis Transaksi Keuangan (PPATK), Jakarta, Indonesia

Abstract
Internet technology as the basis of the 4.0 industrial revolution has made major changes for people in communicating and seeking information. Internet has made people easier to find information they need, even the smallest thing in their lives. Those easiness are often abused by irresponsible people by spreading false news, defamation, and hate speeches. Fake news, as known as Hoax, is a biggest problem that most often occurs in this digital era. With the increasing number of hoaxes spread, it raises the question of how someone actually considers making or spreading the news that false and tends to be slanderous. To answer the question, I, in this paper, use the economic approach. One of economic approaches which used to analyze criminal behavior is Game Theory. Using a game theoretic, this paper analyze the hoax from the economics perspective. The Inspection Game refined by Pradiptyo is the role model for the analysis. The game shows that any attempts to increase the severity of punishment will not certainly reduce the likelihood of the (potential) hoax creator to create hoax contents.

Keywords
Hoax; Game Theory; Inspection Game

Topic
Economics

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/weFPbZ8n3a6t

Corresponding Author
Dina Wahyu Indriani

Institutions
1 Departement of Agricultural Engineering, Faculty of Agricultural Technology,
Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia
2 Department of of Agricultural Cultivation Faculty of Agricultural, Universitass Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia

Abstract
The use of raw materials from waste is now one of the alternatives in the "zero waste" effort, rice husk is one of the wastes in the process of ignoring rice. Rice husk has a very high silica content of around 80-90. Extraction of silica from rice husk can be used to make slow release fertilizer. Slow release fertilizer is a fertilizer with a nutrient release mechanism that periodically follows the pattern of nutrient absorption by plants. The tablet fertilizer application allows plants to absorb nutrients throughout the period of growth and development by minimizing the risk of loss due to washing, and avoiding the risk of excess dissolved salt. This study aims to determine the optimization of rice husk tablets by extraction using Microwave Assisted Extraction (MAE) and determine the physical and chemical properties of the results of rice husk tablet extracts. This study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with two factors, namely the concentration of KOH with variations in solvents 2.5%, 5%, and 7.5% and a comparison of warm-up times of 5 minutes, 7.5 minutes and 10 minutes. the largest yield were 7.5% KOH with the longest heating time of 10 minutes of 5.30%. XRF analysis, it was found that the largest silica value was 6.51% at 5% KOH with a heating time of 5 minutes. The data obtained from the hardness test obtained the smallest value of 1,131 Kgf and the largest was 3,356 Kgf. Based on comparison with the heating conventional method, extraction had not reached optimum results of silica extract.

Keywords
Extraction, MAE, Rice Husk, Silica, Slow Release Fertilizer

Topic
AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/EPaAzhBynKJL

Corresponding Author
Herianto -

Institutions
a) Master Program in Environmental Science, Diponegoro University, 50275 Semarang, Indonesia
*heridkl[at]gmail.com
b) Department of Environmental Engineering, Diponegoro University, 50275 Semarang, Indonesia
c) Department of Urban Regional Planning, Diponegoro University, 50275 Semarang, Indonesia

Abstract
The urban development-s planning and the rapid population growth require optimal waste service. This study aims to project waste generation in Palangka Raya city for the next 20 years in order to plan sustainable waste management. Estimation of waste generation is made with multiple linear regression models using waste generation, population and real GDRP data in 2014-2018. Based on the analysis, the waste generation model has an index of determination (R square) of 0.988, which means that the number of inhabitants and the real GDRP influence waste generation up to 98.8%, while the value obtained by F test is 84.96 with Sig. 0.012 which means the regression model is suitable. Based on the estimated model, waste handled in the city of Palangkaraya in 2038 would be 232,379.66 m3/year. The increase in waste generation requires the addition of 31 TPS container and 13 units of arm roll trucks in 2038. Furthermore, it also needs performance improvement of garbage transport rites; unless the organic waste is processed into fertilizer and used for agricultural land around the city, then it will reduce the volume of waste transported to landfill.

Keywords
Municipal waste; waste management; waste estimation

Topic
WASTE AND ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/txP2zaB9gcJn

Corresponding Author
Viarti Eminita

Institutions
1 Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika, Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta, Jl. KH. Ahmad Dahlan, Tangerang Selatan 15419, Indonesia
2 Departemen Statistika, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Jl. Raya Dramaga, Bogor 16680, Indonesia

Abstract
The Program for International Student Assessment (PISA) is an examination system that evaluates the education system every 3 years to 15-year-old students randomly selected. Indonesia was generally still below the average of the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). In addition, the results of the PISA study are not only interpreted as rankings, but also important to carry out follow-up based on diagnoses produced from the PISA diagnostic survey to determine the weaknesses and strengths of Indonesian students and evaluate the education system in Indonesia. It is important to consider the use of the right and simple model to see the relationship between the diagnostic results of the performance of students PISA achievements in 2015. The purpose of this study was to select variables that significantly influence PISA achievement in 2015 using the SEM regularization model using The Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator (LASSO) method. The results of the analysis show that the variables that significantly effects students PISA results are the students insight into the environmental, the students perceptions of science truth, and the students- participation in The International Standard Classification of Education level 0 (ISCED 0).

Keywords
LASSO, OECD, PISA, Science, SEM regularization

Topic
STEM Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/u7MrXHAFcw6W

Corresponding Author
Viarti Eminita

Institutions
Pendidikan Matematika, Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta, Jln. KH Ahmad Dahlan, 15419 Indonesia
Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar, Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta, Jln. KH Ahmad Dahlan, 15419 Indonesia

Abstract
Recently, Multiple-Intelligence-Based learning models have been widely used in classroom learning. Students are taught based on their multiple intelligences to have a good learning experience, but teachers must be able to recognize and map students intelligence before applying this learning model. This study aims to describe and properly map the multiple intelligence of children using biplot analysis. The research method used in this research is descriptive quantitative method. This research was conducted at Labschool Faculty of Education Science University of Muhammadiyah Jakarta (FIP UMJ) Primary School. Sample in this research is students in class 4.2. This analysis is expected to classify students based on the similarity characteristics of children, so that in one group has the same vision in problem solving. The results showed that all variables of multiple intelligences had a positive correlation with each other, but had the lowest correlation with kinesthetic intelligence. In addition, variables that have the smallest diversity are natural and visual intelligences. There are 4 groups of students that can be formed in multiple-intelligence-based learning, in which each group has different intelligences performance.

Keywords
Biplot Analysis, Multiple Intelligence, Problem Solving

Topic
STEM Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/hGLCW9gmK4Qt

Corresponding Author
ELISABETH PRATIDHINA

Institutions
Department of Physics Education, Widya Mandala Catholic University Surabaya

Abstract
In this study, we describe an interesting relationship between uniform circular motion and simple harmonic motion trough simple experiment. The experiment requires a low cost-easily found materials and free software Video Tracker. To represent uniform circular motion, we use a tape stick on a fan moving with constant angular speed. Meanwhile, spring and pendulum motion are used for representing the simple harmonic motion. Through Video Tracker analysis, we showed that the positions (x and y coordinates) of an object moves along a circle with constant angular speed follow a sinusoidal function, as same as, showed in simple harmonic motion. This simple experiment can be embedded in high school physics or introductory physics in college to lead for the students to develop conceptual understanding about uniform circular motion with less mathematical approach.

Keywords
uniform circular motion, simple harmonic motion, Video Tracker, introductory physics course

Topic
Physics Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/cQG8eTKyN4E7

Corresponding Author
Sri Rejeki

Institutions
a) Department of Mathematics Education, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Jl. Ahmad Yani Tromol Pos 1, Jawa Tengah 57162, Indonesia
*sri.rejeki[at]ums.ac.id

Abstract
In designing mathematics problems, mathematics student teachers sometimes do not notice the criteria which should be considered. Therefore, this study aims at supporting mathematics student teachers- skill in designing mathematics problems, particularly in geometry for junior high school. Design research is the research approach used in this study. This study involves all students at the department of mathematics education, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, who took teaching mathematics for junior high school. A set of learning activities consisted of three meetings was designed collaboratively through lesson study. The data collection was conducted using students- written work and video registration. The data was analysed by confronting the hypothetical learning trajectory and the actual learning. Based on the analysis, it can be concluded that the learning activities designed, support mathematics students teachers- skill in designing geometric problems. The first meeting gives overview on both students- errors in solving geometric problems and teachers- errors in designing geometric problems. The second meeting emphasizes the skills in both designing geometric problems and predicting students- responses. The third activity gives notions on confronting the prediction of students- responses and students- actual responses. Moreover, the stages of lesson study applied improve both the lessons designed and the learning activities.

Keywords
Geometric problems, Design research, Lesson study

Topic
Mathematics Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/bNz4PVpURu7d

Corresponding Author
Elly Tugiyanti

Institutions
Faculty of Animal Science, University of Jenderal Soedirman, Purwokerto 53123

Abstract
The aim of this research was to understand the effect of liquid probiotic supplementation in drink water on blood cholesterol ( HDL, LDL,Triglyceride) level, hemaglobin level (Hb), plasma hematocrit level and total of plasma protein (TPP) of quails. Prohibition of antibiotics in poultry, resulting in increased probiotic offers on the market. Each probiotic has an advantage in increasing productivity and immunity of quails. The research was conducted as an experimental research and used completely randomized design. Four treatments were done in this research, which was control (drink water without probiotic), drink water added by probiotics A (containing Lactobacillus sp., Rhodopseudomonas sp., Streptococcus sp., Saccarhomyches sp.), probiotic B (containing Bacillus careus, Azotobacter paspalii, Bacillus laterosporu, Bacillus lentus, Bacillus licheniformes, Bacillus pumilus Corynebacterium, Pseudomonas fluorescens Sarcina lutea Staphylococcus epidermis Staphylococcus thermophyllus Lactobacillus sp. Saccharomyces cerevisceae and Phicia anomola) and probiotic C (containing Lactobacillus casei, Saccharomyces cerevisceae, Rhodopseudomonas palustris, Molases, water). The obtained all data were then analyzed by analysis of variance and if the result showed a significant effect, further analysis will be done by honestly significant difference test. The analysis of variance showed that variety of fluid probiotic supplementation in drink water showed had no significant effect (P>0.05) on the on blood cholesterol, HDL level, LDL level, triglyceride, but had significant effect (P<0.05) on Hb, plasma hematocrit and TPP level. The research concluded that liquid probiotics supplementation in drink water will increase immune response but not able to reduce blood cholesterol of quails.

Keywords
Antibiotics, Probiotics, Drink water, Cholesterol, Quails.

Topic
General animal production and husbandries (ruminants and non-ruminants)

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/XLP9CRF3tjex

Corresponding Author
Hidartan Hidartan

Institutions
1 Program Studi Teknik Geologi, FTKE,Universitas Trisakti, Jl.KyaiTapa No1 Grogol, Jakarta Barat
2 Lit Bang Jalan PUPR Bandung

Abstract
The geological condition of Indonesia consisting of various geological formation units, one of which is volcanic products with tropical climate with different characteristics, allowing the discovery of rock-mixed soil media conditions such as the construction of the Sumedang toll road tunnel, where the media has an average Vp 2015m / s and CF1.1403 which are included in the soft rock category (category D II) . The condition of the media can cause various instability problems when doing tunnel excavation, especially the collapse of the crown with a deformation value of 65.6 cm. Therefore, an initial reinforcement system is needed in the form of forepoling with fillers less than 5 meters in length and the distance between forepoling 0.5-0.8 m before excavation to increase the shear strength of the soil / rock on the crown so as not to collapse.

Keywords
Tunnels, initial reinforcement, mixed media

Topic
Geology

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/CrWwZJtpVaME

Corresponding Author
Bayu Satiyawira

Institutions
Universitas Trisakti

Abstract
Drilling mud is the most important part in drilling activity. Drilling could work fluently, save, and economical on fluence by system and condition of drilling mud. It means the mud system and the physical properties of the slurry conform to the required specifications. There are some kind of drilling mud that can be use on oil and gas drilling operation, such as water base mud and oil base mud. In terms of economical, water base mud is usually use in drilling process. The purpose of this study is to find conducted laboratory research of the effect of differences temperature for characteristic mud system of low solid mud with adding biopolimer and bentonite extender. This research used roller oven method as a medium for simulation to condition the mud as if to be in the well to see the change of physical properties of sludge at differences temperature. The result is found that the higher the temperature, the drilling mud physical properties like density, viscosity, plastic viscosity, yield point, dial reading 600 RPM, dial reading 300 RPM, and gel strenght decrease. But not all the physical properties decreased.

Keywords
LABORATORY STUDY OF THE EFFECT OF VARIOUS TEMPERATURES ON THE PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF LOW SOLID MUD SYSTEMS

Topic
Petroleum and Geothermal Engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/EgvrAMW63FY4