TRADITIONALISM AND MODERNISM; IMPLEMENTATION OF SUFISTIC VALUE OF TARIQA MOVEMENT IN MODERN COMMUNITY LIFE IN INDONESIA AND PAKISTAN
Ekawati, Yaniah Wardani, Karmawan, Ade Pifianti
State Islamic University Of Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to analyze the implementation of Sufi mystical values of the tariqa movement which includes religious, social and political values, and analyze the practices of the Qadiriyyah wa Naqsyabandiyyah tariqah in Tasikmalaya, DKI Jakarta and Banten, the Tijaniyyah tariqa in Garut, the Qadiriyyah and Chistiyyah orders in Pakistan. This type of research is field research. This approach is a qualitative approach. In addition, the method in this study is by observation, interview and documentation. The results of this study revealed that the Qadiriyyah Wa Naqshbandiyyah Movement in Tasikmalaya, DKI Jakarta and Banten, the Tijaniyyah congregation in Garut, and the Qadiriyyah and Chistiyyah orders in Pakistan were basically Sufism movements that developed as religious local communities. These four tariqa develop the Sufi doctrine of Islamic teaching which is esoteric, namely through the system of teachings outlined in the murshid of each tariqa. Because of the religious situation of the community which is still mixed with syncretic and orthodox patterns, the movement of the tariqa processes in religious activities is also different between accommodative and reactive patterns or a combination of these two patterns. The development of the movement always shows the intertwining of the elements of the teachings, even influencing the socio-political development.
Keywords: Traditionalism, Modernism, Values, Sufistics, Tariqa
Topic: Social science and Islamic studies